新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A

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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案解析B2U6E

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案解析B2U6E

全新版第二版综合B2U6-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid.正确答案: B2.A) TB) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work.正确答案: B3.A) TB) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer.正确答案: A4.A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.正确答案: B5.A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students.正确答案: B6.A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can.正确答案: A7.A) TB) FScript: After quitting her job, immediately, the author was filled with the mixed feelings with anxiety and a sense of hopefulness.正确答案: A8.A) TB) FScript: During the first semester, the author was completely adjusted to college life.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: Under the big pressure of work and school, the author was almost broken sometimes but she never cried.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: Looking back over her decision to quit her job and go to college, the author felt that she could take control of her life again.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Kelley had worked as a legal (11)_________________ , but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her (12)_________________ on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another (13)_________________ . Distance education allowed her to (14)_________________ the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to (15)_________________ her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped (16)_________________ . Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her (17)_________________ degree, and planned to study for a master’s degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help (18)_________________ or disabled people. Kelley’s (19)_________________ is a good example, showing (20)_________________ of online learning on our lives.Script: Kelley had worked as a legal assistant, but she had an accident and became paralyzed, and that changed her outlook on life. She decided to take distance education courses for opportunities to find another career. Distance education allowed her to balance the education with her growing family. Distance education also gave her an opportunity to pursue her own goals. Although distance education was hard work, thinking of her children helped make it worthwhile. Kelley finally succeeded in obtaining her bachelor's degree, and planned to study for a master's degree. She hoped to work in counseling to help injured or disabled people. Kelley's experience is a good example, showing the great impact of online learning on our lives.正确答案: assistant正确答案: outlook正确答案: career正确答案: balance正确答案: pursue正确答案: make it worthwhile正确答案: bachelor's正确答案: injured正确答案: experience正确答案: the great impactPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.At the end of my junior year of high school, I 21 a summer program designed to 22 girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were given college credit and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I 23 to the program, not because I wanted to be an 24 , but because I was craving 25 and wanted to get out of my parents' house for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering26 . The next year I entered the university as an engineering major. Five years later I had a degree and three 27 job offers.I can't help shuddering when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 28 when it comes to math. They imply that I am somehow 29 . I'm not, but I do know that if I hadn't stumbled into that summer program, I 30 be an engineer.A) independence B) as if C) decent D) creditsE) grades F) wouldn't G) engineer H) ambitionI) heard about J) straight K) disadvantage L) abnormalM) interest N) proper O) applied21. ______________________正确答案: I22. ______________________正确答案: M23. ______________________正确答案: O24. ______________________正确答案: G25. ______________________正确答案: A26. ______________________正确答案: D27. ______________________正确答案: C28. ______________________正确答案: K29. ______________________正确答案: L30. ______________________正确答案: FSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decideon the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When I was in 7th grade, I had a lot of trouble reading. My mother used to sit by my side, and explain each paragraph of each school reading assignment to me because I didn't understand what I was reading. She would have to read each paragraph to me, and then after each paragraph, she summarized what we just read.In class, I tried to hide the fact that I couldn't read. My teachers gave us the last 10 minutes of class to start our reading homework, and I would sit there for the last ten minutes of class staring at the page, pretending I was reading it —I remember a terrible feeling of not wanting to get in trouble for not being able to comprehend. I had to wait until I got home so my mother could explain it to me. How did I ever get into Cornell University By eighth grade I started understanding a little on my own, but I was reading at an incredibly slow rate. In eighth grade, I got hold of all the speed reading books I could get my hands on.I read them all very slowly at the time. I even went out and took a course on speed reading. Then I developed my own system which was easier and produced quicker results. I started practicing these techniques every day, and as I started to read faster, my understanding increased. I found that I stopped daydreaming and thinking about other things while I was reading, and started getting the larger meaning. I was reading faster and comprehending better.I found that when you read slowly, word by word, you get lost in the words, lose the bigger picture, and your comprehension drops. When you read faster, your concentration actually increases and your comprehension goes up because instead of getting lost in the words, you see the overall picture.31.The main difficulty the writer had in reading in her 7th grade was that _____.A) she often forgot her school reading assignmentsB) she had difficulty reading with comprehensionC) she had a poor vocabulary and very bad grammarD) she always looked elsewhere when asked to read正确答案: B32.The writer would pretend to be reading in the last 10 minutes of class because______.A) she was afraid of being found outB) the reading class was terribleC) she had to do what others were doingD) her mother told her to do so正确答案: A33.The writer's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because _____.A) she entered Cornell UniversityB) she took a course on speed readingC) her mother managed to help her outD) she developed her own way of reading正确答案: D34.From her own experience, the writer found that ________.A) one's comprehension drops if one reads too slowlyB) in order to understand better, one has to read slowlyC) one tends to neglect the detailed information if one reads fastD) many people read fast in order to save time正确答案: A35.After reading the passage, we can conclude that the writer wrote the passage in order to_______.A) convince the readers of the importance of higher educationB) tell a story in honor of her motherC) give a detailed description of different reading skillsD) illustrate the necessity of fast reading正确答案: DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Elizabeth's father died when she was nine. Her family was large, and very poor. She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar.During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and was struggling to understand a concept. With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused. She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year. When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr. Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry. He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable of learning and extremely stupid."This remark plagued (使…困扰) Elizabeth for years.Elizabeth drifted into marriage. After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠), she found herself divorced with three young daughters. She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind.Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having no desire to remarry, Elizabeth started college. Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children. She didn't want to deprive them of their mother. She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study.When she received her first "A" she was confused. She thought there must be some mistake. This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid. When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr. Thompson was wrong. She graduated from Brigham YoungUniversity, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino.36.The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______.A) she had ear infections and could not hear very wellB) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her fatherC) too much homework had made her tired and sickD) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding正确答案: D37.Mr. Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________.A) dull and stupidB) impatient and cruelC) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood正确答案: B38.We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______.A) was not a very responsible motherB) needed to be able to support her childrenC) knew she could achieve great success in collegeD) wanted her children to have an educated mother正确答案: D39.Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"A) Because she believed that it was a mistake.B) Because she had not studied hard enough.C) Because she felt hurt by other people's comments.D) Because she did not trust her teacher.正确答案: A40.Elizabeth's case shows that _______.A) people can overcome a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案: APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.It is of great importance to ________ between tax avoidance and tax evasion.A) distinctB) distinguishC) distendD) distract正确答案: B42.At the meeting, I was ________ because I couldn't understand their language.A) at a disadvantageB) in a disadvantageC) to a disadvantageD) on a disadvantage正确答案: A43.He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became ________.A) mechanicalB) mechanismC) mechanisticD) idle正确答案: A44.I prefer to put the meeting off rather than hold it without adequate ______.A) noticeB) preparednessC) announcementsD) preparations正确答案: D45.A "frozen" brain requires only ______ as one with a normal body temperature of degrees Fahrenheit.A) oxygen half as muchB) half as much oxygenC) as half much oxygenD) half oxygen as much正确答案: B46.It was our detailed explanation that ______ him to our point of view.A) convertedB) turnedC) changedD) made正确答案: A47.When it ______ the section of health, most of them felt sorry that they didn't attach importance to it.A) talked toB) mentioned toC) came toD) turned to正确答案: C48.It is difficult for me to hear clearly his voice, to say nothing of ______ his words.A) sayingB) distinguishingC) knowingD) reading正确答案: B49.He ______ computer programming when he was playing computer games for the first time.A) stumbled intoB) met withC) went throughD) converted to正确答案: A50._______ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As forB) Except forC) DespiteD) But for正确答案: C51.________ at the station __________ we met a man carrying a copy of The Times.A) It was ... whereB) It was ... at whichC) It was ... thatD) Just ... that正确答案: C52.He _________ his job for a better position.A) stoppedB) quittedC) partedD) withdrew正确答案: B53.I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until _________.A) being askedB) askedC) to be askedD) having been asked正确答案: B54.The teacher warned that anyone who was caught ________ during the test would be punished.A) cheatingB) being cheatedC) to cheatD) to be cheating正确答案: A55.But now some seed companies reckon(估计)that wheat ______ are really on the horizon.A) compoundsB) mixturesC) combinationsD) hybrids正确答案: D56.Even an expert would find it hard to ______ between the original painting and the copy.A) distinctiveB) distinguishC) distinctionD) distinct正确答案: B57.Children have several ______ over adults when it comes to learning another language.A) benefitsB) advantagesC) damagesD) disadvantages正确答案: B58.He likes to show people his tough side, but ______ it all, he's a decent person.A) belowB) underC) beneathD) underneath正确答案: D59.Managing a team of millionaires can be a ______ compared to a team of 12-year-olds, however.A) snatchB) snatchingC) snapD) snapping正确答案: C60.As the train drew out our dear friends on the platform blew kisses, ______ tears and waved their handkerchiefs.A) fallingB) fellC) sheddingD) shed正确答案: DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Frank felt he had made ____________________ (充分准备好面试), but he couldn't find a way to relax himself in face of the interviewer and made some mistakes.正确答案: full preparations for the interview62. Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外).正确答案: flow out of the body with tears63. ____________________ (在我的心目中), she remains a little girl of six although she's actually a grown woman.正确答案: In my mind's eye64. When John recalled the frightening sound, he ____________________ (忍不住发抖).正确答案: couldn't help shuddering65. His egoism puts him ____________________ (不利位置) in the competition.正确答案: at a disadvantage。

全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1答案

全新版新理念大学英语网络教学平台第二版听说BOOK1答案

全新版第二版听说BOOK3 Part I Listening Comprehension ( 28 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1.A) She will rewrite the paper.B) She will go to the professor to check some problems.C) She will revise her paper before handing in the final version.D) She will drop this topic and start another paper.Script: Woman: I just got my paper back from Professor Rodriguez and it's all marked up.Man: Let me see. It doesn't look too bad. This is a draft, right? His note at the top says to make revisions before handing in a final version. He's trying to help you get a better grade.Question: What will the woman probably do?正确答案:C2.A) Father and Mother.B) Teacher and Parent.C) Student and Parent.D) Teacher and Student.Script: Woman: In this parent-teacher conference, I want to go beyond Marco's report cards and his standardized test scores to talk about his general performance in the classroom.Man: That's great. I want to know how he's doing.Question: What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man in this conversation?正确答案:B3.A) Her money was stolen.B) Her bank account was closed.C) Her checks cannot be used.D) Her bank has given her some notice.Script: Woman: I don't understand it. I got a notice from the bank that two of my checks bounced. I've never had an overdraft in my life.Man: That doesn't sound like you. You're always so careful with your money.Question: What happened to the woman?正确答案:C4.A) She does not like the present.B) She prefers to go hiking.C) She would like to spend her birthday with the boy.D) She loves the birthday present.Script: Boy: Mom and Dad bought us a BMX bike for our birthday!Girl: Wow! I always want to cycle with my friends!Question: What does the girl mean?正确答案:D5.A) She tinks the man looks like his mother.B) She is complimenting on the mother's picture.C) She believes that the man does not resemble his mother.D) She likes the family album.Script: Woman: I'm looking at your baby pictures and your family portraits. You're the spitting image of your mother.Man: That's not my mother. That was our neighbor.Question: What does the woman mean by saying "spitting image"?正确答案:AQuestions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Louise: Hi, Gil, you look quite down. What's up?Gil: I just got off the phone with my mom and she says they're planning a welcome-home party for me next week ―at a restaurant!Louise: What's wrong with that?Gil: After living on campus for a year, I was really looking forward to a home-cooked meal.Louise: Why didn't you just tell your mother that?Gil: I didn't have the heart to do that. She was so excited about the party, and who am I to tell her she has to slave over a hot stove to cook me a lavish dinner?Louise: I'm sure she wouldn't mind. It'd be a labor of love.Gil: You don't know my mother. She doesn't cut corners and makes everything from scratch. She uses these recipes that were passed down to her from her mother. She can make the most intricate dishes, but what I'm craving are the comfort foods she always made for us when we were kids. It makes my mouth water just thinking about her cooking.Louise: After a year of living on instant noodles and take-out food, I'm not surprised you want something home-cooked. I tell you what. After the party, come over to my house and I'll have a home-cooked meal ready for you.Gil: You, cook for me? Thanks, but no, thanks!6.A) Because he missed the home-cooked meals.B) Because he does not like parties.C) Because his mother does not cook good meals.D) Because he wants his mother to cook a lavish dinner for him.Script: Why is Gil not happy about the arrangement of restaurant dinner party?正确答案:A7.A) She does not know how to cook complicated dishes.B) She is good at cooking.C) She wants to cook a lavish dinner for her son.D) She uses recipes from the cooking books to cook for the family.Script: What can be inferred from the conversation about Gil's mother?正确答案:B8.A) She asks Gil to go out shopping.B) She would like to take Gil to have instant noodles and take-out food.C) She suggests Gil go to her place to have a home-cooked meal.D) She suggests that Gil tell his mother what he really desires.Script: What activity does Gil's friend suggest after the party?正确答案:CQuestions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Script: Woman: Help! Pablo. I still need to buy a gift for my mother and I can't seem to think of the perfect present, something that'll really knock her socks off.Man: Well, Fae, Why don't you just get her a gift certificate or a gift card? That way, she canpick out her own gift.Woman: Oh, she would hate that. She would think that I didn't put any thought into buying her a present at all, while I've been racking my brain to think of something she'll like. Maybe I should buy her a car!Man: Now, don't get carried away. You get like this every year. I know you want to please your mother, but remember, it's the thought that counts.Woman: I wish that were true. If I get her the wrong gift, I'm afraid she'll be disappointed, or worse, she'll hold it against me for the rest of my life.Man: I'm surprised at how you can work yourself up like this every year.Woman: How can I not? You know my mother.Man: Yes, I do, and I have one piece of advice for you: Buy her a gift she can return.9.A) She does not think it is a good idea.B) She thinks her mother may like the gift.C) She believes that gift certificate is a better choice.D) She is convinced that there's no other options.Script: How does Fae think of Pablo's suggestion of gift card?正确答案:A10.A) She's afraid she cannot return the gift.B) She's afraid that her mother may get disappointed.C) She wants to think about something special.D) She wants to buy her mother a car.Script: Why is Fae concerned about buying a wrong present?正确答案:B11.A) Don't buy any gift certificate or gift card.B) Buy something with some thoughts in it.C) Buy a returnable present for the mother.D) Let the mother pick her own gift.Script: What is the final advice by Pablo?正确答案:CSection BDirestions:Listen to three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. All the recordings will be played once only. After you hear a question, please choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 12 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script: When my parents took me out of school and told me they were going to teach me at home I thought they were mad. I mean, all my friends were there. But that's a year ago, now and it feels like such a long time. I love home schooling now. Other kids have to get up early and go to school ―sometimes it takes them over an hour just to get there! But me, I don't have to travel to school. I can stay in bed! All I have to do is go downstairs! And there's no stupid uniform to wear, either. And better food for lunch. I think I enjoy studying more because my mum knows what I like and how I learn best. My grades are better, anyway. So something must be working! I see more of my parents than I would if I was at school, so I think I'm closer to them ―especially my mom ―than other kids who go to school all day. When other kids ask me "what school do you go to?" and I say "I don't go to school." They think I am sad and like, deprived or something. Some think my parents must be religious nuts, or like really controlling. But they're not. Thousands of children are taught at home in this country. No one realizes that. Anyway, I think I'm really lucky, and I know my parents want the best for me.12.A) His experience of home schooling.B) People's attitudes towards the boy's education.C) The performance of the boy as a student.D) His parents are different educators.Script: What is the speaker mainly talking about?正确答案:A13.A) They think the boy is crazy.B) They feel sorry for the boy.C) They think the parents are controlling.D) They believe that the parents are nuts.Script: What do other children think about his experience?正确答案:B14.A) They are loving and caring to the son.B) They do not care about the boy's education.C) They want the boy to have good performance.D) They are religious and controlling.Script: What can be inferred about the boy's parents?正确答案:APassage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script: The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday," celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent. "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of England.During that time many of the England's poor worked as servants for the wealthy. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.People began honoring their mothers as well as the church. All across the world, more than 46 countries honor mothers with a special day, but not all nations celebrate on the same day. We honor mothers with cards, candy, flowers and dinner out.15.A) Ancient Rhea.B) Ancient Rome.C) Ancient England.D) Ancient Greece.Script: When can the earliest Mother's Day be traced back to?正确答案:D16.A) In 15th century.B) In 16th century.C) In 17th century.D) In 18th century.Script: When was Mothering Sunday celebrated?正确答案:C17.A) A special dinner.B) A special cake.C) Cards, candy, flowers and dinner.D) Cards and flowers.Script: On Mothering Sunday, what did the servants bring back to their mothers?正确答案:BPassage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.Script: Parents who have more than two children should be charged a lifelong climate change tax to offset the effect of their extra greenhouse gas emissions, an Australian medical expert has proposed. They should pay 5,000 dollars (4,400 US dollars) a head for each extra child and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter, according to the plan published in the Medical Journal of Australia.In contrast, contraceptives and sterilization procedures would be eligible for carbon credits, suggested Professor Barry Walters at the King Edward Memorial Hospital in Perth."Every family choosing to have more than a defined number of children should be charged a carbon tax that would fund the planting of enough trees to offset the carbon cost generated by a new human being," he wrote.Walters made his proposal in a letter in which he criticized the government's payment of a 4,000-dollar "baby bonus" in a bid to boost the birth rate in this sparsely populated country of 21 million people.Paying parents extra for every baby fuelled more emissions and contributed to global warming, he said, adding that the bonus should be replaced with a "baby levy" in line with the "polluter pays" principle. And Professor Garry Egger, director of the New South Wales Centre for Health Promotion and Research, agreed. "Population remains crucial to all environmental considerations," he said. "The debate (around population control) needs to be reopened as part of a second ecological revolution."18.A) 5,000 dollars.B) 5,000 dollars and up to 800 dollars every year thereafter.C) 5,800 dollars every year.D) 800 dollars every year.Script: According to the proposal, how much carbon tax should the parents pay if they have three children?正确答案:B19.A) 5,000 dollars.B) 1,400 dollars.C) 4,000 dollars.D) 800 dollars a year.Script: How much money does the government of Australia pay for a baby bonus?正确答案:C20.A) To push the economy of the country.B) To INCREASE the birth rate.C) To make the country more sparsely populatedD) To reduce global warming.Script: Why does the government provide the baby bonus?正确答案:BSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?Think about the (21)_________________ you can make in your family life just by noticing and being (22)_________________ for all the great things they do. When you express gratitude, you show your love and (23)_________________ . Everyone needs to feel these things every day. Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ―and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked. One way you can teach gratitude is by example. Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them. Take the time and (24)_________________ to look for the good. Think about the things that your family does that (25)_________________ a "Thank you." You might say to your husband, "Thank you for working so hard for our family," or, to your child, "I really appreciate your sense of (26)_________________ ―it feels good to laugh." (27)_________________ your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated. And if they still don't (28)_________________ on, let them know when you feel unappreciated. You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation. When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with (29)_________________ . I let him know that he is a great helper. I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me. The other day I brought a (30)_________________ of multi-colored roses home. For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers. There is power and healing in gratitude.Script: How can gratitude help us in our everyday lives as moms?Think about the difference you can make in your family life just by noticing and being thankful for all the great things they do. When you express gratitude, you show your love and appreciation. Everyone needs to feel these things every day. Sometimes as moms we feel that no one appreciates us ―and it is true that moms are usually last on the list to be thanked.One way you can teach gratitude is by example. Even on the days when it seems your children or husband are doing everything wrong, find a reason to thank them. Take the time and energy to look for the good. Think about the things that your family does that deserve a "Thank you." You might say to your husband, "Thank you for working so hard for our family," or, to your child, "I really appreciate your sense of humor ―it feels good to laugh." Expressing your gratitude helps family members to understand how it feels to be appreciated. And if they still don't catch on, let them know when you feel unappreciated. You can also tell them how great it makes you feel when they do express gratitude.Gratitude is a wonderful motivator when you need cooperation. When enlisting the help of my two-year-old, I praise him often and with enthusiasm. I let him know that he is a great helper. I know I am teaching him appreciation because he expresses it to me. The other day I brought a bunch of multi-colored roses home. For five days, at least once or twice a day, my son thanked me for the flowers. There is power and healing in gratitude.正确答案:difference正确答案:thankful正确答案:appreciation正确答案:energy正确答案:deserve正确答案:humor正确答案:Expressing正确答案:catch正确答案:enthusiasm正确答案:bunchPart II Oral Tasks ( 2 minutes )Section ADirections: Interpret the following Chinese passage into English. You can either interpret it sentence by sentence or give out the main points in your own words. You will have TWO minutesfor preparation and THREE minutes for interpretation.31. 在美国,父母总是鼓励子女最大限度地发挥他们的潜能――简而言之,去“梦想”。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-D

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-D

全新版第二版综合B2U8-DPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings. The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous forthe 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them.A) lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21. ______________________正确答案:B22. ______________________正确答案:D23. ______________________正确答案:E24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:H26. ______________________正确答案:J27. ______________________正确答案:K28. ______________________正确答案:L29. ______________________正确答案:M30. ______________________正确答案:NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?"Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale — a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案:A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案:D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案:D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案:B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage."The world's environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss." If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog to global climate change, from the felling of forests to the extinction of species. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.After all, the world's population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.But they don't. The reasons why they don't, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why today's environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for food fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long term trend has been downwards.It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.36.According to the author, most students_______.A) believe the world's environment is in an undesirable conditionB) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to beC) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world's environmentD) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world's environment正确答案:A37.The huge increase in world production and population _______.A) has made the world a worse place to live inB) has had a positive influence on the environmentC) has not significantly affected the environmentD) has made the world a dangerous place to live in正确答案:C38.One of the reasons why the long-term trend of prices has been downwards is that _____.A) technological innovation can promote social stabilityB) political instability will cause consumption to dropC) new farming and crop technology can lead to overproductionD) new sources are always becoming available正确答案:D39.Fish resources are diminishing because_______.A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantitiesB) they are not owned by any particular entityC) improper methods of fishing have ruined the fishing groundsD) water pollution is extremely serious正确答案:B40.The primary solution to environmental problems is_______.A) to allow market forces to operate properlyB) to curb consumption of natural resourcesC) to limit the growth of the world populationD) to avoid fluctuations in prices正确答案:APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.I cannot afford a decent apartment in the ________ city center.A) prosperousB) propellingC) propertyD) prompt正确答案:A42.Now that the meeting place has been _______, can we talk about the agenda?A) settled intoB) settled onC) settled upD) settled正确答案:B43.Her heart beat ________ when she received the love letter from the boy.A) violentB) madC) violentlyD) madly正确答案:C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案:C45.________ is a type of literature that involves death, suffering or disaster.A) ComedyB) PlotC) TragedyD) Ironic正确答案:C46.Professor Wang, ________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A) knowingB) knownC) to be knownD) having known正确答案:B47.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案:C48.Downly Road is lit by fluorescent lamps, standing on ______ sides of the road every 200 feet.A) comparativeB) intermediateC) complicatedD) alternate正确答案:D49.The large waterfall ______ the ear with its roar.A) stirredB) deafenedC) deadenedD) stifled正确答案:B50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案:C51.The house has been filled with sweet-smelling ______.A) orchardB) blazeC) bloomsD) laurel正确答案:C52.If you take more luggage than is allowed, you will have to pay for the _______ luggage.A) accessB) accessibleC) excessD) excessive正确答案:C53.We must manage to do our work better with ________ people.A) less money and fewB) less money and fewerC) little money and lessD) few money and less正确答案:B54.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balanceand ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案:B55.Here come the moths, in endless procession, to bask in the light of the _______.A) fleeB) flameC) blameD) flew正确答案:B56.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案:D57.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案:A58.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案:A59.It made him uncomfortable to _______ his plans and think out something new.A) varyB) modifyC) alterD) diversify正确答案:C60.The criminal was told he would be _______ from punishment if he helped the police.A) clearB) cleanC) immuneD) spared正确答案:CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. To our delight, there are ____________________ (许多新增加的有价值的书刊) to the library.正确答案:many valuable additions62. In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must ____________________ (表现出容忍错误) made by those who strike out revolutionary paths.正确答案:show tolerance for the errors63. Though more and more people are learning English, ____________________ (英语是如何产生的) remains a mystery.正确答案:how the English language came into existence64. In its over 15 centuries of development, English has borrowed from other languages massively, which ____________________ (大大丰富了它的词汇).正确答案:has greatly enriched its vocabulary65. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C

全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this sect ion, you will hear ten stateme nts. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each stateme nt will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sick ness appeari ng among their patie nts.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only sile nee lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: There had bee n several sudde n and un expla ined deaths among adults and childre n.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: The people sileneed the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarm ing of all man's assaults upon the en vir onment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of pois ons called "in secticides" is possible to lay dow n on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on cropla nds lie short in the soil without en teri ng into liv ing orga ni sms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six coun tries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案:ASecti on BDirections: In this sect ion, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Fin ally, whe n the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have writte n.Most people have (11) ________________ en vir onmen tal polluti oninthe form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12) . Some kinds of polluti on do not actually dirty the land, air,or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13) ________________ . For example, no ise from (14) ________________ and machi nery can be con sidered forms of polluti on.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15) _________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16) __________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)___________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18) ___________________ .Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19) _______________ around the world. Ocea n polluti on(20) _______________ many marine orga ni sms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be con sidered forms of polluti on.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiati on. Many scie ntists believe that these and other air polluta nts have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers manymarine orga ni sms.正确答案:wit nessed正确答案:in visible正确答案:other livi ng things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threate ning 正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiati on正确答案:climates正确答案:endan gersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this sect ion, there is a passage with several bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 sudde nly while at play and die withi n a few hours.There was a stra nge 28 . The birds, for example —where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feed ing stati ons in the backyards were 29 . The few birds see n any where were morib und; they30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweep ingB) un expla in able C) swept D) un expla inedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook) threwM) crept over N) settled onO) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案:M22.正确答案:NSecti on BDirectio ns: There are several passages in this sect ion. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are based on the follow ing passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beate n us to the playgro und entrance and they seemed to be wait ing for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet fain tly envi ous giggli ng soun ds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?"Of course I had n't known. The Wen atchee fifth grade was bigger tha n my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions with in a grade had n ever occurred to me. The subdivid ing for the first marking period had bee n done before I came to the school, and l had n ever, i n the six weeks whe n rd bee n there, talked to anyone long eno ugh to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made such a differenee to Barbara and her friends. I didn ' ytet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a tran sie nt laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought liv ing in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I did n't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me the n!). It did n't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or win ds, I did n't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Bauma nn's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her frie nds, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class in tervals, and was eve n in vited into the house for some gin ger ale —a stra nge drink I had n ever tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________A) reflectiveB) en thusiasticC) impers onalD) defe nsive正确答案:A32.The n arrator had most probably bee n placed in the C class because _________A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marki ng system con fused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案:D33.The basic reas on why people in the com mun ity distrusted the tran sie nt workers was that the tran sie nt workers .A) ten ded to be lawbreakersB) had little schooli ngC) were afraid of stra ngersD) were temporary reside nts正确答案:D34.Which of the followi ng is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wan deri ng around the world.B) Making gin ger ale in their house.C) Never pla nting somethi ng.D) Bei ng foreig ners wherever they go.正确答案:B35.Immediately after the n arrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's frie nds towards her?A) Dislike.B) Accepta nee.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operati ons of our bus in ess, gover nmen ts, and finan cial in stituti ons are con trolled by in formatio n that exists only in side computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this in formatio n for his own purposes can reap substa ntial rewards. Eve n worse, a nu mber of people who have done this and bee n caught at it have man aged to get away without puni shme nt.It's easy for computer crimes to go un detected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accide nt, not by systematic in specti ons or other security procedures. The computer crim in als who have bee n caught may have bee n the victims of un com monly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dish on est tran sact ions. In ano ther case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Un like other lawbreakers, who must leave the coun try, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer crim in als sometimes escape puni shme nt, dema nding not only that they not be charged but that they be give n good recomme ndati ons and perhaps other ben efits. All too ofte n, their dema nds have bee n met.Why? Because compa ny executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most con fide ntial records right un der the no ses of the compa ny's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recomme ndati ons he n eeds to con ti nue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be con eluded from the passage that ______ .A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the finan cial in stituti onsC) computer crim in als can escape puni shme nt because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their compa ny正确答案:B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that ______ .A) more computer crimes go un detected tha n are discoveredB) the rapid in crease of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer crimi nals are smart eno ugh to cover up their crimesD) most computer crim in als who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A38.Which of the follow ing is men ti oned in the passage?A) A strict law aga inst computer crimes must be en forced.B) Compa nies n eed to impose restrictio ns on con fide ntial in formati on.C) Compa nies will guard aga inst computer crimes to protect their reputati on.D) Compa nies usually hesitate to un cover computer crimes.正确答案:D39.The un derly ing reas on for the computer crim in als to get recomme ndati ons he n eeds is that ___ .A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take ave nge if puni shedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mea n bad正确答案:C40.What may happe n to computer crim in als once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to con fide ntial records.C) They may walk away and easily find ano ther job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案:CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Direct ions: There are a nu mber of in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the senten ce.41.On ly a tiny _______ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segme nt正确答案:A42.The street in the new city is ______ differe nt kinds of trees.A) surro un ded byB) surro un ded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案:D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the stude nts still feel ___________ .A) puzzli ngB) puzzledC) confusingD) en lighte ned正确答案:B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not __________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) in dulgeC) compla inD) groa n正确答案:C45.I can't prove the case yet _____ but I think there's eno ugh evide nee for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案:B46.I was _____ out of a sound sleep by sharp kno cks on the door.A) inven tedB) inv adedD) aroused正确答案:D47.Sometimes curta ins are _____ cheap cloth to protect them from the damagi ng effects of bright sun light.A) coin cided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) preve nted from正确答案:C48.He was a handsome young man, usually _________ , in pleasant contrast to Totte nhoe's glu mn ess.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案:C49.He _____ nothing to the discussi on.A) confinedB) con tributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案:B50.Anyone who wan ts to be a lawyer should pass the _______ exam in ati ons.A) requiredB) comma ndedD) dema nded正确答案:A51.As a stro ng-willed pers on, he can _______ any temptatio n.A) resistB) con sistC) assistD) restrict正确答案:A52.When falli ng ill, he realized that wealth was _______ health.A) nothing more tha nB) nothing toC) no more tha nD) nothing but正确答案:B53.Both history and geography are _______ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiri ngD) being required正确答案:A54.rm sorry I cannot find ________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) n eitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案:C55.Mr. Black is ________ to our En glish eve ning.A) more pleased tha n to comeB) more pleas ing tha n to comeC) more tha n pleased to comeD) more tha n pleas ing to come正确答案:C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its productio n is ________________ .A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案:C57.Good desig n has the feeli ng of a un ified whole, in which all parts are in bala nee and ____ .A) harm oniousB) harm onyC) harmD) harm onic正确答案:B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very __________ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案:D59.Sudde n loss of fortune came as a _______ t o his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案:D60.You must stop juggli ng the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle dow nD) settle for正确答案:APart IV Tran slation ( 10 mi nutes )Directions: Complete the sen ten ces by tran slati ng in to En glish the Chin ese give n in brackets.61. I am afraid____________________ 火势将失控)if the firemen don't arrive withi n ten minu tes.正确答案:the fire will get out of con trol62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been___________________ 与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案:closely bound up with his motherla nd63. Of course, this man-cen tered ness __________________ 与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入)that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案:runs aga inst the grain of the con temporary en viro nmen talism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always___________________ 打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:in terfere in his private affairs in the n ame of love65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ___________________ 也能区分因果).正确答案:are able to disti nguish betwee n causes and effects。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-B

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-B

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-B全新版第二版综合B2U7-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: English has richer vocabulary than other major languages because it borrows a lot of words from other languages.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: Anglo-Saxon English, as the core of our language, is usually complex and direct.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: It is believed that many modern languages may derive from a common parent language.正确答案:B4.A) TScript: French has a great influence on English language for it was the only language used in 1066.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: William Caxton started the communications revolution in England and greatly enriched English with the new thoughts of European Renaissance.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: Thermometer is a borrowed word from Latin.正确答案:B7.A) TB) FScript: English is a global language in terms of the number of users, the depth of penetration and the range of functions.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: It is estimated that about a quarter of the world's population can speak some English.正确答案:B9.A) TScript: According to the Text B, there will be a new language ruling the world in a hundred years.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: Language shifts are slow and difficult to predict.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.English is a very important language, because it is the (11)_________________ in the world.It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, (12)_________________ and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world.It is reported that there're more than (13)_________________ countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At (14)_________________ conferences, English is one of the (15)_________________ .In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural (16)_________________ , English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are(17)_________________ in English.Over two thirds of(18)_________________ are broadcasting in English.About 85 percent of international letters and (19)_________________ are written in English.So the English language is even moreimportant and useful than any other languages in the world.This makes it (20)_________________ for us to learn English well.Script: English is a very important language, because it is the most widely used in the world.It is spoken not only in England, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand but also in many other countries in the world.It is reported that there're more than twenty countries and 550,000,000 people who speak English. At international conferences, English is one of the chief working languages.In foreign affairs, international trade and cultural exchange, English is a chiefly used language, Almost half of newspapers and magazines all over the world are published in English.Over two thirds of radio stations are broadcasting in English.About 85 percent of international letters and business are written in English.So the English language is even more important and useful than any other languages in the world.This makes it necessary for us to learn English well.正确答案:most widely used正确答案:Australia正确答案:twenty正确答案:international正确答案:chief working languages正确答案:exchange正确答案:published正确答案:radio stations正确答案:business正确答案:necessaryPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with severalblanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The story of our English language is typically one of 21 stealing from other languages. That is why English today has an 22 vocabulary of over one million words, while other major languages have far fewer.French, for example, has only about 75,000 words, and that includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade. The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it 23 their language. The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not 24 ; so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead — but they don't.Walkman is 25 because it isn't even English. 26 , it was invented by the Japanese 27 who put two simple English words together to name their product. That doesn't bother us, but it does bother the French. Such is the 28 messiness of English. That happy 29 that willingness to acceptwords from anywhere, explains the richness of English and why it has become,30 , the first truly global language.A) fascinating B) to sum up C) massive D) manufacturersE) competition F) desirable G) estimated H) toleranceI) sincere J) Strictly speaking K) corrupts L) gloriousM) making sense N) to a very real extent O) decade21. ______________________正确答案:C22. ______________________正确答案:G23. ______________________正确答案:K24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:A26. ______________________正确答案:J27. ______________________正确答案:D28. ______________________正确答案:L29. ______________________正确答案:H30. ______________________正确答案:NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Napoleon Bonaparte was keen to learn English while in exile (流放), documents shown in Britain for the first time reveal.The deposed French emperor apparently wanted to learn the language of his foes so he could read what the London papers were writing about him. Scraps of paper from his English lessonsin captivity on the island of St Helena go on show at London's National Maritime Museum on Thursday. They include lines of French haltingly translated by Napoleon into English.Count Emmanuel de las Cases, who accompanied the emperor into exile after he surrendered to the English at the Battle of Waterloo, wrote about his desire to learn the language in his memoirs (论文集). According to him, Napoleon had his first lesson on 17 January 1816, when he asked las Cases to dictate to him some sentences in French, which he then translated, using a table of auxiliary verbs and a dictionary.According to historian Dr Peter Hicks, las Cases describes how Napoleon hated being sat down to work like a schoolboy but steeled himself for the task. Dr Hicks said: "He was not necessarily anti-English. He had to fight because it was the enemy of France." He added: "In France people are amazed to find that he was learning English. But he didn't do it for pleasure. He wondered how much money he could have saved in translation if he could have learnt English."The documents are to feature in the Greenwich museum's Nelson and Napoleon exhibition, being held to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. They are among a wide range of letters, paintings, personal items and objects lent by galleries and museums across Europe. The English lesson papers, described by Dr Hicks as quite remarkable, are on loan from the Foundation Napoleon in Paris.31.What evidence shows that Napoleon liked to learn English?A) Documents displayed in Greenwich museum.B) Scraps of paper from his English lessons.C) A person who accompanied him said that.D) All the above.正确答案:D32.According to the passage, Napoleon learned English probably because _______________.A) he was very concerned about British’s opini on about himB) he just learned it for funC) it could save him a lot of money in translationD) it helped him pass the time in exile正确答案:A33.What is Napoleon's actual attitude towards Britain?A) Hatred.B) Hostile.C) cautious.D) Optimistic.正确答案:B34.It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.A) the paper kept in museum shows the whole article translated by NapoleonB) French people were indifferent to know Napoleon's learning EnglishC) Napoleon hated sitting there still and learning stuffD) Napoleon liked to translate English into French in class正确答案:C35.Where do you think this article is probably from?A) National Geography.B) Anecdote Magazine.C) Science.D) Schedule of Museum.正确答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies —Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse —only 7 of 27 identified all foursamples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.36.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.A) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinkingB) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-workD) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks正确答案:A37.The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that ________.A) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinksB) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiC) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from PepsiD) people's tastes differ from one another正确答案:B38.It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.A) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colasB) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC) the competition between the two colas is very strongD) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans正确答案:C39.The word "burnout" (in Para. 5) refers to the state of ________.A) being seriously burnt in the skinB) being unable to burn for lack of fuelC) being badly damaged by fireD) being unable to function because of excessive use正确答案:D40.The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB) argue that taste test is an important marketing strategyC) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherD) recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas正确答案:APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We must ________ a good solution to the problem.A) come upB) come ofC) come up withD) come over正确答案:C42.She was always on the ________ for some new calamity.A) attentionB) alertC) consciousnessD) alter正确答案:B43.The young man ________ a deep affection for her.A) cultivatedB) enviedC) boastedD) nourished正确答案:D44.As we all know now, man _______ apes.A) descended fromB) is evolved fromC) is descended fromD) resolved from正确答案:C45.We should _______ what we have learned in school _______ practice.A) put; out ofB) put; intoC) pour; toD) push; into正确答案:B46.The Industrial Revolution ____________ the whole structure of the British society.A) classifiedB) testifiedC) modifiedD) beautified正确答案:C47.As you have profound understanding in this field, would you please ____________ your valuable experience to us?A) pass awayB) pass byC) pass overD) pass on正确答案:D48.There was _______ of ten minutes between the two parts of the concert.A) a periodB) a spaceC) a restD) an interval正确答案:D49.Trying to _______ wildlife is a job that concerns all of us.A) preserveB) advanceC) provideD) reserve正确答案:A50.Sally _______ all foolish comments and kept on working.A) excludedB) dischargedC) ignoredD) denied正确答案:C51.Intelligent animals _____ their behaviour in accordance with the demands of the situation or of the environment.A) correctB) modifyC) exchangeD) vary正确答案:B52.We usually have a ten minute _____ between classes.A) intervalB) distractionC) pauseD) interference正确答案:A53.His background served as a _____ for their mockery.A) laughterB) targetC) handD) handle正确答案:D54.How close parents are to their children has a strong _____ on the character of the children.A) impactB) influenceC) effectD) dependence正确答案:B55.Mary's desire to study art purely _________ her love of art.A) sprang outB) sprang inC) sprang fromD) sprang on正确答案:C56.The police chief, who fears that the case could become a national incident, is opposed ___________ it any publicity.A) to giveB) to givingC) to be givingD) to have given正确答案:B57.We must encourage the planting of new trees and ____________ our existing woodlands.A) conserveB) converseC) preserveD) reserve正确答案:C58.Weather forecast has become a ____________ for people planning their vacations.A) necessityB) certaintyC) loyaltyD) curiosity正确答案:A59.A major ____________ at the nuclear power plant affected the whole area.A) campaignB) candidateC) catastropheD) capacity正确答案:C60.The reference book makes a good ____________to the teacher's teaching.A) supplementB) judgmentC) treatmentD) appointment正确答案:APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Reading the comments in the margins, ____________________ (我情不自禁地想) that the previous reader must be a sentimentalist.正确答案:I couldn't help thinking62. The graduate ____________________ (偶然进入糕点业) when he tooka part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making during the summer vacation.正确答案:stumbled into the baking business63. According to an investigation by Newsweek, most people in the disaster area ____________________ (只有够维持生计的钱).正确答案:had just adequate money to live on64. Great speakers often use old English to ____________________ (激发我们的情感).正确答案:arouse our emotions65. That Canadian speaks Chinese ____________________ (和他说英语一样流利).正确答案:as fluently as he speaks English。

【免费下载】 新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C

【免费下载】 新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C

全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案:A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案:B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund;they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweepingB) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shookL) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21.______________________正确答案:M22.______________________正确答案:N23.______________________正确答案:C24.______________________正确答案:F25.______________________正确答案:O26.______________________正确答案:D27.______________________正确答案:E28.______________________正确答案:G29.______________________正确答案:I30.______________________正确答案:HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes. I still could not understand why that had made such a difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house. I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class. I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invited into the house for some ginger ale — a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案:A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案:D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案:D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案:B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案:BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck. For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that theynot be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案:B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案:D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案:C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案:CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案:A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案:D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案:B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案:C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案:B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案:D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案:C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案:C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案:B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案:A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案:A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案:B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案:A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案:C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案:C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案:C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案:B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案:D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案:D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案:APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案:the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案:closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案:runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案:are able to distinguish between causes and effects。

新理念大学英语网络教学系统答案__综合教程2__unit2

全新版第二版综合B2U2-C
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
?
?
?Script: The author considered the girl as his Miss Right before taking her to his apartment.
?正确答案:A
?学生答案:B
?得分:0分
?
5.
A) T
B) F
?
?
?Script: The author has a sense of belonging when he worked for the Salvation Army.
?正确答案:B
?学生答案:B
?得分:1分
?
3.
A) T
B) F
?
?
?Script: The author feels quite natural about not being focused on material possessions.
?正确答案:A
?学生答案:A
?得分:1分
?
4.

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-E

全新版第二版综合B2U8-EPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案:A2.A) TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.正确答案:B3.A) TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案:A4.A) TB) FScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.正确答案:AA) TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world.正确答案:B7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" is possible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案:B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案:B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13)_________________ . For example, noise from (14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly while at play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled onO) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案:M22. ______________________正确答案:N23. ______________________正确答案:C24. ______________________正确答案:F25. ______________________正确答案:O26. ______________________正确答案:D27. ______________________正确答案:E28. ______________________正确答案:G29. ______________________正确答案:I30. ______________________正确答案:HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3,500,000 tons.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l,600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A) By giving an example.B) By listing the facts.C) By telling a story.D) By giving a comparison.正确答案:D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B) It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C) It lies l60,000 kilometers east of California.D) It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.正确答案:A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A) Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B) Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C) Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D) Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案:B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A) Sports and entertainment.B) Media and culture.C) Environment and society.D) Science and technology.正确答案:C35.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A) warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB) analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC) give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD) introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案:B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案:D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案:C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案:CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案:A42.Our son doesn't know what to ________ at university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take inB) take overC) take upD) take to正确答案:C43.China's State Council urged on Friday all-out efforts to save babies ________ with tainted baby milk powder.A) hurtB) woundedC) strickenD) ill正确答案:C44.That hen is still ________ and laid no eggs.A) broodedB) growingC) broodingD) hatched正确答案:C45.There is no ______: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A) agreementB) helpC) alternativeD) mistake正确答案:C46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案:D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案: C48.It has taken years for the government to work out the policy and ______ effectively.A) hand it downB) put it into practiceC) apply itD) take credit for it正确答案:B49.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A) inheritedB) carriedC) inhibitedD) resembled正确答案:A50.Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies.A) economicalB) economyC) economicD) economics正确答案:C51.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案: A52.At first, she published the novel ________ George Eliot.A) in the name ofB) by the name ofC) under the name ofD) of the name正确答案:C53.After its entry to WTO, the nation must _________ itself to the international practice. Which of following choices is wrong?A) accuseB) adjustC) adaptD) accommodate正确答案:A54.________ came to visit me during my absence?A) Who did you sayB) Did you say whoC) Whom did you sayD) Did you say whom正确答案:A55.You ________ that car with the brakes out of order. You might have had a serious accident.A) ought to driveB) oughtn't to driveC) ought to have drivenD) oughtn't to have driven正确答案:D56.— Did you eat three sandwiches?— Yes, I was _______ hungry today.A) more than usualB) unusualC) more usuallyD) unusually正确答案:D57.The ground there was covered with a mist of blue bells, and nearly a score of trees were in full _______.A) broomB) blameC) blockD) bloom正确答案:D58.They moved seasonally among various vegetation types to _______ plants that were flourishing.A) feedB) feedingC) fedD) feed on正确答案:D59.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadowy正确答案:A60.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjected to stress at high temperatures.A) creepB) creptC) creepingD) creeper正确答案:APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).61. 很多学生参加了口译培训。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案b2u8c

全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案: A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案: B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案: A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案: A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived,thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案: B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案: A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案: A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" ispossible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案: B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案: B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案: ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and(13)_________________ . For example, noise from(14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to(17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet(18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area andeverything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly whileat play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案: M22. ______________________正确答案: N23. ______________________正确答案: C24. ______________________正确答案: F25. ______________________正确答案: O26. ______________________正确答案: D27. ______________________正确答案: E28. ______________________正确答案: G29. ______________________正确答案: I30. ______________________正确答案: HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know youwere in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made sucha difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invitedinto the house for some ginger ale —a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案: A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案: D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案: D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案: B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案: BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computercriminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案: B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案: A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 正确答案: D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案: C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案: CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案: A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案: D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案: B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案: C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案: B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案: D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案: C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案: C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案: B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案: A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案: A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案: B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案: A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案: C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案: C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案: C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案: B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案: D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案: D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案: APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案:the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案:closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案:runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love 65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案:are able to distinguish between causes and effects。

新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-F-精品

【关键字】英语全新版笫二版综合B2U8-FPart I Listening Comprehension (10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B・Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1・A)TB) FScript: In spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe the flood of migrants.正确答案:A2・A)TB) FScript: It had been not from long time ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their bar ns.正确答案:B3.A)TB) FScript: Everything began to change when a strange blight crept over the area.正确答案:AScript: Children would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours ・正确答案:A5.A)TB) FScript: Anglers no longer visited the streams for all the fish had died.正确答案:A6・A)TB) FScript: Witchcraft and enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world・正确答案:B7・A)TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air; earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案:A8・A)TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides11 is possible to lay down on thesurface of the earth without making it unfit for all life・正确答案:B9・A)TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms・正确答案:B10.A)TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts ・正确答案:ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard・ Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11) __________________ e nvironmentai pollution inthe form of an ope n garbage dump ・ However; polluti on can also be (12) ・Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air,or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13) _______________________________________________________________________ ・For example, noise from (14) ___________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most (15) _____________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16) _______________________ illnesses・ Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17) ___ the sun*s harmful ultraviolet (18) ____________________________________________ .Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19) arou nd the world ・ ___ Ocea n polluti on3文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.(20) _________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in theform of an open garbage dump・ However; pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things・For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmentai pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses・Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiati on. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world・ Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms ・正确答案:witnessed正确答案:invisible正确答案:other living things正确答案:traffic正确答案:serious正确答案:life-threatening正确答案:filter out正确答案:radiation正确答案:climates正确答案:endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage・ Read the passage through carefully before making your choices・ Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once・There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live 21 its surroundings・ The town 22 the midst of a checkerboard of 23 farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of 24 where, in spring, white clouds of bloom 25 above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and 26 across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half 27 in the mists of the autumn mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wild flowers, 28 the traveler's eye through much of the year. Eve n in win ter the roadsides were places of beauty, where 29 birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the 30 and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people traveled from great distances to observe them・A)lay on B) in harmony with C) countable D) lay inE) prosperous F) orchards G) abundant H) driftedI) property J) flickered K) hidden L) delightedM) countless N) abundance O) flicked21.____________________________正确答案:K28.正确答案:L29.正确答案:M30.正确答案:NSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage・Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas ・ Texas has a land area of more than 678,000 square kilometers・ So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocea n Garbage Patch .It weighs about 3,500,000 tons ・The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1,600 kilometers west of Cal if or nia. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slowly that garbage from all over the world collects there・In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health・ Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic・The floating garbage can also have harmful effects on people・ There is anincreased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic・Its existence first gained public attention in 1997・ That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while ret u mi ng from a racing event ・ Five years earlier, another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber ducks got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch・In August, 2009, a team from the University of California, San Diego became the latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw・They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch's effect on ocean environment.31.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A)By giving an example・B)By listing the facts.C)By telling a story.D)By giving a comparison.正确答案:D32.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B)It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C)It lies 160,000 kilometers east of California.D)It is described as a kind of oceanic desert・正确答案:A33.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A)Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B)Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C)Because it may be from an island in the pacific・D)Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.正确答案:B34.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A)Sports and entertainment・B)Media and culture.C)Environment and society.D)Scienee and technology.正确答案:c35.The purpose of writing this passage is to _____________ ・A)warn people of the danger to travel in the pac讦icB)analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC)give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD)introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage・More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and finan cial institutio ns are con trolled by informati on that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this inf ormation for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards・Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have man aged to get away without punishment ・It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers・ Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected・ But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures・ The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncomm only bad luck ・For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards・ Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed・ Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment/ demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other ben efits ・ All too ofte n, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused・They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most con fide ntial records right un der the noses of the compa ny's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere・36.It can be con eluded from the passage that ________ ・A)it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB)computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC)computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD)people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案:B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that ________ ・A)more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB)the rapid in crease of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC)most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD)most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案:A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A)A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced・B)Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C)Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D)Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes.正确答案:D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that ____________ ・A)they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB)the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC)the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals1 words in open courtD)those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案:c40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A)With bad reputation they can hardly find another job・B)They will be denied access to confidential records.C)They may walk away and easily find another job・D)They must leave the country or go to jail・正确答案:cPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part・For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The arrival of the speaker _________ the hall・A)quieterB)deafenedC)sileneedD)tongued正确答案:c42.During the 8-year anti-Japa nese war; a lot of villages and tow ns were ___________ in China・A)thrownB)desertedC)wastedD)searched正确答案:B43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________________ ・A)puzzlingC)confusingD)enlightened正确答案:B44.The hunter ________ up to the deer and caught it.A)crawledB)creptC)dashedD)rolled正确答案:B45.The hurricane was a great _________ for many people in the area・A)fortuneB)luckC)sacrificeD)misfortune正确答案:D46.I carft prove the case yet _______ but I think there's enough evidenee for you to look into it.A)in effectB)in detailC)in surpriseD)in force47.There is a ______ grin on Jim's face・A)habitatedB)habitualC)habituatedD)habited正确答案:B48.The joys of travel, having long ________ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means・A)omittedB)neglectedC)missedD)discarded正确答案:B49.Companies not using this process risk being _______ ・A)at a disadvantageB)to the advantageC)in abundanceD)in advance正确答案:A50.We've enforced relevant laws to __________ s muggling・B)restrictC)limitD)restrain正确答案:B51.It was a miracle that the old man could __________ the two World Wars.A)come roundB)come throughC)come overD)come up正确答案:B52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was _________ health・A)nothing more thanB)nothing toC)no more thanD)nothing but正确答案:B53.It is uncommon to find an excellent researcher ___________ ・A)what is as well a very good teacherB)what is a compete nt teacher as wellC)who is also a competent teacherD)who teaches also very well54.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______________ farmers ・A)propertyB)probableC)properD)prosperous正确答案:D55.Here come the moths, in end less procession, to bask in the light of the________________________________________________________________________ ・A)fleeB)flameC)blameD)flew正确答案:B56.The dog tore and strained at his chain with staring eyes and furious __________ ・A)barkingB)barkedC)barkD)barn正确答案:c57.City residents complain that _________ workers have threatened to take already scarce urban jobs・A)immigrantB)migrantC)emigrantD)foreign正确答案:B58.It was mighty cool and ________ in the deep woods even if the sun was blazing outside ・A)shadyB)shadowC)shadeD)shadowy正确答案:A59.The company has been _________ for a time, but perhaps the new managing director will be able to breathe some I讦e into it.A)deadB)witheredC)deadlyD)moribund正确答案:A60.Neither side would rationally _________ a n attack which would only result in its own destruction・A) initiateB)innerC)insaneD)inn ate正确答案:APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese givenin brackets・61. I am afraid _________________________ (火势将失控)讦the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes・正确答案:the fire will get out of control62・ In order to ensure the long-lasting prosperity of a country we must______________________ (表现出容忍错误)made by those who strike outrevoluti on ary paths ・正确答案:show tolerance for the errors63.Though more and more people are learni ng En glish, ______________________ (英语是如何产生的)remains a mystery.正确答案:how the English language came into existenee64.He is eager for independe nee because his parents always______________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案:interfere in his private affairs in the name of love65・ It is reported that nowadays in some on e-child families, (家长对子女百依百顺).相信能就一走能正确答案:parents refuse to deny their children any thing勤劳的蜜蜂有糖吃。

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全新版第二版综合B2U5-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )

Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.

1. A) T B) F Script: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.

正确答案: B 2.

A) T B) F Script: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.

正确答案: B 3.

A) T B) F Script: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.

正确答案: A 4.

A) T B) F Script: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.

正确答案: A 5. A) T B) F Script: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.

正确答案: B 6.

A) T B) F Script: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.

正确答案: B 7.

A) T B) F Script: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.

正确答案: B 8.

A) T B) F Script: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.

正确答案: B 9.

A) T B) F Script: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.

正确答案: B 10.

A) T B) F Script: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.

正确答案: A

Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.

Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.

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