高中英语语法易错题100(附详细答案)

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高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语语法易错辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.The book on the desk is mine. ____ book over there is yours.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案解析:C。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物用不定冠词a/an,再次提到时用定冠词the。

这里前面已经提到了book on the desk,后面再次提到“那边的书”时要用定冠词the。

A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;D 选项不用冠词的情况不适用本题。

2.I have a cat and ____ dog.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析:A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,dog 是辅音音素开头,所以用a。

B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单词前;C 选项the 表示特指,这里不是特指;D 选项不用冠词不符合本题语境。

3.There are many ____ on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepesD.sheep's答案解析:A。

本题考查名词单复数。

sheep 的单复数形式相同。

B、C 选项是错误的变形;D 选项sheep's 是所有格形式,不符合题意。

4.This pair of shoes ____ very expensive.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

本题考查主谓一致。

“a pair of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词与pair 保持一致,用单数形式。

B 选项are 用于复数主语;C 选项be 是动词原形,不符合本题;D 选项was 是过去式,本题没有过去的语境。

5.Two hours ____ not enough for me to finish this work.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案解析:A。

本题考查主谓一致。

高中英语易错题带解析

高中英语易错题带解析

高中英语易错题带解析以下是一些常见的高中英语易错题以及解析:题目1:"Please give the book to John and _____."A) IB) meC) myD) mine解析:正确答案是B) me。

在这个句子中,"give"是一个及物动词,后面需要一个宾语。

由于"me"在句子中充当接受动作的对象,所以应该选择宾格代词"me"。

题目2:"I have lived in this city _____ five years."A) sinceB) fromC) forD) ago解析:正确答案是C) for。

在这个句子中,表示时间段的结构需要使用介词"for",而不是"since"(表示起始点)或"from"(表示起点到终点的范围)。

所以句子应该为:"I have lived in this city for five years."题目3:She is _____ tallest girl in the class.A) aB) anC) theD) no article needed解析:正确答案是C) the。

在这个句子中,"tallest"表示最高级,所以需要用定冠词"the"来修饰。

句子应为:"She is the tallest girl in the class."题目4:Neither my sister nor I _____ interested in sports.A) amB) isC) areD) be解析:正确答案是C) are。

在这个句子中,主语是"neither my sister nor I",这是一个复数主语,所以动词应该使用复数形式。

人教版高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题【答案解析】

人教版高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题【答案解析】 1. I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room. The underlined part is a(n)_____.

A. subject B. predicate C. object complement D. adverbial 答案解析:C。题干中“I heard her singing an English song”,“her”是宾语,“singing an English song”是对宾语“her”的补充说明,所以是宾语补足语。A 选项“主语”不符合;B 选项“谓语”不符合;D 选项“状语”不符合。

2. The teacher asked us to make sentences using the given words. Here “using the given words” is a(n)_____.

A. object B. attribute C. adverbial D. object complement 答案解析:C。“using the given words”在句中表示方式,是状语。A 选项“宾语”不符合;B 选项“定语”不符合;D 选项“宾语补足语”不符合。

3. Seeing the teacher coming, the students stopped talking. The underlined part is a(n)_____.

A. subject B. predicate C. object complement D. adverbial 答案解析:D。“Seeing the teacher coming”在句中表示时间,是状语。A 选项“主语”不符合;B 选项“谓语”不符合;C 选项“宾语补足语”不符合。

高中英语高频考点易错题(含答案)

高中英语高频考点易错题(含答案)

高中英语高频考点易错题(语法填空和改错)在高中英语测试中,谓语非谓语,从句和时态(常考句式和信息词)是命题热点,在语法填空和改错中分值占了一半左右,这三项也是语言学习的难点和核心,掌握这些,对于二卷的提分和英语水平的提高至关重要。

本练习整理了多次测试中学生易错的知识点和高频考点,只要认真体会,彻底弄懂,就能够做到举一反三,事半功倍!热门考点:谓语非谓语1.He came into the house. The house _______ (decorate) with flowers.2.H e came into the house, which _______ (decorate) with flowers.3.He came into the house ______ (decorate) with flowers.4.Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.5. _______ (face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.6.The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.7.I had great difficulty _____(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.I knew the difficulty he had ______(find) the suitable food on the menu.8.Helen had to shout______(make)herself heard above the sound of the music.9.She wished that he was as easy ______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.10.They broke through two glass doors,_______ (run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms11.Whenever _______ (ask), he comes to help me.他每请必来帮我。

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The teacher walked into the classroom, ______ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案解析:A。

本题考查非谓语动词。

句子主语是“the teacher”,与“follow”之间是被动关系,且动作已发生,所以用过去分词“followed”。

“following”表示主动关系;“to follow”表示目的或将来;“being followed”表示正在被跟随,不符合语境。

2. With a lot of homework ______, I can't go out to play.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.being done答案解析:A。

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,“homework”与“do”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示未完成的动作,所以用“to do”。

“doing”表示主动和正在进行;“done”表示已完成;“being done”表示正在被做。

3. The boy sat there, ______ silently.A.readB.readingC.to read答案解析:B。

“the boy”与“read”之间是主动关系,且表示伴随状态,所以用现在分词“reading”。

“read”原形动词不能作非谓语;“to read”表示目的;“being read”表示正在被读,不符合语境。

4. ______ hard, you will pass the exam.A.WorkB.WorkingC.To workD.Worked答案解析:B。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

“you”与“work”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词“Working”。

“Work”原形动词不能直接作状语;“To work”表示目的;“Worked”表示被动,不符合语境。

【含答案解析】人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题

【含答案解析】人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题

【含答案解析】人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party or not.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. which答案解析:A。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,常用来引导宾语从句,这里表示不知道他是否会来参加聚会。

选项B“if”也有“是否”的意思,但不能与“or not”直接连用。

选项C“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在此处不符合句子语境。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,与句子语义不符。

2. The reason ______ he was late for school was ______ he missed the early bus.A. why; thatB. that; becauseC. which; thatD. when; because答案解析:A。

第一空考查定语从句,“the reason”在定语从句“he was late for school”中作原因状语,所以要用关系副词“why”。

第二空考查表语从句,“that”引导表语从句,在句中无实际意义,只起连接作用,这里表示他迟到的原因是没赶上早班车。

选项B中“that”不能引导原因状语从句,“because”不能引导表语从句。

选项C“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合此句要求。

选项D“when”表示时间,不符合语境。

3. ______ he comes back, I'll tell him the news.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. Since答案解析:A。

本题考查状语从句。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,在这里表示他一回来,我就告诉他这个消息。

选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行,通常用于进行时态。

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题虚拟语气陷阱题

(圆满版)高中英语语法易错题虚假语气骗局题高中英语语法易错题:虚假语气骗局题1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy resentforher. p”“ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn ’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I’ ve told everyone about it.”“ Oh, I’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn ’tC. couldn’ tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’ t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?”“ No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6.“ Isn’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“ Yes, it is. Would you like to joi us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’ t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’ t getB. drove; wouldn’ t getC. were driving; wouldn’ t getD. had driven; wouldn’ t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’ t have passedD. wouldn’ t pas答案与剖析1. B 。

高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题【答案解析】

高中英语语法易错辨析练习题50题【答案解析】1.She heard a terrible noise, ________ made her heart beat wildly.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案解析:A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句,先行词是 a terrible noise,在从句中作主语,引导词只能用which。

that 不能引导非限定性定语从句;this 和it 不能引导从句。

2.The teacher came in, ________ by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案解析:A。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语,the teacher 与follow 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词followed。

following 表示主动关系;to follow 表示目的或将来;being followed 表示正在被跟随,强调动作正在进行。

3.________ hard and you will succeed.A.WorkB.WorkingC.To workD.Worked答案解析:A。

本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句用动词原形开头。

Working 是现在分词;To work 是动词不定式;Worked 是过去分词,都不符合该结构。

4.The boy sat there, ________ a book.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。

本题考查现在分词作伴随状语,the boy 与read 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词reading。

read 是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;to read 表示目的;reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作伴随状语。

5.________ by his words, I decided to study harder.A.InspiredB.InspiringC.To inspireD.Being inspired答案解析:A。

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Having learned答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

A选项为动词原形,不能作状语;B选项learned表示被动或完成,在此处不符合语境;C选项to learn表示目的,杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化,所以C正确;D选项having learned表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,这里没有这种时间先后关系。

2. The building ______ now will be a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. having been built答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

A选项built表示被动和完成,通常用来修饰已经完成的事物;B选项to be built表示将要被建造,而句中有now,说明是正在进行的动作;C选项being built表示正在被建造,符合语境;D选项having been built表示已经被建造且有完成的先后关系,不符合题意。

3. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had lefthis wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

A选项to wait表示目的或将来,不符合语境;B选项have waited是谓语动词形式,不能作状语;C选项having waited 表示动作发生在谓语动词realized之前,汤姆排队等了半小时之后才意识到钱包落家里了,所以C正确;D选项to have waited这种形式不用于作状语。

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析

人教版高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析1. I will never forget the day ____ I joined the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the day,表示时间。

在定语从句中,当先行词是时间,且在从句中作时间状语时,关系词用when。

选项A which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里从句中不缺主语或宾语,所以A错误。

选项C in which相当于where,一般用于先行词是地点的情况,这里先行词是时间,所以C错误。

选项D on that表述错误,关系词中没有这种用法。

2. The reason ____ he didn't come was that he was ill.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. because答案:A。

解析:本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the reason,在定语从句中表示原因,关系词用why。

选项B that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,这里从句中不缺主语或宾语,所以B错误。

选项C which在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里从句中不缺主语或宾语,所以C错误。

选项D because不能用于引导定语从句,所以D错误。

3. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is答案:A。

解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句。

which指代先行词discovery,在从句中作主语。

I think是插入语。

选项B中it多余,因为which已经在从句中作主语了。

选项C中缺少谓语动词,句子结构不完整。

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高中英语语法易错题100(附详细答案) 1.Stop making so much noise __________ the neighbor will start complaining. A .or else B .but still C.and then D.so that 2.We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go __________ it’s raining. A .if B.when C.though D.because 3.——The weather is too cold __________ March this year. ——It was still __________ when I came here years ago. A .for ; colder B.in; cold C.in; hot D.for; hotter 4.——How much vinegar did you put in the soup? ——I’m sorry to say, __________. I forget. A .no B.no one C.nothing D.none 5.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, __________, refusing them when they turn to him. A .if never B.if ever C.if not D.if any 6.——What should I wear to attend his wedding party? ——Dress __________ you like. A .what B.however C.whatever D.how 7.——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? —— __________ my students have a try? A .Shall B.Must C.Will D.May 8.I’d like to live somewhere __________ the sun shines all year long. A .which B.that C.where D.in which 9.I __________ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. A .was planning B.planned C.had planned D.would plan 10.——Your book, Tommy? ——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s. ——Remember to return it to __________ name is on it. A .what B.which C.whose D.whosever 11.Thank you for sending us __________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us __________ a great service. A .不填;a B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.the;不填 12.Now that we __________ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault. A .had lost B.lost C.have lost D.lose 13.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are __________. A .looking up B.coming up C.making up D.turning up 14.——When did it begin to snow? ——It started __________ the night. A .during B.by C.from D.at 15.Young as he is, David has gained __________ rich experience in __________ society. A .the; the B.a; 不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the 16.__________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A .Freed B.Freeing C.To free D.having freed 17.——So you missed the meeting. —— __________. I got there five minutes before it finished. A .Not at all B.Not exactly C.Not especially D.Not really 18.——Do you mind if I smoke? ——__________. A .Why not? B.Yes, help yourself C.Go ahead D.Yes, but you’d better not 19.——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. ——__________. A .With pleasure B.It doesn’t matter C.It was no trouble at all D.By all means 20.__________ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming. A .To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.To be considered 21.——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh, __________. A .not at all B.just my luck C.never mind D.that’s all right 22.——What do you think of the concert? ——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was __________ wonderful. A .as B.more C.most D.very 23.The engineers made two big plans for the dam, __________ was never put in force. A .one of them B.which C.one of which D.every one of which 24.I have no one __________ me, for I am a new comer here. A .help B.helping C.to help D.to have helped 25.The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t __________ clever. A .that B.much C.enough D.too 26.Listen! His family must be quarrelling, __________? A .mustn’t it B.isn’t it C.aren’t they D.needn’t they 27.The police have __________ power to deal with such matters by __________ law. A .the; the B.不填;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填 28.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing __________ him. A .except B.but C.without D.besides 29.That she hadn’t kept her __________ on her work resulted in the failure. A .head B.heart C.brain D.mind 30.——Did your sister pass the exam? ——She failed and is in low spirits. ——I’m sorry for her. ——__________. A .Thank you B.You.re welcome C.I would think so D.Never mind 31.The students spent as much time getting trained as they __________ studying. A .disliked B.were C.had D.did 32.It was believed that things would get worse, but __________ it is they are getting better. A .before B.after C.because D.as 33.As time went by, the plan stuck __________ fairly practical. A .to proved B.to proving C.proved D.to be proved 34.More than one __________ the people heart and soul. A .official has served B.officials have served C.official has served for D.officials have served for 35.The president stood by a window inside the room, __________ , looking over the square. A .where I entered B.into which I entered C.which I entered D.that I entered 36.Though I __________ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family. A .had wanted B.wanted C.would want D.did want 37.My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t __________ for him. A .prepare B.match C.fit D.do 38.——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. ——You’re quite welcome, Julie. __________. We’d been looking forward to seeing you. A .Were glad to meet you B.I’m afraid you didn’t have a good time C.Thank you for your coming D.Just stay a little longer, please 39.Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, __________ new hope to cancer sufferers. A .offering B.showing C.taking D.making 40.We are going to discuss the way of reading works __________ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A .that B.which C.where D.when 41.——The dinner was delicious! ——I agree. I am so full. ——That’s too bad. But some dessert __________. A .has ordered B.will be ordered C.has been ordered D.was going to be ordered 42.——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it__________ work. ——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A .may B.must C.should D.could

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