专业四级词汇 语法共1000题_1-20概要

1 / 117 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答 Test One 1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ____ tomorrow, it ____ too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 2 / 117 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法 10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists. 3 / 117 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法 A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 您的得分率为： / 25 试题答案与解析 1.C) 【句意】 虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】 know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 4 / 117 高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法 2.B)【句意】 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】 ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3.B)【句意】 约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A)【句意】 黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. A)【句意】 我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】 which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6.C)【句意】 他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】 on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7.C)【句意】 约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8.B)【句意】 弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】 这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9.C)【句意】 即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】 在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 10.C)【句意】 我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】 as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. A)【句意】 为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】 coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12.C)【句意】 这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】 cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。