中考英语完形填空高频词汇(投影专用)
中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动,表演backward(s) cominand vt•命令,指挥,控制achieve adj.向后的:反向的:common a.普通的,共同的vt.完成:达到Vi.达到目的adv.相反地:向后地cominunity n.|EEaccept forward⑸adj•向前的•cominunicate vi. /vt.通讯,传达:vt./ vt.接受:承认;容纳basic 交流admire vi./vt.钦佩:赞美adj.基本的;基础的cominunication n.交流affect vt •影响,感动n.基础:要素compare vt •比较,对照afford beat vt.打:打败vi.打:打败;complain v.抱怨,投诉vt.给予,提供:买得起舶打complaint n.抱怨,控告agreement n•协上,协议,同意benefit n.利益,好处complete v.完成aim n.目标,目的vt.有益于,对…有益adj.完整的allow vt •允许,准许vi.受益confuse vt•使混乱;使困惑amazing a.令人吃惊的blame vt.责备,把…归咎于confused adj •困惑的ambulance blind a・瞎的,盲目的confidentn.救护车,野战医院bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹adj.自信的;确信的amount n.总数,数量,总和bother v.打扰unconfident adj•不自信的appear breathe v.呼吸confidence 11 •信心Vi.岀现;似乎:显得:bully n. / v.欺负connect vt连接,联系appearance cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼contain vt./vi.包含:容纳;控制; n.外貌,外观;出现,露面cancel v.取消含有application cancer n•癌,癌症contact n.v.接触,联系n.请求,申请,施用cause n.原因,理由continue vt•继续against casual(ly) adj.偶然的;随便的:control v(•控制,克制n•控制prep.反对,违反;靠:倚;非正式的consider vt.认为;考虑;细想:把…adj.对立的;不利的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺当作article n.文章,条款,物品certain adj.确信的:有把握的concentrateashamed adj.羞愧的pron.某些:某几个vi./ vt.集中:浓缩:全神贯注at least至少,最低限度chain n.链,链条,项圈n.浓缩液:浓缩,精选athletic a.运动的;竞技的challenge n.挑战countless a.无数的average n.平均数a.平均的cheer v.欢呼courage n•勇气,胆量avoid close adj.亲密的course n.课程vt.避免:避开,躲避:消除comfortable curiousbattle n.战役,斗争vi•作战a・舒适的,女慰的adj.好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi•碰撞,坠落n.碰撞W驱赶;推动,adj.正式的:拘谨的:有条理crossing n.十字路口educate informal adj •不正式的dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢Vt. / vi.教育;培养;训练free v.释放damage vi. / vt.损害;损毁n.损effect n・效果,效力freedom n.自由害:损毁emotionally adv.在情绪上fridge n.电冰箱deaf a.葺的encourage叽鼓励,支持,助长friendship n.友谊,友好degree n.程度,度,学位energy n活力,精力,能量fix Vt.安装:修理:安排立:design vt. vi. /n.设计:计划:构思erase vt.抹去:擦除frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬…vi. 设计exactly adv.确切地害怕,惊恐destroy exit n.出口,退场vi•退出frightened adj.害怕的:受惊的; vt.毁坏;破坏;消灭expect vt.预料,预期,等待受恐吓的deserve vi./ vt.应受,应得experience gatherdescribe vt.描述,形容;描绘V.经历n.经历:经验vt.收集;使…聚集vi.聚集description n.描述experienced adj •经验丰富的get-togetherdesire n.欲望:要求vt.要求:experiment n.实验,试验n.(使)聚集;(使)集合想要;渴望expert n.专家generous adj.慷慨的,大方的:develop v开发;使成长:进步,发explain v.解释,说明,辩解宽宏大量的育;进化explanation n.解释,说明,辩解government n.政府diet n・饮食,食物exploration n•探索graduallydirection n.方向,指导explorer IL探测者adv.逐渐地,逐步地directly adv.直接地,立即express vt.表达;快递greetdisabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的adj.迅速的Vt.欢迎,迎接:致敬,致意disappoint v.使....... 失望n.快车,快递:捷运公司harm n. /vt.伤害;损害disappear expression n.词句,表达,表情harmful adj.有害的V.消失:失踪:不复存在extremely adv•极其,非常hand v.递给disappearance escape vt. /vi./ n.逃避,避免:溜handy adj.手边的,便利的:容n.消失:不见龙易取得的discover vt •发现,暴露,显示fake n.假货,膺品a.假的handout n.分发discuss vt•讨论fail vt./ vi.失败,不及格:衰退;head n.首领,头目disorder n•混乱,骚乱fear n. / vt.害怕:担心:恐惧;敬headphone n.耳机distance n •距离,远处畏height n 髙度double a.两倍的,双的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花high-fat adj.髙脂肪的donate vi./ n.捐赠:捐献follow VL跟随,结果是hidedrive vi.开车;猛击formalVi. vt. n.隐藏:隐瞒:鞭打后的naturally ad.自然地:天然地highway n.高速公路V.持续:维持vt.度过,拖过:使nervous a.紧张的,易激动的hit vt. vi.袭击:碰撞;打击:偶然维持nervousness碰上laptop n.手提式个人电脑n.神经过敏;紧张n.打击:打:(演岀等)成功:讽latest a.最近的nut n.坚果刺leading adj.最主要的,第一的nutritious a.有营养的hold vt./vi.持续;保存:拥有;light v.点燃notice容纳;举行limit n.限度:限制;界线vt.限n.通知,布告;注意:公告honesty n.诚实制;限定vt.注意到;通知;留心honor v.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉location n.付胃,场所obstacle n.障碍human-powered adj.人力的lower v.低下•offer vt.提供:试图:出价n.提improve vi•改善,提高make v.获得:布置,安排;做成议:imagine vt./vi.想像;猜想;major operation】】・操作;经营;手术include vt.包括,包含 a.主要的,多数的n.专业organize v.组织increase n.增加,增长:magic n.巫术:魔法overdo v.把…做得过度vi. Vt.繁殖;增加,增大adj•有魔力的;overdone adj.煮得太久的:做得inexpensive a.廉价的manage vt •管理,控制过分的infer vt.推断;推论vi.推断:manager 1】•经理patient a.耐心的n.病人作岀推论marry vt•娶,嫁vi•结婚peacefullyinfluence n.影响:感化;vt.影measure adv.和平地,和谐地响;改变vt.量,测量n.测量;措施perfect vt•改善a.完美的则ury n.损害,伤害,受伤处meet vt.遇见:满足vi.相遇:perforin vt・执行;演出instruction n.命令,教学,教训接触phone n.电话vt.打电话insist vt./vi.坚持,强调n.集会adj.适宜的photography n.摄影,照相intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的mental adj.精神的:脑力的n. physical(ly) adv•体格上,身体上international a.国际的精神病患者picture v.描绘interview n.接见,会见,面谈mention vt.提到,谈到;n.提及,please vt.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢introduce vt.介绍:引进:提岀:说起vi.令人髙兴:讨人喜欢采用middle-aged adj.中年的pleased adj.髙兴的:喜欢的invite v. = attract 吸引nod n.点头:打盹vt.点头:点pleasing adj.令人愉快的:讨人喜item n.提干,条款头表示欢的journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt•谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人poison n•毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt•污染rate n.比率;速度;价格vl.评价,估金powder n.粉末;火药价renew vt•使更新:续借vi.更power n.力量(un)reasonable adj.合理的;通情新:重新开始powerful a.强有力的达理的remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除:调practice v.练习,实践reach vi. / vt.达到:延伸;传开;动;搬家prefer v.更喜欢伸岀手rush v.冲,奔,闯prevent v预防,阻止receive vt.收到;接待;接纳vi. run vi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑;运转;经president n •总统,校长接收营;冰)流press vt./ vi.fE:按;逼迫n.按:reaction n.反应,感应:反作用ruin n.毁坏:灭亡:废墟压reference n.证明人vt.毁火vi.被毁火:堕落pressure reduce vt./vi.减少;降低risev.向…施加压力n.压力.refuse v.拒绝Vi.上升;增强:起立:高耸pretend vt. / vi.假装:伪称adj. reuse n.重新使用,再用vt.再n.上升;高地;增加:出现假装的使用raisepredict vt.预报,预言:预知vi. regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的vt.提髙;筹集:养育:升起作出预言relatively vi.上升n.上升;高地:private a.私人的,秘密的adv.比较…地,相对地safety n.安全,保险produce vl.生产:产生relaxation n.松驰:松懈satellite n.卫星producer n.生产者relaxed a.放松的satisfy vt.满足,使满意production n.产品:产量review (un)satisfied adj.感到满意的progress 1】•进展,进步n.评论:回顾:复习scare v.恐吓,使……害怕prompt n.提示V.回顾;复审:检査;写评论;=fear, frightenproper adj.适当的remove vt.移动:搬迁scientific a.科学的protect vt.保护,保卫recognize vt.承认;认出,识别screen n.触屏promise n. / vt・许诺,允诺vi •承认seed n.种(子),籽prove vt•证明vi.结果是remain vi.保持;依然:留下n. search vi./vi./n.搜寻:调査:探punish v.惩罚遗迹求purpose n.目的,意图rescue vt. n.援救:营救:解救select vt.挑选:选拔adj.精选push vt./vi.推动:推行;逼迫requirement 1】•需要,要求的:极好的radio v.用无线电发射respect n./ vt.尊敬,尊重:方而;n.被挑选者:精萃rainforest n.雨林敬意seldom adv.很少,不常raise respond v. 回应,反应self-centered a.自我中心的利己vt.提高;筹集:养冇:升起result n咸果;结果vi.结果,导致主义的vi.上升n.上升;高地;加嶄reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答:酬separate V分离,分开separation n.分离,分开technology n.工艺,技术 a little 一点,少许serve vt./vi.招待,供应:为…服teenager n.青少年 a lot of许多,大量务telegram n.电报 a number of —些,许多shake vt.摇动:发抖;震动n.摇temperature n.温度;体温 a pair of —双,一副动;哆嗦tent n.帐篷 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片shape m形状vt.形成theory n.理论,学说above all首先,首要share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份thumb n.大拇指according to根据,按照sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感traditional a.传统的add up to合计达.....signal n.信号treat vt.对待,处理n.款待after all毕竟,终究similar a.相似的,类似的trust n./ vt.信任,信赖after class 课后skim v略读;从…表而飞掠过underground a.地下的;秘密的again and again反复地,再三地special a.特殊的,专门的underlined adj.划线於下的agree to do sth. |«]意做某事start-up n.启动,(刚刚起步的)u nexpected a・意外的agree with sb.同意某人的看法小公司universal a.宇宙的;普遍的ahead of在.... 之前stay vi. /vt. n.停留:暂住:停下:unlit adj.未点燃的all in all总的来说,总计坚持unusual a.不平常的,独特的all kinds of各种各样的strategy* n.策略value n.价值,价格vt.评价all over到处,遍及,结束stressful a.有压力的vehicle n.车辆all right行了,好吧,(病)好了structure n.结构:建筑物vt•建造victory n.胜利,战胜all the best 一切顺利,万事如意suffer v.遭受..…痛苦volunteer n.志愿者adj.志愿的answer for 对.... 负责suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发vi.自愿apart from 除去,除了support vt.支持,支援worth adj.值…的n.价值:财arrive at (in) a placen.支持者产到达某地supply wonder 11•惊奇:奇迹v惊讶:as a matter of fact 事实上,其实n.供给,补给;供应品想知道as a result (作为)结果vi./ vt.供给,提供;补充as...as像,如I司solve vt.解决;解答as soon as 一.... 就...vi.作解答as far as (表示程度,范囤)solution n.解决♦高频词组就……;尽……system n.系统;制度 a bit (of)有一点,一会儿as if好像,仿佛spread a few —些,少量as long as 只要vt.传播,散布:伸展:铺开 a great deal大量,许多as though好像,仿佛n.传播:伸展adj.伸展的 a good/great many 大量as usual通常,平常地talent n.天才,才能 a kind of —种,一类as well也,还有继续下去;继续开展depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信as well as除.... 之外(也)carry out开展,执行赖belong to 属于catch up with赶上(或超过)die out消失,灭亡be proud of骄傲,自豪change into转换成,把……变成different from 与..... 不同be strict with check in报到,登记divide up 分配对……严格要求check out查明;结账<iivide...into...把…分成.... botlh..and clear up整理,收拾,(天气)放睛do some cleaning (shopping)做扫两个都,既……又……come about发生,产生除(买东西)break awav from 脱离 .... come across (偶然)遇见(或发dozens of 几十break down损坏;(把化合物等)现)drop in顺便走访(某人)分解,(汽车)抛锚come back回来,想起来due to由于,因为break in闯入,强行进入,插嘴,come down落,下来each other 相互打断come from出生(于),来自earn one*s living 谋生break off打断;折断come in进入,进来either...or 或者 .... 或者 ... break out (战争、火灾等)突然come off从.... 离开,脱落enjoy oneself过得愉快发生,爆发come on来吧,赶快even if即使,尽管break up分解:分裂come out岀来,(书等)出版,发even though即使,尽管bring in引来,引进,吸收行ever since自那时起直到现在bring on引起,导致,使前进come to共计,达到face to face 而对而bring up教育,培养come true变为现实,成为事实fall asleep 入睡build up逐步建立come up上来,上升,抬头fall ill患病,病倒by accident 偶然come up with追上,赶上;想出(主far away遥远的by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机意):找出(答案)far from 远离(公共汽车,火车,轮船)compare to 与..... 相比feel like doing 想要 ...... ,感觉by and by不久以后,逐渐地compare with 与..... 相比要……by day日间,在白天congratulate...on 祝贺.... figure out理解,想明白by the way顺便说connect to连接,相连fill... with用……填充call for提倡,号召,需要connect with 与 .... 相连All in填充call in召来,召集cut down 砍倒find out査明,发现,了解call on拜访,访问cut off切断first of all 首先call up号召,打电话cut up齐根割掉,切碎for ever 永远care for喜欢:照顾(病人)day and night日日夜夜for example 例如carry off携走,夺泄do one r s best尽最大的努力from now on从今以后,今后carry on deal with处理,对付from then on从那时起from... to 从.... 到... go on with 继续in common共同,共有from time to time 不时.偶尔go out岀去,熄火in debt欠债get along with 与..... 相处go over仔细检查,复习in danger处在危险状态get away 逃;离go through浏览;翻阅,通过in fact事实上,实际上get back返回;回来;回家grow up长大成人,成长in front of 在.... 前面get close (to)接近had better (do)最好(做)in need of需要,缺少get down 降下hand in上交;交纳in order按顺序get down to开始认真(做某事)hand out 分发in order that 为了get in进入,收获,达到have a cold患感冒in order to 为了get off脱下(衣服等);下车hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等in other words换句话说get on上车;过活待片刻in peace安静,宁静get on with sb.与..... 相处hang up挂断电话in public当众;公开get through have a gift for 对.... 有天赋in surprise吃惊,惊讶通过,拨通(电话)have a good time玩得髙兴,过得in the end最后,终于get together聚会,联欢愉快in time及时,来得及get up起床have classes 上课instead of代替,而不是give away 分发have fun with玩得髙兴join in参加,加入give back归还:送回have got to不得不;必须join up联合起来,联结起来give in屈服,让步have to不得不;必须just now现在,刚才give out 分发hear of听说,知道keep back 留下give up放弃hear from收到.... 的来信keep doing sth.继续做某事go ahead走在前面,领先:干吧,help oneself to请随便吃点keep off勿踏;勿踩干下去help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep on继续(进行)go away走开,离去help...out帮助某人解决困难keep one f s word 守信go by走过;经过;过去hold on等一等(别挂电话)keep up保持;维持;继续go fishing (shopping, skat・ ing) hold one's breath不岀气,屏住呼knock at 敲(去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)吸knock into sb.撞上go for主张hold out伸出;坚持,维持laugh at 嘲笑go for a walk 散步hold up阻挡,使停顿lead to导致,导向go in for参加,喜欢hundreds of几百,成百上千let in让.... 进来,放进go off走开hurry up赶快,快点let out放掉,泄需go on继续in a hurry匆忙,很快地live on以……为主食,靠……为生go on doing...继续干某事,不停地in all总之look after 照顾干某事in a word简言之,总之look ahead向前看,展望未来on foot走路,步行put on穿,戴匕上演look down upon on show展岀,在上演(放映)put on a performance j寅出看不起,轻视on time准时put on weightlook for 寻找on/over the radio 发福,增加体重look forward to 盼望通过收音机put Ollt扑灭,关熄look into向... 里而看去;调查once again 再一次put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)look out留神,当心once more 再一次put up with 忍受look through看穿,浏览once upon a time rather than 而不,非look up查找从前,很久以前refer to提到,涉及,有关lots of许多,大量one after another regard... as 把 .... 看作make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸一个接一个ring back回电话make friends with 与 .... 交朋友open up开启:开创;开辟ring off挂断电话,停止讲话make up和解,化装or else否则,要不然ring up打电话给make up of由…组成,构成ought to 应该right away立即,马上make up one's mind 下决心out of breath上气不接下气right now立即,马上millions of成百万上千万,数以百out of order运转不正常,出毛病run away逃跑,失控万计out of work 失业run out of 用完more or less或多或少over and over again 反复,多次重save one's life挽救某人生命neither...nor 既不,也不 ...复scores of许多,大量next to紧接着,相邻,次于pass by经过see...off为某人送行no doubt无疑地pay attention to 注意sell out卖完,出卖no longer 不再pay back偿还(借款等)send for派人去叫(请)not any more 不再pay for付款send out发出,派遣not at all 一点也不,绝非pay off偿淸(欠款等)send up发岀,射出not onlv ••• but also 不仅....... 而persuade sb. to do 说服sentence...to death 判处死刑且……pick out 选岀separate...from...分开not so...as不像,不如pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去set down 放下not till/until 直到..... 才接……set free释放,解放now and then不时,偶尔point out 指出set off动身,起程;使爆发now that 既然point to 指向set out出发;开始of course 当然prevent... from妨碍,防止,预防set up settle down 建立,创立定on (the, an) average 平均,按平均put away 储存居,平静下来数计算put down 记下show off 炫耀on duty值日,值班put off推迟side by side肩并肩,一起so as to以便,为的是think about考虑(是否去做)think of复制、关注!编制,期待你的好评与)so far到目前为止想起,考虑;认为,看法so far as (表示程度,范用)thousands of成千上万,几千就……,尽……throw away 扔掉so long as 只要too<..to太 ... 以至于不 ... so.^that太.... 以至于.... try on试穿,试试看sooner or later 迟早,早晚try out试验speed up加快速度turn down关小,调低spend...on 在.... 花钱turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收stand for代表,象征音机等)stick to 坚持turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、stop doing sth.停止做某事灯、煤气等)stop to do sth.停下来做某事turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)struggle against 同.... 作斗争turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)such as例如up and down上下,来回take away 拿龙used to sth.习惯于take it easy别着急,别紧张used to do sth.过去常常take off脱下,起飞wait for等候,等待take one*s time从容,慢慢行动wake up醒来take out 取出work out算出,解决take place 发生worry about担心.烦恼take sb. in the arms 搂抱wrap up包好,伪装take the place of 取代,代替write down写下,记下take up占去,占据(时间、地位write to写信给……等)talk about谈论,议论talk of谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more... 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中考英语阅读及完型高频词汇总结

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动,表演achievevt.完成;达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./ vt.接受;承认;容纳同意;admirevi./vt.钦佩;赞美affectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予,提供;买得起agreementn.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标,目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现;似乎;显得;appearancen.外貌,外观;出现,露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用againstprep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj.对立的;不利的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj.羞愧的at least至少,最低限度athletica.运动的;竞技的averagen.平均数a.平均的avoidvt.避免;避开,躲避;消除battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的;adv.相反地;向后地forward(s)adv.前进地;向前;adj.向前方的;(社会、政治)进步的basicadj.基本的;基础的n.基础;要素beatvt.打;打败vi.打;打败;拍打benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,对…有益vi.受益blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bombv.轰炸n.炸弹botherv.打扰breathev.呼吸bullyn. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝,祝贺certainadj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战cheerv.欢呼closeadj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区•communicatevi. /vt.通讯,传达;交流communication ?comparevt.比较,对照complainv.抱怨,投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告completev.完成adj.完整的confusevt.使混乱;使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的;确信的unconfidentadj.不自信的confidencen.自信connectvt.连接,联系containvt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制;含有contactn.v.接触,联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentratevi./ vt.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液;浓缩,精选countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.课程curiousadj.好奇的,有求知欲的crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossingn.十字路口darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damagevi. / vt.损害;损毁n.损害;损毁deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位designvt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroyvt.毁坏;破坏;消灭developv开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyad.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的,有缺陷的disappointv.使……失望disappearv消失;失踪;不复存在disappearancen.消失;不见discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处doublea.两倍的,双的donatevi./ n.捐赠;捐献drivevi.开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educatevt. / vi.教育;培养;训练effectn.效果,效力emotionallyad.在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去;擦除vi.被擦去,被抹掉exactlyadv.确切地exitn.出口,退场vi.退出expectvt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历;经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn.专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressvt.表达;快递adj.迅速的n.快车,快递;捷运公司expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyad.极其,非常escapevt. /vi./ n.逃避,避免;溜走faken.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./ vi.失败,不及格;衰退;fearn. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花freev.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.友谊,友好fixvt.安装;修理;安排定;准备frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬… vi.害怕,惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的gathervt.收集;使…聚集vi.聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集;(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的governmentn.政府graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地greetvt.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harmn. /vt.伤害;损害harmfuladj.有害的handv.递给handyadj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的handoutn.分发headn.首领,头目headphonen.耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highwayn.高速公路hitvt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺holdvt./vi.持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honestyn.诚实honorv.纪念n.荣耀;荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improvevi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像;猜想;臆断includevt.包括,包含increasen.增加,增长;提高vi. vt.繁殖;增加,增大inexpensivea.廉价的infervt.推断;推论vi.推断;作出推论influencen.影响;感化;vt.影响;改变injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训introducevt.介绍;引进;提出;采用invitev. = attract吸引itemn.提干,条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judgev.判断lastn.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v持续;维持vt.度过,拖过;使维持laptopn.手提式个人电脑latesta.最近的leadingadj.最主要的,第一的lightv.点燃limitn.限度;限制;界线vt.限制;限定locationn.位置,场所lowerv.低下makev.获得;布置,安排;做成majora.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见;满足vi.相遇;接触n.集会adj.适宜的;合适的mentaladj.精神的;脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到,谈到;n.提及,说起middle-agedadj.中年的nodn.点头;打盹vt.点头;点头表示mopv.拖(地板)murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地;天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张nutn.坚果nutritiousa.有营养的noticen.通知,布告;注意;公告vt.注意到;通知;留心obstaclen.障碍•offervt.提供;试图;出价n.提议;operationn.操作;经营;手术organizev.组织perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photographyn.摄影,照相physical(ly)ad.体格上,身体上picturev.描绘pleasevt.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi.令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药powern.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习,实践preferv.更喜欢preventv预防,阻止presidentn.总统,校长pressvt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n.按;压pressurev.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt. / vi.假装;伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报,预言;预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产;产生producern.生产者productionn.产品;产量progressn.进展,进步promptn.提示properadj.适当的improperadj.不合适的protectvt.保护,保卫promisen. / vt.许诺,允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚purposen.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动;推行;逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;加薪reactionn.反应,感应;反作用referencen.证明人reducevt. / vi.减少;降低refusev.拒绝reusen.重新使用,再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.规则的,常规的relativelyad.比较…地,相对地relaxationn.松驰;松懈relaxeda.放松的reviewn.评论;回顾;复习v回顾;复审;检查;写评论;复习remove移动;搬迁recognizevt.承认;认出,识别vi.承认remainvi.保持;依然;留下n.遗迹rescuevt.n.援救;营救;解救requirementn.需要,要求respectn./ vt.尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respondv.回应,反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renewvt.使更新;续借vi.更新;重新开始removevt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动;搬家rushv.冲,奔,闯runvi. /vt. /n.vi.奔跑;运转;经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭;堕落risevi.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现raisevt.提高;筹集;养育;升起vi.上升n.上升;高地;加薪safetyn.安全,保险satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足,使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scarev.恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientifica.科学的screenn.触屏seedn.种(子),籽searchvi. / vi./ n.搜寻;调查;探求research ?self-pityingadj.separateV.分离,分开separationn.分离,分开servevt./vi.招待,供应;为…服务shakevt.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signaln.信号similara.相似的,类似的vt.skimv略读;从…表面飞掠过speciala.特殊的,专门的start-upn.启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stayvi. /vt. n.停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategyn.策略stressfula.有压力的structuren.结构;建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受…..痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持,支援n.支持者supplyn.供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt.供给,提供;补充solvevt.解决;解答vi.作解答solution?systemn.系统;制度spreadvt.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./ vt.信任,信赖undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线於下的unexpecteda.意外的vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值;财产wondern.惊奇;奇迹v惊讶;想知道actachieveacceptaffect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwardsbasicbeatbenefit blameblindbomb bother breathe bullycasually celebration certain chain challenge cheerclose comfortable command common community •communicatecommunication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curiousdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance doubledrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyeraseexactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorerescape fakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandyhandouthead headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonestyhonorhuman-powered increase inexpensiveinfer influence•nutritious noticeobstacleinjury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leading lightlimit location lower makemagicmanage managermarrymeasuremeetmentalmentionmiddle-agednodmopmurdernative naturallyoperation organizeoverdo overdone patient peacefully perfectphone photography physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predictproduce producer production progress prompt properprovepunish purposepushradio rainforest raiserate(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew remove rushrunruinrisesafety satellite satisfyscientific screenseedsearch research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signalsimilarspecial start-up stay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttrustundergroundunderlinedunexpecteduniversalunlitunusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of)有一点,一会儿a few一些,少量a great deal大量,许多a good/great many大量,许多a kind of一种,一类a little一点,少许a lot of许多,大量a number of一些,许多a pair of一双,一副a piece of一块,一张,一根,一片above all首先,首要according to根据,按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟,终究after class课后again and again反复地,再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all总的来说,总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处,遍及,结束all right行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best一切顺利,万事如意answer for对……负责apart from除去,除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a result(作为)结果as...as像,如同as soon as一……就……as far as(表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if好像,仿佛as long as只要as though好像,仿佛as usual通常,平常地as well也,还有as well as除……之外(也)belong to属于beproud of骄傲,自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都,既……又……break away from脱离……break down损坏; (把化合物等)分解,(汽车)抛break up分解;分裂bring in引来,引进,吸收bring on引起,导致,使前进bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by不久以后,逐渐地by day日间,在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡,号召,需要call in召来,召集call on拜访,访问call up号召,打电话care for喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off携走,夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展,执行catch up with赶上(或超过)change into转换成,把……变成check in报到,登记check out查明;结账clear up整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about发生,产生come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come back回来,想起来come down落,下来come from出生(于),来自come in进入,进来come off从……离开,脱落come on来吧,赶快come out出来,(书等)出版,发行come to共计,达到come true变为现实,成为事实come up上来,上升,抬头come up with追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to连接,相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断depend on (upon)依靠,相信,信赖die out消失,灭亡different from与……不同divide up分配divide...into...把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买东西)dozens of几十give in屈服,让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away走开,离去go by走过;经过;过去go fishing (shopping, skat-ing)(去)钓鱼(买东drop in顺便走访(某人)due to由于,因为each other相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使,尽管even though即使,尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病,病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……,感觉要……figure out理解,想明白fill ... with用……填充fill in填充find out查明,发现,了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后,今后from then on从那时起from... to从……到……from time to time不时,偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃;离get back返回;回来;回家get close (to)接近get down降下get down to开始认真(做某事)get in进入,收获,达到get off脱下(衣服等);下车get on上车;过活get on with sb.与……相处get through通过,拨通(电话)西,滑冰)go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加,喜欢go off走开go on继续go on doing...继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查,复习go through浏览;翻阅,通过grow up长大成人,成长had better (do)最好(做)hand in上交;交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不;必须have to不得不;必须hear of听说,知道hear from收到……的来信help oneself to请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out伸出;坚持,维持hold up阻挡,使停顿hundreds of几百,成百上千hurry up赶快,快点in a hurry匆忙,很快地in all总之in a word简言之,总之in front of在……前面in need of需要,缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace安静,宁静in public当众;公开in surprise吃惊,惊讶in the end最后,终于in time及时,来得及instead of代替,而不是join in参加,加入join up联合起来,联结起来just now现在,刚才keep back留下keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏;勿踩keep on继续(进行)keep one's word守信keep up保持;维持;继续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致,导向let in让……进来,放进let out放掉,泄露live on以……为主食,靠……为生look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去;调查look out留神,当心look through看穿,浏览look up查找lots of许多,大量make a face做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友make up和解,化装make up of由……组成,构成make up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万,数以百万计no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅……而且……not so...as不像,不如not till/until直到……才now and then不时,偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average平均,按平均数计算on duty值日,值班on foot走路,步行on show展出,在上演(放映)on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前,很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启;开创;开辟or else否则,要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常,出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复,多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还(借款等)pay for付款pay off偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pick up拾起,捡起,接收;开车去接……point out指出point to指向prevent ... from妨碍,防止,预防put away储存put down记下put off推迟put on穿,戴上,上演put on a performance演出put on weight发福,增加体重put out扑灭,关熄put up挂起,举起,贴(广告等)ring back回电话ring off挂断电话,停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即,马上right now立即,马上run away逃跑,失控run out of用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of许多,大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完,出卖send for派人去叫(请)send out发出,派遣send up发出,射出sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free释放,解放set off动身,起程;使爆发set out出发;开始set up settle down建立,创立定居,平静下来show off炫耀side by side肩并肩,一起so as to以便,为的是so far到目前为止so far as(表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for代表,象征tick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事struggle against同……作斗争such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急,别紧张take off脱下,起飞take one's time从容,慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. in the arms搂抱take the place of取代,代替the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越……就越……the other day前几天,某日think about考虑(是否去做)think of想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of成千上万,几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿,试试看try out试验turn down关小,调低turn off关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down上下,来回used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候,等待wake up醒来work out算出,解决worry about担心,烦恼wrap up包好,伪装write down写下,记下write to写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great manya kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove allaccording toadd up toafter allafter classagain and againagree to do sth.agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart fromarrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact as a result as...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobeproud ofbe strict with break away from break down break inbreak off break out break upbring inbring onby day by the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up with change intocheck outclear upcome about come across come back come down come from come income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up with compare to compare with congratulate...on…connect to connect withcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping)earn one's livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget up give awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat-ing)go ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes have fun with have got to have tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peacein publicjoin in join upjust nowkeep back keep doing sth. keep offkeep onkeep one's word keep upknock at knock into sb. laugh atlead tolet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down upon look forlook forward to look intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends with make upmake up ofmake up one's mind millions ofmore or less neither...nor…。
中考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解词汇运用组合训练九(带答案)

中考英语总复习-完形阅读词汇运用组合训练九一、完型填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day,he was__1__ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can't feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting __2__ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting __3__,though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven __4__ the next two years in the hospital. At first,he couldn't even tie his shoes,open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the __5__. With the support of his wife,he began to __6__ all kinds of activities. __7__ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew __8__ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此),he made __9__ progress,Then he met Lam,an amateur(业余的) __10__. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin __11__ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played __12__. When he played on the street,what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) __13__ admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life __14__ for him,and he has to face new challenges every day. However,he won't __15__. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. ( )1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled( )2. A. when B. if C. while D. before( )3. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier( )4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed( )5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments ( )6. A. join B. attend C. compete D. take part in( )7. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually ( )8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real( )10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer( )11. A. under B. for C. with D. without( )12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital ( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer( )15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up最新 精品 文档2二、阅读理解Passage 1A Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto’s most exciting attraction this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission. About usWe are one of Canada’s best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 e and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest, GreatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don ’t miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea! Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. Seasonal areas also include kid’s areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre. DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31 Nov.1-April 30 General (ages 13-64)=$28 General (ages 13-64)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$23 Senior (ages 65+)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$18 Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 2 and under)=FREE Child (ages 2 and under)=FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. What’s the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. To confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?①young white lions ②10-acre Tundra Trek ③Discovery Zone ④the Gorilla Rainforest ⑤Great Barrier ReefA. ①②③B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤33. If a family of five want to visit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97Passage 2I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. This took another two days. After that, I chopped the wood away from one si de, and then from the other side. This took more than one month. Altogether i t took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to pr otect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I sho t some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other bir ds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and w orked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks. N ot having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with h ot ashes. This baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible fro m the other side of the island. I went to the ship’s boat that was blown onto th e beach in the shipwreck. However, I could not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them were success ful.34.From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A.made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB.felt hopeless and couldn’t have made a shelf himselfC.spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD.made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35.The writer to protect his corn and rice.A.watched out for them day and nightB.divided the cave into several different partsC.put some old swords from the ship around themD.built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36.In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a.The writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.3b.The writer baked the dough with square pots.c.The writer separated the meal from the husks.d.The writer made some square pots with lids.A.a-c-d-b B.a-d-c-b C.b-d-c-aD.c-b-a-d37.The underlined word “visible” in the last paragraph means .A.偏僻的B.看得见的C.模糊的D.遥远的Passage 3Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have an other ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so lo ng. They hope to make discoveries to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biologic al qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(核) ofcells. The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are calle d telomeres(端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which short en each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes c ells to break down. .A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with Uni versity College Dublin in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging “is another way to prove the molecu lar(分子) basis of extended ‘healt h length.’” She added that studying bats ma de scientists able to learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The gr oup used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of thes e animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to k eep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging p rocess. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would b e expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live ne arly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception i s an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42.Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A.This makes scientists able to study bats.B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.C.They say this is what causes aging.D.They discover the cells connected to humans.43.Why do some species of bats live a very long time?4最新 精品 文档5A .Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B .Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C .Because they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.D .Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells div iding.44.The underlined word “that” refers to .A .four yearsB .body sizeC .the aging processD .the ability to repair45.What’s the best title of the passage?A .Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB .A Science Report on ChromosomesC .Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D .Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?三、语法填空I remember believing in Santa when I was very young. But as I grew 1. (old), I began to doubt it. So I used tests todecide 2. Santa was real or not.The first test was when I was five years old. I thought that if I stayed upall night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came. But I fell 3.(sleep). When I woke up, I had a nice present under the tree.The next year, I tested whether Santa knew 4. I was. Myfamily spent Christmas in another state. I thought that if Santa knows everything, he would know I wasn't at home. Sure enough, I 5. (find)a gift the next morning.At the age of seven, I did my 6. (finally)test. That year, I didn't send my Christmas letter to Santa. On Christmas Eve, my mother took me to a supermarket and 7. (lead) me around the toy section(区域). I didn't say a word, but I did look at a beautiful doll a few times. I bet that Santa wouldn't know what 8. (get) for me because he couldn't read my mind. But Mum would know everything. On Christmas morning, I did find the doll and knew that Santa was 9. (actual) Mum.The magic and mystery of Santa made Christmas a fun time for me. In the future, I want it to be part of my 10. (children) childhood as well.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________四、适当形式填空1.—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2.I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket.最新 精品 文档63.I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.4.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5.September is the ________(第九) month of a year.6.We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them.7.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.8. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值).9.Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam.10.—What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.Keys:1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________参考答案一.完形填空BAACB DDCBA CBDAC二.阅读理解DDC CDAB CBAC三.语法填空1.older2.whether3.asleep4.where5.found6.final7.led8.to get9.actually 10.children's四.适当形式填空1.themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud 5.Ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value 9. carelessness 10.paper。
中考英语的高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v. 行动,表演achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备adj. 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的;adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ?basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些;某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区•communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的;确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选精彩文案countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害;损毁n. 损害;损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计;计划;构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏;破坏;消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受,应得describe vt. 描述,形容;描绘description ?desire n. 欲望;要求vt. 要求;想要; 渴望develop v开发;使成长;进步, 发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的,有缺陷的disappoint v. 使……失望disappear v 消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n. 消失;不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠;捐献drive vi. 开车;猛击vt.驱赶;推动,educate vt. / vi. 教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去;擦除vi. 被擦去,被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达;快递adj.迅速的n. 快车,快递;捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其,非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避,避免;溜走fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败,不及格;衰退;fear n. / vt.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的;拘谨的;有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装;修理;安排定;准备frighten vt. 使惊吓;吓唬…vi. 害怕,惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集;使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地精彩文案greet vt. 欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意harm n. /vt. 伤害;损害harmful?hand v. 递给handy adj. 手边的,便利的;容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n. 打击;打;(演出等)成功;讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续;保存;拥有;容纳;举行honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像;猜想;臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加,增长;提高vi. vt. 繁殖;增加,增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断;推论vi. 推断;作出推论influence n. 影响;感化;vt. 影响;改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持,强调intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍;引进;提出;采用invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干,条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断last n. 末尾,最后;上个adj. 最后的v 持续;维持vt. 度过,拖过;使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的light v. 点燃limit n. 限度;限制;界线vt. 限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下make v. 获得;布置,安排;做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术;魔法adj.有魔力的;manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见;满足vi. 相遇;接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的;合适的mental adj. 精神的;脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到,谈到;n. 提及,说起middle-aged adj. 中年的nod n. 点头;打盹vt. 点头;点头表示mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知,布告;注意;公告vt. 注意到;通知;留心obstacle n.障碍•offer vt. 提供;试图;出价n. 提议;operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的;做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人精彩文案peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影,照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上,身体上picture v. 描绘please vt. 使高兴,使满意;使喜欢vi. 令人高兴;讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习,实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防,阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压;按;逼迫n. 按;压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. pretend vt. / vi. 假装;伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺,允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动;推行;逼迫radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的;通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到;延伸;传开;伸出手receive vt. 收到;接待;接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应,感应;反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少;降低refuse v. 拒绝reuse n. 重新使用,再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论;回顾;复习v 回顾;复审;检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动;搬迁recognize vt. 承认;认出,识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救;营救;解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬,尊重;方面;敬意respond v. 回应,反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金renew vt. 使更新;续借vi. 更新;重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动;开除;调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑;运转;经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏;灭亡;废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭;堕落rise vi. 上升;增强;起立;高耸n. 上升;高地;增加;出现raise vt. 提高;筹集;养育;升起精彩文案vi. 上升n. 上升;高地;加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻;调查;探求research ?select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的;极好的n. 被挑选者;精萃seldom adv. 很少,不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve vt./vi. 招待,供应;为…服务shake vt. 摇动;发抖; 震动n. 摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读;从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留;暂住;停下;坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持,支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给,补给;供应品vi./ vt. 供给,提供;补充solve vt. 解决;解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统;制度spread vt. 传播,散布;伸展;铺开n. 传播;伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任,信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值;财产wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹v 惊讶;想知道精彩文案中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefit blameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity •communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfusedconfident精彩文案unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damagedeafdegree design destroy deserve describe description desire developdiet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge精彩文案friendshipfixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandy handout head headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honorhuman-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leadinglightlimit location lowermakemajor magic manage manager marry measure meet mental mention middle-aged nodmop murder native naturally nervous nervousness nut精彩文案nutritiousnoticeobstacle •offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpowerpowerfulpracticepreferpreventpresidentpresspressurepretendpredictprivateproduceproducerproduction progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate(un)reasonable reach receive reference reduce refuse reuse regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remain rescue requirement respect respond result reward renew精彩文案removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshape share sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supply solve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent theory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder精彩文案高频词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛精彩文案as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把……变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自精彩文案come in 进入,进来come off 从……离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离精彩文案feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事精彩文案go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长had better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静精彩文案in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是join in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地精彩文案no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出精彩文案put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受rather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事精彩文案stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)up and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……精彩文案高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead of all in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the bestanswer forapart fromarrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry on精彩文案carry out catch up with change into check in check out clear up come about come across come back come down come from come in come off come on come out come to come true come up come up with compare to compare with congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning(shopping)dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's livingeither...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall illfar awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... to精彩文案from time to time get along with get awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb. get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo away go bygo fishing (shopping, skat-ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classeshave fun withhave got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth.help...outhold onhold one's breathhold outhold uphundreds ofhurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debt精彩文案in dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other words in peacein publicin surprisein the endin time instead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep back keep doing sth. keep offkeep on keep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon show精彩文案on timeon/over the radio once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention to pay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick up point outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performanceput on weightput output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long as精彩文案so...thatsooner or later speed up spend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth. stop to do sth. struggle against such astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's time take outtake placetake sb. in the arms take the place of take uptalk abouttalk of the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterdaythe more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to精彩文案。
中考英语首字母填词高频词汇

中考英语首字母填词高频词汇A开头单词高频副词:句中: already also almost always句尾:again accurately altogether alone连词: after and as although介词: around among across along about above after against as动词:得到:achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award代词:a.anything anybody all another anyb.bothc.everybody/everything/either/eachs. somebody/somethingn. nothing/nobody/neither/noneo. others other one(s)B开头单词高频连词:but because before介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy聪明:bright/clever/smart/wiseC 开头单词高频动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse calledcatch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to docheck v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正complete/finish complain connect…to/withcompare…with… cost cont rol形容词:careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事正确:right true correct real名词:chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habitD开头单词高频动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness介词: duringE开头单词高频副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensiveelse(what/wh o…else anything/nothing else)好的: excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest 检查: examine/checkenjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape希望: expect/wish/hope介词:except名词:end everything/body测试:exam/quiz/competition/contestexercise(s) experience(s) exampleF开头单词高频名词:fun friendship form freedom flight种类: form type kind动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize副词:far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward介词:from形容词: first friendly favorite few funnyfine/well/nice following frightened/afraidG开头单词高频形容词:好的:good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied温柔的gentle 大方的generous动词: grow guess go give得到 get gain achieve receive名词:goal game group guide副词:gently generally greatlyH. 开头单词高频名词:habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour愿望 hope wish dream目标 ambition goal aim task动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry希望 hope wish expect形容词:大 huge /giant / big largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy副词:happily hard hardly连词:However howI. 开头单词高频名词:idea information importance副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately动词:introduce include improve形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing连词:ifJ. 开头单词高频动词:join judge jump路 way road journey名词:journey judge裁判 joy---happiness副词: justK. 开头单词高频名词:key kind of knowledge动词:keep know knockL 开头单词高频词动词:learn leave let lift(raise) live形容词:little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)★lonely(与alone 区别) lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible补充:可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe副词: later luckily介词: like (such as 与 for example )M 开头单词高频词动词:miss 想念,错过 mean 意味着(show) meet 遇见,满足move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意matter 要紧 makemake 相似单词: make、have、let +sb. do sth.cause / enable sb. to do sth.名词:market member method 方法(way/ solution)month manner(礼仪) message 信息(information)形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modernN 开头单词高频词动词:notice 注意到 need形容词: nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的(unnecessary) nice 名词: nation news=message neighbor(neighborhood) notice代词: nothing nobody neither(either) none(all)副词: nearly never nearby扩展:紧张的 nervous/worried好 nice pleasant good(better、best) great(greatly)well(形容词:身体好) excellent perfect wonderful 国家 nation country state几乎 almost nearly发现 find notice discoverO 开头单词高频词动词: own offer order ask形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor副词: often once off over outside介词: over= throughout out outside连词: orP 开头单词高频词动词:promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide提供 process 加工 produce生产 prove 证明名词:pain performance place progress进步process过程practice形容词: physical 身体的 patient (impatient) pretty powerful private (personal) public 公共的 pleased pleasantpolite副词: possibly perhaps probably politely personally扩展:给give……to sb. offer……to sb.provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.地方 place location address常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)other all neither either both any eachevery another one(ones)Q开头单词高频词名词:question形容词:quiet quick副词:quickly quietly quiteR开头单词高频词动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax形容词:real rich responsible right副词:really; recently; right; rather名词:reason; result; rest;S开头单词高频词动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest; share; spend; spread; start;名词:s ecret; story; shame = pity; sign; symbol; situation; somebody;形容词:serious; simple; special; soft; successful; strict; surprising;strange;Same similar副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously; sometimes; soon;seldomT开头单词高频词副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then; there;together;terribly介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;动词:turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;名词: trouble; team;teenager;tradition;形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin;terrible ;their;traditionalU开头单词高频词形容词: unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;介词:until; up; under;连词:until; unless;V开头单词高频词形容词:various动词: vary visitW开头单词高频词动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried介词:with; without; within;连词:what; whether; while;Y 开头单词高频词副词:yet; yesterday形容词:young名词: youth year种类:type; kind; form;问题:problem; trouble; question;不同:different; various;明白:understand; know; realize; find; learn;害怕的,担心的:fright/frightened/frightening, horrible, afraid, fearful 非常:very/rather/really/quite/terribly/completely/seriously准确的:accurate/correct/right/true达到,获得:get/gain/achieve/reach反对:against/ disagree年老的:elderly/old/aged几乎:almost/nearly尽管:though/although令人惊讶的:amazing/surprising志向/目标:ambition/goal/aim/dream/ task;有乐趣的:amusing/interesting回答/回复:answer/ reply进攻/袭击:attack/hit/beat奖品/奖励:award/prize前面:front/ahead好:good/great/nice/wonderful/excellent/perfect坏:bad/terrible/awful允许:allow/permit打电话:ring/ telephone/ call理解:understand/catch/follow困惑:confuse/puzzle可能:possible/perhaps/ probably/likely/maybe 大:big/large/huge预订:order/book乏味的:boring/dull愚蠢的:foolish/silly/stupid聪明的:clever/smart/bright/wise/sensible 一点:little/bit介意:mind/care检查:examine/check主管:charge/manage/responsible/duty主要的:chief/main干净的:clean/tidy冷:cold/freezing/frozen全部的:complete/whole/all会议:conference/meeting考虑:think/consider漂亮的:pretty/beautiful/cute/nice/每天的:everyday/daily黑的:dark/black争论:argue/debate投递:deliver/post值得:deserve/worth希望:desire/hope/wish/expect/prefer掉下:drop/fall基本的:basic/elementary其它的:else/other/another/more能:enable/can结束:end/finish喜欢:enjoy/like/love愉快的:enjoyable/pleasant理由 :excuse/reason/cause练习:exercise/practice如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!。
中考英语:530个必考高频词,单选、完形、阅读、作文一步搞定

中考英语:530个必考高频词,单选、完形、阅读、作文一步
搞定
英语是孩子们学习的重点科目,英语单词的学习可谓是其中的重中之重,因为词汇的记忆是学习英语的前提和基础。
在英语的考试中,不管是单选还是完形填空,对于词汇的理解和把握都非常的重要。
然而对于初中生来说,他们的词汇量比较匮乏,对于重点词汇的理解不到位,导致他们在考试中总是出错,拿不到高分。
其实,初中阶段学习的词汇那么多,但是在考试时出现的高频词汇又有多少呢?同学们在学习英语的时候,一定要注意英语学习的规律,把握其中的重点知识,不能盲目背书做作业,好的学习方法才能提高学习效率。
总的来说,英语是一门实验性非常强的交际工具,想要学好英语除了要学习一定的语音、语法、词汇等知识之外,还得练就扎实的听、说、读、写这四种技能的训练,还需要十年如一日的坚持,这才是同学们取得优秀学习成绩的第一步!
今天整理中考英语530个高频词汇,建议家长们可以为孩子收藏打印一份,单选、完形、阅读、作文一步搞定!。
完形填空20篇(10空题)(2024年中考真题)备战2025年中考英语语法词汇题型综合练(全国通用)
专题完形填空20篇(10空题)(2024年中考真题)(2024·山东潍坊·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 1 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 4 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 5 or when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 9 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.Try not to buy thing s that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 10 your old plastic containers for keeping things.1.A.at B.on C.to D.for2.A.burnt B.heated C.bought D.used3.A.as B.by C.like D.with4.A.dry B.new C.heavy D.natural5.A.wind B.smell C.storm D.sunlight6.A.Or B.So C.But D.And7.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Always8.A.put up B.pick up C.give away D.throw away9.A.warm B.clear C.fresh D.delicious10.A.reuse B.return C.repair D.reduce(2024·广西·中考真题)阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇
中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇2016中考英语完形填空重难点与高频词汇重点在哪?1、词汇完形填空考查的词汇以实词为主——名词、动词、形容词和副词等,比重极大,且有逐年增加的趋势。
词汇考查当然也包括短语及一些固定搭配。
从近几年北京中考的完形填空中可以看出, 完形填空的考查重理解、轻语法,这也是适应英语学习注重实际应用的要求,所以词汇部分是北京中考英语完形填空考查的重中之重。
2、逻辑考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。
增加了考查连词的题,涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解。
选项所在的句子与上下文构成并列、选择、转折、指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、递进等逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系是得出正确答案的重要线索。
常见的表示并列关系的and,选择关系的or,转折关系的but, however, yet, instead, while,指代关系的do, so, one, ones, this, that, those, he, it, they,等等,它们表明了句子之间的关系,帮助我们选出正确的选项。
3、情感考查同学们把握作者情感的能力,要从作者的角度想问题,从文章整体把握情感脉络,真正理解了作者所想,才会提高做题的正确率。
难点在哪1、熟词生义顾名思义,熟词生义指的是考查熟悉单词的陌生含义。
比如2012年北京中考英语完形填空考查了tie这个词,大家都知道tie名词有“领带、联系”的`意思,动词是“系、捆绑”的意思,而12年却考了“打成平局”这一生僻含义。
再如2014年西城一模考了voice这个词,voice常见的意思是“嗓音”,而考试中却考查了它的动词词义“说出、表达”。
还有2015年海淀一模考查了picture这个词,乍一看非常简单,名词是“图画、照片”的意思,但是这么简单的意思肯定不会考,真正考查的是它“想象、描绘”之意。
从以上例子中可以看出,同学们平时在背单词时,必须要把一个单词的多种词性和词义都要记牢才行。
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解
中考阅读完形高频词汇详解1.thought n. 思想;思考;想法;关心v. 想,思考;认为(think的过去式和过去分词)【例句】They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.【翻译】他们非常吃惊,怀着各种想法来到大厅。
【解析】thought 一般用于两种情况.。
第一种为动词think的过去式/过去分词,例如:He thought they needed to know the direction to it.(他认为它们还需要知道到那里去的方向。
)第二种用法作名词,译为思想、想法。
例句中即为此用法。
2.carefully adv. 小心地【例句】Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons carefully.【翻译】然后,他们被要求在各自的气球上小心地写上名字。
【解析】carefully是care的派生词,care的其他派生词也是高频词汇,需要考生记忆。
careful adj. 仔细的,小心的例句:We have to be careful with fire.(但我们用火时,我们应该小心。
)careless adj. 粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的例句:The boy was so careless thathe knocked into a tree. (这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。
)carelessly adv. 粗心地;不注意地;无忧无虑地例句:The boy carelessly putthe cup on the edge of the table and it fell off.(这个男孩粗心地把杯子放在桌子边沿上,结果杯子掉到了地上)3.solution n. 解决方案;溶液;溶解;解答.solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解。
中考英语高频词汇(整理)
中考英语高频词汇(整理)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(中考英语高频词汇(整理))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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1中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v.行动,表演achievevt. 完成;达到 vi。
达到目的acceptvt。
/ vt. 接受;承认;容纳admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美affect vt.影响,感动affordvt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n。
协定,协议,同意aim n。
目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appearvi。
出现;似乎;显得;appearancen。
外貌,外观;出现,露面applicationn。
请求,申请,施用againstprep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj. 对立的;不利的article n。
文章,条款,物品ashamed adj。
羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a。
运动的;竞技的average n。
平均数 a.平均的avoidvt。
避免;避开,躲避;消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj。
向后的;反向的;adv。
相反地;向后地forward(s)adj。
向前的basicadj。
基本的;基础的n。
基础;要素beat vt。
打;打败 vi.打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt。
责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v。
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学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 1 历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.,成就 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车 amount n.数量 application n.申请,应用 article n.文章,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 average n.平均a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 blame vt.责备 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,项圈 chain store 连锁店 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close /s/ adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 2 connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制 n.控制 counter n.柜台,计数器 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi./n.碰撞,坠落 creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品 dangerous a.危险的 dare vt. v.敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即 disappoint v. 使……失望 discover vt.发现 discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱 distance n.距离,远处
distract v. 分散注意力 double a.两倍的,双的 effect n.效果,效力 emotion n. 感情=feeling encourage vt.鼓励 energy n.活力,精力,能量 exactly adv. 确切地 exit n.出口 vi.退出 expect vt.预料,预期 experience v. 经历 n.经历;经验 experienced adj.经验丰富的 experiment n.实验,试验 expert n. 专家 explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 exploration n.探索 explore v.探测 expression n.词句,表达,表情 extremely ad.极其,非常 fake n.假货 a.假的 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花 学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 3 follow vt.跟随,听懂 free v.释放 freedom n.自由 fridge n.电冰箱 friendship n.友谊,友好 get-together n.(使)聚集; (使)集合 giant n.巨人,巨物 government n.政府 gradually ad.逐渐地 grain n.谷物, hand v. 递给 head n. 首领 headphone n. 耳机 height n高度 high-fat adj.高脂肪的 highway n.高速公路 honesty n. 诚实 honor v. 纪念n.荣誉 improve vi.改善,提高 include vt.包括,包含 inexpensive a.廉价的 injury n.损害,伤害
instruction n.命令,指导 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的 international a.国际的 interview n.接见,会见,面谈 invite v. = attract 吸引 item n. 提干,条款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v. 判断 laptop n. 手提电脑 latest a. 最近的 leading adj.最主要的, light v. 点燃 location n.位置,场所 lower v. 低下 major a.主要的n.专业 manage vt.管理,控制 manager n.经理 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚 measure vt.测量n.测量;措施 middle-aged adj. 中年的 学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 4 murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀 native a.,本国的n.本地人 naturally ad.自然地;天然地 nervous a.紧张的,易激动的 nut n. 坚果 operation n.操作;经营;手术 orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 organize v. 组织 outgoing adj. 友善的 patient a.耐心的n.病人 peacefully ad. 和平地 perfect vt.改善a.完美的 perform vt.执行;演出 phone n.电话vt.打电话 physically ad. 身体上 picture v. 描绘 poison n.毒药vt.毒害;pollute vt.污染 powder n.粉末;火药 power n.力量 powerful a.强有力的 practice v.练习,实践
prefer v.更喜欢 president n.总统,校长 pressure v.向…加压 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生产;产生 production n.产品;产量 progress n.进展,进步 protect vt.保护,保卫 prove vt.证明vi.结果是 punish v. 惩罚 purpose n.目的,意图 rainforest n. 雨林 rate n.比率;速度;价格 vt.评价, refuse v. 拒绝 regular a.规则的,常规的 relatively ad.相对地 relaxed a.放松的 remove vt.移动;搬迁 requirement n.需要,要求 respond v. 回应,反应 学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 5 result n.;结果vi 导致 reward n.报答vt.报答 rubber n.橡皮,橡胶 rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯 safety n.安全,保险 satellite n.卫星 satisfy vt.满足,使满意 scare = fear, frighten v. 恐吓 scientific a.科学的 screen n. 触屏 seed n.种(子),籽 shape n.形状vt.形成 share vt.分享n.份额 sickness n.疾病;呕吐感 signal n. 信号 similar a.相似的,类似的 special a.特殊的,专门的 sponsor n.发起者,赞助人 vt.发起,赞助 stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望 strategy n. 策略 stressful a.有压力的 strict a.严格的,严谨的
structure n.结构;建筑物 vt.建造 subway n.隧道;地铁 suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦 suggest vt.建议;暗示 sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜 system n.系统;制度 talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工艺,技术 teenager n.青少年 temperature n.温度;体温 tent n.帐篷 theory n.理论,学说 traditional a.传统的 treat vt.对待,处理n.款待 tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦 underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj. 划线於下的 unexpected a.意外的 unusual a.不平常的 value n.价值vt.评价 学而思乐加乐英语 任厚权Robert 6 vehicle n.车辆 victory n.胜利,战胜 worldwide adj.全世界 turn into = change into 把…变成 When it comes to …当提到…, knock out 出局 the finishing line 终点线 up and down 上上下下,来来往往 come over 走过去 stay healthy 保持健康 no more than 仅仅,只是 have a lot to do with与…..有关 be home to是…所在地/栖息地 the rest of 其余的 agree with 同意 come true 实现 learn from 听说 mental illness精神病 little by little 逐渐地 over time 随着时间的流逝 volunteer group 志愿者小组 from then on 从那时开始
one’s face lit up. 变得振奋 depend on 依赖,依靠 the North Pole 北极 put up = set up, build up 建立,搭起 belong to 属于 think highly of 高度赞扬 in the form of 以……的形式 first aid 急救 heart attack 心脏病 make one’s way through 穿过 take action 采取行动 junk food 垃圾食品 let down 使……失望 slow down 慢下来 book the flight 订机票 come up with提出(看法、观点)