《汽车实用英语复习2.句子翻译.doc

《汽车实用英语复习2.句子翻译.doc
《汽车实用英语复习2.句子翻译.doc

《汽车实用英语》句子翻译共分两部分,1、汉译英2、英译汉

请翻译一下句子。注意:除特别注释外,英汉都要记哦。

Unit 1 P9-10

1.汽车主要由四个部分组成,它们是:发动机、底盘、车身和电气设备。

The automobile consists of 4 parts. They are: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment.

2.传动系由离合器、变速箱、传动轴、后桥、差速器、从动轮组成。

The transmission system consists of clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, real axle and differential and the driving road wheels.

3.制动系统的功能之一是使汽车能在尽可能短的距离内停车。

One function of the braking system is to stop the car in as short a distance as possible.

4.内燃机,顾名思义,就是燃料在气缸内部燃烧,并且把燃烧时的膨胀力转化为驱动车辆

的旋转力。

As its name indicates, it obtains power by burning the fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary forced used to propel the vehicle.

Unit 2 P26

5.The following discussion broadly outlines how a basic or conventional Electronic Fuel

Injection system operates.

下面对一般的电控燃油喷射系统地工作原理做基本介绍。

6.As fuel is sprayed into the intake airstreams, it mixes with the incoming air and vaporizes due

to the low pressure in the intake manifold. (英译汉)

当燃油被喷射到进气空气流中时,燃油就同进来的空气混合在一起,由于进气歧管里的低气压而蒸发。

7.进气系统由空气滤清器、空气流量计、节气门、空气进气室、进气歧管和进气门组成。

The air induction system consists of the air cleaner, air flow meter, throttle valve, air intake chamber, intake manifold runner, and intake valve.

8.节气门开得时间越长,进入发动机气缸里的气体就越多。

As the trottle valve is opened further, more air is allowed to enter the engine cylinder.

Unit 3 P 40-41

9.The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve and hold it tightly against its

seat. (英译汉)

气门弹簧提供气门关闭时所需要的作用力,保证气门与气门座紧密贴合。

10.气门由头部和杆部组成。

A valve consists of a head and stem.

11.配气机构由正时齿轮、凸轮轴、挺杆、气门、带有锁止装置的气门弹簧和气门导管组成。

The valve train is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves,springs with fasteners and valve guides.

12.凸轮轴的功用是按特定的顺序准确适时地打开气门并通过气门弹簧的回位作用控制气

门的关闭。(英译汉)

Camshaft’s function is to open the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs.

13.摇臂的一端安装调整螺钉,用来调节摇臂与气门杆尾段之间的气门间隙。(英译汉)

One end of the rocker arm has a threaded hole to receive the adjusting screw used to set the valve clearance between the rocker contract pad and the valve stem tip.

Unit 4 P56-57

14.离合器是一种用以连接和分离发动机和变速器的装置。

The clutch is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of the engine and the transmision.

15.装有自动变速器的汽车一般不需要离合器。

Cars equipped with automatic transmissions normally do not have a clutch.

16.Although there are many types of clutch, the dry single plate type is used almost exclusively

in passenger cars. (英译汉)

虽然离合器种类很多,但干式单片离合器大多专用于乘用车。

17.When the car is on straight road, the ring gear, differential case, differential pinion gears and

two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative motion. (英译汉)

汽车直线行驶时,齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转,而无任何相关运动(自转)。

18.The pressure on driven disk fitted onto the splined portion of shaft is provided by springs

installed between the housing the pressure driving disks.. (英译汉)

作用于安装在轴的花键部分的从动盘的压力来自壳体与驱动压盘之间的弹簧。

19.The drive shaft, or propeller shaft, connects the transmission output shaft to the differential

pinion shaft.

驱动轴或传动轴连接变速器输出轴和差速器(行星齿轮轴)。

20.The universal joint or U-joints is used to connect the drive shaft to the trasmission output shaft

and the differentail pinion gear shaft.

万向节用来连接驱动轴和变速器输出轴以及差速器(行星齿轮轴)。

Unit 5 P 72

21.变速器是用类改变发动机曲轴送到驱动轴的转矩,完成倒车并在汽车长时间停车或滑行

时分离发动机和动力传动系统的装置。

The transmission is designed for changing the torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to the propeller shaft, reversing the vehicle movement and disengaging the engine from the drive line for a long time at parking or coasting.

22.机械变速器有外壳、输入轴和齿轮、输出轴和齿轮、堕轮、反转轮(倒档齿轮)、齿轮

组和换挡装置组成。

The manual transmission consists of a housing, an input shaft and gear, an output shaft and gear, an idler shaft, a reverse gear, a cluster of gears and a gear shift mechnism.

23.换挡装置用来啮合齿轮,实现置于空挡和倒档。

The gear shift mechanism is designed for engaging gears, setting them neutral and engaging the reverse speed.

Until 7 P106-107

24.齿条从两侧伸出来,与拉杆连接。

Each end of the rack protrudes (from the tube) and connects to a rod, called tie rod.

或:The rack protrudes from both sides and connects to the rods.

25.轻便型和小型车不必过多地考虑其转向轻便问题。

The smaller cars are light enough that the effort required to turn the steering wheel is not excessive.

26.有些车地转向系角传动比是可变的。

Some cars have variable ratio steering.

27.转向螺杆不直接接触转向螺母的螺纹,其间装有很多钢球。

Instead of the worm directly engaging, the recirculating balls are filled between the nut and the worm.

28.Recirculating ball steering gear consists of two parts: a worm on the end of the steering shaft

and a pitman arm shaft on which there is a gear sector.(英译汉)

循环球式转向器由两部分组成:装在转向轴末端的蜗杆和装有扇形齿轮(齿扇)的转向摇臂。

Unit 8 P 122-123

29.The most efficient braking pressure takes place just before each wheel will lock up. (英译

汉)

车轮临近抱死状态时会产生最有效的制动力。

30.ABS wheel speed sensors are isntalled at each wheel, and they transmit wheel and tire speed

informaiton to the computer. (英译汉)

防抱死车轮制动系统车轮转速传感器安装在每个车轮上,它们将车轮和轮胎转速信号传递给电脑。

31.车轮防抱死制动系统具有自我诊断功能。

The ABS has a self-checking function. 或:The ABS is self-checking.

32.现代汽车后轮采用鼓式制动,前轮采用盘式制动。

Modern cars have disc brakes on the front wheels, and drum brakes on the rear wheel.

Unit 9 P139

33. The modern self-starter consists of an electric motor, called a starter motor or sometimes just

plain starter that is used in place of the early hand crank to turn the engine over. (英译汉)现代启动机有被称为启动机的电机组成,后者(启动电机)取代了手动摇把来使发动机着车(启动发动机)。

34. 灯系开关能控制尾灯、停车灯和前照灯,能使驾驶员看到前方。

A lighting switch operates tail-lights, park lights and head lights, to allow the driver to see

ahead.

35. 现代的启动机在电动机上安装有类似于继电器的电磁开关。

The modern starter is an electric motor with a solenoid switch., similar to a relay, bolted to its side.

综合英语第三册课后句子翻译

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综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

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全新版大学英语3-综合教程-句子翻译

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大学英语2 1) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。 Americans usually make plans for their retirement well in advance. 2) 他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手。 They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers. 3) 我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话。 I' ve heard from your references that the employer had called them. 4) 请告诉我们具体时间,以便我们做好适当的准备。 Would you please inform us the exact date so that we can make proper arrangements. 5) 我们对出席派对人数的估计与实际来的人数相差了一大截。 Our estimate of how many people would show up at the party missed by a mile. 6) 只要不成为阅读负担,你的报告可以包括足够多的细节。 Your report can include enough details without being a burden to read. Page21: 6 .Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences. 1. ▲ Although invitations are usually sent through the mail, informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. (虽然邀请函通常通过信函方式发出,但目前像电子邮件、电话邀请等非正式邀请越来越被普遍使用。) ▲ Although he has only studied English for two years, he can speak it quite well now. (虽然他学习英语仅 2 年,但是他现在英语讲得相当好。 ) ▲虽然生态环境有所改善,但生态安全状况仍然严重。 ( Although the ecological environment was becoming better, the problems were still serious. )▲ 尽管天色已晚,我还是有点想出去 (Although it is late, I ' d quite like to go out. ) 2. ▲ For most formal occasions, it 's best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance. (大多数正式场合,最好提前三到四个星期发出邀请。 ) ▲ It ' s best to slice into a rich cake from the middle. (最好从中间切油腻蛋糕。 ) ▲在中午太阳光线很强的时候,你最好避免外出。 ( It ' s best to avoid going out in the strong midday sun. ) ▲如果你应邀去参加正式的聚会,你最好穿上西装,打上领带。 ( If you are invited to a formal party, it 's best to wear a suit and a tie. ) 3. ▲ A company can use any color of paper it desires, as long as it upholds and promotes the company ' s image. (公司可以选择使用自己想要的任何颜色的纸张,只要它有利于维护和提升企业的形象。 ) ▲ Your college or university will provide a report about your education as long as you continue to study there. ( 你的学院或大学将为你提供成绩报告单,只要你继续在哪里学习。) ▲只要我还有钱维持, 我就在墨西哥待下去。 ( I' ll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on. )

综合英语教程2翻译答案1-9

Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.

英语专业 综合英语翻译句子答案

1.Our big old house was closely related with the joys and sorrows of four generations. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago before your mother was born. 3.Many sons left home to fight against the Fascist Nazi. 4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. 1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.When he heart the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.Although we have parted from eah other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past. 10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.A gracious manner adds the greatest splendour to your image. 2.I firmly believed the note my guest sent me didn’t take long to write. 3.The simple phrase “Excuse me.” made most of your irritation disappear. 4.Being on time is a virtue which belongs not only to the past but also to the present. 5.Y ou shouldn’t accept the other person’s presence without thinking of its importance. 6.Good manners produce the same feelings or actions in others. 1.I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.At the concert whnever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks. 4.The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived. 8.Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit. 9.The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter. 10.It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worried about.

汉译英句子翻译原则

1. 主语的确定 ?主语的三种处理方法: ?①以原句主语作译文主语 ?直接法 ?②重新确定主语 ?间接法 ?③增补主语 ?添加法 ?①直接法 ?例句1:我们的房子是一百多年前制造的。 ?Our house was built over a hundred years ago. ?例句2:我是地球人。 ?I come from the earth. ?例句3:如果不恰当地处理,锅炉及机动车辆排出的废气就会造成城市空气污染。 ?Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities. ?例句4:如果说,词汇是语言的“建筑材料”,那么,句子便是文章的“基本部件”。 ?If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language, sentences are the “fundamental parts” of writing. ?例句5:中国有两点是靠得住的,一是讲原则,二是说话算数。 ?China can be counted on. Among other things, first, it upholds principles and second, it honors its words. ?例句6:人有失错,马有漏蹄。 ?As a horse may tumble, a man may make mistakes. ?非常简单

?文化差异 ?应用有限 ?②间接法 ?中英文表达的习惯不同 ?语言地道,句式多样 ?例句7:世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 ?译法1(直接法):At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. ?译法2(间接法):The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. ?例句8:1964年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 ?译法1:In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world significantly. ?译法2:China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. ?例句9:胎又瘪了。 ?译法1:We’ve got another flat tire. ?译法2:Our tire is flat again. ?例句10:人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 ?译法1:It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. ?译法2:We cannot judge people from their appearance, just as we cannot measure the ocean by pints. ?回忆:海纳百川,有容乃大。 ?③增补法 ?推敲语境 ?考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要。

大学英语2级翻译句子

Unit 1 1. 在生活中,我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西,不愿意放弃。 In life our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2.我愿意在IT行业工作,但我不知道如何着手。 I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it. 3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。 Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature. 4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。 Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。 I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6.他一生都与世无争。 He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7. 他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解,二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8.随着岁月流逝,他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。 As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture. Unit 2 1. 这种情景总是令我感动,让我沉思。 Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷,用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.(赢得那场重要的比赛后) 4) 在全球化热潮中,我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书,但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事,但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4.只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段,敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说,生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边,就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人,オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

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