高中英语40篇短文

● 1. Fall in Love with English

●爱上英语

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoatinto the suitcase. He plannedto leave home at dusk thoughthere was thunder and lightning outdoors. He hadgot to do this because he wastired of his par ents’ nagging about his English study and did not wantto go through it any longer.He couldn’t get along wellwith English and disliked joining in Englishclasses because he thought his teacher ignoredhim on purpose. As a result,his score in each exam never addedup to over 60.

His partner wasconcerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was sufferingfrom, but entirely disagreed with his idea. Inorder to calm him downand settle his problem, shetalked with him face to faceand swapped a series of learning tipswith him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying Englishwell.

The teenager was gratefuland got great power from hisfriend’s words. Now, he has recoveredfrom being upset and has fallenin love with English.

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。

他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。

这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。

2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

不同的国家有不同的英语

Voyages of people from England play an important partin spreading the English language. Atpresent, English is frequentlyspoken as an official orcommon language in many countries, suchas America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English spoken in these countries canbe well understood by nativeEnglish speakers. But actually,these Englishes have been graduallychanging in accents, spellings, expressions and the usageof vocabulary.

Because of this fact, you can makeuse of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, ifa boss fluently commandshis driver, “Come up straightto my apar tment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead of requesting,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he is British.

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and takesome gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Please come to myflat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator才是美式说法而lift是英式说法。)

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3.A Hard Trip

一次辛苦的旅行

My sister wasfond of traveling. Ever sincegraduating, she had been determinedto organize a trip to anold temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decidedto

use a bicycle to cyclethere not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude wasalways her shortcoming. Onceshe made up her mind to do something, no one could persuadeher to change her mind. Finally, we gavein as usual though we preferredto take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weatherforecast and the insurance, we began our trip.

Our journeywas along a river flowingfrom a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the riverfrequently had many sharp bendsthrough deep valleys, wherethe water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal,it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcelof wool coats, andlay beneath the stars. Whenthe flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky sobeautiful!

我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。

我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

4.A Horrible Earthquake

可怕的地震

Dirty water rose in wellsand canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake wascoming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was atan end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trappedcyclists everywhere.

The next day, this eventwas the headline or main title of all newspapers. Withthe reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damageand the victim’s extreme suffering. People were movedwhen t hey read that the survivorscomforted each other by saying “Congratulations!You survived!”. So they not only expressedtheir sympathy sincerely, butalso organized together to help the victims right away. The injuredwere rescued and the deadwere buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’shelp, the loss was minimized.

地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。

第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。

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5.The Great President

伟大的总统

As the founderof the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before coming to power, he was agenerous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stoppingthe unfair anti-blacklaws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However,though he kept peaceful principleswithout

violence and terror, his mean enemies still blewup his house and attackedhis relatives, and he himselfcouldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.

Not fearing of the prison guards’ cruelty, he kept activeand begged no mercy fromthem. As a matter of fact, hewas always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.

Finally, people rewardedhim with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.

作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。

在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。

最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。

6.A Brave Maid

勇敢的女仆

A wooden vasefrom the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in a rarestyle and selectedvaluable jewels to decorate it. People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.

The vase used to belongto a former castle.But when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. Inorder to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried outan informal investigation.The evidences they foundshowed that a maid took thevase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a localwell. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.

It is worth giving this brave maid afortune in return.

接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。

这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。

这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。

7.A FairCompetition

公平的比赛

Swifter, Higherand Stronger stands for thespirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you and your homelanddeserve the great glory.But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athlete s whocan’t bear the pain oftraining cheat when taking part ingames. Medals seem to have magical power causing them tocheat, and the prize money has replacedthe motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one oft he host’s responsibilities is to keepcompetitions fair. They advertisedon posters outside the stadium to promise that everycompetitor is to have a regular physicalexamination in a gymnasium oneafter another. No one can bargainon this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict.It is foolish to cheatbecause they will not be admittedto compete and will even be fined as well.

“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加

常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/c97792387.html,puters

电脑

The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology,electronic chipsreplaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on,the appearance of computers totally changed our lives. Theycan not only downloadinformation from the wet whenconnected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operatorsas their coaches, they caneven control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.

However, computers are easily attacked byviruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers aredangerous in a way. So, personally, I worry about their universal applications insome fields, such as finance.

早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。

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然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。

9.保护野生动植物

Wildlife Protection

Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just because humans do harm to it. For example, tigersare hunted for fur to make carpets so thatthey can only live in secure reserves;grassland is destroyed without mercyso that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerfuldrug, so local farmers were employedto catch the insects. The endingwas that the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasingincome.”

We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attentionto the importance ofwildlife protection. Notuntil we succeed in lettingwildlife live in peace, canwe smile in relief.

恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。

去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”

我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加注意野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物安详平静地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。

10.My First Band

我的第一支乐队

I was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books briefly,I could sing or play well. To behonest, I always dreamtof becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreasedmy devotion.

I formedmy first band called “RollingFrog”. At th e beginning, we relied onperforming on instruments in pubs or to passers –byto earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicianswhom people were familiar with.In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performancesand played jokes on each other. Soon, our“funny jazz” became famousand invitations to performfor broadcast stations beganto come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractivemusic and made a record in a studio.A million or so copies weresold and we became millionaires.

It was painful that the band brokeup finally. But above all,I realized my dream to be a musician.

我对音乐很敏感，只要简要地浏览一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员，自信的我从未减少过热爱。

我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家，除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片，大约卖出了100万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。

乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重要的是，我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想

11.An Interesting Festival

有趣的节日

The Agricultural Feast takes placeafter the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexicolook forward to its arrival for its religious origin:

Longago, humans’ ancestors werebad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day andnigh t, weeping. Inorder to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admiredGod and kept apologizing. Godwas moved. With his permission,humans finally had good harvestsagain. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselvesof the belief in God,people began the festival.

Onthe festival, people gatherin open air, such as playgrounds or parkinglots, and energeticallyhave fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty dressedup in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the boneof a rooster head is given toher as an award.

Obviously, the story isnot true, but the festival is interesting.

农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：

很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和怀有的歉意感动了上帝，有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。

在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。

很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。

12.Balanced Diet

平衡膳食

WangPeng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, whichserved delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food and discountattracted fewer and fewer custome rs.Finally, he was in debt. YongHui’s slimming restaurantserved fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and rawcucumbers with vinegar.As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestionthe most. In order not to let Yong Hui getaway with telling

lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Huidespite her glare. But he wassurprised that she was losing her customers, too.

Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of yourmenus have weakness and limited strength. Yourcustomers put on weight tooeasily, while Yong Hui’s lose weighttoo quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut downthe fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms,peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”

Before long, Wang Peng won hiscustomers back.

王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。

好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”

不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。

13.Sailing Home

划船回家

This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its authorwas a black businessman whowas brought up in America. In1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he waswandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money andpassport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassadorwith rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help thoughhe bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understoodthat it was the fault of hisskin colour that accountedfor their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a smallboat home.

Hemet a large amount ofdifficulty but was never stopped. Onthe contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident.

He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamedwhen bringing him a steak andpineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barberand got home finally. As forthe name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.

这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。

他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。

14.Explore MKII

探测MKII行星

MKII,a planet billions ofkilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicistshave proved the theory thatits gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbondioxide, which are fundamentalto life, exist in its atmosphere throughsatellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists,in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does lifereally exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggsor giving birth to babies?

Lastmonth, a spaceship was sentthere. It’s a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much younger planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere causing violent chain reactionsto break out. These cloudsnot only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots watched outcarefully and prevented thespaceship from crashing in time.

MK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑——既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？

上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。

15.A Journey acrossCanada

横穿加拿大的旅行

Aftera quiz last autumn, Kuangcrossed the continent eastwardto Torontoto visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately5,000 kilometers,

Histrain started from Vancouver,a city surrounded bymountains. After confirminghis baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Havinga gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topicsincluded the Canadian traditions,the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After anice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in thedistance, wealthy urbanareas and maple forestthat covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sight of an eagleflying upward over bushes.

Kuangreached Torontowhich lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broaddowntown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phonedhis schoolmate in a booth nearbyat once rather than waitingfor him to come. They had a good time together.

去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。

他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题

包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。

光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。

16.A WomanDoctor-Lina

女医生丽娜

Born in a pigs’ nest,Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was lookeddown upon by the children of hergeneration. But she intended to become a doctorafter she came across LinQiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to anaudience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspiredher to carry on her study.With Lin’s support, Linaentered an institute andstudied hard sparing no time for entertainment.Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observationability put others into the shade.

Now, L ina has become a specialist in human beings’ emergency sickness. Her kindnessand considerate behavior to the poor were wellknown. The organization shefounded carried out campaignsand welfare projects to helpcut the death rate for thepoor. Her job was hard but worthwhile.She often refers to the connection between her achievementand Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。

现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。

17A New Farming Way

新的耕种方式

Tuanwas a farmer in Vietnam.For decades, he had been struggling to rid his family of hunger. However, it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops.This disturbing problem led to his regretting being a farmer. He would rather have chosen another job.

Oneday, when skimming through anewspaper, Tuan read a comment onYuan Longpin. He underlinedYuan’s nationality and occupation, and then focused on his discoveryand the statistics of hisresearch. He found the knowledge Yuan circulatedvery practical. Therefore, hemade a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He planted super grain ofrich nutrition and equipped himself to keep hiscrops roots free from bacteria and pests. He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers. Though it cost himmore time and freedom, he wasfull of hope.

Thenext year, Tuan was sunburntbut satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin, he notonly won the battle againsthunger, but he could also export hiscrops abroad.

俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。

一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时间和自由，他却充满着希望。

第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意。多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外呢。

18.Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour

幽默大师卓别林

Chaplinwas an extraordinary performer who starred in and directedmany outstanding comedies. Few were bored watching his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failuresto nobody, he made us feelmore content with our lifewithout any verbalexplanation. His particularsense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.

Ina small budget film, heplayed a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes. On one occasion, he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. Though he overcame many difficulties, hewasn’t fortunat e enough. Withall the porridge eaten up, hepicked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. Hecut off the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake. According to an actress, his acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting intolaught er.

卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦。喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语（低语）自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言解释的表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意。他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶。

在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人。在一幕场景中，他被一场暴风雪困在一片多山的区里。尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的。粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃。他切下皮革的鞋底，像烙饼一样地咀嚼起来。据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来。

19.A Misunderstanding

一场误会

In general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, butbody language and facialexpressions also have such kinds of function.For example, yawning meansbeing not interested and turningone’s back to someone or swinging your fist shows your anger.But what those gestures really mean is subjectivein different cultures. Thus, misunderstandingshappen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.

Once,representing the Adults’ Education Association, I went to theairport to meet an official of high rankfrom Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a manlooking around curiously. SoI approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.

Later,I received a cassette fromhim, in which he recorded his apology. On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others, I soon felt at ease.

通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。

有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。

后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了。

20.A Unique Theme Park

独一无二的主题公园

Assoon as our shuttle got closeto the theme park bythe freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing. Our translator paid for the admission,and we started enjoying the variousattractions in the sunlight.

Accordingto the travel brochure, this unique park is famous for its well preservedminority culture. Weexperienced many deeds of theearly settlers, such as swinging across rivers, hunting creatures in the jungle, or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.

Thispark is also famous for its wooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop was made of wood,and wherever we went we couldsee minority carpentersworking. They made wooden tools, wooden cartoonfigures, wooden athletic productsand so on. They even built a huge wooden enginewith a length of 20 metres,which was modeled after areal one.

Thistheme park is really a fantasy amusementpark. No wonder it has becomethe brand of local tourism.

我们走高速公路的来往穿梭巴士一接近主题公园，大家都活跃了起来，并且提前穿上了布鞋，做好这趟外出旅游的准备。翻译付了入场费后，我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。

根据旅行手册的介绍，这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数名族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事，如荡过河啦，在丛林中猎杀动物啦，或者参加剑术比赛啦等等。

这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名，我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数名族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用的产品，等等等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有20米的木制发动机。

这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园，怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。

21.A Strange Disease

奇怪的疾病

Whenthe construction of the firework factory came to thestage of painting, a pump wasput in. Then, all the paintersin the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.

An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry,he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying thetheory he put forward made nosense. Being much more strictwith himself, he contributedhimself to the case. Apart frommaking enquiries, he made detailed chartsand analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactivematerial in the universe,people absorbed radiation andgot sick immediately.

Spinning the pump backward, he took away theradium. This simple movement curedall the victims.

当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆

工都得了一种严重的疾病（疾病击败油漆工），其特征与烧伤相似。

一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆（油漆应受责备）。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。

他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。

22.Sightseeing in the United Kingdom

观光联合王国

Afterthe wedding, my cousin andhis wife went to the United Kingdomfor nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to me in Englishyesterday. To my delight, heno longer made any tense error.And his description roughly clarified my questions about the UK--itscurrency, its administration, the institution which divides it into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrelswhen Southern Ireland broke away fromthe UK.

Unwilling to leave out any attraction, mycousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. Oneattractive place he visitedwas a castle in the countrysideof Scotland,which lies near a port. Itused to be the headquarters（请注意：音频里面是headquarter，没有加s，是不对的。）of the Communism Union but broke down during the war.Finding nothing could take the placeof this splendid architecture, people accomplished rebuilding it in1952. It was to their creditthat all furnished rooms are consistent with what they usedto be. My cousin was thrilledby its collections consistingof statues plus royal uniformsfolded in glass tanks. Thoughthere was no possibility tobuy some of these exhibits, it was convenientto take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.

我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。

因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。

23.An Air Crash

飞机失事