2019年中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础选(五)

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础选（五）

【实战训练】 A

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).

Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.

1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?

A.5 pounds.

B.10 pounds.

C.15 pounds.

D.25 pounds.

2.The underlined word “full” means .

A.饥饿的

B.饱的

C.健康的

D.甜的

3.How can we get water?

①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and

vegetables.

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?

A.Put some tea into the water.

B.Add some ice cream to the water.

C.Add some sugar to the water.

D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.

5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?

A.My Favourite Drink

B.Cola or Water

C.Cola Is Bad for Us

D.Why Is Water Important?

参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B

【实战训练】 B

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类

The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (结果).

In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

【小题1】The passage tells us ______.

A．the importance of reading

B．to read in the morning

C．to pay attention to the ways of studying

D．to have patience in studying

【小题2】The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying.

A．three B．four C．five D．many

【小题3】We’d better read in the morning because ______.

A．it’s easy to remember what we have learned

B．the air is fresh and the mind is clear

C．it’s difficult to get good results

D．both A and C

【小题4】If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A．easy to understand it well

B．better to get something from it

C．impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it

D．possible (可能) to learn something from it

【小题5】In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A．understand the book well

B．write down the questions

C．do with the new words

D．get some questions to ask our teachers

【实战训练】 C

A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.

Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.

“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.

“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥ l00!”

Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.

You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.

A. still went up in value

B. was worth nothing

C.didn’t go down in value

D. was still ours

2. We are always valuable to the people _______.

A. who pay us

B. who call us

C. who hate us

D. who love us

3.Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.

A. who you know

B. who made you

C. who you remember

D. who you are

4.The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.

A. the students put up their hands again

B. the students put down their hands

C. the students put their hands behind their backs again

D. the students put their hands in front of them

5.Why did the famous teacher use a ￥100 bill at his lesson?

A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.

B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.

C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.

D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.

【答案及解析】

1.选C。根据第4段中的No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value可知答案。

2.选D。根据第5段中的you are always valuable to those people who love you可知答案。

3.选D。根据第5段中的Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you kn ow, but WHO YOU ARE可知答案。

4.选A。老师第一次问Who would like this ￥100 bill? 时，同学们的反应是：The students began to put up their hands at once. 老师第二次问Who wants it now? 时，同学们的反应是：The hands went back into the air. 老师第三次问：Who still wants it? 时，同学们的反应是：Hands went back into the air. 很显然，Hands went back into the air 中的back有类似again的含义，故选A。

5.选D。通读全文可以看出，老师利用这张百元大钞作“教具”，其目的是想告诉同学们，无论你怎样折腾这张百元大钞，它的价值都不会因此而减少。所以答案选D最佳。

【实战训练】 D

左栏是五个人所面临的困扰，右栏是七条建议，请根据五个人的个人需求为他们选出最合适的建议。

参考答案11～15 B A D G F

【实战训练】 E

阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again,“it’s for Elizabeth. ”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf（分歧）opened between us. I was “t oo emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.

My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

( )32. The writer began to love her mother’s de sk ______.

A. after Mother died

B. before she became a writer

C. when she was a child

D. when Mother gave it to her

( )33. The passage shows that ______.

A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

( )34. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

( )35. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. My letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My mother’s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

参考答案32—35、CADC