质量、品质专业术语
品质专业术语
AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率
ACC Acceptable 允收-质量
AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准.
ASQ American Society for Quality 美国品质协会AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单-质量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 产品质量先期策划BOM Bill Of
Material 材料清单
B/R Batch
Run 量试-质量C/R Corrective
Action 矫正措施
CA Customer Service Department 客户服务部-质量CAR Corrective Action
Request 矫正措施要求
CCC China Compulsory Certificate 中国强制认证（安规）
CE Communate Europpene（法语）欧盟CET Customer Experience Test 顾客体验测试CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持续改善项目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 闭环纠正措施
CPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指数
CSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大标准协会（安规）
CQC China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心CR Control
Run 控制运行（特控量试）
DFA Design For Assembly 设计的组装性DFM Design For Manufacturing 设计的制造性
DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6标准差设计-质量DOE Design Of Experiments 实验设计
DPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百万分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million
Opportunities 百万分之不良机会
DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试% E% DAP Dead after
Purchase 购买后损坏
DOA Dead On Arrival 开箱损坏
ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知
ECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程变更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 静电放电
EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程验证测试EMS Electronic manufacture service 电子制造服务
FA Failure Analysis 不良分析
FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FIFO First In First
Out 先进先出
FPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影响分析
FQA Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品质管制
IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制
IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市场不良率JQE Joint Quality
Engineer 共同品质工程师.
KPI Key Performance Indication 关键业绩指标LRR Lot Reject
Rate 批退率
LSL Low Specification Limit 规格下限MRB Material Review Board 材料审核会议MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系
统分析
ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程NCM Non-Conformance Material 不合格品N/A None
Available 不合适，不适用
NG No
Good 不良品
NPL Non-Production Loss 非生产漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性测试
OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出货品质管制
OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原设备制造者ODM Original Design Manufacturer 原设计制造者
OBA Out of Box Audit 开箱检查
PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程变更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序
P/N Part Number 料号
P/O Purchase
Order 采购单（定购单）)
PD Production Department 生产部
PE Product Engineering 产品工程（部）PQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证PPR Production Pilot Run 生产试做;
QA Quality
Assurance 品质保证-质量
QC Quality
Control 品质管制
QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈
QE Quality
Engineer 品质工程
QFD Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开QRE Quality Reliability Engineer 品质可靠度工程QS Quality
System 品质系统_
QSA Quality System Audit 品质系统稽核
QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品质稽核REJ Reject
判退
RMA Returned Material Authority 客退品
职责
RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先数SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程师SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供应商纠正措施报告
SA Sample Approval 标准作业指导书
S/N Serial Number 序列号
SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制ST Shipment Ticket 出货单
SIP Supplier Quality Report Card 检验标准指导书SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作业标准指导书TQC Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
TQM Total Quality Control 全面品质管理
TüV technischer überwachungsverein （德语）技术监督协会（安规）USL Upper Specification Limit 规格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美国保险商实验室（安规）VQA Vendor Quality
Assurance 供应商品质保证
WIP Work In
Process 在制品
W/H Ware House 仓库Y/R Yield Rate 良率
1. 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory
2. 提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification (ASN)
3. 基准确定 benchmarking
4. 经营计划 business plan
5. 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design (CAD)
6. 计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)
7. 校准 calibration
8. 应急计划 contingency plan
9. 持续改进计划/方案 continuous improvement plan/program
10. 合同 contract
11. 控制计划 control plan
12. 纠正措施计划 corrective action plan
13. 不良质量成本 cost of poor quality
14. 横向职能方法 cross-functional approach
15. 装配性设计 design for assembly (DFA)
16. 实验设计 design of experiment (DOE)
17. 设计纪录 design record
18. 设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliers
19. 文件 documentation