2013西班牙语专四听力原文及答案

2013西班牙语专四听力原文及答案
2013西班牙语专四听力原文及答案

2013年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试

听写、听力参考答案

第一部分:听写(Dictado, 10 puntos)

Texto

Las bodas son un asunto importante en Espa?a. En una boda tradicional, puedes encontrarte con toda la familia y el pueblo entero que la quiere celebrar. La mayoría de las bodas no empiezan hasta las seite de la tarde y terminan muy tarde. Una costumbre tradicional consiste en que los novios intercabian trece monedas como símbolo de que la salud la riqueza se comparten. También cortan la corbata del novio, y venden los trozos a los invitados para que les traigan buena suerte. Es praticado praticado por los mejores amigos del novio. Las bodas espa?olas no tienen damas de honor ni acompa?antes del novio. Sólo la pareja sube al altar. En el banquete, la mesa principal se prepara para seis personas. Son las recién casados y los padres de ambos.

(130 palabras)

第二部分:听力理解(comprensión auditiva, 20 puntos)

Texto

Enrique Ⅲde Castilla

Un día don Enrique Ⅲ, el rey de Castilla, fue de caza, aún era menor de edad y no debía ocuparse de los asuntos de gobierno. Cuando regresó al palacio ya había caído la noche.

Muy cansado se sentó a la mesa y con gran sorpresa vio que nadie le atendía. Mandóal mayordomo para que fuera a investigar qué pasaba. Al poco tiempo éste regresó y le dijo con cierto nerviosismo que en el palacio no había nada que comer. Don Enrique pensó que se trataba de una absurda broma e insistió en que ya era la hora de la cena. Pero el mayordomo insistió en que la cocina estaba vacía.

Comprendió entonces el rey que se le estaba diciendo la verdad y que no había ni un solo pedazo de pan. Entonces pensó que si su castillo estaba vacío cómo sería entonces la vida de los nobles.

Preguntó tan insistentemente a su mayordomo que éste le confesó muy secretamente que los nobles del reino eran como ratones y habían robado los recursos del país para prevecho propio.

Asombrado el joven Enrique, preguntócomópodía obtener puebas de semejante acusación, y el criado le respondió que esa misma noche uno de los nobles daba un gran banquete en su castillo, al que estaban invitados todos los nobles de la corte.

El rey quedóasombrado de lo que oía, y después de meditar un rato confióa su criado el deseo de asistir a aquel banquete disfrazado para ver con sus propios ojos lo que ocurría. Al cabo de una hora se presentó ante las murallas del castillo donde tendría lugar la fiesta. Todo era lujo y alegría. El rey que iba vestido de pobre cantante no encontróobstáculo para entrar, porque los cantantes eran muy apreciados en la época. Durante el banquete cada uno de los nobles comenzóa contar con mucha emoción cómo habían aumentado sus riquezas gracias al joven e inexperto rey.

Cuando terminóla fiesta, el rey salióy se dirigióal palacio pensando enfadado cómo vengarse de los malos administradoresde su reino.

Decidiódías después celebrar un banquete e invitar a todos cortesanos. A la hora se?alada de la comida ellos acudieron al palacio y fueron introducidos en el salón real. Pero su asombro fue grande cuando vieron que en vez de deliciosos platos en la mesa sólo había comida sencilla y un jarro de agua para cada uno. Después de la humilde comida, el rey les hizo pasar a una sala donde las ventanas estaban tapadas con cortinas negras. Al ver esto los nobles comenzaron a sentir temor. El rey, con enérgica voz, los amenazó con imponerles a cada uno un castigo severo.

Los temerosos nobles se arrojaron a los pies del rey llorando y pidieron clemencia.

El rey perdonóla vida a cambio de que devolvieran todo lo robado y le juraran eterna fidelidad, porque no quería empezar su reinado violentamente. De esta forma el rey se ganó el respeto de los nobles, que ya dejaron de verle como a un joven inexperto. (517 palabras)

Preguntas y repuestas:(20puntos)

1. ?Qué hizo el rey aquel día y cuándo regresó al palacio?(2puntos)

Aquel día el rey fue de caza, y cuando regresó al palacio ya había caído la noche.

2. ?Qué le contestó el mayordomo cuando el rey vio que nadie le atendía?(1punto)

Le contestó que en el palacio no había nada que comer.

3. ?Qué le confesó el mayordomo cuando el rey preguntó insistentemente por la vida de los nobles?(2puntos)

El mayordomo le confesó que los nobles del reino eran ratones y habían robado los recursos del reino para provecho propio.

4. ?Qué decidió hacer el rey al oír que esa misma noche uno de los nobles daba un gran banquete en su castillo?(2puntos)

El rey decidió asistir a aquel banquete disfrazado para ver con sus propios ojos lo que ocurría.

5. ?Cómo consiguió el rey entrar en el castillo del noble y por qué no encontró ningún obstáculo?(3puntos)

El rey sonsiguió entrar en el castillo del noble sin encontrar ningún obstáculo porque iba vestido de pobre cantante y los cantantes eran muy apreciados en la época.

6. ?Qué contaron los nobles con mucha emoción durante el banquete?(2puntos)Durante el banquete los nobles contaron con mucha emoción cómo habían aumentado sus riquezas gracias al joven e inexperto rey.

7. ?Por qué el rey decidió celebrar un banquete e invitar a todos los nobles?(2puntos)El rey decidió celebrar un banquete e invitar a todos los nobles para vengarse de los malos administradores de su reino.

8. ?Qué encontraron en la mesa los invitados al banquete del rey?(1punto)

Los invitados encontraron muy asombrados que en vez de deliciosos platos en la mesa sólo había comida sencilla y un jarro de agua para cada uno.

9 . ?Cómo era la sala a donde entraron los nobles después de la comida y qué sintieron ellos dentro?(2puntos)

Después de la humilde comida, el rey les hizo pasar a una sala donde las ventanas estaban tapadas con cortinas negras; entonces ellos comenzaron a sentir temor.

10. ?Cómo terminó el cuento?(3puntos)

El rey perdonó la vida a los nobles a cambio de que devolvieron todo lo robado y le juraran eterna fidelidad, De esta forma él se ganóel respeto de los nobles, que ya dejaron de verle como a un joven inexperto.

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