2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷)解析版

专业文档 珍贵文档 本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A。

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant 2. How much did the man pay in the end? A. $115. B. $130 C. $140

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend 4. What will the woman probably do this weekend? 专业文档 珍贵文档 A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping C. Go to a dance

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 5. What can’t the students do without a teacher? A. Hold parties. B. Complete the Safety Sheet. C. Use any emergency equipment.

第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。 Telephone Cancellation Request Form Account Name Edward 16 Telephone No. 17 Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan Reason for Cancellation 19 house Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. -Look at those clouds! 专业文档 珍贵文档 -Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only

22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 【答案】C 【解析】考察时态。本题旨在考查时间状语从句中的主将从现，句意：等你读完这本书，饭就该凉了。 23. One learns a knowledge by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting

24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】考察名词性从句（宾语从句）。名词性从句中若从句内容完整，则根据句意选择连接词。若不缺"为什么、怎样"等意思，则应用that连接。句意：Jerry并不后悔做出这样的评论，但是感觉他本可以换种方式表达。 25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______. A. wouldn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. hadn't

26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考察定语从句（非限定性）。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含that, which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。 27. ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C 【解析】考察非谓语动词（作状语）。非谓语动词的考题，若空格在句首，句中有逗号，则应判断空格部分与逗号之后的主语主被动关系。本句中的one tin和use应为被动关系，选专业文档 珍贵文档 择动词的过去分词形式。句意：小心使用的话，金属罐儿可以用六周。 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ______. A. some B. less C. much D. more 【答案】D 【解析】考察代词。however之后的内容应与前面many产生呼应，有且只有D符合句意。句意：许多人捐献了那一血型的血；但是，血库需要更多（那样的血）。

29. -Have you heard about that fire in the market? -Yes, fortunately no one ______. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

30. Our friendship ______ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 【答案】D 【解析】考察时态。从时态解题的标志--时间状语上入手，the weeks that followed的表达约等于the last few weeks，这一时间状语已经把时间定格在过去，应选用一般过去时。句意：我们的友谊在接下来的几个星期里发展迅速。

31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please. A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock

32. Birds' singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】考察非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词做目的状语的情况，空格置于句中，主谓与to do之间无逗号间隔，译为“为了”。句意：鸟叫有时是为了警告其他的鸟远离他们。

33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 专业文档 珍贵文档 【答案】C

34. Do you think this skirt is too tight ______ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across 【答案】D 【解析】考察介词。across表示“横穿、跨过”，想想裙子是如何穿的就能轻松解题。句意：你觉得这条裙子是不是肩的位置太紧了？

35. Don't handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and