小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Lisa's weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly(蝴蝶) house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits(生活习惯). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night.

（1）Lisa had a great weekend.

（2）There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.

（3）Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.

（4）Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.

（5）Lisa told the visitors about the bees' living habits.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。

（1）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据Lisa's weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：蝴蝶馆有2000多种蝴蝶。根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000多种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据 But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据She told the visitors about their living habits. 可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday

B. winter holiday

C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals

B. bird's nests

C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest

B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum

C. A and B

（5）The Beijing trip is very________.

A. meaning

B. meaningful

C. boring

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述We visited the Palace Museum.（我们游览了故宫。），Then we visited the Summer Palace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），We also went to the Bird's Nest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally, we went to the Great Wall（最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The trip is very meaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John （1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】（1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】（1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturday”。故答案为：Sunday，Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:

⑴Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.

⑵When the light is red, we must stop.

⑶When the light is yellow, we must wait.

⑷When the light is green, we can cross.

（1）We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.

（2）I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.

（3）We must walk on the left side of the road in China.

（4）When the light is yellow, we can cross.

（5）When the light is red, we can't cross.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。

（1）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子We must obey the traffic rules（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obey the traffic rules（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。）可知是右侧。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is yellow, we must wait.（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is red, we

must stop.（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑) at him.

The rich woman is angry. She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死) one?"

“One.” Answers Jane.

“You're wrong!” Calls out the rich woman. “All of them will fly away!”

“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.

The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.

（1）Jane learns a lot from her_________.

A. grandpa

B. teacher

C. grandma

D. mother

（2）How many teachers are there in the story?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

（3）Who is clever?

A. Mrs. John

B. The rich woman

C. Jane

D. The boy

（4）Jane is a ______________.

A. boy

B. school boy

C. girl

D. school girl

（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?

A. Jane laughs at her son.

B. Jane is a girl.

C. Her son can't answer the questions.

D. Jane answers all the questions.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。

（1）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.

（2）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.

（3）根据But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher.可知简是最

聪明的，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是一个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.

（5）根据The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

11．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.

12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

A bus comes to the bus stop．An old man gets on it．There's no seat for him．"The boy will

give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man．But the boy in the seat doesn't stand up．The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red．He gets up at once．The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"

（1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man．

（2）The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver．

（3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后)．

（4）The old man is very angry with the boy．

（5）We should help others in public places．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。

（1）根据"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man可知，司机善良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。

（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red 可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。

（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。

（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。

（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。

13．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.

（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

（4）Tom and Jack played football together.

（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller

B. shorter

C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner

B. heavier

C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42

B. 48

C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55

B. 1. 50

C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller

B. little

C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.