货代常用词汇中英文对照

货代常用词汇中英文对照
货代常用词汇中英文对照

SHIPPER---发货人...

CONSIGNEE--收货人...

货代常用英文

(一)船代

Shipping agent 船舶代理

Handling Agent 操作代理

Booking Agent 订舱代理

Cargo Canvassing 揽货

FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金

Brokerage / Commission 佣金

(二)订舱

Booking 订舱

Booking Note 订舱单

Booking Number 订舱号

Dock Receipt 场站收据

M/F (Manifest ) :a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放

A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书

PIC:Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员

The said party 所涉及的一方

On Board B/L:On Board提单A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Cancellation 退关箱

(三)港口

BP Base Port 基本港

Prompt release 即时放行

Transit time 航程时间/ 中转时间

Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地

Second Carrier (第)二程船

In transit 中转

Transportation hub 中转港

(四)拖车

Tractor 牵引车/拖头

Low-bed 低平板车

Trailer 拖车

Transporter 拖车

Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司)

Axle load 轴负荷

Tire-load 轮胎负荷

Toll Gate 收费口

(五)保税

Bonded Area 保税区

Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物

Bonded Warehouse 保税库

Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管

Fork Lift 叉车

Loading Platform 装卸平台

(六)船期

A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班

A fortnight sailing 双周班

A bi-weekly sailing 周双班

A monthly sailing 每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离

ETA :Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间

ETB:Estimated(Expected)Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知

Closing Date:截止申报时间

Cut-off time:截关日

(七)费用

Ocean Freight 海运费

Sea Freight 海运费

Freight Rate 海运价

Charge / Fee (收)费

Dead Freight 空舱费

Dead Space:Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱

Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费

Toll 桥/境费

Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费

Market Price Level 市场价水平

Special Rate 特价

Rock Bottom Price 最低底价

Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价

CC Freight to Collect 到付运费

Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费

Back Freight 退货运费

Fixed Price 固定价格

Comm. Commission 佣金

Rebate 回扣/折扣

Drayage charge:made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费

GRI :General Rate Increase 运价上调

SGRI :Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调

GRD :General Rate Decrease 运价下调

TGRD :Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调

PSS :Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费

Wharfage:A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费THC :Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费

ORC :Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费

CUC :Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费

IAC :Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费DDC :Destination Delivery Charge (目的地卸货费)

OAC:Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费

MAF:Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费

(八)

For prompt shipment 立即出运

Cargo Supplier (供)货方

Upcoming Shipment 下一载货

Same Assignment 同一批货

Nomination Cargo 指定(指派)货

Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货

Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货

Cargo Volume 货量

Freight Volume 货量

Reefer Cargo 冷冻货

High-value Cargo (goods)高价货

Miss Description 虚报货名

Agreement Rate 协议运价

D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品

(九)单证

S/O Shipping Order 托(运)单

B/L Bill of Lading 提单

B/L Copy 提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单

TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单

Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单

Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单

‘To Order’B/L 指示提单

Combined Bill 并单(提单)

Separate Bill 拆单(提单)

Straight B/L:A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。记名提单

On Board B/L :A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C =On Board提单Shipped B/L:A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel,as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单(On Board B/L;Shipped B/L 已装船提单)

Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单

Transhipment B/L 转船提单

Through B/L 联运提单

Shipper(Consignee)Box 发(收)货人栏(格)

Arrival Notice 到货通知书:An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.

M/F:Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master,ie,a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单

Batch Filing 批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执

Packing List 装箱单

Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据

D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

D/O Delivery Order 交货单(小提单)

Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

Shipping Advice 装运通知(似舱单NVOCC用)

Manifest information 舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单(通知)

Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本

Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单

(九)Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

Customs Inspection 海关查验

Commodity Inspection 商品检验

Tally 理货

Tally Report 理货报告

Check 查验/检查/核对

Fumigation:熏蒸

Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验

INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of

Commerce or Embassy ) (始发地)原产地证书

Arbitration 仲裁

ACH :Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关

AMS :Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单(反恐)申报系统CSS :Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

CHB :Customs House Broker 报关行

SED :(EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declarat ion 货主出口报关单

BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库

BONDED AREA 保税区

BONDED GOODS 保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额

DDP:Delivery Duty Paid 完税

DDU:Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

DRAWBACK:Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额

Customs fine 海关罚款

Customs seals 海关关封

Application for inspection 检验申请

To expedite the clearance 加快清关

Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚

Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定

To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明

To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序

To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定

To provide specific language 提供一定说法

To be not authorized 不予认可

(十)箱子

COC Carrier’s Own Container(CARRIER OWNED CTN)船东自有箱

Container Cleaning 洗箱

VEN Ventilated 通风

FRZ Frozen 冰冻

HTD Heated 加热

I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码

Inside Measurement 箱内尺码

TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重Container Leasing Co。租箱公司

Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单Repositioning 集装箱回空

Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁长期/ 短期Leasing Company 租箱公司

premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费Demurrage 重箱滞箱费

港口费用明细 中英对照

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外贸出口货代费用中英文详解完整版

外贸出口货代费用中英 文详解 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

货代费用中英文对照及费用总结 空运费-AIR FREIGHT 海运费-OCEAN FREIGHT 包干费-LOCAL CHARGE 电放费-SURRENDED FEE 并单费-COMBINED CHARGE 改单费-AMEND FEE 集卡费-TRUCKING FEE 快递费-COURIER FEE 熏蒸费-FUMIGATION CHARGE 制单费-DOCUMENT FEE 注销费-LOGOUT FEE 改配费-RE-BOOKING FEE 查验费-INSPECTION FEE 订舱费-BOOKING FEE 保险费-INSURANCE CHARGE 外拼费-CO-LOAD FEE 内装费-LOADING FEE 报关费-CUSTOMS CLEARANCE FEE 商检费-COMMODITY CHECKING FEE 特殊操作费-SPECIAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头操作费-TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE advertising cost 广告费 appraised 估价 basic price 基价 buying offer 买方发价ceiling price 最高价 赶岸价 combined offer 联合发价 cost and freight (C.& F.) 到岸价;运费在内价 cost and insurance (C.& I.) 保险在内价 运费及保险在内价 counter offer 还价:还发价 current price 现时价 entertainment expenses 交际费 ex-dock (factory) 码头(工厂)交货价 ex-mine (plantation) 矿区(农场)交货价 wx-maker’s godown

货代中英文对照

OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费 IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge上海港口附加费 YAS Yen Applica surcharge日币附加费 ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR绿色通道附加费 CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 货币贬值附加费 CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费 DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港的交货费 EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge紧急燃油附加费 EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field)紧急战争附加费 ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH空箱调运费 FSC Fuel Surcharge燃油附加费 LLO Lift on / Lift off 装卸费 ORC Original Receiving Charge 始发地的收货费 OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费 PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费 PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥堵附加费 PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费 PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费 SCF Suez Canal Fee苏伊士运河费 SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge上海港口附加费 BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee燃油附加费 COD Charge of Diversion 转港费 DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港的港口附加费 DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box)内陆目的地附加费 EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费 IMO IMCO additional危险品(运输)附加费 LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装运港港口附加费 OIB Original Inland (Box)起运地(发运地)内陆附加费 WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费 ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口设施安全附加费 Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费 Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费 Direct Additional 直航附加费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥堵附加费 Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费 Long Length Additional超长附加费 Cleaning Charge 洗舱费 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费 Optional Fees or Optional Additional选港附加费

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

单证、货代专业术语中英文

货代物流英语术语 (一)船代 Shipping agent 船舶代理 Handling Agent 操作代理 Booking Agent 订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF:Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commission 佣金 (二)订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt 场站收据 M/F (Manifest ) :a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书 PIC:Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L:On Board提单 Cancellation 退关箱 (三)港口 BP Base Port 基本港 Prompt release 即时放行 Transit time 航程时间/ 中转时间 Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地 Second Carrier (第)二程船 In transit 中转 Transportation hub 中转港 (四)拖车 Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed 低平板车 Trailer 拖车 Transporter 拖车 Trucking Company 车队(汽车运输公司) Axle load 轴负荷 Tire-load 轮胎负荷 Toll Gate 收费口 (五)保税 Bonded Area 保税区 Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库 Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管

货代术语中英文对照

准装货单 shipping permit 租船契约 charter party 租船人 charterer 程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter 期租船 time charter 允许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days 工作日 working days 连续天数 running days | | consecutive days 滞期费 demurrage 滞期日数 demurrage days 速遣费 despatch money 空舱费 dead freight 退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt 装载 loading 卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing 装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight 卸货重量 landing weight 压舱 ballasting 压舱货 in ballast 舱单 manifest

海运费 ocean freight 集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage 订舱费 booking charge 报关费 customs clearance fee 操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge 商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP 换单费 D/O fee 拆箱费 De-vanning charge 港杂费 port sur-charge 电放费 B/L surrender fee 冲关费 emergent declearation change 海关查验费 customs inspection fee 待时费 waiting charge 仓储费 storage fee 改单费 amendment charge 拼箱服务费 LCL service charge 动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee 移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge 进出库费 warehouse in/out charge 提箱费 container stuffing charge 滞期费 demurrage charge 滞箱费 container detention charge 卡车运费 cartage fee 商检费 commodity inspection fee 转运费 transportation charge 污箱费 container dirtyness change 坏箱费用 container damage charge 清洁箱费 container clearance charge 分拨费 dispatch charge 车上交货 FOT ( free on track ) 电汇手续费 T/T fee 转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge 空运方面的专用术语 空运费 air freight 机场费 air terminal charge 空运提单费 airway bill fee FSC (燃油附加费) fuel surcharge SCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge 抽单费 D/O fee

软件工程专业词汇中英对照

软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021

Acceptance Testing--可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。 algorithm--算法一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis--分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail --审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form--BNF范式一种分析语言,用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline--基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品,它作为进一步开发的一个基础,并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block--基本块一个或多个顺

货代专业术语

货代常用英文 (一)船代 Shippi ng age nt 船舶代理 Han dli ng Age nt 操作代理 Booki ng Age nt订舱代理 Cargo Canvassing 揽货 FFF: Freight Forwardi ng Fee 货代佣金 Brokerage / Commissi on 佣金 (二)订舱 Booking 订舱 Booking Note 订舱单 Booking Number 订舱号 Dock Receipt场站收据 M/F (Manifest ): a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单 Cable/Telex Release 电放 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书 PIC: Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员 The said party 所涉及的一方 On Board B/L : On Board 提单A B/L in which a carrier ack no wledges that goods have bee n placed on board a certain vessel 。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C Can cellati on 退关箱 (三)港口 BP Base Port 基本港

Prompt release 即时放行 Tran sit time 航程时间/中转时间 Cargo availability at desti nation in 货物运抵目的地Second Carrier (第)二程船 In tran sit 中转 Tran sportati on hub 中转港 (四)拖车 Tractor 牵引车/拖头 Low-bed低平板车 Trailer 拖车 Tran sporter 拖车 Trucking Company车队(汽车运输公司) Axle load 轴负荷 Tire-load 轮胎负荷 Toll Gate 收费口 (五)保税 Bonded Area 保税区 Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond)保税货物 Bonded Warehouse 保税库 Caged stored at bon ded warehouse 进入海关监管 Fork Lift 叉车 Loadi ng Platform 装卸平台 (六)船期 A Friday (Tuesday / Thursday )sailing 周五班 A fortn ight saili ng 双周班

港口费用明细 中英对照

港口费用明细中英对照简称英文中文注释船公司ABD ARBITRARIES AT DESTINATION 目的地为非基本港附加ABL ARBITRARIES AT ORIGIN 启运地为非基本港附加ABY ARBITRARY 转运费 ACC 加拿大安全附加费 ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE ALAMEDA CORRIDOR CHARGE 阿拉巴马走廊附加费从LBH(Long Beach)、LAX(Los Angeles)中转至加州(California)亚利桑那州(Arizona)内华达州(Nevada)的货收ACS ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 林荫道铁路通道附加费ADD ADDITIONAL CHARGES 附加费 AEV ANTI-EPIDEMIC AND VETERINARY FEES 防疫兽医费 ALM MEASUREMENT/WEIGHT ALLOWANCE ON PALLETIZED CARGO 平舱费 AMA ADVANCE MANIFEST AMENDMENT FEE 美海关更正费 AMS Automatic Manifest System 自动舱单系统录入费用于美加航线APD CHARGES FOR ALLTERATION OF DESTINATION 变更卸货港附加费ARB Arbitrary Outport Charge at Load 中转费 ARC ARRIMO CHARGE 圣多明各的附加费 ARD ARBITRARY OUTPORT CHARGE AT DISCHARGE 内陆转运费 BAF Bunker Surcharge or Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费大多数航线都有,但标准不一BFTS Benin Freight Tax Surchage 贝宁运费税收附加费BUC BUNKER CHARGEBUF 备案费CAF Devaluation Surcharge or Currency Adjustment Factor 货币贬值附加费海运费的?%,也适用于直达运费或含附加费运费 CBM cubic metre 立方米 CCF

专业词汇中英对照翻译——铁路工程词汇

专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇 线路工程 线路工程railway line engineering 铁路勘测;铁道勘测railway reconnaissance 铁路选线;铁道选线railway route selection; railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection 经济勘察economic investigation 地质调查geological survey; geologic survey 方案比较project comparison 铁路勘探;铁道勘探railway exploration 铁路测量;铁道测量railway survey 线路测量route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey 既有线测量survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图;铁道线路图railway map 定线location of line 铁路设计;铁道设计railway design 线路设计track design 平面设计plane design 纵断面设计longitudinal section design 横断面设计transverse section design 曲线设计curve design 车站设计station design 站场设计design of stations and yards 标准设计standard design 线路等级line grade 铁路限界;铁道限界railway clearance 建筑限界construction clearance 设计规范code of design 设计标准design standard 铁路线路;铁道线路railway line 铁路曲线;铁道曲线railway curve 缓和曲线transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线small-radius curve 曲线半径curve radius 曲线超高superelevation on curve; cant; elevation of curve 欠超高inadequate superelevation; deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线vertical curve 坡道gradient 坡度grade; gradient;slope 限制坡度ruling grade; limiting grade 坡度折减grade compensation; compensation of gradient; gradient compensation 避难线refuge siding; catch siding 双线插入段double track interpolation 铁路连接线;铁道连接线railway connecting line 隧道内线路line in tunnel 桥头引线bridge approach 站线siding 站线长度length of station line 铁路标志;铁道标志railway sign 警冲标fouling point indicator; fouling post 线路中心线track center line; central lines of track 线间距离;线间距distance between centres of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线路试验;线路实验track test; road test; running test 路基subgrade 铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade 软土路基soft soil subgrade 沙漠路基desert subgrade 冻土路基permafrost subgrade 膨胀土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone 路基基床subgrade bed 路堤embankment; fill 高路堤high-fill embankment 路堑cut; road cutting 深路堑deep cutting 路肩road shoulder; subgrade shoulder 边坡side slope 护坡revetment; slope protection; pitching 路基滑动subgrade slip 滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment 路基排水subgrade drainage 塑料排水板plastic drainage board 路基加固subgrade strengthening 土工织物geotextile 挡土墙;挡墙retaining walls 锚定板anchor plate 锚杆anchor bolt 抗滑桩antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 加筋土reinforced earth 植被vegetation 路基防护subgrade protection 防护工程protective engineering 防护林protection forest 防沙sand proof 固沙stabilization of sand 输导砂sediment transport 路侧建筑物roadside structure 排水沟weeper drain;weep drain; drainage ditch; drain ditch 挡风墙wind-shield wall; wind-break wall 隔声墙sound-proof wall 防雪栅snow fence; snow guard 轨道理论track theory 轨道设计track design 轨道参数track parameter 轨距track gauge; rail gage;rail gauge 轨距加宽track gauge widening 轨底坡cant of rail; rail cant 轨道力学track dynamics; track mechanics 轨道强度track strength 轨道阻力track resistance 道床阻力trackbed resistance; ballast resistance 扣固力fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力track bearing capacity 轨道稳定性track stability; stability of track 轨道试验;轨道实验track test 轮轨关系wheel-rail interaction; wheel-rail relation 轮轨动力学wheel-rail dynamics 轮轨作用力wheel-rail force 轮轨接触wheel-rail contact 接触应力contact stress 轨道结构track structure 轨道track 铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railway track; track 线路上部建筑;轨道track superstructure; track 重型轨道heavy track 宽轨枕轨道broad sleeper track 板式轨道slab track; slab-track 整体道床轨道monolithic roadbed track 防振轨道anti-vibration track 高架轨道elevated track 无缝线路jointless line; continuously welded rail track; jointless track

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