人教版英语非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习含答案百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习含答案百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词-知识点归纳与练习含答案百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.

A. to take

B. taking

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。

2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.

—I will.

A. return

B. returning

C. to return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。—我会的。remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

4.The policeman warned the man after drinking.

A. not to drive

B. to drive

C. driving

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。

5.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watched

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C

【点评】考查不定式作宾语。

6.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。

7.——Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? ——Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.

A. to save money

B. to lose weight

C. saving money

D. losing weight

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。

8.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. to answer

C. answer

D. answered

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。

9.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.

A. which; call

B. that; to calling

C. that; called

D. which; calls

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :

先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。

10.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.

A. stop to cry

B. stop crying

C. to stop crying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

11.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。—对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

12.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

13.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

14.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

15.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

16.Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays

B. to watch; to play

C. watching; playing

D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。

17.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. not leave

D. not to leave

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.

18.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit

B. visiting

C. to visit

D. visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

19.—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke

B. don't smoke

C. not to smoke

D. not smoke

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

20.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

21.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go

B. to go

C. goes

D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

22.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

23.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.

A. join

B. to join

C. joined

D. joining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。

24.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not leave

B. not to leave

C. leave

D. to leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意,故选B

25.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

26.——Did the book give the ___________ you needed?

——Yes. But ____________ it, I had to read the whole book.

A. information; find

B. information; to find

C. message; found

D. message; finding

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:--这本书有你所需要的信息吗?--有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B

【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。

27.— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。

28.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.

A. have; in order to

B. to have; in order to

C. have; so that

D. to have; so that 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的夫妇愿意要第二个孩子以便于他们的第一个孩子感到更少的孤独。in order to+动词原形;so that+从句,都表示目的。would rather do 宁愿做某事,结合句意,故选C。

29.Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中,使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

30.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.

A. live; to live

B. living; to live

C. living; live

D. live; living

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。

31.He promised _______ play computer games again.

A. don't

B. not to

C. doesn't

D. to not

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做…...,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。

32.Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

33.________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了保护环境,许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋。A.to protect动词不定式,为了保护(表目的);B.protect动词原形;C.protects 单三;D.protected动词

过去式。根据句意可知许多超市停止提供免费的塑料袋的目的是保护环境,用动词不定式表目的,To protect,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式表目的,注意谓语和非谓语的区分。

34.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.

A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to turning

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。

35.Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off ________ the sports meeting. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。

36.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

37.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。

38.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

39.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A. Three-fourths; was; repaired

B. Three quarters; has; to repair

C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D. Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。

【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。

40.He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.

A. catch

B. to catch

C. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran,to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构,注意动词不定式的成分。

41.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。

42.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.

A. to help

B. help

C. helped

D. helps

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

43.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.

—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.

A. cheer up

B. cheering up

C. cheered up

D. to cheer up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。——不要难过。这有个好消息能让你振作起来。A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。此处用动

词不定式作后置定语,故选D。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的用法。

44.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn

B. learned

C. to learn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。

45.—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。

46.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?

A. take

B. taken

C. to take

D. taking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

47.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improving

D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。

48.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

A. To learn English well

B. Learn English well

C. Learning English well

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。

49.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

A. to share

B. sharing

C. shared

D. share

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth,固定搭配,应该,故此处是不定式,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be supposed to do sth的用法。

50.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止;take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

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