最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.

（1）Mr. Green is _______.

A. a waiter

B. a bank clerk

C. the boss of Green Restaurant

D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.

A. delicious food

B. clothes

C. money

D. work

（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.

A. busy

B. dangerous

C. boring

D. exciting

（4）Frank doesn't like _______.

A. his boss

B. Jay Chou

C. singing

D. his job

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Frank doesn't work hard

B. Jay Chou can sing English songs

C. Mr. Green likes Frank

D. Frank wants to be a singer

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。

（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。

（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。

（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。

（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。

【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr.

Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。

2．阅读理解

It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.

"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.

"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.

"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.

The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"

（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.

A. in the room

B. in the bus

C. beside the driver

D. in a car

（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat

（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.

A. a man

B. a woman

C. a boy

D. a girl

（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.

A. asks the woman to sit on the seat

B. takes the bag to the woman

C. throws the bag to the young man

D. throws the bag out of the window

（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.

A. the woman's

B. the old man's

C. the driver's

D. the young man's

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可