最新广州版八年级英语上册Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-单元重点与练习题
牛津版(深圳·广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习(II )
牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—You must make sure that you do the Maths problems correctly.—Well, I'll try my best.A . with some helpB . without mistakesC . by yourself2. （2分）My parents always encourage me to face the trouble in my life.A . give … a lot of helpB . make … happyC . give … a lot of hope3. （2分）"I don't think it is a good way to work out the problem," replied Mr White.A . saidB . answeredC . asked4. （2分）—With so many people around, it wasn't convenient to have a long talk with him. —Yes, that's true.A . friendB . luckyC . easy5. （2分）My mother does exercise every day in order to lose weight.A . become fatterB . become tallerC . become thinner6. （2分）—Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year?—Luo Xianyue. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.A . won the gold medalB . joined in the first groupC . achieved a seat7. （2分）— Who does the old man live with?—He lives alone but he never feels lonely.A . being himselfB . for himselfC . by himself8. （2分）— The factory near my home produces furniture.— We can buy furniture there.A . makesB . imaginesC . allows9. （2分）—Do you know something about Shanghai?—Yes, it is one of_____ cities in China.A . largeB . the largest.C . the larger.10. （2分）The students ______ many questions about life yesterday.A . thoughtB . think ofC . think overD . thought about11. （2分）_______ New Year's Day, children often put on their new clothes and visit friends.A . ForB . AtC . OnD . With12. （2分）See you next Monday, and good luck.A . jobB . fortuneC . happiness13. （2分）My parents ______ in China now.A . areB . isC . amD . be14. （2分）Let's do our best _______ this project.A . to finishB . finishC . finishingD . finished15. （2分）— do you usually go to school, Mary?—______7:00 a.m.A . When, InB . How, AtC . What time, InD . What time, At二、填空题 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）He talks a lot, but doesn't________(事实上) do anything.17. （1分）What's the name of your pet(宠物)d________?18. （1分）Do you know any o________countries?19. （1分）We often have b________ at 6:30 in the morning.20. （1分）They sat behind me at the cinema and talked from the________ to the end.21. （1分）Halloween is a fun time ________ (main) for children.22. （1分）I met that doctor again ________ my way home.23. （1分）She gave me a call as soon as she ________ (reach) Beijing.24. （1分）________ (elephant) are the biggest animals on land (陆地).25. （1分）What she said was ________ (probable) right. We should change our plan.三、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
沪教牛津版八年英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合练习(含答案)
Unit1 综合练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册一、单项选择1．Joe is a good student. He is ________ late for school. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes2．—I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it’s _________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A．helpful B．harmful C．painful D．careful3．Did you do ________ in the countryside with your family A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything4．—People can print a 3-D camera now.—How amazing! It looks like a ________ one.A．true B．real C．truly D．really5．—Why do you like winter best—It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover6．Can you help me ________ when the plane will leave for Shanghai A．find out B．look for C．bring out D．wait for7．________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to loseweight(减肥).A．Although; but B．Though; but C．Although; / D．Although; and 8．Some people think Gork is friendly while ________ think differently. A．another B．other C．others D．the others9．一What does your aunt do一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countriesA．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist10．—How did you put together the model train so perfectly —It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．information B．inventions C．invitations D．instructions 11．Da Vinci’s notebooks ________ some ________ drawings of flying machines.A．include; interested B．include; interestingC．including; interested D．including; interesting 12．—Tom, when the rainstorm _________ came, what were you doing—I was waiting for the bus.A．hardly B．suddenly C．completely D．especially 13．—Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is—It is at ________ side of the road, next to the hospital. A．another B．the other C．other D．others14．If you keep pets, you must ________ them well.A．look at B．look up C．look like D．look after15．It was so dark that I could not see if ______ was by my side. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one16．—I’m going to get lots of exercise this year.—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it. A．report B．decision C．notice D．journey17．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the stree t ________ the traffic lights turn green.A．until B．after C．while D．when18．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 19．After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.A．when B．since C．while D．before20．The football match is very important this year. I think you must get a ticket for it for me _____.A．otherwise B．moreover C．however D．anyway二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元综合测试 (
Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元综合测试I.词语释义。
(每小题2分，共30分)( ) 1. He will perhaps come here tonight.A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. The dog barked at the man suddenly.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly ( ) 3. You should try to find out what made her unhappy.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. There is nobody in the classroom.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. There are about 50 students in our class.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. under( ) 6. She is good at English.A. do well inB. does well inC. do better atD. does better at( ) 7. About over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon.A. more thanB. less thanC. better thanD. fewer than( ) 8. Jack will arrive in Kunming tomorrow, and we are going to meet him at the airport.A. drive toB. get toC. come toD. return to( ) 9. He worked even harder, and at last he become a famous scientist.A. leastB. beginC. endD. finally( ) 10.He was born on February 18, 2003.A. came out of his mother’s bodyB. left his motherC. came to his motherD. went to hospital( ) 11.Benny’s grandmothers live in the countryside. They live _________the city.A. insideB. outsideC. in the centre of( )12.Birds have a musical ability. They __________ sing.A. canB. cannotC. are happy to( )13.The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are _______ the book.A. part ofB. at the end ofC. connected to( )14. A human being is a(n) _____________.A. animalB. machineC. person( )15. There is not anybody in the classroom.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anyoneD. someoneⅡ.完形填空。
新深圳广州沪教牛津版unit1-encyclopedia八年级英语上册之欧阳学创编
八年级英语上册Unit 1 EncyclopediaPart 1 一、单词拼写。
1. Recently, shave found that dogs are cleverer than cats.2. I am sure he has the a to finish drawing the horse soon.3. Liu Huan is a famous m4. Da Vinci was bin the countryside.5. From an early age, he showed great i and a ability.6. As he grew older, he lto do many different things.7. His p are very famous.8. He also had many i9. For example, his notebook i some interesting drawings of flying machines.10. Thomas Edison is a great i in the world.二、根据句子的意思，用所给的单词的适当形式填空。
1. My favourite subject is , and I want to be a in the future. (science)2. Can you tell me who the telephone? (invention)3. Tom comes from , he can speak . (Italy)4. Bill is smart, but his brother is even more . (intelligence)5. Susan likes (go) for a walk after supper.6. The little boy learns (wash) clothes by himself.7. The Mona Lisa is one of Da Vinci’s famous . (pain)8. He was (bear) in Shenzhen in 1989.9. Mozart was a great (music) in the world.10. The picture on the wall is a good (art) work.三、翻译句子。
牛津版(深圳·广州)2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 同步练习A卷
牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 1Encyclopaedias 同步练习A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—Do you know the name of the receiver?— No, I don't.A . buyerB . getterC . acceptor2. （2分）We get wool from the sheep. The goat has a beard and straight horns. So we know that the goat is different from the sheep.A . not the same asB . as big asC . smaller than3. （2分）Although Linda is an old lady, she is always in the pink, because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.（选出与划线部分意思相同的选项）A . healthyB . luckyC . beautifulD . creative4. （2分）— Would you like to take a trip to Hong Kong？—Of course, I'd love to. I want to go to Disneyland in Hong Kong.A . flyB . getC . travel5. （2分）I can't go to a movie with you_____ I feel sick.A . whyB . becauseC . soD . and6. （2分）We need other players to score as well.A . get marks in a gameB . gain prizes in a gameC . gain points in a game7. （2分）Asian elephants can live for up to 60 years.A . nearlyB . next toC . hardly8. （2分）We often use pens to write.A . write with pensB . write having pensC . use pens writing9. （2分）（2015.湖南益阳）Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.A . most famousB . the most famousC . more famous10. （2分）She had to ________________ the ant's ________________ her dress.A . take; toB . cut; toC . brush; offD . put; off11. （2分）We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A . onB . inC . atD . for12. （2分）I can speak _______ English. I can speak English _______.A . good; goodB . well; wellC . good; wellD . well; good13. （2分）—How old _______ your father?—_______thirty-eight.A . are；She'sB . are；He'sC . is；He'sD . is；His is14. （2分）—Xiao Lin, this desk is heavy I can't move it. —Don't worry. I'll help you.A . such; thatB . too; toC . so; that15. （2分）—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_________?—Of course. Here it is.A . hisB . hersC . mineD . yours二、填空题 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）________(请) spell it.17. （1分）Before going out，Jackie put on his________(太阳镜)．18. （1分）N________ of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam.19. （1分）My son likes ________ (画画) very much.20. （1分）Your life no ________ belongs to you, but to all who love you.21. （1分）The teachers welcome their students ________(polite) at the school gate every morning.22. （1分）What kind of person would you like to make friends ________ ?（填介词）23. （1分）His cousin________(know)a lot about computer work when he was ten.24. （1分）Is this your________ (ID card)?25. （1分）After a four-hour drive, we ________ (final) arrived at the hotel.三、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-1副课文及重点知识
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1:Encyclopaedias1.be born 出生于2.at the age of 在……岁时3.from an early age 从很早开始4.show sb sth =show sth to sb 把……给某人看5.learn （about）sth from sb 从某人那里学……6.on earth 在地球上（疑问句中）究竟7.more than =over 超过8.less than 少于9.as…adj…as……和……一样……10.however 然而，但是（后面有逗号）11.but 但是，然而（没逗号）12.die out 灭绝die for ……为……而献身,急需……die of ……因……而死（常指由于疾病、饥饿、情感、年老、疲劳、负伤、失望等原因造成的死亡侧重内部原因。
）die from 因为……死亡，（指疾病或情感以外的原因造成的死亡，可指“死于非命”，侧重指外部原因。
13.in the center of ……在……的中心in the middle of ……在……的中间at the end of ……在……的中间in the end 最后by the end of ……到……末14.from……to……从……到……15.go for a walk 散步16.in pairs 两人一组17.do with 处理（与what搭配）deal with 处理（与How 搭配）18. Ability n. 能力（不可数）；才艺（可数）Australia’s big attractionsAustralia is a very big country. It also has many big attractions.The Big BananaThe Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to visit his fruit shop, so he built the Big Banana. Soon people all over Australia began to make big things.The Big MerinoThe Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there. Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Austria. Visitorscan also climb up to the Big Merino’s head and look at the view through its eyes.1.be made in 在……制造2.Take pictures of ……照相3. a type of 一种……4.all kinds of 各种各样的……e n.----usefull adj. 有用的-------useless adj. 无用的6.look up 查阅，查字典look for 寻找look after 照顾look out =watch out 小心look forward to(介词）期盼……look like 长得像7.paint v.--------painter n. 画家8.invent v.--------inventor n. 发明家9.learn sth 学习……learn to do sth 学习做某事10.pick up 捡起11.be famous for 因……而出名be famous as 作为……而名12.Place of interest 名胜13.include v. 包含，包括including prep. 包含，包括e out of 从……中出来15.outside prep. 在外面16.inside prep. 在里面ed to do sth 过去常常做……be used to doing sth 习惯做某事18.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住做……help oneself to 随便吃……19.just like 正如something interesting 有趣的东西20.remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事21.get on 上车get off 下车22.It is adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事怎么样look through 浏览go through 穿过，通过23. a number of 许多……the number of ……的数量24.consist of 由……组成。
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级英语上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopae
8A Unit1期末复习一、单词、短语1. 在农村__________________2. 人类__________________3. 灭绝__________________4. 找出，发现__________________5. 去散步__________________6. 从早期__________________7.在山里__________________8. 伟大的智力__________________9. 许多__________________ 10. 打开，摔破__________________11. 各种各类的__________________12. 让某人做某事__________________13. 一些重要的事情__________________14. 由…组成__________________15. 变老__________________16. 写一首诗__________________17. 吸引人的景观__________________18. 对某人很重要__________________二、单项选择1. Perhaps we will miss the beginning of the film because of the traffic jam.A. QuiteB. MaybeC. Never2. — Did you watch the football game on TV last night?— Yes, I did. My favourite team won it at last.A. was the best inB. was poor atC. worked hard at3. Nobody in my class is interested in the Chess Club.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. No one4. — How long have you learnt English, Li Hong?— For over ten years.A. rather thanB. more thanC. less than5. No human beings can live without water.A. machinesB. plantsC. people6. The little boy has the ability to walk.A. is able toB. is kind toC. is helpful to7. My parents often go for a walk in the park after dinner.A. go on a picnicB. take a walkC. have a rest8. The animals will die out if we don’t think of ways to protect them.A. liveB. growC. disappear9. There are over 3000 students in our school.A.nearlyB.less thanC.more than10. --- The house is big enough to live in.---Yes. It includes five bedrooms and two living rooms.A.takesB.cellectsC. has11. If someone has _________, he or she has the ability to learn, understand and think about things.A. informationB. interestC. intelligence12. When a baby is ________, it comes out of its mother’s body.A. bornB. lostC. saved13. My uncle lives _______ and he works on his farm every day.A. in the seaB. in the countrysideC. in the city14. — What does your father do, Andy?— He is a great ________. He can make music and play the piano very well.A. scientistB. musicianC. inventor15. It was sunny just now, but ______ it began to rain.A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. loudly16. — Have the police arrived at the place of the accident?— Yes. They said they would ________how the accident happened.A. get outB. find outC. look for17. — How long have you collected stamps?— For ten years. _______, I took a great interest in collecting them.A. For a long timeB. From now onC. From an early age18. He is new to our village, so I know _______about him.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing19. Listen carefully! Miss Li is going to tell us ______.A.interesting somethingB.everything importantC.something important20. There isn’t ___water here. Could you get _____for me?A.any; someB.any; anyC.some; any三、语法填空The Great Fire of London is one of the most famous disasters (灾难) in London’s history. It (1)________(start) at a baker’s (面包店) on September 2nd, 1666. The shop was in Pudding Lane and the (2)_______ (own) was Thomas Farynor who had baked for the king for many years. That day, he forgot to put out (3) _______ fire he used to bake bread. Some fire wood was lit (点燃) and then the fire began.The buildings in London at that time were made of wood and they burnt very (4)_________(easy). In addition, they were very close together, (5)________ the fire spread (蔓延) from one street to another quickly. The blowing of the strong wind also helped the fire spread quickly. There were no firemen or fire engines then, so people tried (6)________ (put) the fire out with buckets of water. Many buildings which the fire destroyed were later built again using bricks(砖) instead of wood.The fire continued (7) _________(burn) for four days. Luckily, only four people were reported to be (8) ________ (die). Samuel Pepys wrote what he saw during the fire in (9)_______ (he) diary. He watched the fire from across the River Thames.(10)________ the fire, a fire service was set up in London to make sure that it didn’t happen again. Astatue was made to remember the Great Fire of London. It still stands in London today.四、连词成句1. they, questions, have, about, do, any, dinosaurs ( ? )________________________________________________________2. born, Shenzhen, he, in, was ( . )________________________________________________________3. can, about, we, from, learn, them, fossils, their (.)________________________________________________________4. dinosuars, as, are, some, as, small, chickens ( . )________________________________________________________5. do, any, we, have, not, bread ( . )________________________________________________________6. will, it, a, help, be, great, studies, with, your ( . )________________________________________________________8. are, sheep, to, farmers, important ( . )________________________________________________________9. useful, have, to, is, an , it, encyclopaedia, an (.)________________________________________________________10. artistic, he, showed, from, an , great, ability, age, early (.)________________________________________________________五、词形变换1. They come from ________ (Italian), maybe they are Italians.2. Thomas Edison was a great _________________ (science).3. The foreigner took out some _______ (dollar) to buy some food.4. Seven people died in the traffic accident, _________ (include) two children.5. Though he was young, he learned ________ (play) chess with his elder sister.6. The man over there ______(be) born in a poor family in 1971.7. Mozart is a famous _________(music)8. Their daughter is very _____________(intelligence).9. _________ (sudden), a fire broke out and the people rushed out of the building quickly.10. They used to ________ (play) table tennis in the gym.11. He can ride as ________(quick) as I can.12. Mike has the _________(able) to get the first prize in Math competition.六、补全对话A: Saly, are you free tomorrow evening?B: (1) __A: Why not go to the movies?B: ______(2)________. I like seeing movies very much.A: ______(3)________B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you?A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. _____ (4)______.B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’clo ck tomorrow evening.A: Oh, it’s a little earlier.B: ______(5)________A: OK. See you tomorrow evening.B: See you.七、作文根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍马克.吐温。
上海牛津版初二上册英语第一单元Unit 1 Encyclopedias知识点习题教案总结(广州地区)
Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单词✧短语✧重点句型1.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。
2.Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before humanbeings.恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。
3.Suddenly dinosaurs all died out. 突然恐龙都灭绝了。
4.However, we can learn about dinosaurs from their fossils.然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。
5.Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。
6.Would you like some tea? 你想要一些茶吗？✧课文翻译Look it up! 查一查Here are two articles from an encyclopedia. 这是一本百科全书中的两篇文章。
Da Vinci, Leonardo达芬奇，列奥纳多Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his note books include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (SeeArt)达芬奇（1452-1519）是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。
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复习Unit 1 Encyclopaedias必会重点词汇和短语★单词默写1. 人的adj. human2. 恐龙3. 意大利人4. 发明家5. 音乐家6. 科学家7. 出生8. 乡村；农村9. 才智；智慧10. 有艺术天赋的11. 才能；能力12. 可能；大概13. 发明14. 笔记本15. 包括；包吨16. 甚至17. 然而18. 突然；忽然19. 没有人20. 获胜；赢21. 美元★短语默写1. 在乡村2. 人，人类3. 灭绝；消失4. 了解（到）；弄清5. 去散步6. 正如；正像7. 出生8. 重要的事9. 给…拍照★重点词汇讲解和辨析1. look 相关短语辨析●look up 查阅I looked your address up in the personnel file.我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。
●look out 注意；留心Look out! There's a car coming.当心! 汽车来了。
●look over 检查Would you mind looking over my article?您介不介意检查下我的文章?●look after 照顾At weekends, Eason often helps his mother look after his little sister.周末的时候，Eason 经常帮妈妈照顾他的妹妹。
●look at 看着The dog is looking at Liz angrily.这只狗生气地看着Liz。
●look around 环顾四周Joey looked around to make sure that there was no one nearby.乔伊环顾四周，以确定附近是不是没有人在。
●look forward to 期待Sunny looks forward to having a holiday.Sunny 期待拥有一个假期。
●look like 看起来像Daisy said Ivy looked like twenty in this dress.Daisy说Ivy 穿这条裙子看起来像二十岁。
2. drawing VS. picture VS. paintingdrawing 指素描、工程图、线条图、铅笔画、钢笔画等picture 指图片、图画、照片等。
指照片时，与photo意思相同painting 指着色的水彩画、油画等3. as…as…不…一样本句型属于事物之间的同级比较。
当句子为肯定句时，用“A…as + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A和B…一样”; 当句子为否定句时，用“A…not as/so + 形容词/副词+ as B”，表示“A不如B…”。
(so…as不用于肯定句)I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.我仍未经历过像那次一样难的期末考试。
Amanda doesn’t run so/as fast as Annabella.Amanda 跑得没有Annabella 那么快。
4. millions of VS. 基数词+ millionhundred, thousand, million 等词，不具体数字连用时，后面不加s, 不加of, 直接跟名词复数。
若前面无具体数字时，则后面加s, 加of, 表示概数“几百，几千，几百万…”。
如：two million birds 两百万叧鸟millions of birds 几百万叧鸟5. however VS. buthowever 意为“然而”，语气较弱，常用逗号隔开I'd like to go with you; however, my hands are full.我很想和你一块儿去，可是我忙不过来。
but 意为“但是”，语气相对较强，不用逗号隔开Please excuse me, but there is something I must say.请原谅，不过有件事我必须说一下。
6. person VS. people VS. manperson 强调个体和具体的人At least one person died and several others were injured.至少一人死亡，另有几人受伤。
people 集体名词，泛指“人，人们”，一般不指具体的人We must gather the people to our side.我们必须把人聚集到我们这一边。
man 可指“男人”；也可以指人类The chick initially has no fear of man.小鸡最初不怕人。
7. help 作动词时的6种常用搭配◆help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事The boy often helps his mother to do the housework.这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。
◆help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事The boy often helps his mother do the housework.这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。
◆help do sth. 帮助做某事（不强调帮助对象）The boy often helps do the housework.这个男孩经常帮忙做家务。
◆help sb. with sth. 在某方面/某事上帮助某人The boy often helps his mother with the housework.这个男孩经常帮他的妈妈做家务。
◆help oneself to sth. 随便吃点…Please help yourself to some sweets.请随便吃点糖果吧。
◆can’t/couldn’t help doing 忍不住做某事When he heard the news, he couldn't help crying.当他听到这个消息时，禁不住哭了起来。
8. remember to do & remember doingremember to do 记得去做（事情还未做）Remember to meet me at the theatre this evening.记得今晚在剧场跟我碰面。
remember doing 记得做过（事情已做）I remember meeting you one evening at the theatre.我记得有一天晚上在剧场遇到你。
9. win & beatwin 意为“赢得; 获胜”; 宾语常为比赛、戓战争等She beat the other players and won the competition.她打败了其他的选手，赢了这场比赛。
beat 意为“击败; 打败; 胜过”; 宾语常为参赛者、参赛队伍或是对手10. find out VS. find VS. look forfind out 意为“（通过调查而）查明；发现；查出”Scientists have found out that the illness may be caused by lack of sleep.科学家已经发现，这种疾病可能是由缺乏睡眠而导致的。
find 意为“发现；找到”，强调找的结果He was looking for his watch for a whole morning, but still couldn’t find it.他整个上午都在找他的手表，但仍然没有找到。
look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作或过程11. consist of 由…组成；包括Our class consists of 20 students from different schools.12.just like 正如，正像just like中的like为介词，意为“像”，因此，后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。
例：He acts just like a clown.他的行为就像一个小丑一样。
Her voice sounds just like yours.她的声音听起来很像你的声音。
When I was looking at his painting, I felt just like enjoying real scenery.当我看着他的画作时，我感觉就像身临美境中一样。
I like to be on the stage, just like I have returned my home.我喜欢站在舞台上面的感觉，就像回到家里。
13.It’s + adj. + to do该句为一个重要句型，意为“做某事（对某人来说）怎么样”，其中it 为形式主语，真正意义上的主语为句末的不定式。
It is very important (for us) to learn English well.学好英语（对我们来说）是很重要的。
14. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事在此结构中make为使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例：The boss makes the workers work 12 hours a day.这个老板让工人们每天工作12个小时。
15.work●vi. 工作She works hard in XES every day.他每天在XES努力工作。
●vt. 使工作He worked himself too hard when he was young.他年轻的时候使自己工作得太辛苦了。
●vi. 奏效；起作用The medicine worked well and the old man became better.这种药很有效果，老人慢慢恢复了。
●n. 工作The study in the school is quite happy and interesting.在学校的学习很快乐，也很有趣。
●n. 作品；著作The works of the master is popular all over the world.这个大师的作品在全世界都很受欢迎。
【重点语法】复合不定代词由some, any, every, no 分别与one, thing和body 组合，可组成下列复合不定代词：someone anyone everyone no one somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing1. 与some 和any 的区别类似，由some 构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中，而由any 构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句中。