八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

1.pron.任何人__________ adv.任何地方_________adj.精

彩的;绝妙的_________adj.&pron.不多;很少_________相当多;不少_________adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数_________ pron.某事;某物_________pron.没有什么;

_________ pron.每人;;所有人_________ 当然;自然_________pron.我自己; _________pron.你自己;

_________n.母鸡_________ n.猪_________v.好像;;

看来_________ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的_________pron.某人_________n.日记;日记簿_________n.活动_________ v.

决定;选定_______v.&n.尝试;设法;努力_________ n.滑翔伞运动________给……的感觉; _________n.鸟_________n.自行车;脚踏车_________n.建筑物;房子_________ n.商人_________v.想知道;琢磨_________n.差别;差异_________n.顶部;表面_________v.

等待;等候________n.伞;雨伞_________ adj.湿的;;下雨的_________因为________在... 下面; _________足够的(地);充足的(地) _________ adj.饥饿的_________adv.

像... 一样; _________n.小山;山丘_________n.鸭_________不喜爱(的事物); _________ go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go

to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for 为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time=have fun玩得高兴+of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth/to do sth开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某dislike doing st/to do.sth 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to

do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做the next day 第二天

单元强化练习：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.

2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.

3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?

4. ---Where did you (study) last night?

---No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.

5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?

6. It’s very interesting ( feed) the pets.

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

1.n.家务劳动;家务事__________adv.几乎不;几乎没有

__________adv.;从不;曾经__________几乎从不__________adv.一次;曾经__________

2.adv.两次;两倍__________n.(国际)互联网; __________n.

节目________adj.忙的;满的;充满的__________n.摆动;秋千__________摇摆舞__________adv.大概;或许;可能_________最小;最少; __________至少; __________n.无用的东西; __________垃圾食品__________n.咖啡

__________n.健康; __________n.结果;后果__________n.

百分之…__________adj.&adv.在线(的); __________n.电视节目;电视机__________conj.虽然;尽管;即使__________prep.以;凭借;穿过__________n.头脑;心智__________n.身体__________adj.这样的;那样的;

__________例如;像…这样__________adv.在一起;共同__________v.消失;灭亡;死亡__________n.作者;作家__________n.牙科医生__________n.杂志;期刊__________adv.然而;不过__________conj.比__________多于__________adv.几乎;差不多__________pron.没有一个;毫无__________较少;较小; __________少于__________n.得分;v.指__________

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次on weekends 在周末

every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most

popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于，超过less than少于help sb. with sth/sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光sb spend tine doing sth /on sth 某人花费时间做某事

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事leave for…动身去某地the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

adj.爱交际的;外向的___________adj.&pron.两个（都）

___________adj&adv.较好的(地); ___________adv.喧闹地;大声地___________adv.轻声地;安___________

adj.工作努力的; ___________n.比赛;竞赛;竞争___________adj.极好的;___________pron.&adj.哪一个;___________adv.清楚的;明白的___________

v.获胜;赢;赢得___________adv.不过;;conj.虽然;_________adj.有才能的; ___________adv.真正;确实___________v.在意;担忧;关心___________关心;在意___________adj.严肃的;稳重的___________n.镜子

___________n.小孩;年轻人___________只要;既然___________adj.必需的;必要的___________与…不同;与…有差异___________使显现;使表现出___________n.成绩等级; ___________modal v.应该;应当___________和…相同; ___________n.谚语;格言;警句___________v.伸手;到达; ___________n.手___________v.感动;触摸___________n.内心;心脏___________n.现实;事实___________确切地说;实际上___________v.(使)破;碎;___________n.手臂;上肢___________v.笑;发笑; n.笑声___________v.分享;共用;分摊___________adj.响亮的;大声的___________adj.相像的;类似的___________与…相像的;类似的___________adj.最初的;最早的___________小学___________n.信息;消息___________more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与…相像的/类似的the same as和…相同；与…一致be different from 与…不同care about关心；介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然

bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at

doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Eg: Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom. Eg: Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

n.戏院，剧场_________adj.使人舒服的;舒适的_________n.座位;坐处_________n.银幕;屏幕_________adj.接近_________n.票;入场券_________最差(的);最糟(的) _________adv.便宜的;低廉的_________n.歌;歌曲_________音乐节目主持人_________v. 选择;挑选_________adv.细致地;小心地; _________n.记者_________到目前为止_______adj.新鲜的;清新的_________adv.舒服地;舒适地_________更差(的)更糟(的) _________n.接待;服务_________adv.十分;很;adj.漂亮的_________n.菜单_________v.扮演; n.表演者_________n.餐; _________adj.有创造力的_________n.表演者;演员_________n.天资;天赋_________有相同特征; _________n.魔术师_________各种各样的_________adv.美好地;漂亮地_________由…决定_________n.作用;角色_________发挥作用;有影响_________ n.获胜者;优胜者_________n.奖;奖金_________pron.每人;

_________编造_________n.实例;范例_________例如_________adj.贫穷的;清贫的_________adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地_________认真对待…_________v.提供;给_________adj.人多的;拥挤的_________movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上so far 到目前为止talent show才艺表演10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more…越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……决定not everybody并不是每个人make up编造（故事谎言等）play a role in…在…方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些…吗？

How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?

much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数……之

一

单元强化练习

一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thanks for (tell) me.

2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city.

3.

3. She is good at (show) her talent.

4.It’s alway s interesting (watch) people (show) their talents.

5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows.

6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

n.情景喜剧__________n.新闻节目;新闻__________n.肥皂剧__________adj.教育的;有教育意义的__________v.&n.打算;

计划__________v.&n.希望__________查明;弄清

__________n.讨论;商量__________v.忍受;站立__________v.发生;出现__________v.预料;期待__________n.笑话;玩笑

__________n.喜剧;喜剧片__________adj.毫无意义

的;__________n.行动__________动作影片__________n.动画片;卡通片__________n.文化;文明__________adj.著名的;出

名的__________v.出现__________v. 开始变得;变成

__________adj.富有的__________adj.获得成功的

__________modal v.可能;可以__________adj.主要的;最重要的__________n.原因;理由__________adj.普通的;常见的

__________n.电影__________adj.不幸的__________v. 失去;丢失__________n.女朋友__________adj.愿意的;_________

愿意迅速做某事__________n.人物;角色_________dj.简单的;易做的__________

装扮;乔装打扮__________代替;替换__________n.陆军;陆军部队__________干得好__________think of认为learn from从……获得；向……学习find out查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天such as例如dress up打扮；梳理take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西one of……之一

interesting information有趣的资料look like看起来像around the world全世界How about doing…?做……怎么样？a symbol of……的象征plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事

try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

单元强化练习

一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Would you mind (open) the window?

2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?

3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?

4.Do you want (watch) the news?

5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.

6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse. Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

长大;成熟;成长__________计算机程序;编程人员__________n.厨师; v.烹饪;煮__________n.医生__________n.工程师__________n.小提琴手__________n.驾驶员;司机__________n.飞行员__________n.钢琴家__________n.科学家_________确信;对…有把握__________确保;查明__________学院;大学; __________n.教育__________n.药;医学__________n.(综合性)大学;高等学府__________伦敦__________n.文章;论文__________v.邮寄;发送__________n.决心;决定__________n.队;组__________adj.外国的__________adj.能够__________能够做某事__________v.表示疑问;怀疑__________n.意义;意思

__________v.讨论;商量__________n.&v.承诺;诺言; __________n.开头;开端__________在…开始__________v.改进;改善__________写下;记录下__________adj.身体的__________pron.他(她、它)们自己__________关于;与……有关系__________n.自我改进;自我提高__________学着做;开始做__________n.业余爱好__________adj.&adv.每周的(地) __________n.学校作业;功课__________v.同意;赞成__________同意;赞成__________adj.&pron.自己的;本人的__________adj.个人的;私人的__________n.关系;联系__________

grow up成长；长大every day每天make sure确信；务必be sure about对……有把握send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系

take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事

promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住

做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

n.纸;纸张_________n.污染;污染物_________n.预言;预测

_________n.将来;未来_________v.污染_________n.环境

_________n.行星_________n.地球;世界_________v.种植; n.植物_________n.参加;参与;部分_________参与(某事)

_________n.和平_________n.海;海洋_______n.天空

_________n.宇航员;航天员_________n.公寓套房_________n.火箭_________n.太空;空间_________太空站;宇宙空间站

_________adj.人的;n.人_________n.仆人_________adj.有危险的_______adv.已经;早已_________n.工厂_______多次;反复地_________v.相信_________v.不同意_________adv.甚至_________许多;大量_________n.形状;外形_________v. 倒塌;跌倒_________突然倒下_________adv.&prep.在…里面

_________寻找;寻求_________adj.可能的_________adj.不可能的_________n.一方_________adv.很可能;大概

_________prep.在…期间_________n.假期;假日_________n.单词;词_________on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活到200岁in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事live on a space station居住在太空站look

for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千two hundred 200 the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做…fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try one’s best to do 尽某人的努力做某事There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth./ help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

n.&v.摇动;抖动_________奶昔_________n.食物搅拌器

_________打开________v.剥皮;去皮_________v.倒出;倾倒_________n.酸奶_________n.蜂蜜_________n.西瓜

_________n.勺;调羹_________n.锅_________v.增加;添加

_________adv.最后;最终_________n.食盐_________n.食糖

_________n.干酪;奶酪_________n.爆米花_________n.玉米;谷物_________n.机器;机械装置_________v.掘(地);凿

(洞)_________n.洞;孔;坑_________n.三明治_________n.黄

油;奶油_________n.火鸡_________n.莴苣;生菜_________n.片;块;段_________n.感恩节_________adj.传统的;惯例的

_________n.秋天;秋季_________n.旅行者;游客_________英格兰_________v.庆祝;庆贺_________v.(使)混合;融合

_________n.甜椒;柿子椒_________v.(使)充满;装满

_________n.烤箱;烤炉_________n.盘子;碟子_________v.遮盖; n.覆盖物_________n.(调味)肉汁_________v.接待;服务;提供_________n.温度;气温;体温_________

milk shake奶昔turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时a few一些；几个

fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数多少…how much+不可数名词多少…It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下来…然后….最后…want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

1. It’s too late. Please stop(play) soccer and go home.

2. I had fun _______(swim) in the pool when I was young.

3. He watched the children ___(play)soccer yesterday afternoon. Unit9 Can you come to my party?

v.使做好准备________为…做准备________n.考试

________n.流行性感冒;流感________adj.有空的;可获得的

________其他时间;别的时间________conj.&prep.直到…为止________v. 悬挂;垂下________闲逛;常去某处________v.及时赶上;抓住________v.邀请________v.接受________v.拒绝________前天________后天_______工作日_____照料;照顾________n.邀请;请柬________拒绝________v.回答;答复________v.转寄;adv向前; ________v.删除________v.打印;印刷________adj.悲哀的;(令人)难过的________int.&n.再见

________去旅行________

adj.高兴;愿意________n.准备;准备工作________n.胶水________prep.没有;不(做某事) ________adj.惊奇的;感到意外的________盼望;期待________接到(某人的)信________n.乔迁聚会________n.开幕式;落成典礼________n.音乐会;演奏会________n.校长________n.大事;比赛项目________n.客

人;宾客________n.日历;日程表________n.白天;日间________

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处

the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望；期待the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to 不得不

too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！

help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事What’s today?今天是什么日子？What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! n.会议;集会;会面________n.录像带;录像________v.组织;筹备________炸土豆片;炸薯条________n.巧克力________adj.难过;失望;沮丧________n.出租汽车;的士________n.劝告;建议________v.&n.旅游;游历________n.代理人;经纪人

________n.专家________保守秘密________n.青少年

________adj.正常的;一般的________conj.除非;如果不

________adv.无疑;肯定________n.钱包________n.英里

________adj.发怒的;生气的________adj.善解人意的;体谅人的________adj.粗心的;不小心的________n.错误;失误

________pron.他自己________adj.小心的;细致的________v.劝告;建议________v.解决;解答________n.步;步骤________v.相信;信任________n.经验;经历________分成两半

________adj&adv.在中途; ________adv.别的;其他的

________

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食order food订购食物

have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈

in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来run away逃避；逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做

某事give sb. sth.给某人某物tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某

事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害

怕做某事

advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事need to do sth.需要做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事