最新初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(3)

最新初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(3)
最新初中英语短语词汇的全集汇编(3)

一、选择题

1.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

2.—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.

A.put down B.put away C.put out D.put up

3.We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A.makes up B.sets up C.takes up D.puts up 4.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?

—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.

A.proud of B.popular with

C.strict with D.worried about

5.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

6.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

7.—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off

8.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up

9.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example

10.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 13.-Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.

-He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.

A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in

14.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A.find out B.clear out C.look for

15.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.

A.look through B.look out C.look after D.look around 16.---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.

A.confident; out of B.nervous; out of shape C.relaxed; out of place

17.---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.

---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.

A.taken up B.taken place C.taken off

18.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.

A.flown away B.looked around C.set sail

19.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

20.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A.look up B.look like C.look after D.look forward to 21.All the kids here .

A.are taken care B.are taken care of

C.takes care of D.are taking care of

22.—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.

—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!

A.running across, lifted B.ran over,rose C.running through, lifted 23.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.

— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.

A.cut up them B.cut it up C.cut them up

24.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.

A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 25.—How about going hiking this weekend?

—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.

A.to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home

C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借口,故选A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。

【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

clean up清理,大捞一笔;look up向上看,查阅;give up放弃,交出;set up建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。

考点:短语辨析

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down

写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖;B. made up of由…组成;C. connected to与…相连接;D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意,故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:你叔叔在哪里?我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用。

点睛:1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.

:如:-Where is Tom?

-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场

如果表示去过则用has / have been to

如:I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)

如:He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)

如:He has left from his office. (只表示离开)

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D.

look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——杰克,你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑,我在那些

成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松,“放松”这里应用relaxed;而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______,由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”,可知此处应是说感到不自在,felt out of place表示感到不自在,故答案选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——妈妈,我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,他

们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据;B. taken place发生;C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具,可知是他们占用了太多的空间,所以A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。19.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什

么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。

考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾,关照,因为本句主语作介词的宾语,故此处of不能省略,此处与主语all the kids是被动关系,故用被动语态,结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词,因主语为复数,be动词用are,take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候,我的妈妈保证我的安全,让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候,她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。——妈妈最了解我们,她希望把最好的给我们。

考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中含有was,所以用非谓语,逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系,用running,排除B。在田地里跑,是一个空间范围,用through;把……提起来lift sb. up,且根据and可知,空处与gave保持一致,所以用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

注意区分across(平面穿),through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧。——好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。

考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A;指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。

考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样?”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿......而不愿......”。Rather than后加动词原形。B 项与答句句意不符。故选A。

上海牛津初中英语词组全集

七年级上学期 Unit1 This is me! read this book读/看这本书 look after照顾 how to look after your e-dog 怎样照顾你的电子狗 make friends (with sb.) (与)某人交朋友 the first day第一天 introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven 在七年级一班 love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 love reading热爱读书 love playing football喜爱踢足球 like listening to the music喜欢听音乐 enjoy playing computer games喜爱玩电脑游戏come from …= be from… 来自…… work hard努力学习(工作) be good at… = do well in… 擅长于…;在…主面做得好 in the Reading Club/ in the English Club 在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组 wear glasses戴眼镜 get to know the students开始认识这些学生Good morning./ Good afternoon. 早上好。/下午好。 Good evening. 晚上好。(晚上见面) Good night. 晚安。(睡前告别) make notes做笔记 be born出生 play football/badminton踢足球/打羽毛球 on the football field在足球场 on the badminton court在羽毛球场 in the swimming pool在游泳池里 go swimming/running去游泳/跑步 walk home = go home on foot步行回家 take the bus home = go home by bus 乘公共汽车回家 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 at the weekend在周末 fly a kite/ fly kites放风筝 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 take sb. for a walk带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk遛狗talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话 talk about sth谈论某事 play for Huanghe Football Team 为黄河足球队效力 score for our school football team 为我们校足球队进球得分 score goals进球得分 look strong/ look happy看起来很强壮/高兴sound great听起来很好(系表结构) in the next World Cup在下一次世界杯 work with others和他人合作 say sth. in English用英语说…(某事) speak English说英语 the answer to ……… 的答案 half an hour半小时 leave sth. sp. 将某物遗忘在某地 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 Unit 2 My day wake up醒过来;叫醒 wake sb. up叫醒某人 It?s time for sth. = It?s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。 It?s time for sb. to do sth. 是该某人做某事的时候了。 be going to do sth打算做某事 go to sleep去睡觉;入睡 have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. 开心地做某事a new online friend一个新的网友 keep a diary记日记 do morning exercises做早操 have lessons上课 do after-school activities做课外活动 in the play ground在操场上 chat with each other彼此聊天 be nice/kind/friendly to sb. 对某人友好spend …….(in) doing sth. = spend ……  on sth. (某人)花(时间/金钱)做某事 every Tuesday and Friday每逢周二和周五 a member of …………中的一个成员

初中英语中考词组大全

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