广州市中考英语常考词汇
广州市中考英语常考词汇
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广州市中考英语常考词汇、交际用语（问答）汇编
第一部分单词分类汇编
一、名词
A..时间police station 警局G. 饭餐(宴会)
morning 早上bus stop 汽车站meal 饭(总称) afternoon 下午station 火车站breakfast 早餐evening 晚上museum 博物馆lunch 午餐second 秒store 商店supper 晚餐
minute 分钟book shop 书店dinner 正餐(晚餐) hour 小时cinema 电影院party 聚会
day 日restaurant 饭店picnic 野餐
week 星期bank 银行get-together 聚会month 月 C. 交通(通信)工具H. 职业名称
year 年bus 公共汽车teacher 教师
spring 春天car 小汽车doctor 医生summer 夏天bike 自行车nurse 护士autumn 秋天plane 飞机driver 司机winter 冬天train 火车painter 画家January 一月boat 船writer 作家February 二月spaceship 太空船singer 歌唱家March 三月underground 地铁dancer 舞蹈家April 四月telephone 电话actor 演员
May 五月letter 信waiter 侍应生June 六月e-mail 电邮manager 经理
July 七月 D. 家用电器inventor 发明家August 八月radio 收音机scientist 科学家September 九月TV set 电视机coach 教练October 十月computer 电脑guide 导游November 十一月 E. 乐器cook 厨师December 十二月piano 钢琴player 运动员holiday 假期guitar 吉它policeman 警察Sunday 星期日violin 小提琴fire-fighter 消防员Monday 星期一drum 鼓seller 推销员Tuesday 星期二 F. 服装pilot 飞机师Wednesday 星期三hat 帽子postman 邮差Thursday 星期四coat 外衣reporter 记者Friday 星期五shirt 衬衫librarian 图书管理员Saturday 星期六skirt 短裙
B. 地点dress 连衣裙
park 公园trousers 长裤
post office 邮局shoes 鞋
hotel 酒店socks 袜子
market 市场jacket 茄克衫
hospital 医院
I. 人的关系及其它 L. 地域、环境O.节日
grandparents 祖父母country 国家spring festival 春节parents 父母city 城市Children’s Day 儿童节father 父亲town 镇Women’s Day 妇女节mother 母亲village 村Teachers’ Day 教师节aunt 姨,姑world 世界Mid-Autumn Day 中秋uncle 叔,伯capital 首都National Day 国庆节sister 姐,妹sea 海Father’s Day 父亲节brother 兄,弟lake 湖Mother’s Day 母亲节son 儿子river 河Christmas Day 圣诞节daughter 女pool 水池P.其它
cousin 堂兄弟seaside 海边address 地址friend 朋友mountain 山answer 答案neighbour 邻居water 水beginning 开端visitor 参观者beach 沙滩birthday 生日foreigner 外国人sun 太阳danger 危险owner 主人earth 地球diary 日记stranger 陌生人moon 月亮dream 梦listener 听众sky 天空duty 值日husband 丈夫wind 风example 例子wife 妻子cloud 云exercise 练习people 人rain 雨excuse 借口
J.国家人ice 冰fan 迷Chinese 中国人snow 雪fun 乐趣Japanese 日本人fire 火future 将来Australian 澳大利亚人smoke 烟hobby 爱好American 美国人M. 动、植物job 职业Canadian 加拿大人animal 动物key 锁匙German 德国人plant 植物life 生命Frenchman 法国人flower 花lift 电梯Englishman 英国人tree 树line 线Russian 俄罗斯人grass 草luck 运气
K. 运动wood 木magazine 杂志game 游戏,运动forest 森林dictionary 字典match 比赛leaf 树叶meeting 会议sports 运动N. 家居menu 菜单basketball 篮球room 房间moment 瞬间football 足球kitchen 厨房message 信息running 跑步bedroom 睡房news 消息long jump 跳远door 门noise 噪音high jump 跳高window 窗order 命令climbing 爬山hall 大厅owner 主人
problem 问题discuss 讨论laugh 大笑quarter 四分一dream 发梦learn 学到report 报告dress 穿lie 躺
show 演出drink 喝listen 听
stamp 邮箱drive 驾驶live 生活subject 科目drop 丢落lose 丢失
thief 小偷eat 吃love 爱
traffic 交通enjoy 享受make 制造travel 旅行enter 进入meet 遇见
trip 旅行fail 失败mend 修理weekend 周末fall 下落miss 错过,思念voice 嗓音feel 感觉pass 经过
wish 愿望fill 装满pay 付款
二、动词fit 合适phone 打电话agree 同意fly 飞行pick 摘,挑选,拾allow 允许follow 跟随point 指着arrive 到达forget 忘记practise 练习
ask 问found 创立pull 拉answer 回答frighten 恐吓push 推
beat 打败get 得到reach 到达become 成为give 给予read 读
begin 开始go 去report 报告believe 相信grow 生长return 归还book 订购guess 猜测ride 骑
bring 带来happen 发生repair 修理build 建造hate 憎恨rush 冲
care 关心have 有see 看见carry 提着hear 听到seem 看起来catch 捉住help 帮助send 送,寄change 改变hide 躲藏shine 照耀choose 选择hit 击中shout 叫喊come 来hold 握show 出示collect 收集hope 希望shut 关copy 抄写hurry 匆忙sleep 睡cost 花费hurt 伤害smell 闻起来cough 咳嗽invent 发明smile 微笑cover 覆盖invite 邀请sound 听起来cross 横过join 加入speak 说
cut 切，割jump 跳spend 花费dance 跳舞keep 保存stand 站decide 决定kill 杀stay 停留die 死knock 敲start 开始dig 挖掘know 知道stop 停止discover 发现land 着落study 学习,研究swim 游泳busy 忙的hungry 饥饿take 拿走free 自由的full 饱
talk 谈话hard-working 勤奋的loud 大声的taste 尝起来careful 细心的low 低声的teach 教deaf 聋的important 重要的telephone 打电话clever 聪明的interesting 有趣的tell 告诉friendly 友好的possible 可能的thank 多谢famous 著名的lucky 幸运的throw 投kind 友好的exciting 兴奋的travel 旅游rich 富有的surprising 惊喜的try 尝试,尽力poor 穷的fast 快的turn 转ill 病的slow 慢的understand 明白sick 病的quiet 安静的use 使用strong 强的quick 迅速的visit 参观weak 弱的terrible 糟糕的wait 等候tired 疲劳的true 真的wake 唤醒 C.其它strange 奇怪的walk 步行bad 坏的sunny 有阳光的want 想good 好的funny 有趣的watch 观看nice 好的safe 安全的
wear 穿fine 好的dangerous 危险的welcome 欢迎cheap 便宜的popular 流行的
win 胜利expensive 贵的noisy 噪音的
wish 愿望clear 清楚的useful 有用
worry 担心cool 凉爽的wonderful 精彩的
write 写cold 冷的hard 困难的,硬的
三、形容词warm 暖的healthy 健康的
A.人的情感hot 热的usual 通常的
angry 生气的big 大的careless 粗心的
happy 快乐的small 小的unhappy 不高兴的unhappy 不高兴的same 相同的useless 没用的
sad 伤心的different 不同的impolite 没礼貌的interested 有兴趣的difficult 困难的impossible 不可能的surprised 惊喜的easy 容易的unlucky 不幸的excited 兴奋的fat 肥的unusual 不寻常的afraid 害怕的thin 瘦的enjoyable 有趣的frightened 恐惧的wet 湿的comfortable 舒服的pleased 高兴的dry 干的dangerous 危险的worried 担心的late 迟的lonely 孤独的
shy 害羞的early 早的
B.人的特性clean 清洁的
beautiful 美丽的dirty 脏的
blind 瞎的full 满的
bright 聪明的empty 空的
四、副词六、连词
again 再as….as 与….一样but 但是however 但是almost 几乎if 如果, 是否or 或者, 否则though 虽然
nearly 差不多neither…nor…既不…也不….. when 当…的时候hardly 几乎不either…or.. 不是…就是….. while 当…的时候alone 单独not only….but also 不但…而且…. whether 是否already 以经not…..until….. 直到…..才….. too…to.. 太….而不能.. also 也so……that….如此….以致
away 离开七、不定代词
certainly 当然each 每个either 每个both 两个都all 全部都clearly 清楚地some 些any 一些something 某事anything 某事either 也someone 某人anyone 某人a few 一些 a little 一点fast 快one 一个none 一个都不neither 两个都不
slowly 慢地
八、数词
badly 不好基数词序数词
quietly 安静地one first
quickly 迅速地two second
loudly 大声地three third
once 曾经five fifth
luckily 幸运地nine ninth
suddenly 突然twelve twelfth
often 经常twenty twentieth
sometimes 有时twenty-one twenty-first
usually 通常twenty-two twenty-second
soon 不久twenty-three twenty-third yesterday 昨天九、代词
today 今天主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词tomorrow 明天I me my mine myself still 仍然you you your yours yourself 五、介词you you your yours yourselves about 关于we us our ours ourselves across 横过he him his his himself past 经过she her her hers herself through 穿过they them their theirs themselves among 在..之间
between 在..之间
except 除了
with 和..一起
without 没有
广州版初中英语词汇表
广州版初中英语词汇表 7上 Unit 1 Walker n.沃克 Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔 UK n.英国 address n.地址 penfriend n.笔友magazine n.杂志 hobby n.业余爱好 own v.拥有 architect n.建筑师 form n.年级 keen adj.喜爱的；着迷的rugby n.橄榄球运动physics n.物理学engineer n.工程师photograph n.照片 table tennis n.乒乓球partner n.搭档；同伴pioneer n.先锋队员primary adj.小学教育的captain n.队长；组长；船长 difficult adj.困难的；麻烦的 handwriting n.笔迹；书法coach n.教练 Canberra n.堪培拉 Unit 2 business n.公司；生意discuss v.讨论 client n.客户 achieve v.达到；完成grade n.成绩等级 fail v.(考试)不及格twice adv.两次 collect v.接走；收集attend v.参加 club n.俱乐部 violin n.小提琴 continue v.继续做 junior adj.初级的comb v.梳；梳理(头发) nearby adv.在附近；不远 arrive v.到达 once adv.一次 spend v.花费(时间) brush v.用刷子刷 honestly adv.诚实地 physical adj.身体的 Superman n.(特指电影人物) 超人 hold v.抱住；拿着；举行 except prep.除了……之外 biology n.生物学 Unit 3 ferry n.渡船；渡口；摆渡 argue v.争论；吵架 show v.出示；给……看 stare v.盯着 steal v.偷 purse n.钱包 follow v.跟随 ring v.(铃)响 hurry v.匆忙；赶快(做某 事) aboard adv.上(船、飞机等) report v.举报；报告 theft n.偷窃 handcuffs n.手铐 sigh v.叹气 project n.课题 complete v.完成 due adj.到期的 grab v.抓住 pretty adv.相当 cycle v.骑(自行车) hurt v.受伤；伤害 wonder v.想知道 guilty adj.内疚的 rush v.冲；奔 booth n.(电话)亭 bicycle n.自行车 newspaper n.报纸 press v.按；挤压 button n.按钮 lift v.抬起 discover v.发现 Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人 的 robbery n.抢劫 helicopter n.直升机 university n.大学 choice n.选择 obey v.服从；顺从 compare v.对比；比较 mind n.想法；思想 allow v.允许 farming n.农场经营；务农 lie n.谎言 point n.特点；特征 cross v.穿过；横过 trip v.摔倒；绊倒 lie v.躺；平躺 Unit 4 however adv.然而；不过 nearly adv.几乎；差不多 system n.系统 consist (of) v.由……组 成 Indian n,印度人 invent v.发明 develop v.发展 invention n.发明 calculate v.计算 abacus n.算盘 accurate adj.准确无误的 bead n.(有孔的)珠子 wire n.金属丝；金属线 represent v.代表 bottom adj.底部的 figure n,数字 multiply v.乘；乘以 add v.加 electronic adj.电子的 calculator n.计算器 subtract v.从……减去 divide v.除；除以
初中英语常考词汇用法大全【中考必备】
1．beat (n)敲击，跳动(vt)打，输 beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路 [辨析1]beat和win的用法： ①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或 对手等。例如：I can beat you at chess . ②beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：He is going to beat the world record . ③win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize” 等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess. Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1. [辨析2]beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩， 还是有其各自的用法。 ①beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。 ● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓 ②hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。 I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating 2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉famous (adj)出名的；著名的 be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因） be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词) be famous/ known to对……来说出名 ※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法： 【一】以“地方”做主语： ①be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous 相当于well-known ②be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg: Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for ● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。 【二】以“人物”做主语：①be famous for 表示“某人以某种知识，技能或特征出 名” ● Eins tein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论 而闻名。※be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如：Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③be famous to s b 对某人来说是著 名的…④be famous at （= be good at（擅长））= do well in 在…方面做得好/表现 出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“ 在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer. Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer. As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as 3．use (vt&n)使用useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）useful (adj) ⑴used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助 动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如：I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球.⑵used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯，但used to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表 示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. ※比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth” 的用法:①用于肯定句used to be (指状况)表示“过 去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反复发生的动作。即“used to be sth” 。其否定形式： used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/ 也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，疑问句形式： used sb to do /be……？ ②be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。 ③become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来 习惯于做某事。”下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语，不可用不定式短语作主 语： ①It is no use +动名词(v-ing)，表示“……没用”。[= It’s useless + 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in ……(There is 之后要接表扬的 介词短语)]。例：It is no us e crying over spilt milk .[=It’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[= It is no use reasoning with
广州中考英语完成句子练习
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完整word广州牛津版本初三英语单词拼写总复习
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