英语国际音标练习题

英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于

声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单兀曰：

[i：] [i]

[e] [ ?]

[a：] [ ?]

[?:] [ ?]

[u：] [u]

[?] [ :?]

双元音：[ai] [ei] [i ?] [ ?u] [u ?] [au] [e ?] [ ?i]

辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][ 9 ][ / ][ts] [t /][tr][h]

浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ e][ ?] [dz] [ d?] [dr] [l] [r][m][n][ ?][w][j]

英语国际标准音标练习

/i：/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/ siti/ give/gi v/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?: / corn/k?:n/ course/k?: s/ salt/s?: t/

/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/

what/w?t/ hon est/‘？ ni st/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu: n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ? / must/m?st/ does/c?z/ mon ey/m ?ni/ ugly/ '?gli/ come/k?m/

/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?: n/ turn/t?: n/ girl/g ?:l/

/? / better/bef?/ never/ neV?/ worker/w ?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ed ?/ /?u/ n o/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ no te/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/n au/ out/aut/ house/h aus/ boy/b ?i/

toy/t ?i/ n oise/n?iz/

voice/v?is/ poin t/p? int/ coin/k? in/ /i ?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ni?/ idea/ai'd i?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/sp?/ / e ? air/ e /? tear/t e ? care/k e / dare/d e ? fair/f e ? there/e e ? /u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/

moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju ?/ /p/ pea/pi:/

pie/pai/

/ei/ may/mei/

about/

south/s au 0/ /?i/ sure/?u?/

cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b & ?

/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/

dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/

class/kla:s/ weekend/\wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g ? m/

good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit/

/v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v ?/ serve/s?:v/ n ever/ nev?/

/ 0/ bath/ba: 0/（v 洗澡） thick/ 0ik/ mouth/mau // breath/bre //（n 呼吸）

thought/ /?/ author厂? /?/ truth/tru: //

/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/

caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st? ps/

/z/ close/kl ?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?i z/

pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/t?/ catch/k? t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/ri t?/ watch/w ?

t?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t? ? lind?/

/d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/h?ndrid/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi ?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/

/?/ pleasure/ple?? measure/me??/ televisio n/'telivi??n/

/ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/

/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi ? / rin g/ri ? / lo ng/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/ mju:zik/ stude nt/'stju:d nt/ excuse/ik bkju:z/

/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/