【初中英语】 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达专项

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________

How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

A. It's not safe to run.

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

D. Most of these people are old people and children.

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.

【答案】 D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

（1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。

（2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。

（3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。

（4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。

（5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（公司） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.

When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.

At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.

（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?

（2）When did Tom get to the train station?

（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?

（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?

（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?

【答案】（1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.

（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.

（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.

（4）Because he thought they needed it more.

（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。

（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。

（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。

（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。

（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。

（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。

3．信息归纳

Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby

for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.

Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.

Information Card

；his family；the zoo

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。

（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。

（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。

（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。

（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。

（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。

Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.

Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。

A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。

B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。

C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不同种类的面条。

D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。

E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们还有各种各样的汤。

（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选C。

（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。

（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。

（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选D。

（5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

5．读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。

hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.

________

I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.

A. B.

C. D.

E.

【答案】 E；D；A；B；C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。

（1）根据段落提到 I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到 I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配的图片是A，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。

（5）根据段落提到I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。

6．从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电

6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友）. Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple（少林寺）. It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

（1）根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知，Mary可以参加学校音乐节，故选C。

（2）根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这是选项E描述的女孩，故选E。

（3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action（动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G相匹配，故选G。

（4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A匹配，故选A。

（5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B匹配，故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.

【答案】（1）B

（2）F

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物

E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。

（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。

（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。

（5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。

8．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人的情况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配的选项，选项中有一项多余。

drinks.

（2）Maria often reads books in her free time, so her best friend Linda wants to buy an interesting book for her as a birthday gift.

（3）It's Lisa's son's birthday next Saturday. Her son likes cakes, so she will book a big birthday cake for him.

（4）Mr. Black would like to buy a new coat for his daughter as a birthday gift because her old one is a little short.

（5）Olivia's birthday is coming. Ashley, her friend, plans to buy some flowers for her friend on her birthday.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）F

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了6家店的销售内容。

（1）根据 He has to buy some food and drinks. ，提到要买食物，可知应该去超市 Market ，故选B。

（2）根据 wants to buy an interesting book，提到要买书，可知应该去书店 Bookstore ，故选C。

（3）根据book a big birthday cake，要买生日蛋糕，可知应该去蛋糕店，D选项的Confiserie Bachmann里有chocolate cakes, fruit cakes and so on ，故选D。

（4）根据 buy a new coat，提到要买衣服，可知应该去衣服店 Clothing Store ，故选F。（5）根据 buy some flowers ，提到要买花，可知应该去花店 Flower Shop ，故选A。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，选出正确选项，即可。

9．A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________

⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________

⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________

【答案】 B；C；A；D；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应该加入Collection Club，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club，故答案为C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入Swimming Club，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入Science Club，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入History Club，故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

10．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。

A. French Club

Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday. Call Joyce at 8223-3278.

B. Music Club

Do you like music? Can you play the violin, the piano or the drums? You can have a great time in our music club on Wednesday. Come and join us!

C. Cooking Club

Are you good at cooking? Do you enjoy delicious food? Learn to cook in Room 302 every Tuesday. Call Tom for more information if you are interested.

D. Kung Fu Club

Can you do Chinese kung fu? We have the best coach （教练） from Shaolin Temple! Come and have fun. Call Fred at 8961-3042.

E. Volunteer Club

Do you want to help others? Every Sunday afternoon, we'll visit the old people's home and help them: clean the room, cook dinner for them or tell them stories.

F. Chess Club

Can you play chess? Do you want to be a good chess player? Join us now and you can learn to play chess every Thursday. Call Mr. King at 8491-3086.

________ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others.

________ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano.

________ Gina: I can't play sports, and I can't cook, but I can speak a little French.

________ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player.

________ Scott: I like Jet Li and I'm really interested in Chinese kung fu.

【答案】 E；B；A；F；D

【解析】【分析】A.法语俱乐部，B.音乐俱乐部，C.烹饪俱乐部，D.武术俱乐部，E.志愿者

俱乐部，F.象棋俱乐部。

（1）句意：我和我的朋友真的想帮助别人，因此应该参加志愿者俱乐部，故答案是E。（2）句意：烹饪很无聊，我喜欢音乐，我会弹钢琴，喜欢音乐的人应该参加音乐俱乐部，故答案是B。

（3）句意：我不会任何球类运动，也不会烹饪，但是我会说一定法语，会说法语应该加

入法语俱乐部，故答案是A。

（4）句意：我会下象棋，但是我真的想成为一名象棋运动员。因此应该加入象棋俱乐部，故答案是F。

（5）句意：我喜欢李连杰，我真的对中国武术感兴趣，因此应加入武术俱乐部。故答案

是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂6个俱乐部名称，然后根据接下来，根据五个孩子说话内

容选择合适的俱乐部。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11．完形填空

Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds

of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All

of Michael's clothes are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he looks!” I'm very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball? All right, let's go! Oh, 10 me! I'm putting on my sneakers.

1. A. houses B. colours C. toys D. clothes

2. A. selling B. wearing C. trying D. buying

3. A. pair B. set C. piece D. bottle

4. A. large B. poor C. cool D. soft

5. A. but B. if C. and D. or

6. A. in B. of C. to D. for

7. A. wish B. ft C. love D. know

8. A. look B. treat C. walk D. show

9. A. says B. hears C. seems D. looks

10. A. let off B. go for C. think of D. wait for

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍了自己的小狗“迈克尔”。它有许多漂亮的衣服，都是作者自己设计的，小狗穿上花衣服，看起来很酷，俨然就像一个大明星。

（1）句意：我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。A. houses房子；B. colours颜色；C. toys玩具；D. clothes衣服。根据第一段第一句“Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。故答案为D。

（2）句意：今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子，穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。A. selling 卖；B. wearing穿；C. trying 尝试；D. buying购买。根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes可知这里表示穿戴，“穿着”用wear。故答案为B。

（3）句意：他还戴着一副太阳镜。A. pair双，副；B. set套；C. piece片；D. bottle瓶。根据句意，这里指一副太阳镜。a pair of一幅，一双。答案为A。

（4）句意：你看起来真酷。A. large巨大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. cool酷，凉爽的；D. soft 柔软的。由前面的内容可推知，Michael打扮得很时髦，看起来很酷。故答案为C。

（5）句意：它花了我很多时间，但我喜欢这样。A. but但是；B. if 如果；C. and 而且；D. or或者。结合句意可知，上下句是转折的关系，故答案为A。

（6）句意：迈克尔所有的衣服都是用很好的棉花做的。be made of由……制成，指原材料能看得见，结合句意可知，故答案为B。

（7）句意：而且衣服很适合他。A. wish希望；B. fit 适合；C. love喜欢；D. know知道。结合句意可知，故答案为B。

（8）句意：每次当我带着迈克尔去公园散步的时候。A. look看；B. treat对待；C. walk步行，散步；D. show展示。由前面的take Michael out for a 可知这里指“散步”。故答案为C。（9）句意：看起来迈克尔已经成为一个明星。A. says说；B. hears 听；C. seems似乎；D. looks看。根据上文，Michael受到人们关注，好像已经成了大明星似的。故答案为C。（10）句意：哦，等等我！我正穿我的运动鞋。A. let off引发；B. go for适用于某人（或某物）；C. think of思考；D. wait for等待。根据语境，这里指：等我一下，我穿上我的运动鞋。故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空，主要考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先

易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Qian Lei is a student of Class Two, Grade Seven. He is twelve years old. He often wastes （浪费） 1 at home and at school. The teacher worries about him and asks his father 2 with him.

One evening, 3 supper his father asks him," How do you like the vegetables and the meat?" "Oh, they are just so so. They 4 delicious."

"They are delicious, I think," says his father." When I was at your age, I went to school 5 every day. It was ten kilometres from my home to the school. I had 6 bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines 7 any other electrical appliances （电器）in my home. After school I had to do a lot of housework

8 my parents. When your grandparents were at your age, they couldn't go to

9 because they were very poor. They had only a little food and they had to do a lot of hard work. There was no light, telephone or radio in their home."

"Didn't they have a telephone or a radio?" says the boy. "Why didn't they 10 some money from the bank to buy these things? I don't believe you."

The father doesn't say anything.

1. A. water B. food C. time

2. A. to tell B. to talk C. talks

3. A. after B. for C. with

4. A. don't B. can't C. aren't

5. A. by bike B. by plane C. on foot

6. A. no B. any C. many

7. A. or B. and C. but

8. A. to help B. help C. helping

9. A. factory B. farm C. school

10. A. bring B. get C. carry

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：钱磊不知道珍惜粮食，于是爸爸给他讲述了他小时候的一些

事情，提醒钱磊要爱惜粮食。

（1）句意：他经常在家里和学校浪费食物。A 水；B 食物；C 时间。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，他们谈论的是食物，故选B。

（2）句意：老师很担心他，请他父亲和他谈谈。A 告诉；B 交谈；C 谈论。固定短语

ask sb. to do sth.，要求某人做某事；C被排除；又因talk with sb.，固定短语，与某人交谈，故选B。

（3）句意：一天晚上，晚饭后，父亲问他：“你喜欢蔬菜和肉吗？”A之后；B 为了；C 一起。根据下文语句How do you like the vegetables and the meat?"提示可知，只有饭后才能提

问这样的问题，故选A。

（4）句意：哦，他们就是这样。它们不好吃。”A助动词do的否定形式；B 情态动词can 的否定形式；C 系动词are的否定形式，根据题干中的delicious可知，前面应该是系动词，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在你这个年纪的时候，我每天步行上学。A 骑自行车；B 坐飞机；C 步行。根据下文语句I had no bike, no pencil box. I couldn't eat ice cream. 可知，我步行上学，故选C。

（6）句意：我没有自行车，没有铅笔盒。我不能吃冰淇淋。A 没有；B 一些，用于否定句中；C 一些，其后跟可数名词复数形式。由bike可以排除C；I have any bike不符合英语语法排除B，故选A。

（7）句意：我家里没有电视机、冰箱、洗衣机或其他电器。A 或者，和，用语否定句中；

B 和，用于肯定句；

C 但是，表示转折。根据语句中的There weren't TV sets, fridges, washing machines…提示可知，当时家里没有任何的家用电器，表示并列，且在否定句中，故选A。

（8）句意：放学后我不得不做很多家务来帮助我的父母。分析句式结构可知，我们做家务D目的就是帮助父母，在英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。

（9）句意：当你的祖父母在你这个年纪的时候，他们不能上学，因为他们很穷。A 工厂；

B 农场；

C 学校。根据下文语句they were very poor. 提示可知，他们不能去上学，故选C。（10）句意：他们为什么不从银行里弄点钱来买这些东西？A 带来；B 取，得到；C 搬，扛。从银行取钱要用get，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

Maria: Excuse me. Are you Steven Green?

David: 1 ,I'm not. I'm David.

Maria: Oh, I'm sorry.

David: Steven, 2 this your math（数学）book?

Steven: Oh, yes. It's 3 . 4 .What's your 5 ?

Maria: I 6 Maria.

Steven: Nice to meet 7 , David, this is Maria. 8 is in our class.

David: Hi, Maria!

Maria: Hi, David! Nice to 9 you.

David: Nice to meet you, 10 .

1. A. Yes B. No C. Not D. Hello

2. A. is B. are C. his D. /

3. A. yours B. I C. mine D. my

4. A. OK B. Yes C. No D. Thanks

5. A. pencil B. ruler C. name D. book

6. A. am B. is C. are D. /

7. A. me B. you C. her D. him

8. A. Her B. He C. His D. She

9. A. help B. say C. meet D. look

10. A. to B. too C. two D. /

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇对话讲的是初次见面打招呼的情景。

（1）本题考查一般疑问句。根据Are you Steven Green?和下文,I'm not. I'm David.可知此处是一般疑问句的否定回答，一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+助动词+not。故选选B。

（2）本题考查一般疑问句的结构。根据this your math（数学）book？可知这个句子缺少谓语动词，根据主语this，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，is 是，系动词第三人称单数结构，选A。

（3）本题考查代词辨析。根据Is this your math（数学）book?和肯定回答Oh, yes.在一般疑问句中有第二人称时在答语中用第一人称，可知此处意思“这本数学书是我的”，yours你的，名词性物主代词，I我，人称代词主格，在句中作主语my我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，mine名词性物主代词，在句中可作表语。故选C。

（4）本题考查上下文语境。根据上一句句意“那是我的书”人家为你提供帮助时，你要感谢。可知此处应该要表示感谢，故选D。

（5）本题考查名词辨析。根据下一句I am Maria.可知此处应该是询问名字，pencil铅笔，ruler尺子，name名字，book书，故选C。

（6）本题考查主谓一致。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，句子是系表结构，系动词be 用am，故选A。

（7）本题考查代词的用法。根据上一句的回答可知此处应该是跟对方打招呼nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。是常用的打招呼用语，故选B。

（8）本题考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是Steven向David介绍Maria，所以此空应该是指Maria，Maria是一个女生，her她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，he他，人称代词，主格，指男士，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词she她，指女生，主格，在句中作主语，故选D。

（9）本题考查动词辨析。根据语境可知在互相介绍完了之后应该是打招呼，用nice to meet you见到你很高兴。故选C。

（10）本题考查日常对话。Nice to meet you。的答语nice to meet you，too。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。利用上下文的语境，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

14．完形填空

Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name

is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个）is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.

7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .

1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am

2. A. is B. am C. are D. /

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her

5. A. am B. is C. are D. /

6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her

7. A. and B. too C. to D. two

8. A. am B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its

10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年

龄一样大，都是12岁。还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。

（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式，意为"名字是"，故答案为C。

（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I时，be动词用am。故答案选B。

（3）句意：一个是女孩。girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答

案选A。

（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His

他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物

主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。

（5）句意：她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。

（6）句意：他是弗兰克。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词

的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。

（7）句意：他也是十二岁。A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。前

面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。

（8）句意：那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。

（9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写；its意为"它的"，放于句首时，首字母须

大写。结合句意可知，故答案选C。

（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。like是

实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

15．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.

That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.

1. A. help B. enjoy C. give D. like

2. A. make B. have C. get D. do

3. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

4. A. ideas B. ways C. plans D. kinds

5. A. sports B. movies C. books D. hobbies

6. A. and B. but C. so D. or

7. A. what B. why C. how D. which

8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

9. A. of B. for C. in D. with

10. A. food B. pleasure C. time D. money

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】（1）enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。

（2）do sports做运动。故选D。

（3）spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A。

（4）句意：几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类，几种。故选D。

（5）句意：一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好，故选D。

（6）句意：一些业余爱好很贵，_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but

但是。故选B。

（7）句意：那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what

什么。故选A。

（8）A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有什么事（东西）；C.everything每件事；D.something某件事。句意：它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D。

（9）句意：仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。A.of......的；B.for为了；C.in在......里面；D.with 有，和。根据句意选B。

（10）句意：它给了我们_______。A.food食物；B.pleasure快乐；C.time时间；D.money

金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词，短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，

进一步检查是否有错误。