英语中考八大时态讲解及习题
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习
1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.现在进行时
4.过去进行时
5.现在完成时
6.过去完成时
7.一般将来时
8.过去将来时
一、一般现在时:
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概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词
…
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本结构:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
四、过去进行时:
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
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时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
五、现在完成时:
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑问句:have或has。
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六、过去完成时:
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
时间状语:before, by the end o f last year(term, month…),etc.
基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
七、一般将来时:
概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
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否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、过去将来时:
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should 提到句首。
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中考时态专题复习题
一、一般现在时练习
1、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
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8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
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18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today -It’s Saturday.
21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning
24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school
25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
{
28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day
time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework
}
二、一般过去时习题:
1.My father______ill yesterday.
A.isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
2.______your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was
4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
&
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after 5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.
three hours hours ago three hours hours before
7. I came _______ my house two days ago .
A .back on to C .to back D. back
8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.
A .What does your father do yesterday evening
;
B. What does your brother do in the school
C. What did your brother do over the weekend
D . Where did your brother go last Sunday
9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.
A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday
10. The koala sleeps _______,but gets up _________.
A . during the day; at the evening B. at day ;during night
C. in the day ;during the evening
D. during the day ; at night
二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
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2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last
night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.
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10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.
三、一般将来时专题训练
1、选择填空
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
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A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will give
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
—
–________. (不,不要。)
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
8. –Where is the morning paper
–I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
&
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
–No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
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16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
;
20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
A. Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
'
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25. –Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
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