2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)
2018年重庆中考英语词汇对照表-(带音标)

2018年中考词汇表对照表

说明:

1.本表供2018年使用。

2.词汇前标有▲是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。

3.红色的为2018年新增词汇.

4. 部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。

5. 基数词和序数词未单列完全。

A

a(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……)

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能

able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的

about [??ba?t] ad./prep. 大约;到处;四处

关于;在各处;四处

above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面

abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外

absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席;不在

▲accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音;音调

accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。)accident[??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事

across[??kr?s] prep 横过;穿过

act[?kt]n. /v. 法令;条例;表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动Six added to four makes ten.六加四等于十。

▲action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动

active[??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的

▲activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动

▲add[?d] vt. 增添;增加

address[??dres] n. 地址

▲advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处

▲advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告(ad.)

advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告;劝告;建议

▲advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告;劝告;建议My teacher advised me to do more reading .

(我的老师建议我多读。)

afford [??f??d] vt. 负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.

(玛丽买不起新车。)

afraid[??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心的

African ['?fr?k(?)n] n.非洲人adj. 非洲的,非洲人的after [?ɑ?ft?(r)] ad./prep./onj. 在后;后来;在……之后;在……后面;在……以后

afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午,午后

again[??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次;再,又

against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着,反对

age [e?d?] n. 年龄;时代

ago [??ɡ??] ad.以前

agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意;应允Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意;一致;协定

air [e?(r)] n. 空气;大气

airline [ ?e?lain] n. 航空公司

airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美)飞机

▲airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站,飞机场

alive [??la?v] a. 活着的,存在的

all [??l] ad./a./pron. 全部地;全(部);所有的;总;整;全部;全体成员

allow [??la?] vt. 允许,准允Father allowed me to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影。)

almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎,差不多

alone [??l??n] a. 单独的,孤独的

along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad./prep. 向前;和…..在一起;一同;沿着;顺着

aloud[??la?d] ad. 大声地

already [??l?red?] ad. 已经

also [???ls??] ad. 也

although [??l?e??] conj. 虽然;尽管

always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是;一直;永远

America [??mer?k?] n. 美国;美洲

American [??mer?k?n] a./n. 美国人;美国人的;美国人among [??m??] prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间▲ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的;古老的

and [?nd, ?nd] conj. 和;又;而

angry [??nɡr?] a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal[??n?m(?)l] n. 动物

another [??n?e?(r)] a./pron. 再一;另一;别的;不同的; answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r] n./v. 回答,答复;答案;回答,答复;回信(作出)答案I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。

ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁

any [?en? we?] pron./a. (无论)哪一个;那些;任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody[?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人,无论谁

anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything [?en?θ??] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

▲anyway[?en?] ad. 不管怎样

anywhere [?en?we??] ad. 任何地方

appear [??p???] vi. 出现It appears that he’s lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果

April [?e?pr(?)l] n. 四月

▲area [?e?r??] n. 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域arm [ɑ?m] n. 臂,支架

around [??ra?nd] ad./Prep. 在周围;在附近;在……周围;大约

arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达;达到They arrived in Huizhou on time .(他们按时到达惠州。)

art [ɑ?t] n. 艺术,美术;技艺

▲article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n. 文章;东西;冠词

Artist ['ɑ?t?st]n. n. 艺术家;美术家(尤指画家)

as[?z, ?z] ad.&conj./Prep. 像……一样;如同;因为;作为,当作

▲Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] a./n. 亚洲的;亚洲人的;亚洲人ask[ɑ?sk] v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天

他有困难时向警察求助。

Asleep[??sli?p] a. 睡着的,熟睡

at [?t] prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

attention[??ten?(?)n] n. 关心;注意

attract [?'tr?kt] vt. 吸引;引起vi. 吸引;有吸引力August [???ɡ?st] n. 八月

aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt] n. 伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨Australia [??stre?lj?] n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian [??stre?l??n] a./n. 澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人

autumn [???t?m] n. 秋天,秋季

avoid [??v??d] v. 避免;躲开;逃避She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她应该尽量少吃巧克力。awake(awoke;awoken) [??we?k] v. 唤醒;醒着的This morning I was awoken by my alarm alarm clock. 今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。

away [??we?] ad. 离开;原离

▲awful ['??f?l] a adj. 可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的

B baby [?be?b?] n. 婴儿

back [b?k] ad./a./n. 回(原处);向后;后面的;背后;后部;背

background[?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景

bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的

bag[b?g] n. 书包;提包;袋子

ball [b??l] n. 球

banana [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉

band [b?nd] n. n. 带,环;[物] 波段;(演奏流行音

乐的) 乐队vi. 用带绑扎;给...镶边

bank [b??k] n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行

▲baseball[?be?sb??l] n. 棒球

▲basic[?be?s?k] a. 基本的

basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t] n. 篮子

basketbal l[?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. 篮球

▲bathroom[?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室

be [bi?](is,am,are,was,were,being,been) auxv. 是(原形),成为

beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨,海滩

▲bear [be?(r)] n. 熊

beat(beat, beaten) [bi?t] v./n. 敲打;跳动;打赢;(音乐)节拍He beat his son for telling lies.

他因他儿子说谎而打了他。

beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美丽的,美观的

because [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z] conj. 因为

become(became, become) [b??k?m] v. 变得;成为The custom has now become a rule. (那习俗现已变为成规)bed [bed] n. 床

bedroom[?bedru?m] n. 寝室,卧室

▲beef[bi?f] n. 牛肉

before[b??f??(r)] prep./ad./conj. 在……以前;在……前面;以前;在…..之前

begin(began,begun) [b??ɡ?n] v. 开始,着手The meeting will begin at seven o’clock . (会议将在七点开始。)behind [b??ha?nd] prep./ad. (表示位置)在……后面

在后面;向后

believe [b??li?v] v. 相信;认为I believe what you say . (我相信你说的话。)

bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物

▲belong [b?'l??] v vi. 属于,应归入

below[b??l??] prep. 在……下面

beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在…..旁边;靠近

best [best]ad/adj/n最好(最高级)

between [b??twi?n] prep. 在(两者)之间,在……中间big[b?ɡ] a. 大的

bike=bicycle[ba?k] n. 自行车

bill[b?l] n. 帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币

bird[b??d] n. 鸟

birth [b??θ] n. 出生;诞生

birthday [?b??θde?] n. 生日

▲biscuit[?b?sk?t] n. 饼干

bit [b?t] n. 一点,一些,少量

black [bl?k] n./a. 黑色,黑色的

blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板

blind [bla?nd] n. 瞎的

blood n. 血,血液

▲blouse ['bla?z] n. n. 宽松的上衣;女装衬衫

blow(blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹;刮风;吹气I was blowing hard. 天刮着大风。

b lue [blu?] a. 蓝色

board [b??d] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat [b??t] n. 小船,小舟

body[b??di] n. 身体

book [b?k] n./v. 书;本子;预定,定(房间、车票等)bored [b??d] v. 使厌烦(bore的过去式);烦扰adj.

无聊的;无趣的;烦人的

boring[`b?r??] a. 乏味的;无聊的

born[b??n] a. 出生

b orrow [?b?r??] v. (向别人)借用;借Tom always borrows money from others .(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。)▲boss [b?s] n. 领班;老板

both [b??θ] a./pron. 两;双,两者;双方

bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子

bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底

bowl [b??l] n. 碗

box [b?ks] n. 盒子,箱子

boy [b??] n. 男孩

brain [bre?n] n. 脑子

brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的

bread [bred] n. 面包;食物,粮食;生计

break(broke, broken) [bre?k] v 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开He fell and broke his leg.(他跌倒,腿跌断了。)breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐

bridge [br?d?] n.. 桥

▲British ['br?t??] n. 英国人adj. 英国的;英国人

的;大不列颠的

bright [bra?t] a. 明亮的;聪明的

bring(brought, brought) [br??] vt. 拿来,带来,取来She brought her friends to the party.

brother [?br?e?(r)] n. 兄;弟

brown [bra?n] n./a. 褐色,棕色,褐色的,棕色的brush [br??] v./n. 刷;擦;刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙两次。

build(built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑;造Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

▲burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) [b??n] v. 燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.

他所有的财物都已付之一炬。

bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车

business [?b?zn?s] n. (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业

busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作业。

but [b?t, b?t] conj./Prep. 但是;可是除了;除…之外buy (bought, bought) [ba?] vt. 买

by [ba?] prep. 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)

bye [ba?] int. 再见

C

cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼

call[k??l] n.v. 叫;电话,通话;称呼;喊;叫

My brother called me from Wuhan last night.

昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机;摄象机

camp[k?mp] n. (夏令)营They have decided to go camping next week.他们已决定下个星期去露营。

Can (can’t) [ken, k?n] modal v. 能够;可以;会;(不能) Canada [?k?n?d?] n. 加拿大

▲Canadian [k?'ne?d??n] n.加拿大人a.加拿(人的)

▲candle[?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛

▲candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果

cap [k?p] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n. 首都;省会;大写;资本captain [?k?pt?n] n. (海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长car [kɑ?(r)] n. 汽车;小卧车

card [kɑ?d] n. 卡片;名片;纸牌

care [ke?(r)] n./v. 照料;小心;在乎;关心He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。

careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的

careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的;漫不经心的

carry [?k?r?] vt. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。

▲carrot ['k?r?t] n. 胡萝卜

cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通片[电影] 动画片;连环漫画

cat [k?t] n. 猫

catch(caught, caught) [k?t?] v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class. 我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。

▲cause [k??z] n./vt. 原因;起因;引起;导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。

celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。

cent [sent] n. 美分(100 cents=1 dollar)

▲central ['sentr(?)l] adj. 中心的;主要的;中枢的centre (美center=center) [?sent?] n. 中心,中央

▲century [?sent?ur?] n. 世纪,百年

certain[?s??t(?)n] a. 确定的,无疑的;一定会…… certainly [?s??t(?)nli] adv. 当然;行(用于回答)

chair [t?e?(r)] n. 椅子

chalk [t???k] n. 粉笔

chance [t?ɑ?ns; (US) t??ns] n. 机会,可能性

change[t?e?nd?] n./v. 零钱;找头.改变,变化;

更换;兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。cheap [t?i?p] a. 便宜的,贱

check[t?ek] n./vt. 检查;批改;校对,检查;批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。

cheer[t???(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼;喝彩

▲cheese [t?i?z] n. 奶酪

▲chemistry [?kemistri] n. 化学

▲chess[t?es] n. 棋

chest[t?est] n. 箱子;盒子;胸部

chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡;鸡肉

child (pl.children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子,儿童

China [?t?a?n?] n. 中国

Chinese [t?a??ni?z] a./n. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的;中国人;中国话,汉语,中文

chocolate [?t??klit] n. 巧克力

choice n. 选择;抉择

choose(chose,chosen) [t?u?z] vt. 选择I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶像。Christmas[?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节(12月25)

church [t???t?] n. 教堂;教会

cinema [?s?nim?] n. 电影院;电影

circle [?s??k(?)l] n./vt. 圆圈;将……圈起来

city [?s?t?] n. 市,城市,都市

class [klɑ?s; (US) kl?s] n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classmate [?klɑ?sme?t] n. 同班同学

classroom [?klɑ?sru?m] n. 教室

clean [kli?n] vt./a. 弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom. 我们花了整个下午打扫教室。

Clear [kl???] a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

clever [?klev??] a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climb [kla?m] v. 爬,攀登

clock [kl?k] n. 钟

close [kl??z] vt. 关,关闭They closed the door to keep the room warm.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。Clothes [kl?ez; (US) kl??z] n. 衣服;各种衣物

cloud [?kla?d] n. 云;云状物;阴影

cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的,阴天的

club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部

▲coach [k??t?] n. 教练;马车;长途车

▲coal [k??l] n. 煤;煤块

▲coast [k??st] n. 海岸;海滨

coat [k??t] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛

coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡

coin [k??n] n. 硬币

cold [k??ld] a./n. 冷的,寒的;寒冷;感冒,伤风collect [k??lekt] vt. 收集,搜集They held a concert to collect money for the poor people. 他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。

college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院;专科学校

colour (美color) ['k?l?] n./vt. 颜色;给……着色,涂色come(came, come) [k?m] vi. 来,来到I hope my dream will come true.我希望梦想成真。

comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

▲common [?k?m?n] a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) I like to communicate with my family.

我喜欢与家人沟通。

communication[k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n. 交际;交往;通讯compare [k?m?pe?(r)] vt. 比较;对比Some parents like to compare their kids with others’.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。

competition [k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛;竞赛

complain [k?m'ple?n] n&v. vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt. 抱怨;控诉

▲complete [k?m?pli?t] vt. 完成;结束a.完成的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end.

通过努力,我们最终完成了任务。

computer [k?m?pju?t?(r)] n. 电子计算机

concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会;演奏会

▲condition[k?n?d??(?)n] n. 条件;状况

confident ['k?nfid?nt]a.确信的,有信心的,自信的

▲congratulation [k?ngr?tj?'le??(?)n] n. 祝贺;贺辞

▲consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑

continue [k?n?t?nju?] vi. 继续I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。

▲control[k?n?tr?l] vt.& n. 控制You must learn to control your temper.你一定要学会克制着不发脾气。

▲conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n] n. 谈话,交谈

cook [k?k] n. 炊事员,厨师z,.烹调,做饭My mother cooked me a delicious meal.

我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。

cooker[?k?k?(r)] n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)

cool [ku?l] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷

copy [?k?p?] n./v. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)

抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)

▲corn [k??n] n.(美)玉米;(英)谷物;[皮肤] 鸡眼corner [?k??n?(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角

▲correct [k??rekt] v./a. 改正;纠正;正确的,对的

cost(cost, cost) [k?st; (US) k??st] v.n. 值(多少钱);花费; 价格The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.

这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。

cough [k?f; (US) k??f] n.&vi. 咳嗽She was coughing all night. 她咳了一整夜。

could [k?d?] modal v. (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行

▲count [ka?nt] vt. 数,点数They are counting the books they collected.他们正在清点收集来的书。country [?k?ntr?] n. 国家;农村,乡下

▲countryside[?k?ntr?sa?d] n. 乡下,农村

▲couple[?k?p(?)l] n. 夫妇;一对

▲courage [?k?r?d?] n. 勇气;胆略

course [k??s] n. 过程;经过;课程

▲cousin [?k?z(?)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

cover [?k?v?(r)] n./v. 盖子;罩,覆盖,遮盖;掩盖She covered her knees with a blanket.她用毯子盖在膝盖上。cow [ka?] n. 母牛,奶牛

▲crazy [?kre?z?] a. 疯狂的

create[kri??e?t] vt. 创造;造成We should create chances to practice speaking English. 我们应该创造机会训练说英语。

cross [kr?s] n./vt. 十字形的东西;越过;穿过They crossed the river by boat.

cry [kra?] n./v. 叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭A baby cried for help at midnight.

▲culture [?k?lt??(r)] n. 文化

cup [k?p] n. 茶杯

▲custom ['k?st?m] n.习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税cut(cut, cut) [k?t] v. 切,剪,削,割She cut her finger on the broken glass.

cute [kju?t] adj. 可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的

D

dad (daddy) [d?d] n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹

daily [?de?l?] a./ad./n. 每日的;日常的;每天;日报dance [dɑ?ns; (US) d?ns] n.&vi. 跳舞A group of aunts are dancing on the square.

danger [?de?nd??] n. 危险

dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的

dare[de?(r)] v.&aux.v 敢;敢于She didn’t dare to go out at night alone.

dark [dɑ?k] a. 黑暗;暗处;日暮;黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

date [de?t] n. 日期;约会

daughter [?d??t?(r)] n. 女儿

day [de?] n. 天; 日;白天

dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的

deaf [def] a. 聋的

▲deal [di?l] v. 量,数额;交易

dear [d??(r)] a. 亲爱的

death [deθ] n. 死

December [d??semb?(r)] n. 十二月

decide[d??sa?d] v. 决定;下决心He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.

▲decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 决定;决心

deep [di?p] a./ad. 深的;深;深厚

delicious [d??l???s] a. 美味的,可口的

depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠;依赖;指望;取决于She depends on you to help her.

describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描写,叙述The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.

desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台

develop [d??vel?p] v./vt. (使)发展;(使)发达;

冲洗(照片) She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.

development[d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展;发达;发育;开发dialogue[?da??l?ɡ; (US) ?da??l??ɡ](dialog) n. 对话

diary [?da??r?] n. 日记;日记簿

dictionary [?d?k??n?r?; (US) ?d?k??ner?] n. 词典,字典die [da?] v. 死Last year he died of lung cancer. difference [?d?f?r?ns] n. 不同

different[?d?f?r?nt] a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难;费力

dig(dug, dug) [d?ɡ] v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘

▲dining [da?n??] n. 吃饭,进餐v. 吃饭(dine的现

在分词)

dinner [?d?n?(r)] n. 正餐,宴会

▲direct[d??rekt, da??rekt] a.vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的,指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)

direction [d??rek?(?)n, da??rek?(?)n] n. 方向;方位

dirty [?d??t?] a. 脏的

discover[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 发现The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.

discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现

discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论,议论Jack was discuss ing the game with his friends when I got there.

discussion [d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论,辩论

dish [d??] n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物

divide [d??va?d] vt. 分;划分The teacher divided our class into four groups.

do(did, done) [d?, du?] v.&aux.v 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)

don’t= do not aux.v 不做;不干

doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n. 医生,大夫;博士

dog[d?ɡ; (US) d??ɡ] n. 狗

dollar [d?l?] n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

door [d??(r)] n. 门

double [?d?b(?)l] a./n. 两倍的;双的;两个;双

doubt [da?t] n.&vt. 怀疑;疑惑I doubt whether he will come.

down [da?n] prep./ad. 沿着,沿……而下;向下

draw(drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) Mary drew a house on the paper.

dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) [dri?m] n.&vt. 梦,梦想I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young. dress[dres] n./v. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装;穿衣;穿着The little girl is old enough to dress herself. drink(drank, drunk) [dr??k] v./n. 喝,饮;饮料;喝酒My uncle likes drinking beer.

drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.(在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的。)

driver[?dra?v?(r)] n. 司机,驾驶员

drop [dr?p] n./v. 滴;掉下,落下;投递;放弃The bottle dropped and broke.

dry [dra?] v./a. 使……干;弄干;干的;干燥的She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.

duck [d?k] n. 鸭子dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 饺子

during [?dju?r??; (US) ?d??r??] prep. 在……期问;在……过程中

E

each [i?t?] a.&pron. 每人,每个,每件

ear [??(r)] n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉

early [??l?] a./ad. 早的/早地

earth[??θ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地

▲earthquake ['??θkwe?k] n. 地震;大动荡

east [i?st] a./ad./n. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的,在东方;向东方;从东方;东,东方;东部

▲eastern['i?st(?)n] n. 东方人;(美国)东部地区的

人adj. 东方的;朝东的;东洋的

easy [?i?z?] a. 容易的;不费力的

eat(ate, eaten) [i?t] v. 吃I like eating beef.

▲education [edj??ke?? (?)n] n. 教育,培养

egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵

eight [e?t] num. 八

eighteen [?e??ti?n] num. 十八

eighth [e?θ] num. 第八

eighty [?e?t?] num. 八十

either [?a?e?(r)] a./conj./ad. 两方任一方的;二者之一;二者之一;要么……(用于否定句或短语后)也

elder[?eld?(r)] a. 长者;前辈

▲elephant [?el?f?nt] n. 象

eleven [??lev(?)n] num. 十一

else [els] ad. 别的,其他的

E-mail/e-mail [i?-me?l]] n./v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件empty [?empt?] a. 敌人;敌军

encourage [?n?k?r?d?] vt. 鼓励Teachers should encourage their students to come up with different opinions教师应鼓励学生提出不同意见。

end [end] n./v. 末尾;终点;结束/结束,终止

▲en emy [?en?m?] n. 敌人;敌军

England [???ɡl?nd] n. 英格兰

English [???ɡl??] a./n. 英国的;英国人的;英语的;英语enjoy[?n?d???] vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢We can enjoy the advantages of city life.

我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利。

enough [??n?f] a./ad. 足够的;充分的,足够地;充分地enter [?ent?(r)] vt. 进入I saw a wallet lying on the ground when I entered the classroom.

environment [?n?va??r?nm?nt] n. 环境

▲eraser [??re?z?(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦

▲especially [??spe??l?] ad. 特别,尤其

▲Europe [?j??r?p] n. 欧洲

European [j??r??pi??n] a.&n. 欧洲的;欧洲人的

even[?i?v(?)n] ad. 甚至,连(……都);更

evening[?i?vn??] n. 傍晚,晚上

ever [?ev?(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时

every [?evr?] ad. 每一,每个的

everybody [?evr?b?d?] pron. 每人,人人

every day [?evr?de?] a. 每日的;日常的

everyone [?evr?w?n] pron. 每人;人人

everything [?evr?θ??] pron. 每件事,事事everywhere [?evr?we?(r)] ad. 到处

exam=examination [?ɡz?m??ne??(?)n] n. 考试,测试;检查;审查

example [?ɡ?zɑ?mp(?)l; (US) ?ɡ?z?mpl] n. 例子;榜样

▲excellent [?eks?l?nt] a. 极好的;优秀的

except [?k?sept] prep. 除……之外

excite [?k?sa?t] vt. 使兴奋,使激动She was too excited to say anything that morning. 那天早晨她激动地说不出话来。

excited [?k'sa?t?d] v. 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词)adj. 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的

exciting [?k'sa?t??] adj. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的v.

激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起

excuse [?k?skju?z] n./vt. 借口;辩解,原谅;宽恕exercise[?eks?sa?z] n./vi. 锻炼,做操;练习;锻炼expect [?k?spekt] vt. 预料;盼望I didn't expect it to be so difficult. 我没料到这事儿那么难办。

expensive[?k?spens?v] a. 昂贵的

experience [?k?sp??r??ns] n. 经验;经历

explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释;说明He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由。

express [?k?spres] vt. 表达;表示No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done.

千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情。eye [a?] n. 眼睛

F

face [fe?s] n./vt. 脸;面向;面对We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.

Fact [f?kt] n. 事实,现实

factory [?f?kt?ri] n. 工厂

fail [fe?l] v. 失败;不及格;衰退I would rather fail t han cheat in the examination.

我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

Fair[fe??] a. 公平的;合理的fall(fell, fallen) [f??l] vi. 落下;降落;倒After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb. 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。Family [?f?m?l?] n. 家庭

famous[?fe?m?s] a. 著名的

fan [f?n] n. 风扇;影迷;球迷

far(father,farthest; further,furthest) [fɑ??] a.&ad. 远的;远地

farm [fɑ?m] n. 农场;农庄

farmer [?fɑ?m??] n. 农民

fast [?fɑ?st] a./ad. 快的,迅速的;紧密的0d.快地,迅速地;紧密地

fat [f?t] n./a. 脂肪;胖的;肥的

father[?fɑ?e??] n. 父亲

favourite(美favorite) [‘feiv?rit] a./n. 喜爱的

特别喜爱的人(或物)

fear[fi??] n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧

February [‘febru?ri] n. 二月

feed(fed, fed) [fi?d] vt. 喂(养);饲(养) The mother is feeding her baby.

feel(felt, felt) [fi?l] link.v 感觉,觉得;摸,触He feels it his duty to help others.他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。

f eelin

g [?fi?l??] n. 感情;感觉

festival [?fest?v?l] n. 节日的,喜庆的

fe ver [?fi?v?(r)] n. 发烧;发热

few [fju?] pron. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的

field [fi?ld] n. 田地;牧场;场地

fifteen [f?f?ti?n] num. 十五

fifth [f?fθ] num. 第五

fifty [?f?ft?] num. 五十

fight(fought,fought) [fa?t] v.&n. 打仗;打架;争论Let us unite to f i ght poverty and disease.

让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。

fill [f?l] vt. 填空,装满The bottle is filled with water. film [f?lm] num. 电影;影片;胶卷

final [?fa?n(?)l] a. 最后的;终极的

finally ['fa?n?l?] adv. 最后;终于;决定性地

find(found, found) [fa?nd] vt. 找到,发现,感到I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.

我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。

fine[fa?n] a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的

▲finger [?f??ɡ?(r)] n. 手指

finish [?f?n??] v. 结束;做完He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他决心熬夜完成作业。fire[?fa??(r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾

first [f??st] num./a.&ad. 第一,第一;首次;最初

fish [f??] n. 鱼;鱼肉

fisherman [?f???m?n] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者

fit [f?t] a./v. 健康的,适合的

(使)适合,安装The shoes fit me perfectly.

five [fa?v] num. 五

▲fix [f?ks] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.

▲flag [fl?ɡ] n. 旗;标志

floor [fl??(r)] n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层

flower [?fla??(r)] n. 花

fly [fla?] n. 飞行;苍蝇

fly(flew, flown) [fla?] vi./vt.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)The boy was flying a kite in the park.

follow[?f?l??] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上The reasons are as follows,…… 理由如下,…….

food [fu?d] n. 食物,食品

foot (pl.feet) [f?t] n. 足,脚;英尺

football [?futb??l] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球

for[f?(r), f ?? (r)] prep. 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说force[f??s]vt. 强迫;迫使The thief forced her to hand over the money.

foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f?r?n] a. 外国的

foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人

▲forest [?f?r?st] n. 森林

forget(forgot,forgotten) [f??ɡet] v. 忘记;忘掉None of us will ever forget that exciting scene

我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。

fork [f??k] n. 叉,餐叉

▲form [f??m] n. 表格;形式;结构

forty [?f??t?] num. 四十

four [f??(r)] num. 四

▲fourteen [?f???ti?n] num. 十四

fourth [?f??θ] num. 第四

▲fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

▲France [frɑ?ns] n. 法国;法郎士(姓氏)

French [frent?] n. 法语;法国人adj. 法国的;法语

的;法国人的

free [fri?] a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的

fresh [fre?] a. 新鲜的

Friday[?fra?d?] n. 星期五

fridge (=refrigerator) [r??fr?d??re?t?(r)] n. 冰箱

friend [frend] n. 朋友

friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的

friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊,友情frog[fr?ɡ; (US) fr??ɡ] n. 青蛙

from [fr?m, fr?m] prep. 从;从……起;来自

front [fr?nt] a.& n. 前面的;前部的;前面;前部

fruit [fru?t] n. 水果;果实

full [f?l] a. 满的,充满的;完全的

fun [f?n] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑

funny[?f?n?] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

future [?fju?t??(r)] n. 将来

G

game[ɡe?m] n. 游戏;运动;比赛

garden [?ɡɑ?d(?)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园

gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门

▲gentleman [?d?ent(?)lm?n] n. 绅士;先生

▲geography [d????ɡr?f?] n. 地理学

▲German ['d???m?n] (pl. Germans) n. 德语;德国人adj. 德国的;德语的,德国人的

get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary

我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作。

gift [ɡ?ft] n. 礼物;赠品

girl [ɡ??l] n. 女孩

give(gave, given) [ɡ?v] vt. 给;递给;付出;给予I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。

glad[ɡl?d] a. 高兴的;乐意的

glass [ɡlɑ?s; (US) ɡl?s] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜

▲glove [ɡl?v] n. 手套

go (went, gone) [ɡ??] vi. 去;走

good (better, best) [ɡ?d] a. 好;良好

good-bye (bye-bye) [ɡ?d-ba?] int. 再见;再会government [?ɡ?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

grade [ɡre?d] n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数graduate [?ɡrad??e?t] n. 研究生;毕业生

adj. 毕业的;研究生的vi. 毕业

grammar[?ɡr?m?(r)] n. 语法

grandchild ['gr?nt?a?ld] n. (外)孙或孙女;孙辈granddaughter [?ɡr?nd??t?(r)] n. (外)孙女

grandma=grandmother [?ɡr?nmɑ?, ?ɡr?ndm?e?(r)] n. 奶奶;外婆

grandpa=grandfather [?ɡr?npɑ?, ?ɡr?ndfɑ?e?(r)] n. 爷爷;外公

▲grandparent [?ɡr?ndpe?r?nt] n. 祖父母;外祖父母grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] n. (外)孙子

granny [?ɡr?n?] n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆

▲grape [ɡre?p] n. 葡萄

grass [ɡrɑ?s; (US) ɡr?s] n. 草;草场;牧草

great [ɡre?t] a./ad. 伟大的;重要的;好极了

(口语)好极了,很好

green [ɡri?n] a./n. 绿色的;青的,绿色

grey(=gray)[gre?] n. 灰色adj. 灰色的;灰白的ground[ɡra?nd] n. 地面

group [ɡru?p] n. 组,群

grow(grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guess [ɡes] vi. 猜I guess that she is over forty.

我猜她已过四十了。

guest [ɡest] n. 客人;宾客

▲guide [ga?d] v./n. n. 指南;向导;入门书

vt. 引导;带领;操纵vi. 担任向导

▲guitar [ɡ??tɑ?(r)] n. 吉他

▲gun [ɡ?n] n. 枪;炮

H

habit[?h?b?t] n. 习惯;习性

hair [he?(r)] n. 头发

half [hɑ?f; (US) h?f] a.& n. 半,一半,半个

▲hall [h??l] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂

▲hamburger [?h?mb??ɡ?(r)] n. 汉堡包

hand [h?nd] n. 手;指针

▲handbag [?h?ndb?ɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包

hang(hung, hung) [h??] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起happen [?h?p?n] vi. (偶然)发生You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。

happy[?h?p?] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的

hard [hɑ?d] ad./a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不

harmful ['hɑ?mf?l; -f(?)l] adj. 有害的;能造成损害的hat [h?t] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽

hate [he?t] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [h?v] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受he [hi?] pron. 他

head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题headache ['hede?k] n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生

healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的;健壮的

hear(heard, heard) [h??(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知I listened carefully but heard nothing.

heart[hɑ?t] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃

▲heat [hi?t] n. 热

heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

height [ha?t] n. 高;高度;海拔

hello (hi) [h??l??] int. 沈.喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候) help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙I’d like you to help me with my English.我想你辅导我学英语。

helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的,有益的

▲hen [hen] n. 母鸡

her[h??(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的

hers [h??z] pron. 她的

here [h??(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里

▲hero (pl.-es) [?h??r??] n. 英雄;勇士

herself [h???self] pron. 她自己

hide(hid, hidden) [ha?d] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏She has hidden my book somewhere.

high [ha?] a. 高的;高度的

hill [h?l] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格)

himself [h?m?self] pron. 他自己

his [h?z] pron. 他的

history [?h?st?r?] n. 历史,历史学

hit(hit, hit) [h?t] vt. 打,撞,击中The student hit me on the head with a book.这个同学用书打到我的头。

hobby [?h?bi] n. 业余爱好;奢好

hold(held, held) [h??ld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 第29届奥运会在北京举行。

▲hole [h??l] n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴;突破口

holiday [?h?l?di] n. 假日;假期

home[h??m] n.&ad. 家;家;回家

▲hometown[?h??mta?n] n. 故乡

homework [?h??mw??k] n. 家庭作业

honest[??n?st] a. 诚实的;正直的

hope [h??p] n.&v. 希望I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。

horse [h??s] n. 马

hospital [?h?sp?t(?)l] n. 医院

hot [h?t,h?t] a. 热的

hot dog[h?t- d?ɡ] n. 热狗(红肠面包)

hotel [h???tel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

hour [?a??(r)] n. 小时

house [ha?s] n. 房子;住宅

▲housework [?ha?sw??k] n. 家务劳动

how[ha?] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么

however [ha??ev?(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此huge [hju?d?] a. 巨大的,庞大的

▲human [?hju?m?n] a./n. 人的,人类的,人类

▲humorous[?hju?m?r?s] a. 幽默的

hund red [?h?ndr?d] num. 百

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. (饥)饿的

hurry [?h?r?] vi. 赶快,急忙

hurt(hurt, hurt) [h??t] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情What you said has hurt them a lot.你的话深深地伤害了他们。husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

I

I [a?] pron. 我

ice [a?s] n. 冰

ice-cream[a?s-kri?m] n. 冰淇淋

idea [a??d??] n. 主意,意见,打算,想法

if [?f] conj 如果,假使;是否,是不是

▲ignore [?g'n??] vt. 驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬

ill [?l] a. 有病的;不健康的

▲illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病

imagine [??m?d??n] vt. 想象;设想

important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的

impossible [?m'p?s?b(?)l] n. 不可能;不可能的事adj.

不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的improve[?m?pru?v] vt. 改进,更新You should make every effort to improve your spoken English.你应该不遗余力地提高你的英语口语。

in [?n] prep. 在……里(内);在……;以……

▲include [?n?klu?d] vt. 包含;包括There are 69 students reading in the classroom, including me.有69名同学在教室读书,其中包括我。

increase [?n?kri?s] v.& n. 增加;繁殖The number of tourists has increased greatly.游客数量大幅增加。▲India [??nd??] n. 印度

▲Indian [??nd??n] a./n. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的

印地安人;印度人

▲infer [?n'f??]v.推断;猜想;暗示

▲influence[??nfl??ns] n.&v. 影响

information [?nf??me??(?)n] n. 信息

inside [?n?sa?d] prep. 在……里面

▲instruction [?n'str?k?(?)n] n. 指令,命令;指示;

教导;用法说明

instead[?n?sted] ad. 代替,顶替

▲instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导

▲interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

interested ['?ntr?st?d] v. 使…感兴趣(interest的过

去分词)adj. 感兴趣的;有权益的;有成见的

interestin g [??ntr?st??] a. 有趣的

▲international[?nt??n???n(?)l] a. 国际的

Internet [??nt?net] n. 互联网;因特网

interview [??nt?vju?] n.&vt. 采访;会见;面试

into[??nt?, ??nt?] prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍

Please allow me to introduce myself.

请允许我做一下自我介绍。

introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 介绍;引进

invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明;创造

▲invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明,创造

invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请,招待Miss Li invited me to take part in the party.李老师邀请我去参加聚会。island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛

it [?t] pron 它

its [?ts] pron 它的

itself [?t?self] pron 它自己

J

jacket[?d??k?t] n. 短上衣,夹克衫

January [?d??nj??r?; (US) ?d??nj?er?] n. 一月

▲Japan[d???p?n] n. 日本

Japanese [d??p??ni?z] a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语

job [d??b] n. (一份)工作

join[d???n] v. 参加,加入;连接;会合After he graduated from college, he joined the army.他大学毕业后,去当兵了。

▲joke [d???k] n. 笑话

journey ['d???n?] n. 旅行;行程vi. 旅行

▲juice [d?u?s] n. 汁;液

July [d???la?] n. 七月

jump [d??mp] v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑The children were jumping up and down with joy.

June [d?u?n] n. 六月

just[d??st] ad./a. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅;公正的

K

keep(kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持;保存;继续不断The first thing is to keep calm when we meet an emergency.我们遇到紧急情况时,首先是保持冷静。

key[ki?] n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键

▲keyboard [ki?b??d] n. 键盘

▲kick [k?k] v.&n. 踢

▲kid [k?d] n. 小孩

kill [k?l] v. 杀死,弄死The terrible earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.

▲kilo=kilogram[?ki?l??] [?k?l?uɡr?m] n. 千克;千米kilometer['kil?umi:t?(r)] n. 千米(公里)

kind [ka?nd] n./a. 种;类血.善良的;友好的

▲king [k??] n. 国王

▲kiss [k?s] n.&vt 吻;亲吻

kitchen [?k?t??n] n. 厨房

▲kite [ka?t] n. 风筝

knee [ni?] n. 膝盖

knife(pl.knives)[na?f] n. 小刀;匕首;刀片

knock [n?k] v.& n. 敲;打;击The car knocked him down when he was crossing the street.当他过街道时,被车撞倒了。

know(knew, known) [n??] v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得I don’t know how to deal with the difficult problem.我不知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。

knowledge [?n?l?d?] n. 知识,学问

L

lab=laboratory[l?b] n. 实验室

lady [?le?d?] n. 女士,夫人

lake [le?k] n. 湖

land [l?nd] n./v. 陆地;土地

登岸(陆);降落The plane landed safely at last. language[?l??ɡw?d?] n. 语言

large [lɑ?d?] a. 大的,巨大的

last [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a./vt. 最近刚过去的;最后的;持续Our holidays lasted seven days.

late [le?t] a./ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地

later ['le?t?] adj. 更迟的;更后的adv. 后来;稍后laugh[lɑ?f] n. /v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.

law[l??] n. 法律;法令;定律

lay (laid, laid) [le?] vt. 放;搁He laid his coat over the chair.

lazy [?le?z?] a. 放;搁

▲lead (led, led) [li?d] vt. 领导;带领He led a blind man across the road.

leader [?li?d?(r)] n. 领袖;领导人

leaf(pl. leaves)[li?f] n. (树,菜)叶

learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) [l??n] vt. 学,学习,学会Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.正如谚语所说,活到老学到老。

least [li?st] n. 最少,最少量

leave(left, left) [li?v] v. 离开;把……留下,剩下She left without telling us.

left [left] a./n. 左边的,左;左边

leg [leɡ] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱

lend(lent, lent) [lend] vt. 借(出),把……借给

lesson [[?les(?)n] n. 课;功课;教训

let(let, let) [let] vt. 让

letter [?let?(r)] n. 信;字母▲level[?lev(?)l] n. 水平线;水平

library [?laibr?ri; (US) ?laibreri] n. 图书馆,图书室

lie(lay, lain) [lai] v. 躺;卧;平放;位于He lay in bed all morning.

lie [lai] n./vi. 谎言,说谎

life (pl,lives) [laif] n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift [lift] v. 举起;抬起;(云、烟等)消散

light [la?t] n./vt./a. 光,光亮;灯,灯光

点(火),点燃,明亮的;轻的;浅色的

like [la?k] prep./vt. 像;跟……一样

喜欢;喜爱On Sundays he likes to sleep late.

line [la?n] n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路

lion [?la??n] n. 狮子

list [l?st] n. 一览表,清单

listen [?l?s(?)n] vi. 听,仔细听I listened carefully but heard nothing.

▲litter [?l?t?(r)] v./n. 乱丢杂物,垃圾

little (less, least) [?l?t(?)l] a. 小的,少的

live[l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活着

lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的;充满生气的

▲local ['l??k(?)l] n. [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新

闻adj. 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的

lock [l?k] n./vt. 锁,锁上

▲London [?l?nd(?)n] n. 伦敦

lo nely [?l??nl?] a. 孤独的,寂寞的

long [l??; (US) l???] a. 长的,远

look [l?k] n./v/link.v 看,瞧,看,观看;看起来

lose(lost, lost) [lu?z] v. 失去,丢失In the earthquake many people lost their lives.

lot [l?t] n. 许多,好些

loud [la?d] a. l大声的

love [l?v] n.&vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢

lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的;可爱的

low [l??] a.& ad. 低;矮

luck [l?k] n. 运气,好运

lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好,侥幸

lunch [l?nt?] n. 午餐,午饭

M

machine [m???i?n] n. 机器

mad [m?d] a. 发疯的;生气的

magazine [m?ɡ??zi?n] n. 杂志

▲magic[?m?d??k] a. 有魔力的

main[me?n] a. 主要的

make(made, made) [me?k] vt. 制造,做;使得I made up my mind to study English well.

man (pl.men) [m?n] n. 成年男人;人,人类

manage [?m?n?d?] v. 管理;设法He is good at managing his money.

▲method ['meθ?d] n. 方法;条理

▲manager [?m?n?d??(r)] n. 经理

many (more,most) [?men?] pron.a. 许多人(事)

许多的

map [m?p] n. 地图

March [mɑ?t?] n. 三月

▲mark [mɑ?k] n.&vt. 标记;标明

market [?mɑ?k?t] n. 市场,集市

marriage n. 结婚;婚姻

marry [?m?r?] v. (使)成婚;结婚

match [m?t?] n./vt. 比赛;竞赛;火柴

使相配;使配对

math(s)=mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] n. 数学

matter ['m?t?] n. 物质;事件vi. 有关系;要紧

may [me?] modal.v 可以;也许,可能

May [me?] n. 五月

maybe [?me?bi?] ad. 可能,大概,也许

me [mi?, m?] pron 我(宾格)

meal[mi?l] n. 一餐(饭)

mean (meant, meant) [mi?n] vt. 意思是,意指meaning [?mi?n??] n. 意思,含义

meat [mi?t] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

▲medical[?med?k(?)l] a. 医学的,医疗的

medicine [?meds(?)n; (US) ?med?sn] n. 药

meet(met, met) [mi?t] vt. 遇见,见到

meeting [?mi?t??] n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member [?memb?(r)] n. 成员,会员

mention [?men?(?)n] n.&vt 提及,提到,记载

▲menu [?menju?] n. 菜单

message [?mes?d?] n. 消息,音信

▲mess [mes] n. 混乱;困境;脏乱的东西vt. 弄乱,

弄脏;毁坏

▲method['meθ?d] n. 方法;条理

metre (美meter)['mi:t?] n. 米,公尺

middle [?m?d(?)l] a.& n. 中间;当中;中级

▲might(may的过去式,助动词) [ma?t] model.v 可能,也许

▲mile [ma?l] n. 英里

milk [m?lk] n. 牛奶

million ['m?lj?n] num.百万n. 百万;无数a百万的mind [ma?nd] n./vt. 思想;想法;介意;关心

mine [ma?n] pron 我的(物主代词)

min ute [?m?n?t] n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间

miss [m?s] vt. 失去,错过,思念Miss [m?s] n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)

mistake(mistook,mistaken) [m?s?te?k] vt./n. 弄错,错误

▲Mix [m?ks] n. 混合;混合物;混乱vt. 配制;混淆;使混和;使结交vi. 参与;相混合;交往

▲mobile[?m??ba?l] n. 移动电话

adj. 可移动的;机动的;易变的;非固定的

▲model [?m?d(?)l] n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern [?m?d(?)n] a. 现代化的

mom=Mum [m?m] n. 妈妈

moment[?m?um?nt] n. 片刻,瞬间

Monday [?m?nde?, ?m?nd?] n. 星期一

money[?m?n?] n. 钱;货币

monkey [?m??k?] n. 猴子

month [m?nθ] n. 月,月份

moon [mu?n] n. 月球;月光;月状物

more(much或many的比较级) [m??(r)] a.&ad.

n. 另外的;附加的;较多的;另外;而且;更

更多的量;另外的一些

morning[?m??n??] n. 早晨,上午

most(much或many的最高级) [m??st; (US) m??st]

a.&ad 最多

mother [?m?e?(r)] n. 母亲

mountain [?ma?nt?n] n. 山,山脉

mouse(pl. mice) [ma?s] n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth[ma?θ] n. 嘴,口

move [mu?v] v. 移动,搬动,搬家

movie[?mu?v?] n. (口语)电影

Mr.(mister)[?m?st?(r)] n. 先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs. (mistress) [?m?s?z] n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) ▲Ms. [m?z] n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) much (more,most) [m?t?] a. 许多的,大量的

museum [mju??z??m] n. 博物馆,博物院

music[?mju?z?k] n. 音乐,乐曲

must [m?st] modalv. 必须,应当;必定是

my [ma?] pron. 我的

myself [ma??self] pron. 我自己

N

name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称

national [?n???n(?)l] a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的

▲natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的

▲nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然,性质,种类

near [n??(r)] a. 近的

nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近,几乎

necessary [?nesis?r?; (US) ?ne s?ser?] a. 必需的,必要的neck[nek] n. 颈,脖子

need [ni?d] n./modalv.&v. 需要,需求,需要,必须

▲neighbour(美neighbor) [?neib?(r)] n. 邻居,邻人neither [?na?e?(r), ?ni?e?(r)] a. (两者)都不;也不

▲nervous [?n??v?s] a. 紧张不安的

never [?nev?(r)] ad. 决不,从来没有

new [nju?; (US) nu?] a. 新的;新鲜的

news [nju?z; (US) nu?z] n. 新闻,消息

newspaper [nju?z?pe?p?(r); (US) nu?z?pe?p?(r)] n. 报纸next [nekst] a./ad. 最近的;紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次随后,然后,下一步

nice [na?s] a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的

night [na?t] n. 夜;夜间

nine [na?n] num.九

▲nineteen [na?n?ti?n] num. 十九

ninety [?na?nt?] num. 九十

ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九

no[n??] ad./a. 不,不是,没有,无,不

nobody [?n??b?d?] pron. 没有人,谁也不

▲nod [n?d] vi. 点头

noise [n??z] n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声

noisy [?n??z?] adj. .嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的

none [n?n] pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人

▲noodle [?nu?d(?)l] n. 面条

noon [nu?n] n. 中午,正午

nor [n??(r)] conj. 也不

▲normal[?n??m(?)l] n.&a. 正常的(状态)

north[n??θ] a./n. 北的;朝北的;从北来的

北;北方;北部

▲northern [n?:θ'i:st] a. 北方的,北部的

nose [n??z] n. 鼻

not [n?t] ad. 不,没

note [n??t] n./vt. 便条;笔记,注释;钞票;纸币;音符;音调;记下;记录;注意;留意

notebook [?n??tb?k] n. 笔记簿

nothing [?n?θ??] pron. 没有东西,没有什么

notice [?n??t?s] n./vt. 布告,通告;注意;注意,注意到She didn't notice that I had entered the room.她当时没有注意到我已进入了房间。

November [n???vemb?(r)] n. 十二月

now [na?] ad. 现在

number [?n?mb?(r)] n. 数,数字,号码;数量

nurse [n??s] n. 护士;保育员

O

▲object [??bd??kt] n. 物,物体;宾语

o’clock(of the clock) n.

October [?k?t??b?(r)] n. 十月

of [?v, ?v; (US) ??f] prep (表示所属、数量,其中)…的off [??f] prep./ad. 离开,脱离,(走)开;离开;(电,自来水)停了,中断

offer[??f?(r)] vt& n. 提供,建议He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出要借给我几本书。

office[??f?s] n. 办公室.

officer[??f?s?(r); (US) ???f?s?r] n. 军官;公务员;官员often [??f(?)n; (US) ???fn] ad. 经常,常常

oil [??l] n. 油

OK[???ke?] ad. (口语)好,对,不错

old [??ld] a. 老的,旧的

on[?n] prep. 在……上面;关于

once[w?ns] n.&ad./ conj.

一次,一度,从前;一旦

one [w?n] num./pron. 一(个,只……)

▲online [?n'la?n]adj. 联机的;在线的

adv. 在线地

oneself [w?n?self] pron. 自己,自身

only [???nl?] ad. 仅仅,只,才

open [???p?n] a./vt. 开着的,开口的

开,打开

opposite ['?p?z?t; -s?t] n. 对立面;反义词

prep. 在…的对面adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的adv. 在对面

or[?(r), ??(r)] conj. 或,就是,否则

orange [??r?nd?; (US) ???r-] n./a. 橘子,橙子,橘子汁

橙色的

order [???d?(r)] vt/n.. 定购,订货;点菜;顺序

other [??e?(r)] pron./a. 别人,别的东西

别的,另外的

our[?a??(r)] pron 我们的

ours [?a??z] pron 我们的

ourselves [a???selvz] pron 我们自己

out [a?t] ad. 外出,在外;向外;熄

outside [a?t?sa?d] n./ad./prep 外面,在外面

在……外面

over [???v?(r)] prep/ad. 在……上方;越过;遍及

翻到,遍布;越过;结束

own [??n] a./v. 自己的,拥有,所有

owner r[???n?(r)] n. 物主,所有人

P

P.E.(缩)=physical education n. 体育

page [pe?d?] n. 页,页码

pain[pe?n] n./v

▲paint[pe?nt] n./v

pair [pe?(r)] n. 一双,一对

▲palace [?p?l?s] n. 宫,宫殿

▲pale [pe?l] a. 苍白的;灰白的

▲panda[?p?nd?] n. 熊猫

▲pants [p?n(t)s] n. 裤子

paper [?pe?p?(r)] n. 纸;报纸

pardon [?pɑ?d(?)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起

parent[?pe?r?nt] n. 父(母),双亲

park[pɑ?k] n. 公园

park[pɑ?k] vt. 停放(汽车)

part [pɑ?t] n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件

party [?pɑ?t?] n. 聚会,晚会;党派

pass [pɑ?s; (U S) p?s] vt. 传,递;经过;通过passage [?p?s?d?] n. 一节;一段;地道;走廊

▲passenger [?p?s?nd??(r)] n. 乘客,旅客

▲paragraph ['p?r?grɑ?f] n. 段落;短评;段落符号

vt. 将…分段

passport[?pɑ?sp??t; (US) ?p?sp??t] n. 护照

past [pɑ?st; (US) p?st] ad./n./prep. 过

过去,昔日,往事,过……,走过某处

patient [?pe??(?)nt] n./a. 病人;耐心的

pay(paid, paid) [?pe??(?)nt] v. 付钱,给……报酬I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本字典。peace [pi?s] n. 和平

pear[pe?(r)] n. 梨子,梨树

pen [pen] n. 钢笔,笔

pencil [?pens(?)l] n. 铅笔

people [?pi?p(?)l] n. 人,人们;人民

▲perfect [?p?:f?kt] a. 完美的,及好的

perhaps [p??h?ps] ad. 可能,或许

▲period[?p??r??d] n. 定期,时代

person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人

personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的,私人的

▲pet[pet] n. 宠物,爱畜

phone =telephone [f??n] v./n. 打电话,电话,电话机photo=photograph [?f??t??] n. 照片

▲physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理(学)

pick [p?k] v. 拾起,采集;挑选

picnic [?p?kn?k] n. 野餐

picture[?p?kt??(r)] n. 图片,画片,照片

▲pie [pa?] n. 甜馅饼

piece[p?s] n. 一块(片,张,件……)

pig [p?g] n. 猪

▲pink [p??k] a. 粉红色的

pity [?p?t?] n. 怜悯,同情

place [ple?s] n./v. 地方,处所,放置,安置,安排

plan [pl?n] n.&v. 计划,打算

plane [ple?n] n. 飞机▲planet [?pl?n?t] n. 行星

plant [plɑ?nt; (US) ?pl?nt] vt./n. 种植,播种植物plastic [?pl?st?k] n./a. 塑料;塑料的

plate [ple?t] n. 板;片;牌;盘子;盆子

play [ple?] v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放Many young people are crazy about playing computer games. 很多年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏。

player ['ple??] n. 运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏

的人;演奏者,表演者;演员;播放器

playground [?ple?gra?nd] n. 操场,运动场

pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的,舒适的

please [pli?z] v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意

▲pleasure [?ple??] n. 高兴,愉快

plenty[plenti] n. 充足,大量

pocket [?p?k?t] n. (衣服的)口袋

▲point [p??nt] v./n. 指,指向;点;分数

police [p??li?s] n. 警察,警务人员

policeman(pl. policemen) [p??li?sm?n] n. 警察;巡警;policewoman(pl.policewomen) n. 女警察;女巡警;polite[p??la?t] a. 有礼貌的;有教养的

pollute [p?'lu?t] vt. 污染;玷污;败坏

pollution [p?'lu??(?)n] n. 污染;污染物

▲pool [pu?l] n. 水塘,水池

poor [p??(r)] a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的

▲pop=popular [p?p] a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的

popular [?p?pj?l?(r)] a. (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的population [p?pj??le??(?)n] n. 人口,人数

possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的

post[p??st] v. 投寄;邮寄

postcard[?p??stkɑ?d] n. 明信片

potato [p??te?t??] n. 土豆,马铃薯

▲pound [paund] n. 磅;英镑

▲practice[?pr?kt?s] n. 练习

practise(美practice) [?pr?kt?s] v. 练习;实践To inprove our oral English, we should practise speaking English everyday. 要提高英语口语,我们应该要每天练习读英语。

▲praise [pre?z] n.&vt. 赞扬,表扬

prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备;预备;调制;配制Now we should be well prepared for the future.现在我们就应该

为未来做好充分的准备。

present [?prez(?)nt] n. 礼物,赠品

▲president[?prez?d?nt] n. 总统;主席

▲pretty[?pr?t?] a. 漂亮的,俊俏的

price [pra?s] n. 价格,价钱

▲primary[?pra?m?r?] a. 初等的,初级的

▲print[pr?nt] vt. 印刷

▲prize [pra?z] n. 奖赏,奖品

▲probably[?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能,大概

problem[?pr?bl?m] n. 问题,难题

produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s] vt. 生产;制造

▲product ['pr?d?kt] n. 产品;结果

programme(美program) [?pr??ɡr?m] n. 节目;项目progress [?pr??ɡres; (US) ?pr?ɡres] n./vt. 进步;上进

进展Only in this way can you make progress in English.只有用这种方法,你才能在英语上取得进步。promise [?pr?m?s] n.&vi 答应;允许As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .正如俗话所说,“许诺容易践诺难。”

▲pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt 发音

pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音

▲proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的

protect [pr??tekt] vt 保护

proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的;骄傲的

provide [pr??va?d] vt 提供She provides education for her son by working in a factory. 她靠在工厂工作来供儿子的教育。

▲public [?p?bl?k] a./n. 公共的;公众的,公众

pull [p?l] v.n. 拉,拖,拉力,引力

▲punish [?p?n??] vt 惩罚;处罚

pupil [?pju?p?l] n. (小)学生

▲purple [?p??p(?)l] n./a. 紫色,紫色的

▲purpose ['p??p?s] n. 目的;用途;意志

vt. 决心;企图;打算

push [p??] n.&v. 推

put(put, put) [p?t] v. 放,摆There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.浪费了太

多钱了,是时候阻止浪费了。

Q

quarter [?kw??t?(r)] n. 四分之一,一刻钟

question[?kwest?(?)n] n. 问题

quick[kw?k] a./ad. 快的,敏捷的,快地,敏捷地

quiet[?kwa??t] a. 安静的,寂静的

quite [kwa?t] ad. 完全,十分

R

▲rabbit [?r?b?t] n. 兔,家兔

race[re?s] n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛

radio [re?d???] n. 无线电,收音机

▲railway[?re?lwe?] n. 铁路;铁道

rain [re?n] n./vi. 雨,雨水,下雨

raincoat [?re?nk??t] n. 雨衣rainy[?re?n?] a. 下雨的;多雨的

▲raise [re?z] vt. 使升高;饲养

reach [ri?t?] v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到

read(read, read) [ri?d] v. 读;朗读

ready [?red?] a. 准备好的

▲real[ri?l] a. 真实的,确实的

realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt. 认识到,实现Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.只有你失去健康后才能真正意识到健康的重要性。

really ['r??l?] adv. 实际上,事实上;真正地,真实

地;真的吗?(表语气)

receive [r??si?v] v. 收到,得到

recent[?ri?s?nt] a. 近来的,最近的

▲recently ['ri?sntl?] adv. 最近;新近

▲record[?rek??d; (US) ?rek?rd] n. 记录;唱片

red[red] n./a. 红色,红色的

▲refuse[r??fju?z] vt 拒绝,不愿

▲regret [r??ɡret] n.&vt 可惜;遗憾;痛惜;哀悼

▲relationship[r??le??(?)n?Ip] n. 关系;关联

relax [r??l?ks] v. (使)放松,轻松A nice hot bath should help to relax you.好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。

▲remain [r??me?n] vt./vi. 余下;留下保持;仍是In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends. 尽管他们吵架了,他们依然是最好的朋友。

▲remember[r??memb?r] v. 记得,想起I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。

▲repair [r??pe?(r)] n.&v. 修理;修补

▲repeat[r??pi?t] vt. 重说;重做

▲reply[r??pla?] n. 回答,答复

report [r??p??t] n.&v. 报道,报告

request [r?'kwest] n. 请求;需要vt. 要求,请求

▲require[r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求;要求

▲research[r??s??t?] n. 研究;调查

rest[rest] n./vi. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) 休息,歇息

restaurant[?rest?r?nt; (US) ?rest?r?nt] n. 饭馆,饭店result [r??z?lt] n. 结果,效果

retell[ri??tel] vt. 重讲;重复;复述

▲return[r??t??n] v. 归还,回,归

▲review [r??vju?] vt/n. 重新调查;回顾;复习

复查;复习;评论

rice [ra?s] n. 稻米;米饭

rich [r?t?] a. 富裕的;有钱的

ride(rode, ridden) [ra?d] v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车

right [ra?t] n./a./ad./a. 权利,对,正确的,正确地,恰恰,完全地,右,右边的

ring(rang, rung) [r??] v./n. (钟、铃等)响;打电话

电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)

▲rise (rose, risen) [ra?z] vi. 上升,上涨

risk[r?sk] n. 冒险;风险

river[?r?v?(r)] n. 江;河;水道;巨流

road [r?ud] n. 路,道路

▲robot [?r?ub?t] n. 机器人

▲rock [r?k] n. 岩石,大石头

▲role[r??l] n. 角色

room[rum] n. 房间,室;空间;地方

round [raund] ad./prep./a. 转过来,环绕一周,围着

圆的;球形的

▲row[r?u] n./v. (一)排;(一)打;划船

rubbish [?r?bi??] n. 垃圾;废物

rule [ru?l] n./vt. 规则,规定;统治;支配

▲ruler [?ru?l?(r)] n. 统治者;直尺

run(ran, run) [r?n] vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色

▲rush[r??] vi. 冲,奔跑

Rusia[?r???] n. 俄罗斯,俄国

Russian [?r??(?)n] a./n. 俄国人的,俄语的

俄国人,俄语

S

sad [s?d] a. (使人)悲伤的

safe [se?f] a./n. 安全的;保险柜

▲safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全,保险

▲sale [se?l] n. 卖;出售

▲salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐

same [se?m] n./a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的

▲sand [s?nd] n. 沙,沙子

sandwich[?s?nw?d?] n. 三明治(夹心面包片) Saturday [?s?t?d?] n. 星期六

save [se?v] vt. 救,挽救,节省We will save a lot of time if we go by car.我们要是乘汽车去可以节省很多时间。say(said, said) [se?] vt. 说,讲

school [sku?l] n. 学校

▲schoolbag['sku:lb?g] n. 书包

science [?sa??ns] n. 科学,自然科学

scientist[?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家

▲screen [skri?n] n. 幕,荧光屏

sea[si?] n. 海,海洋

▲search [s??t?] n.&v. 搜寻,搜查Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.营救人员彻夜搜寻,希望找到更多的幸存者。season [?si?z(?)n] n. 季;季节seat [si?t] n. 座位,座

second [?sek?nd] n./num./a. 秒,第二,第二的

▲s ecret [?si?kr?t] a. 秘密,内情

see(saw, seen) [si?] vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会

seem[si?m] v. 似乎,好像

sell(sold, sold) [sel] v. 卖,售

send(sent,sent) [send] v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄Honestly, I get tired of sending Christmas cards.老实说,我对寄圣诞贺卡已经厌倦了。

sentence[?sent(?)ns] n. 句子

▲separate [?sep?r?t] v./a. 使分开;使分离

单独的;分开的

September[s?p?temb?(r)] n. 九月

serious[?s??r??s] a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的

▲serve [s??v] vt. 招待(顾客等),服

service[?s??v?s] n. 服务

set(set, set) [set] vt./n. 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备

seven [?sev(?)n] num. 七

▲seventeen [sev?n?ti?n] num. 十七

▲seventh [?sev?nθ] num. 第七

▲seventy[?sev?nt?] num. 七十

several[?sevr(?)l] pron./a. 几个,数个口,若干

▲shake (shook, shaken) [?e?k] v. (使)摇动,震动shall(should) [??l, ?(?)l] aux.v (表示将来)将要;会

▲shape[?e?p] n./v. 形状,外形;使成型,制造,塑造share [?e?(r)] vt. 分享;共同使用I shared a room with her at college.我上大学时和他共住一个房间。

she[?i?] pron 她

sheep (pl.sheep) [?i?p] n. (绵)羊;羊皮;驯服者

shine(shone, shone或-d,-d) [?a?n] v. 发光;照耀;出众;擦亮

ship [??p] n./vi.船,轮船用船装运

shirt [???t] n. 男衬衫

shoe [?u?] n. 鞋

shop [??p] vi./n. 买东西;商店;车间

short [???t] a. 短的;矮的

shorts [???ts] n. 短裤;运动短裤

should [?ud] modal.vaux.v 应当;应该;会

会;应该(shall的过去时态)

shout [??aut] n.&v. 喊,高声呼喊

show[???] n. 展示;展览(会);演出

show(showed, shown或) showed[???] v 给…看;出示;显示Her experience shows how easily young women can get into trouble abroad.她的经历证明,年轻女子在国外是多么容易遇到麻烦。

▲shower [??a??(r)] n. 阵雨;淋浴

shut(shut, shut) [??t] v. 关上,封闭;禁闭

▲shy [?a?] a. 害羞的

sick[s?k] a. 有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐

side[said] n. 边,旁边,面,侧面

▲sign[sa?n] n. 迹象;符号;记号;手势;指示牌vt. 签署;示意vi. 签署;签名

silence[?sail?ns] n. 安静;沉默

silen t[?sail?nt] a. 无声的;无对话的

▲silk[silk] n. (蚕)丝,丝织品

▲silly [?sili] a. 傻的;愚蠢的

▲similar[?s?m?l?(r)] a. 相似的;像

▲simple[?simp(?)l] a. 简单的;简易的

since[sins] ad./conj./prep. 从那时以来

从……以来,……以后,由于prep.从……以来sing(sang, sung) [si?] v. 唱,唱歌

sir [s?? (r)] n. 先生;阁下

sis ter [?sist?(r)] n. 姐;妹

sit(sat, sat) [s?t] vi. 坐

▲situation[s?tj??e??(?)n] n. 形势,情况.

six [s?ks] num. 六

▲sixteen[?s?ksti?n] num. 十六

▲sixth[s?ksθ] num. 第六

▲sixty[?s?kst?] num. 六十

size [saiz] n. 尺寸,大小

▲skate[ske?t] vi. 溜冰,滑冰

skill[?sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

skirt [sk??t] n. 女裙

sky [ska?] n. 天;天空

sleep(slept, slept) [sli?p] vi/n. 睡觉;睡觉

sleepy[sli?p] a. 想睡的;困倦的;瞌睡的

slow[sl??] ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地

small [sm??l] a. 小的,少的

smell (-ed,-ed或smelt, smelt) [smel] v./n. 嗅,闻到;发气味,气味

smile [sma?l] n.& n.. 微笑

smoke [sm??k] n./v. 烟,冒烟;吸烟

▲snake[sne?k] n. 蛇

snow [sn??] n./v. 雪,下雪

▲snowy [?sn???] a 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的

so [s??] ad./conj. 如此,这么,非常;同样

因此,所以

▲social [s??p] a. 社会的;社交的

▲society [s??sa??t?] n. 社会

▲sock [s?k] n. 短袜

sofa [s??f?] a. (长)沙发▲soft[s?ft; (US) s??ft] a. 软的;柔软的

solve [s?lv] vt. 解决;解答;溶解vi. 作解答

some[s?m] a./pron. 一些,若干;有些;某一

若干,一些

somebody[?s?mb?d?] pron. 某人;有人;有名气的人someone [?s?mw?n] pron. 某一个人

something [?s?mθ??] pron. 某事;某物

sometimes[?s?mta?mz] ad. 有时

somewhere[?s?mwe?] ad. 在某处

son [s?n] n. 儿子

song[s??] n. 歌唱;歌曲

soon [su?n] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿

sorry [?s?r?] a. 对不起,抱歉;难过的

sound [sa?nd] vi./n. 听起来;发出声音

声音Her explanation sounds reasonable.

她的解释听起来有道理。

▲soup[su?p] n. 汤

south [?sauθ] a./n. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的南;南方;南风;南部

southern ['s?e(?)n] a. 南部的,南方的

▲space[spe?s] n. 空间

speak(spoke, spoken) [?spi?k] v. 说,讲;谈话;发言

▲speaker [?spi?k?(r)] n. 演讲人,演说家

▲special [?spe?(?)l] a. 特别的,专门的

▲speech [spi?t?] n. 演讲

▲speed [spi?d] n./v. 速度/(使)加速

▲spell (-ed,-ed或spelt,spelt) [spel] v. 拼写

spend(spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等) Only when we spend enough time learning English, can we make great progress.只有当我们花足够的时间去学英语,我们才能取得大的进步。

▲spirit [?sp?r?t] n. 精神

▲spoon [spu?n] n. 匙,调羹

sport(英sports) [sp??t] n. 体育运动,锻炼;运动会spring [spr??] n. 春天,春季

▲square [skwe?(r)] n. 广场

stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票

stand(stood, stood) [st?nd] v. 站;立;起立;坐落

star [stɑ?(r)] n. 星,恒星

start [stɑ?t] v. 开始,着手;出发

▲state [ste?t] n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州We still remember the days we stayed together in Beijing.

我们仍然记得我们一起呆在北京的日子。

station[?ste??(?)n] n. 站,所,车站;电台

stay [ste?] n.&vi. 停留,逗留,呆

▲steal(stole, stolen) [sti?l] vt. 偷;窃取

step [step] n./vi. 脚步,台阶,梯级;走;跨步

stick(stuck, stuck) [st?k] vi/n. 粘住,钉住;坚持凡.木棒(棍),枝条

still [st?l] ad. 仍然,还

▲stomach[?st?m?k] n. 胃,胃部

▲stone [st??n] n. 石头,石料

stop [st?p] n./v. 忍.停;(停车)站

停,停止,阻止Will you stop making such noise?

不要发出这样的噪音好吗?

store [st??(r)] n./vt. 商店;储藏,存储

▲storm [st??m] n. 风暴,暴(风)雨

story [?st??r?] n. 故事,小说

straight [stre?t] n. 直;直线;adj. 直的;连续的;

笔直的;正直的adv. 直接地;不断地;立即;坦

率地

▲strange [stre?nd?] a. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger[?stre?nd??(r)] n. 陌生人,外人

street [stri?t] n. 街,街道

▲strict [str?kt] a. 严格的,严密的

strong [str??] a. 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的▲structure ['str?kt??] n. 结构;构造;建筑物

vt. 组织;构成;建造

student [?stju?d?nt] n. 学生

study [?st?d?] v./n. 学习;研究;书房

▲stupid [?stju?p?d] a. 愚蠢的,笨的

subject [?s?bd??kt] n. 题目;主题;学科;主语

▲succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功The athlete Xian Dongmei from Guangdong succeeded winning the golden medal again in Beijing Olympics. 广东运动员冼东妹成功卫冕北京奥运会冠军。

success [s?k?ses] n. 成功

▲successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的

such[s?t?]] ad./pron./a. 那么(泛指)人,事物

这样的,那样的

▲sudden [?s?d(?)n] a. 突然的

sugar[???ɡ?(r)] n. 糖

▲suggest [s??d?est; (US) s??d?est] vt. 建议,提议Our headmaster suggested that we finish the homework before we left.班主任建议我们做完作业再回家。

▲suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议

sum mer [?s?m?(r)] n. 夏天,夏季

sun [s?n] n. 太阳,阳光

Sunday[?s?nde?] n. 星期日

sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的

▲supermarket[?su?p?mɑ?k?t] n. 超级市场▲support [s?'p??t] n. 支持,维持;支援,供养;支

持者,支撑物vt. 支持,支撑,支援;扶持,帮助suppose [s??p??z] vt. 猜想,假定,料想What makes you suppose (that)I’m against it?

是什么让你认为我会反对?

sure [???(r), ???(r)] a./ad. 确信,肯定口

(口语)的确,一定,当然

surprise [s??pra?z] vt./n. 使惊奇,使诧异

惊奇,诧异The news that our basketball won the game surprised all of us.

我们篮球队获胜的消息让我们全体大吃一惊。

▲sweater[?swet?(r)] n. 厚运动衫,毛衣

sweet [swi?t] n./a. 甜食;蜜饯;甜点;糖果;芳香

甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的

swim(swam, swum) [sw?m] vi. 游泳,游

▲swimming[?sw?m??] n. 游泳

T

table [?te?b(?)l] n. 桌子,表格

▲tail [te?l] n. (动物的)尾巴

take(took, taken) [te?k] vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费It took me more than two hours to work out the math problem.

我花了两个小时才做出这道数学题。

talk [t??k] n.&v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈Do you know the man who is talking to my headmaster?

你认识哪个正在和我的校长讲话的人吗?

tall[t??l] a. 高的

▲tape [te?p] n. 磁带;录音带

task [tɑ?sk; (US) t?sk] n. 任务,工作

taste[te?st] n./vt. 品尝,尝味;味道,品尝,尝味

taxi [?t?ks?] n. 出租汽车

tea[ti?] n. 茶;茶叶

teach(taught, taught) [ti? t?] v. 教书,教I was taught to be an honest person when I was very young.

当我小的时候,我就被教育要成为一个诚实的人。teacher[?ti?t??(r)] n. 教师,教员

team [ti?m] n. 队,组

▲tear[(for v.) ?t??; (for n.) ?t??] vi. 流泪, 撕破

n. 眼泪, (撕破的)洞或裂缝, 撕扯vt. 撕掉, 扯下

▲technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术

telephone[?tel?f?un] v./n. 打电话,电话

tell(told, told) [tel] vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐temperature [?tempr?t??(r)] n. 温度

ten [ten] num. 十

tennis [?ten?s] n. 网球

▲tenth[tenθ] num. 第十

term [t??m] n. 学期;术语;条款;项

terrible [?ter?b(?)l] a. 可怕的;糟糕的

▲test[test] vi.&n. 测试,考查,试验

text [tekst] n. 文本,课文

than [een, e?n] conj. 比

thank [θ??k] vt./n.(pl.) 感谢,致谢,道谢

感谢,谢意

that [e?t] a.&pron./conj. 那,那个,那,那个(引导宾语从句等)

the [e?, e?, ei?] art. 这(那)个,这(那)些(用于特定人或物、序数词、最高级、专有名词,世上独一无二事物前)

▲theatre(美theatre) ['θi?t?] n. 剧场,戏院

their [ee?(r)] pron. 他(或她、它)们的

theirs [ee?z] pron. 他们的

them [e(?)m, eem] pron. 他/她/它们(宾格) themselves [e?m?selvz] pron. 他/她/它们自己

then [een] ad. 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾)

there [ee?(r)] int./n./ad. 那!你瞧(表示引起注意)

那里,那儿,在那里,往那里;(作引导词)表示“存在” these [ei?z] a.&pron. 这些

they [ee?] pron. 他(她)们;它们;人们

thick [θ?k] a. 厚的

thin [θ?n] a. 薄的;瘦的;稀的

thing [θ??] n. 东西;(pl.)物品,用品;事情,事件think(thought, thought) [θ??k] v. 想;认为;考虑When I was young, I used to think what I would be in the future. 当我小的时候,我常想我长大了会成为什么人。

third [θ??d] num. 第三

thirsty[?θ??st?] a. 渴的

thirteen [θ??ti?n] num. 十三

thirty [?θ??t?] num. 三十

this [e?s] a.& pron. 这,这个

those [e??z] a.& pron. 那些

though[e??] conj. 虽然,可是

▲thought [θ??t] n. 思考,思想;念头

thousand[?θa?z?nd] num. 千

three [θri?] num. three n/zm.三

through [θru?] prep./ad. 穿(通)过;从始至终

穿(通)过;自始至终,全部

throw(threw, thrown) [θr??] v. 投,掷,扔

Thursday [?θ??zde?] n. 星期四

ticket [?t?k?t] n. 票;卷

tidy[?taidi] a. 整洁的,干净的

▲tie [ta?] vt./n. (用绳,线)系,拴,扎领带,绳子,结;关系

tiger [?ta?ɡ?(r)] n. 老虎

till [t?l] conj.&prep. 直到,直到……为止

time [ta?m] n. 时间;时期;钟点;次,回

tired [?ta??d] a. 疲劳的,累的

title ['ta?t(?)l] n. 冠军;标题;头衔;权利;字幕adj. 冠军的;标题的;头衔的

to [t?, tu?] prep. (动词不定式符号,无词义);(表示接受动作的人或物)给;对,向,到;在……之前

today[t?dei] ad.&n. 今天;现在,当前

together [t??gee?] ad. 一起,共同

tomato [t??mɑ?t??; (US) t??me?t??] n. 西红柿,番茄tomorrow [t??m?r??] ad.&n. 明天

▲ton [t?n] n. (重量单位) 吨

tonight [t??na?t] ad.&n. 今晚,今夜

too [tu?] ad. 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常

▲tool [tu?l] n. 工具,器具

tooth (pl. teeth) [tu?θ] n. 牙齿

toothache[?tu?θe?k] n. 牙痛

top [t?p] n. 顶部,(物体的)上面

total [?t??t(?)l] a./n. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的合计,总计

touch [t?t?] vt.&n. 触摸,接触

▲tour [t??(r)] n. 参观,观光,旅行

tourist[?t??r?st] n. 旅行者,观光者

toward(s) [t??w??d(z)] prep. 向,朝,对于

town [ta?n] n. 城镇;城

toy[t??] n. 玩具;玩物

traffic[?tr?f?k] n. 交通,来往车辆

train [tre?n] n./v. 火车,培训,训练

training [?tre?n??] n. 培训

▲translate[tr?ns?le?t] vt. 翻译

travel [?tr?v(?)l] n.&vi. 旅行News travels quickly these days.在着个时代,信息传播的很快。

tree [tri?] n. 树

trip [tr?p] n. 旅行,旅程

trouble [?tr?b(?)l] vt./n. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦

问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦

trousers [?tra?z?z] n. 裤子,长裤

truck[tr?k] n. 卡车,运货车;车皮

true [tru?] a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的

trust[tr?st] vt. 相信,信任,信赖

▲truth [tru?θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况

try[trai] v. 试,试图,努力I tried hard not to laugh.

我憋住笑。

▲T-shirt [ti?-???t] n. T恤衫

Tuesday [?tju?zde?] n. 星期二

turn [t??n] v./n. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,(轮流的)顺序The hands of a clock turn very slowly.

时钟上的针走的很慢。

TV=television n.电视

twelfth[twelfθ] num. 第十二

twelve [twelv] num. 十二

twentieth[?twent??θ] num. 第二十

twenty [?twen t?] num. 二十

twenty-first num.第二十一

twice [twa?s] ad. 两次;两倍

two [tu?] num. 二

U

ugly [??ɡl?] a. 丑陋的;难看的

▲umbrella [?m?brel?] n. 雨伞

uncle [???k(?)l] n. 叔;伯;舅;姑夫;姨父

under [??nd?(r)] prep. 在……下面,向……下面understand(understood, understood) [?nd??st?nd] v. 懂得;明白;理解I can’t understand why he did it in that way.我不明白他为什么哪样做。

▲uniform['ju?n?f??m] n. 制服adj. 统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的vt. 使穿制服;使成一样▲unit [?ju?n?t] n. 单元,单位

▲university [ju?n??v??s?t?] n. 大学

unless [?n?les] conj. 如果不;除非

until [?n?t?l] prep.&/conj 直到……为止

up [?p] ad./prep. 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上

向(高处);向(在)……上(面)游

▲upon [??p?n] prep. 在……上面

upstairs [?p?ste?z] ad. 在楼上,到楼上

us[?s] pron. 我们(宾格)

U.S.A. abbr.美国

use [ju?z] n.&vt. 利用,使用,应用

used[ju?zd] a. 用过的

useful[?ju?sful] a. 有用的,有益的

useless [?ju?sl?s] a. 无用的

u sual [?ju????l] a. 通常的,平常的

usually [?ju????l?] adv. 通常,经常

▲underlined ['?nd?,laind] adj. 下划线的

V

vacation [v??ke??(?)n] n. 假期,休假

▲value[?v?lju?] n. 价值,益处

VCD n. 影碟光盘

vegetable [?ved??t?b(?)l] n. 蔬菜

very [?ver?] ad. 很,非常

▲victory [?v?kt?r?] n. 胜利▲vid eo [?v?d???] n. 录像,视频

village [?v?l?d?] n. 村庄,乡村

▲violin[va???l?n] n. 小提琴

visit [?vizit] n.&vt. 参观,访问,拜访During the Spring Festival, my mother with I will visit a lot of our relatives. 在春节,我妈妈会带着我去探望亲戚。

visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者,参观者

voice [v??s] n. 说话声;语态

▲volleyball [v?lib??l] n. 排球

W

wait [we?t] vi. 等,等候

wake(woke, woken) [we?k] v. 醒,醒来,叫醒

walk [w??k] v.&n. 步行,散步

wall[w??l] n. 墙

wallet ['w?l?t] n. 钱包,皮夹

want[w?nt] v. 想,想要,需要,必要

war [w??(r)] n. 战争

warm [w??m] a. 暖和的,温暖的,热情的

▲warn [?w??n] vt. 警告,预先通知

wash [?w??] v. 洗(涤),冲洗

waste[we?st] n.&vt. 浪费Time is limited so that we can’t waste it. 时间是有限的,我们不应浪费时间。watch [w?t?] vt./n. 观看,注视;当心,注意

手表,表

water[?w??t?(r)] n. 水

way[we?] n. 路,路线,方式,手段

we[wi?, w?] pron. 我们

we ak[wi?k] a. 差的,弱的,淡的

wear(wore, worn) [we?(r)] v. 穿,戴

weather [wee?(r)] n. 天气

▲website [websa?t] n. (互联网)网站

Wednesday [?wenzde?] n. 星期三

week [wi?k] n. 星期,周

weekday[?wi?kde?] n. 平日

weekend [wi?k?end, ?wi?kend] n. 周末

▲weigh [we?] vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)

weight[we?t] n. 重,重量

welcome[?welk?m] int.n.&v./a. 欢迎

受欢迎的

well(better, best) [wel] ad./a./int. 好

好的,健康的;表示惊讶、同意

west [west] a./n. (在)西的,向西的,从西来的

西部,西方

western [?west(?)n] a. 西方的,西部的

wet [wet] a. 湿的,潮的,多雨的

whale[we?l; (US) hwe?l] n. 鲸

重庆市2018年中考英语试题(B卷)及答案(Word版)

第I卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、’t worry! B. Good idea! up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、’s right. it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节(每小题分,共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.

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prep. 作为,当做 ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 ▲asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! August n. 八月 aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚 ▲Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 autumn n. 秋天,秋季 away ad. 离开,远离 B baby n. 婴儿 back ad. 回(原处),向后 n. 背后,后部,背 bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害 的,不利的, 严重的 bag n. 书包,提包,袋子 ball n. 球,舞会 banana n. 香蕉 ▲bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤basket n. 篮子 basketball n. 篮球 be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为 ▲beach n. 海滨,海滩 ▲bear n. 熊 v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍 beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢 n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 because conj. 因为 become (became, become) v. 变得,成为 bed n. 床 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 ▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前 begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手 behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后 ▲believe v. 相信,认为 bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物 below prep. 在…下面 beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近 ▲besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外 best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级) between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间 big a. 大的 bike=bicycle n. 自行车 bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币 bird n. 鸟 birthday n. 生日 bit n. 一点,一些,少量的 black a. 黑色的 n. 黑色 blackboard n. 黑板 ▲blind a. 瞎的 blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气 blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的 boat n. 小船,小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书,本子 bookshop n. 书店 ▲boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生 borrow v. (向别人)借用,借both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方 bottle n. 瓶子 ▲bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子,箱子

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Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep.&conj.. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. ago ad. agree v. air n. airport n. alive a. all ad. a.&pron. allow v. almost ad. alone a.&ad. along ad.&prep. aloud ad.&a. already ad. also ad. although conj. always ad. America n. American n.&a. among prep. ancient n. and conj. angry a. animal n. another a.&pron.

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