2021最新高三总复习之日常交际用语大全高考英语日常交际用语必备习语大全下
16.make
A. vt.
(1)做；制造
Cell phones are made in this factory.
(2)和表示动作的名词连用，表示动作或活动
make a study of= study make use of= use make an examination of= examine
make an explanation of= explain make a fool of=fool make fun of
make repairs make a suggestion= suggest
make an attempt= attempt make an answer= answer
make a decision=decide make a speech make arrangements
make preparations for=prepare for make a guess at=guess
(3)使（做）；使（成为）
He made us work day and night. We were made to work day and night.
This machine makes it possible for us to finish the work in a short time.
(4)有条件成为
She will make a good housewife.
B.习语
make a living谋生make a fire生火make bed铺床make…clear表明；说明make…up弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解
make oneself understood/heard使自己被理解/听到
make ends meet应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵
be made from由……原料制成be made of由……材料制成
be made out of由……制成be made up of由……所组成
be made into被制成……be made to do sth. 被迫去做
make for=head for =make towards走向；冲向make…out理解；看清楚；辨认
make friends with与……交朋友make one's way to sp.向……走去
make room/ way for为……让路make sure/certain一定要；保证做到；核实make the best/most of尽量利用；充分利用make up one's mind决心；决定
to make a long story short长话短说make sb.'s hair stand on end使……毛骨悚然
17.put
A. vt. 放He put the book where he found it.
B.习语
put…together合计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起
put…up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴
put…across清楚地表达put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭
put…aside把放在一边；抛弃；积蓄put…away把收起来；储存备用；
put…back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）put…down放下；镇压；记下；削减
put…forth发表；提出put…forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）
put…in插话；伸进put…off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）
put…on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演put…out放出；熄灭；出版；生产
put…right改正（错误）；整理；治愈put sb. at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心put through…完成；put A through to B把A接通B（电话）
put up with…忍受put…into practice把应用到实践中去
put sb. to bed打发睡觉put sth. to/into use使得以应用
put…into English把翻译成英语put in a word for sb.为某人进言
put sb. in charge使某人负责put sth. in order使井井有条
put on airs摆架子put sb. to death/test处死/考验
18.run
A. vi. (1)跑They came running to meet us.
(2)行驶The train was running at 80 miles an hour.
(3)流All the rivers will run into the sea.
B. vt. 管理；经营They have run six factories.
He runs the school well.
C. link v. 变得The river began to run dry.
Our food supply is running low.
D.习语
run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑
run for…竞选run into…邂逅；偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说
run out（某物）用完run out of…用完（某物）run short（某物）短缺]
run short of…短缺（某物）run up to…合计为；高达run a risk冒险run across…邂逅；偶遇run ahead of…领先于run at…袭击；冲向run away with…带……而逃走run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反run smooth进展顺利run over溢出run over….过目；浏览run upon…邂逅；偶遇run through…花光；用尽；略谈run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨
19.see
A. vt. (1)看到；看见
I saw the accident with my own eyes.
I've never seen you look so well.
*The year 1949 saw the founding of the People's Republic of China.
(2)看望；接见
I went to see a friend of mine last Sunday afternoon.
I'll be seeing you this evening.
(3)了解；明白
He asked to look and see if he missed anything.
Now you see what I mean?
B. 习语.Com]
see sb. home送某人回家see about sth.负责处理……see…for oneself自己看；体验一下
see sb. off送行see through…看穿；识破see sb. through支持某人到底as far as I can see据我所知see sb. out送某人出门see that因为，从……一点来看
see into…了解；调查see much/a lot/nothing/little of…常/很少/从不见到
see to sth.处理；料理see to it that…注意做到；务必要
20.send
A. vt.
(1)寄（信），发（电报）They sent me some pictures.
(2)（派人）送Let's send the radio there to be repaired.
(3)派遣He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.
(4)使…….变得The bad news sent him mad/ out of mind.
B.习语
send…off送行send…out发出（光、热、气味、烟雾等）
send for去请send A for B派A 去请B send…forth发出
send…up发射send sb. away解雇；逐出send…over播出；播送
21.set
A. vi. 下落It will be cooler when the sun has set.
B. vt. (1)放置；摆设She set the dish on the table.
(2)规定；确定He set a strict rule for himself.
(3)使某人做事或处在某种状态With only a few words he set us laughing.
C.习语
set sail启航set… to work使开始工作
set…up立起来；成立；修建set…upside down颠倒过来
set about doing sth.= set out to do sth.开始做set out动身；出发
set…off燃放（鞭炮、烟花等）；引起set…out列举
set…apart拨出；留出set…aside拨出；积蓄；不理会
set…back往回拨；使倒退set…down放下；写下；制定
set…loose释放；解开set off动身
set one's mind/ heart on…下定决心set an example做出榜样
set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧set foot in…进入；踏上
set…forth列举；提出；动身；起程set…in order整顿
22.show
A. vt. (1)拿给人看Show me your ticket, please!
(2)说明；表明Her eyes showed that she was lying.
(3)表现；显露He showed courage in face of danger.
(4)放映；展出 A new film is being shown at this cinema.
(5)带领I'll show you into my room.
B.习语
show off炫耀；表现自己show…off炫耀show one's face 露面show oneself出席；显露出来show up出现；出席show…up暴露，揭露
23.speak
A. vi.说；发言
He spoke with me about his childhood. He was too hurt to speak to us.
I've never spoken of these things to anyone before.
B. vt.说She speaks good French.
Trust me that I am speaking the truth.
C.习语
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of…称赞/非议
generally/strictly/broadly/roughly/frankly speaking=to speak generally, etc.一般来说，严格地讲，广义地讲，严格地讲，老实地说
speak for…代表……说话；为……辩护speak out大胆讲出来
speak out against…发言反对speak up坦率说出自己的看法；说话大声些
be spoken of as…被说成为nothing to speak of…不值一说；没有说的价值
24.stand
A. vi. (1)站Come and sit by my side if you love me.
(2)立于The house stands between the two large trees.
B. vt. (1)放Stand the ladder against the wall.
(2)忍受If you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
C.习语
stand against…反对stand at attention/ease立正/稍息stand behind sb. 支持
stand for…代表，表示；主张stand out突出；显著stand back向后退stand aside站开；不参与；靠边站stand still站住；停顿stand up站起；起立stand by支持；袖手旁观；准备行动stand on one's own feet依靠自己
25.take
A. vt. (1)拿Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
(2)带（往某处）After that she took us to Rome.
(3)吃、喝、吸Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.
(4)乘坐They took a taxi home.
(5)采取，接受，选择He took a doctor's degree.
(6)测量；照（像）；记录Let me take your blood pressure.
(7)对待；接受You cannot take this too seriously.
(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?
(9)攻下They took the town by surprise.
B.习语
take a chance碰碰运气take one's seat坐下；就座take advantage of利用；占便宜
take aim at…瞄准take…apart拆开；拆卸take part in…参加
take A as B当成take…back收回take…away拿开
take…by surprise突然袭击take care 当心take care of…照顾；负责take charge of…负责take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪take…down记下来；记录take effect生效take hold of…抓住；握住
take office上任；就职take on…雇佣；呈现take…out取出；洗掉
take place发生；举行take root生根take shape成型
take the chair主持会议take the place of…代替be taken ill/sick生病take…for granted视为当然，想必是take…in订阅；欺骗；领会；接（活干）take…into consideration把……纳入考虑范围内take it easy别紧张；放开些；放松些
take note/notice of…注意；留心take notes记录take…off脱掉；起飞；打折扣
take one's time从容从事；慢慢来take pains/trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.轮流做take a short cut走捷径
take warning from…引以为戒；吸取教训take A for B=take A to be B认为A是B
take…up拿起；从事；接受；占（时间、空间、注意力等）
26.talk
A. vi. 谈话；讲话
He is talking loudly in the front of the classroom.
B.习语
talk sb. into doing sth.劝说干talk big吹牛talk together商量；谈判
talk sb. out of doing sth. 劝说不干talk out说完talk to sb.与谈话；责备]
talk …over讨论talk of…谈到talk about…谈论；讲
talk away不停地讲；通过谈话消除talk back (to sb.)还嘴；顶嘴
27.tell
A. vt.（1）告诉；讲
Tell me your name. He told us what had happened to him.
(2)判断I really can't tell the differences between them.
I can hardly tell Kate from her twain sister.=I can hardly tell Kate and her twain sister apart.
B.习语
to tell the truth说老实话tell A and apart= tell A from B区分开A与B
tell the world…公开讲；宣扬tell sb. about/ of sth.向某人讲起……
tell a lie说谎tell a white lie说善意的谎言
tell it like it is实话实说there is no telling…难以预料
Never tell me!别瞎扯了！You are telling me!还要你告诉我（我早知道了）！
28.think
A. vi.想，思考Give me some time to think.
B. vt.认为；想]
I never thought you could complete the work so soon.
I don't think I can get away now.
C.习语
think highly/well/a lot/ a great deal/much/poorly/ill/badly/little/nothing of对评价高/低
wouldn't/couldn't think of…绝不能考虑/想象（做这样的事）
think about…考虑think of…想到；想起；为着想；打算
think of A as B认为A是B think…out/up想出
think…over仔细考虑think twice before…要三思后再……
just think…想想看（表示惊讶）think hard沉思
29.turn
A. vi. 转弯，转身,转动]
The planet turns round the sun. I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. (1)转向，转动
Please turn your eyes this way. Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻转；翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.变得
Her face turned pale at the news. His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.习语
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不听；不理睬turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
turn… aside避开；转变方向turn…away转变方向；（转脸）不睬；打发走turn back转过身来；赶回去turn…down拒绝；驳回；旋小
turn…in归还；缴还turn A into B把A变成B
turn…off解雇；关上turn…on开；攻击
.turn one's back on…对不理睬turn…over移交；打翻；翻阅
turn one's head使头晕/昏turn out关上；解雇；证明是，结果是，实际情况是
turn one's stomach使作呕turn to sb. for help/advice求助于
turn to…翻到turn up露面，出席
turn…up旋大；查（字典等）turn…upside down/ inside out颠倒，翻过来
30.work
A. vi.(1)工作He was forced to work from morning till night.
(2)（机器等）开动Soon the machine worked a gain smoothly.
(3)(办法、计划等)行得通，进行（情况）His method worked. It's a good idea, but it won't work.
B.习语
work at…干（某活动），研究等work away 不停地干work on…从事work…out制订；想出；计算work on…对起作用；激发
work…up准备，酝酿work with…对……行得通
31. come
A. vi.来 She is coming in no time.
逐渐He has come to love the stories by William Shakespeare.
B. link v.His dream finally came true.
C.习语
come about发生come across…偶遇；偶尔发现come upon…碰见
come at…袭击come by… 获得come away脱离；折断come into use 开始使用come off脱落；发生come out长出来；出版come out against… 起来反对come to …总计；谈到come to a stop/ an end停止
come back回来；复员；恢复come down倒下；跌落；传下来
come down with…患（病）come (in) first/second得第一/二come forth出来；涌现come forward 前进；自告奋勇；涌现come from… 出身于；来自come in/ into sight出现；被看见come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现come on（风雨等）到来；演出；赶快
come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office上台；掌握政权come out with… 讲出；泄露（秘密等）come to= come to oneslef苏醒过来
come a conclusion得出结论；告一段落come to nothing毫无结果；失败come to the point说到要点；抓住关键come up走近；长出；流行come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily. A．My fault B．Forget it C．Excuse me D．No offence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。 2．---Are you going to accept the offer? ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A．better late than never B．actions speak louder than words C．a change of work is as good as rest D．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】 对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 3．—Hey, do remember w e are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A．not really B．never mind C．no problem D．no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得；B. never mind没关系；C. no problem没问题；D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意：—嘿，别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦，我差点忘了，但是没问题。故C选项正确。
十年高考英语高频词汇归纳
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc17645390.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
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高考英语常见的交际用语.pdf
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初中英语情景交际总结
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B：Of course / Sure / Certainly / No problem、当然可以。 4、祝愿、祝贺①A：Have a good time / journey、祝你旅途愉快、 B：Thank you、②A：Enjoy yourself / yourselves、愿你过得开心 B：Thank you、③A：Happy birthday to you、祝你生日快乐 B：Thank you、④A：Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐！ B：Merry Christmas! / The same to you、把同样的祝福送给你⑤A：Congratulations! 祝贺你 /Well done! 你干得不错/ Good luck 祝你好运/ Best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你 B：Thank you、⑥A:Enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party、愿你在聚会上玩得开心B：Thank you 5、赞赏 A：Your new skirt looks very beautiful、你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 B：Thank you、 6、提供帮助①A：Let me help you、让我帮助你。B：Thank you / Thank you for your help、感谢你的帮助。 ②A：Would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗？ B：Yes, please 是的，想要/ No, thanks、不，谢谢你。 7、约会①Are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗？ ②How about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢？
2020年英语高考考试大纲和词汇表
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
小学英语日常交际用语
、 小学英语日常交际用语 一、日常问候和答语 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？ 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you! (See you later!)再见，回头见。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！Thank you!谢谢！ 5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！ 三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。
4. He/ She is …他是/她是… 四、询问 人：1)姓名 1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is … 2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is …2）年龄 1.How old are you? 你多大了？I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is … 3) 生日 1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st. 4) 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6）职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job?He is a doctor. 7）外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9) 事情 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？I have a cold.我感冒了。
高考英语交际用语分类总结
高考英语交际用语分类总结 1.告别 考点：See you. Take care. 难点：―See you. ‖道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,―你知道‖.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示―多保重‖ --- It?s getting late. I‘m afraid I must be going now . ---OK.____. A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2.介绍 考点：N i c e/P l e a s e d/G l a d t o s e e/m e e t y o u.N i c e m e e t i n g y o u 难点：―N i c e t o m e e t y o u.‘‘为初次见面时的礼貌用语;‖N i c e m e e t i n g y o u.‘‘为初次见面后的告别语. ---L e t m e i n t r o d u c e m y s e l f.I‘m A l b e r t. ---___. A.W h a t a p l e a s u r e B.I t‘s m y p l e a s u r e C.P l e a s e d t o m e e t y o u D.I‘m v e r y p l e a s e d 3.感谢和应答 感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It‘s very kind /nice of you. 回答：Not at all. It‘s/That‘s all right .You‘re welcome. It‘s a pleasure . My pleasure .That‘s OK. Don‘t mention it. 难点:―M y p l e a s u r e.‘‘同‖I t‘s a p l e a s u r e.‘‘是感谢应答语译作―不用谢‘‘; 而‖W i t h p l e a s u r e.‘‘是请求应答语译作―乐意效劳,非常愿意‘‘ --It‘s been a wonderful evening .Thank you --____. A. My pleasure B. I‘m glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. It‘s OK 4.道歉、遗憾和应答 道歉：What a pity/ shame . I‘m sorry. 应答：It‘s /That‘s all right .That‘s OK.It doesn‘t matter. Never mind . Forget it . 难点：“Forget it.’‘ 共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没关系，别在意,忘了吧. ------I‘m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. -----Forget it . ③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话. ----What were you saying just now? I didn‘t hear. ---- Oh, nothing. Forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it) --I‘m sorry I‘m calling you so late. --___ Okay. A. This is B. You‘re C. That‘s D. I‘m 5.请求、允许和应答 请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .That‘s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I‘d rather you didn‘t .You‘d better not.