动词时态练习2
一般过去时态2
a
b.表示在过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的 动作或存在的状态．
a
eg:①上周李雷上学经常迟到(be late for). ②去年夏天我们每天都去游泳．(swim) ③雷锋总是帮助别人．(help)
2.过去的时间状语(标志词)：
a. yesterday, yesterday morning /afternoon /evening, the day before yesterday(前天) b. Last week/ weekend / month /year/ night/ Monday /summer/ winter /vacation/ class…… c. 时间段＋ago (以前):a week ago, two days ago, five minutes ago…… d.固定词组:just now (刚才) ，the other day (前几天), one day (有一天)…… e.相对说话以前的时间或者结合上下文判断： this morning, on my 20th birthday…… f. In+表过去的年份、月份 in 1990, in 2007, in May on+表过去的某一天 on May 1st , on March 8th
Eg:上周有两场篮球比赛 There were (be)two basketball matches last week . There weren’t two basketball matches last week.
Were there two basketball matches last week ?
5. There be 句型的一般过去时态句型:
肯定句:
was/were +某物+某地.
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)
一、选择题1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting12．—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A．were reading B．have read C．will read D．read16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was18．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like19．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited20．—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A．was raining B．has rained C．is raining D．will rain 21．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches22．Could you please turn down your music? I________.A．work B．works C．am working D．worked23．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after24．—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A．didn’t play B．haven’t played C．don’t play25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。
2020年高考试题及模拟题分项解析专题2：动词的时态与语态
2020年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词动词的时态与语态1．—________that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A．Did you call B．Have you calledC．Will you call D．Were you calling2． In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ________ yet.A．haven't invented B．haven't been inventedC．hadn't invented D．hadn't been inventedD 考查动词的时态和语态。
首先无线电话是被发明的，所以排除 A和 C, 另外通过时间状语in the 1950s, 可知时态为过去完成时，故答案为D。
句意：20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话那时还没有被发明出来。
3． People ________ better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.A．will have B．haveC．had D．had hadB 考查动词的时态。
句子是在描述现在的医疗便捷，表达的是现在的状态，所以应该用一般现在时，故答案选 B。
句意：人们现在有权使用比过去更好的医疗服务，所以人们更长寿了。
4． He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he ________．A．was being followed B． was followingC．had been followed D．followedA 考查动词的时态和语态。
浙江省中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法专题复习篇 第34课时 动词的时态(精讲)试题 外研版-外研版初
第34课时动词的时态动词的时态是中考考查的重点内容，初中阶段涉及了以下八种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时，其中前六种是常用时态，要求重点掌握。
对于动词的时态的考查主要涉及以下考点：1．掌握常用的六种时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语；2．理解过去将来时和过去完成时的用法。
一般现在时1．构成(1)be(am/is/are)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用原形或单三人称单数形式2．用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often，sometimes，usually，always，once/twice a week/month，every day/week/month…，on Sunday等。
如：Lucy often goes to school by bike.露西经常骑自行车去上学。
I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷两次牙。
(2)表示主语现在的状态、性格、身份、能力等。
如：Lily is more outgoing than Linda.莉莉比琳达更开朗。
Peter likes beef noodles.彼得喜欢牛肉面。
(3)表示客观事实、真理或用于格言警句中。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(4)某些动词如e，go，leave等，可用一般现在时(或现在进行时)表示一般将来时，这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车将于明天早上六点出发。
The bus is ing soon.公交车快来了。
(现在进行时表示即将发生的动作)【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma __rises__ (rise)the highest and is the most famous.2．My father is a teacher and he __teaches__ (teach)in a middle school.3．Uncle John __goes__ for a walk after supper every day.一般过去时1．构成(1)be(was/were)＋表语(名词、形容词等)(2)实义动词用动词的过去式，要注意常用不规则动词的过去式2．用法表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last night/week/year…，an hour/two days… ago，a moment ago(＝just now)，in 2014，when he was very young等。
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第5节动词的时态和语态第2讲被动语态练习牛津译林版
第2讲被动语态被动语态的构成英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种语态形式。
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
be随着主语的人称、数和时态的不同而变化。
被动语态的各种时态形式见下表：高频考点梳理1.只有及物动词或短语才有被动语态；不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
Manystars appear intheskyatnight.晚上天空会出现很多星星。
Greatchanges havetaken placeinmyhometownsincereformandopening-up.改革开放以来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
2.被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，只要变换be的形式就可以得到不同时态的被动语态；除be之外被动语态的构成形式还有：get/become＋过去分词。
Hercar gotstolen attheweekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。
Tigers become endangered.老虎濒临灭绝。
3.在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe 等与后面的不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式中的to要省略，但变为被动结构时，不能省to。
Thebossmakesthemworktwelvehourseveryday.→They aremadeto worktwelvehourseveryday.老板让他们每天工作十二个小时。
4.主动形式表示被动含义：(1)某些连系动词feel，look，seem，appear，taste，sound，smell，prove，remain等可用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。
Thewater feels warm.水摸上去很温。
Thedish smells good.这道菜闻起来很香。
(2)表示主语的某种属性、特性、性能或品质的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，lock，look，shut等。
动词的时态、语态练习-2022届高考英语二轮专题
动词的时态、语态真题演练一、被动语态的结构时态被动语态现在完成时的标志词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词二、不用被动语态的情况：1.The food tasted better than it looked.2.My new pen writes well.3.The question is difficult to answer.4.The film is well worth seeing.5.The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.6.The carpet really needs cleaning (= to be cleaned).7.The biggest earthquake took place in 2008.8.The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.三、高考链接1.The musician along with his band members _____________________(give) ten performancesin the last three months.2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with thepeople and culture there.3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals___________________(install) by 2022 for theBeijing Winter Olympics.4.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________________(give) a warm welcome when returning to thevillage last week.5.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene (declare) she hadno plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.6.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all thefriends I ____________(make) over the years.7.On the last day of our week-long stay，we _______________(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars8.China’s high-speed railways _________________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe past few years.9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________________(trap) in themountains for two days.10.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we___________________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____________________(carry) out in the past two years.13.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _______(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.15.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________________________(follow).16.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones__________________(invent) yet.17.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________________(regard) as oneof the best all-round forms of exercise.18.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _______________________(wait) here for more than two hours. 19.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________________(reward) with success in the end.20.More efforts, as reported, ___________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate thesupply-side structural reform.21.Dashan, who_______________________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, fordecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.22.Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.23.The Xi'an City Wall _____________ (build) originally to protect the city during the Tangdynasty and has now been completely restored.24.The little home _________________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.答案：一．被动语态的结构时态 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时的标志词一般现在时 do/ does am/is /are done Recently;already;yet ;ever since;so far; for+一段时间；in+一段时间;by+一段时间,over+一段时间等。
英语时态语态
英语时态语态第一篇：英语时态语态英语时态语态、主谓一致练习st week two engineers_______ to help solve the technical problems of the project.A)have sentB)were sentC)sentD)had sent 2.She was quite sure that she _____ the door before she left the office.A)will lockB)would lockC)has lockedD)had locked 3.Now the air pollution in this city _____ more and more serious with each passing day.A)to becomeB)becameC)becomingD)is becoming 4.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we________ in speeding up production.A)succeedB)succeededC)have succeededD)will succeed 5.By the time you get to the office I _______ all the documents for the meeting.A)was preparingB)preparedC)had preparedD)will have prepared 6.As he _______to submit the accounting report before 4:30 pm, the assistant hurried to Mr.Smith's office.A)was requiredB)had requiredC)requiresD)required 7.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrowafter it______ the project.A)completesB)completedC)will completeD)will have completed 8.By the end of next year, I ____ for the company for 10 years.A)workB)am workingC)had workedD)will have worked 9.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ______ at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leavingB)is leavingC)leavesD has left 10.We don't have to hurry as the bus _____ for London at five in the evening.A)leavesB)leftC)has been leavingD)has left第二篇：高考英语时态语态总结十六种时态1.一般现在时用法：A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
高一牛津英语模块二第二单元时态练习
M2U2 时态练习一、单项选择1.They________with us for the time being .A. will stayB. would stayC. have been stayingD. will be staying2.The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.A.would goB.went C.will be going D. goes3.Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because________A.he must have a classB.he will be teaching a classC.he teaches a classD.he will have been teaching a class4.He________his meals in the hotel when he lives here.A. will have been eatingB. will be eatingC. will have eatenD. will be eaten5.This time next week I’ll be on vacation .Probably I ________ on the beach.A. am lyingB. have lainC. will have lainD. will be lying6.I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV because I________homework at that time.A. shall have doneB. shall be doingC. shall doD. shall have doing7.I________my father-in –law at three this afternoon.A. shall be seeingB. shall be seenC. shall have been seeingD. shall have seen8. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months. 2008江苏A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing9. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. 2008山东A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked10. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 2008福建A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen11. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class atSunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. 2007湖南A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying12. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 2007福建A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked13. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. 2007江西A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked14. The unemployment rate in this district___ from 6% to 5% in thepast two years. 2007上海A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling15. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,butshe hasn’t decided yet.北京A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider16. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet 2007江苏—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show17. —Hi, Tracy,you look pale.—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted18. Unless he ________ to help us, we shall lose the game.A. promisesB. will promiseC. would promiseD. had promise19. Would you please give him this message the moment he ________.A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. will be arriving20. The moment I _______ her, I knew something ________ wrong.A. have seen, goneB. had seen, hadC. saw, wasD. see, had gone21. I’m sure he will help her if she _________ him.A. asksB. askedC. would askD. had asked22. However hard you ________, you will never succeed in pleasingher.A. should tryB. will tryC. would tryD. try23. As soon as I ________ home, I’ll have a hot bath.A. have gotB. will getC. getD. am getting24. Oh, it's you, I'm sorry I _ know you here.A. don't, areB. didn't, areC. didn't, wereD. don't, were25. Who do you think him angryA. madeB. makeC. to makeD.making二、填空A 用所给动词的恰当时态形式填空1. My brother ________ while he _______his bicycle. fall, ride2. The match will be put off if it ________ tomorrow. rain4. –It is a long time since we met last time.-- I ________in England for one year. study5. This time next week she ________in that company. work6. It is expected that the bridge __________ by next monthplete7. There __________a lot of changes in the last 10 years. be8. It is the third time you ___________late this week. arrive9. By the time he was 12, Edison ________to make a living by himself. begin10.---Oh, it’s you I ____________you . not , recognize11. You know, I ______ look for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.12. My sister ________ stay in Beijing for three months last year.13. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ play in the mud all the morning.14. I ________ wonder if you were free this afternoon.15. Here he is We ________ wait anxiously for him since last night.B 用动词write的恰当时态形式填空1. He often _________ letters to his parents.2. He ________letters to his parents now.3. He_________ two letters to his parents since he came here.4. He____________ a letter to his parents all this morning.5. He ________ a letter to his parents two days ago.6. He_________ a letter to his parents when she came in.7. He_________ ten letters to his parents by the end of last week..8. He_______ a letter to his parents tonight.9. He________ a letter to his parents at seven o’clock this evening.10. He ______twelve letters to his parents by the time he leaves for Africa.11. He said he _______ a letter to his parents the next week.12. He said he ___________ a letter the whole morningM2U2 时态练习答案一、单项选择1-5 DCBBD6-10 BADCD11-15 DCCAB16-20 ACAAC21-25 ADCCA二、填空A 用所给动词的恰当形式填空1.fell, was riding2. rains3. takes4.studied5.will be working6. will have been completed7.have been8.have arrived9.had begun 10. didn't recognize 11. havebeen looking12. stayed 13. has been playing/ has played 14.wondered15. have been waitingB 用动词write的恰当时态形式填空1.writes2. Is writing3. Has written4.has beenwriting5.wrote6. Was writing7.had written8. Will write 9.will be writing 10. Will have written11. Would write12.had been writing。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
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1 动词时态练习1 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you. --- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report? --- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week. --- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend
12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! --- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house. A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving
14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. --- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met
16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday. --- Really? Where ___? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 2
17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference. A. are introduced B. are been introduced C. were introduced D. had been introduced
18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day. A. turns up B. has turned up C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai? --- Well, I don’t care about such things. A. was made B. is made C. has been made D. had been made
21. --- Did he notice you enter the room? --- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened
22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest. A. has left B. would leave C. will have left D. leaves
23. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going
24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee. A. prefer B. preferred C. had preferred D. am preferring
25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked
26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim? --- Of course I do. You ______ in the library. A. were reading B. had read C. have read D. read
27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed
28. --- Is Tom still smoking? --- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A. will be B. will have gone C. will have been D. has been going
29. --- ______ Betty this morning? --- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see?