高考英语作文写作指导—便条

高考英语作文写作指导—便条
高考英语作文写作指导—便条

便条

【试题回放】

假定你是李华,正在英国接受英语培训,住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家,你准备外出,请给Mrs. Wilson 写一留言条,内容包括:

1.外出购物

2.题房东还书

3.Tracy 来信留言:

1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消

2)此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电

注意:1 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Mrs. Wilson,

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________.

Li Hua

分析指导:

文体信息

便条属于一种非正式的书信,其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。便条根据其用途可分成祝贺便条,慰问便条,致谢便条,道歉便条,邀请便条,约会便条,请求便条,抱怨/投诉便条,通知或海报,留言条,广告(转让或求购)便条,询问式便条,建议式便条,请假条等等。便条不需邮寄,不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。题目中要求李华给他的房东Mrs. Wilson写一留言条。留言即用书面语言留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多,包括约会,通知,请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。

写作关键

(1)本文属于提纲式要点作文,提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句,因此要仔细组织语言,合理安排结构。

(2)正确使用人称与时态。便条所使用的人称与时态不很固定,写作时要根据情景和人物关系正确选择人称与时态。

(3)便条虽简单,但中心内容必须突出,有关活动的便条更要注明活动的时间及地点。(4)注在语言方面,要特别注意简洁明了,开头要开门见山。对长辈留便条时要注意措辞,句子听起来要有礼貌、委婉。

谋篇布局

一般便条须包括以下要素:便条日期(Date),称呼(Salutation),正文(Body),署名(Signature)。

(1)日期

日期一般写在右上角,写出年、月、日或星期几即可,如果对日期的准确性要求高也可以写明具体时刻。

(2)称呼

称呼写在第二行,要左起顶格写,称呼后面一般用逗号。写给亲人和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My Dear再加上表示关系的称呼或直呼其名;商务信函用Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen),注意不能用Dear Gentlemen,Gentlemen前不能加Dear;也可用头衔或职位等再加姓名,如Dear Professor David Smith,Dear Dr. John Wells.等

(3)正文

首行向右缩进,通常以缩进四个字母为宜。便条的形式和内容比较简洁,几句话加以概括,语言尽量通俗,口语化,简单扼要,直截了当,无需使用客套语言。

(4)署名

署名要写在正文的右下角。请假条、借条的署名要正式些,遗失、启事、招领启事,有时不署名,留下联系单位的电话号码即可。署名前可用一些谦语,谦语位置低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始写。对长辈可用Yours respectfully,对不太熟悉或应表示客气的人可用Yours truly,对亲密的朋友或亲属之间可用Yours affectionately等。

写作提示

留言条应该包括以下内容:(1)外出购物;(2)替房东还书;(3)Tracy 来信留言:咖啡屋见面取消,此事已告知Susan,尽快回电。这三个要点,一、二个要点可简单一些,重点应是第三条Tracy的电话留言。

范文点评

便条格式正确,行文规范,称呼、正文中的开头及结尾、结束语均表达到位;文中长短句结合好,无论是长短句的搭配,还是从句的使用,在短小的文章中都显得十分亮丽;文章精彩,虽然短小,但语言地道、语法规范、行文流畅,层次清晰。

写作导练:

假设你是某中学的李华,学生会将举办一次英语演讲比赛。你有幸被邀请做评委,因而要耽搁下午的两节化学课,请给你化学老师(Mr. Jiang)写一请假条,内容包括:请假原因、时间等。

注意:1. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

2.格式要正确,词数100左右。

June 20, 2010

Dear Mr. Jiang,

I’m Li Hua. I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend the two periods of Chemistry this afternoon. An English speech contest will be held in our school today. It will start at 2: 30 pm in Room 301 and last for about three hours. As chairman of the Student Union, I felt greatly honored to have been invited to be a judge. I promise I will do my best to make up my lesson to be missed during my absence as soon as I come back. I hope this request will not trouble you too much.

Yours respectfully,

Li Hua

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