人教版初中英语重点单词分类背诵汇总

初中英语重点词汇分类

n.

1.词典;字典dictionary

2.颜色color

3.父(母)亲parent

4.朋友friend

5.家;家庭family

6.收音机radio

7.表;手表watch

8.图书馆library

9.老师;教师teacher

10.排球volleyball

11.西红柿tomato

12.蔬菜vegetable

13.节日festival

14.早餐breakfast

15.习惯habit

16.一双;一对pair

17.二月February

18.星期三Wednesday

19.学科;科目subject

20.人;人们people

21.一刻钟;

四分之一quarter

22.动物animal

23.天气weather 24.国家country

25.主意;想法idea

26.海滩;沙滩beach

27.土豆;马铃薯potato

28.牛奶milk

29.语言language

30.日记diary

31.活动activity

32.自行车;脚踏板bicycle

33.差别;差异difference

34.家务劳动;家务事housework

35.(国际)互联网;

因特网Internet

36.节目program

37.咖啡coffee

38.健康;人的身体

(或)精神状态health

39.比赛;竞赛;竞争competition

40.信息;消息information

41.座位;坐处seat

42.记者reporter

43.接待;服务service

44.与。。。相同commom

45.奖;奖品;奖金prize

46.新闻news

47.讨论;商量discussion

48.笑话;玩笑joke

49.文化;文明culture

50.原因;理由reason

51.电影film

52.科学家scientist

53.学院;大学college

54.药;医学medicine

55.高等学府university

56.意义;意思meaning

57.开头;开端beginning

58.业余爱好hobby

59.纸张paper

60.污染;污染物pollution

61.将来;未来future

62.环境environment

63.公寓apartment

64.工厂factory

65.形状;外形shape

66.假期;假日holiday

67.食盐salt

68.机器machine

69.夹心面包;三明治sandwich

70.片;块;段piece

71.漂泊者;旅行者;

游客traveler

72.温度;气温;体温temperature

73.考试exam

74.邀请invitation

75.准备;准备工作preparation

76.开幕式;落成典礼opening

77.音乐会;演奏会concert

78.劝告;建议advice

79.错误;失误mistake

80.步,步骤step

81.经验;经历experience

82.问题;事情matter

83.胃痛;腹痛stomachache

84.情况;状况situation

85.公告牌;通知;

布告notice

86.满足;满意satisfaction

87.仁慈;善良kindness

88.困难;难题difficulty

89.物主;主人owner

90.千克;公斤kilo

91.问题;苦恼trouble

92.关系;联系;交往relation

93.成员;分子member

94.压力pressure

95.意见;想法;看法opinion

96.技艺;技巧skill

97.协议;交易deal

98.火柴match

99.实情;事实truth

100.物体;物品object

101.夫妻两人;

两件事物couple

102.章节;段落passage

103.地狱;地区area

104.光;光线;光亮light

105.有点儿;稍微bit

106.平方;正方形square

107.珠宝;财富treasure

108.工具tool

109.陆地;大地land

110.成功success

111.美;美丽beauty

112.人口;人口数量population

113.力;力量force

114.政府;内阁government

115.激动;兴奋excitement

116.条件;状况condition

117.段;段落paragraph

118.大自然;自然界nature

119.大海;海洋ocean

120.省份province

121.生产者;制造者maker

122.记忆;回忆memory

123.百年;世纪century

124.家乡;故乡hometown

125.铁路;铁道railway

126.照相机;摄影机;

摄像机camera 127.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧shame 128.交谈;谈话conversation 129.发音;读音pronunciation 130.句子sentence 131.表情;表示;

表达方式expression 132.速度speed

133.能力;才能ability

134.知识;学问knowledge 135.陌生人stranger 136.亲属relative 137.(长篇)小说novel

138.温暖;暖和warmth 139.洗手间restrom 140.邮票;印章stamp

141.住址;地址;

通讯处address 142.课程;学科course 143.讲话;发言speech 144.考试;审查examination 145.自豪;骄傲pride

146.介绍introduction 147.硬币coin 148.玻璃glass

149.棉;棉花cotton

150.草;草地grass

151.叶;叶子leaf

152.产品;制品product

153.德国Germany

154.交通;路上行驶

的车辆traffic

155.手套glove

156.形式;类型form

157.剪刀scissors

158.样式;款式style

159.高兴;愉快pleasure

160.网站website

161.顾客;客户customer

162.证;证件licence/license

163.安全;安全性safety

164.机会;可能性chance

165.选择;挑选choice

166.野餐picnic

167.事件;发生的事情

(常指不寻常的)happening

168.噪音noise

169.男警察policeman

170.实验室laboratory

171.领导;领袖leader

172.精力;力量energy

173.导演;部门负责人director

174.战争war

175.对话;对白dialogue

176.悲伤;悲痛sadness

177.疼苦;疼痛;苦恼pain

178.遗憾;怜悯;同情pity

179.首都capital

180.护照passport

181.季节season

182.方式;方法manner

183.建议suggestion

184.友谊;友情friendship

185.国王king

186.王后;女王queen

187.王宫;宫殿palace

188.权利;力量power

189.财富wealth

190.肩;肩膀shoulder

191.球门;射门;目标goal

192.教练;私人教师coach

193.勇气;勇敢courage

194.背包;旅行包backpack

195.街区block

196.机场airport

197.奶油;乳脂cream

198.豆;豆荚bean

199.果馅饼;果馅派pie

200.市场;集市market

201.愚人;傻瓜fool

202.女士;女子lady

203.底部;最下部bottom

204.煤;煤块coal

205.优点;有利条件advantage

206.方法;措施method

207.工业industry

208.法律;法规law

209.大门gate

210.瓶;瓶子bottle

211.负责人;主席;总统president

212.(音乐、艺术)作品work

213.金属metal

214.调查survey

215.标准;水平standard

216.琴键;键盘keyboard

217.课文;文本text

218.水平level

219.学位;度数;程度degree

220.任务;工作task

221.翅膀;翼wing

v.

1.知道;了解know

2.(给。。。)打电话call

3.拼写spell

4.帮助help

5.找到;发现find

6.认为;想;思考think

7.请求;要求;询问ask

8.来;到来come

9.有have

10.允许;让let

11.参加(比赛或运动);play

玩耍

12.听起来好像sound

13.需要;想要want

14.买下;拿;取take

15.完成finish

16.付费pay

17.享受;喜爱enjoy

18.听到;听见hear

19.描述describe

20.停留;待stay

21.好像;似乎;看来seem

22.决定;选定decide

23.尝试;设法;努力try

24.想知道;琢磨wonder

25.等待;等候wait

26.灭亡;死亡die

27.获胜;赢;赢得win

28.伸手;到达reach

29.(使)破;裂;碎break

30.分享;共用share

31.选择;挑选choose

32.提供;给give

33.忍受stand

34.发生;出现happen

35.预料;期待expect

36.出现appear

37.开始变得;变成become

38.失去;丢失lose

39.邮寄;发送send

40.讨论;商量discuss

41.改进;改善improve

42.同意;赞成;应允agree

43.污染pollute

44.相信;认为有可能believe

45.不同意;有分歧disagree

46.倒塌;跌倒;掉落fall

47.倒出;倾倒pour

48.增加;添加add

49.掘(地);凿(洞)

挖(土)dig

50.庆祝;庆贺celebrate

51.(使)混合;融合mix

52.(使)充满;覆盖fill

53.接待;服务;提供serve

54.使做好准备;

把。。。准备好prepare 55.悬挂;垂下hang 56.及时赶上;接住;抓住hold

57.邀请invite

58.接受accept

59.拒绝refuse

60.组织;筹备organize

61.劝告;建议advise

62.解决;解答solve

63.相信;信任trust

64.躺;平躺lie

65.理解understand

66.变化;改变change

67.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt

68.意思是;打算;意欲mean

69.募捐;征集raise

70.修理;修补repair

71.安装;使固定fix

72.拿;捏;扛carry

73.想象;设想imagine

74.训练;培训train

75.欢呼;喝彩cheer

76.扫;打扫sweep

77.扔;掷throw

78.给;递;走过;通过pass

79.借;借用borrow

80.借给;借出lend

81.提供;供应provide

82.落下;掉下drop

83.允许;准许allow

84.猜测;估计guess

85.主动提出;自动给予offer

86.解释;说明explain

87.回来;回去return

88.竞争;对抗compete

89.持续;继续存在continue

90.推动;移动push

91.造成;引起cause

92.讨厌;厌恶hate

93.报道;公布report

94.敲打;锤砸beat

95.增加;提高;增强rise

96.理解;领会;认识到realize

97.提醒;使想起remind

98.隐藏;隐蔽hide

99.结婚marry

100.微笑smile

101.带路;领路lead

102.适合;合身fit

103.欺骗;蒙骗cheat

104.发光;照耀shine

105.射击;发射shoot

106.介绍;引见introduce

107.匆忙;赶快hurry

108.保护;防护protect

109.包括;包含include

110.达到;完成achieve

111.遗留;剩余remain

112.有。。。重;重weigh

113.进步;进展progress

114.鼓励encourage

115.收集;采集collect

116.害怕;恐惧fear

117.拥有;抓住hold

118.注视;仔细考虑consider

119.将。。。认为;

把。。。视为regard

120.搜索;搜查search

121.检查;审查check

122.发现;发觉discover

123.重复;重做repeat

124.发音pronounce

125.创造;创建create

126.偷;窃取steal

127.安置;安放;

产(卵);下(蛋)lay

128.欣赏;仰慕admire

129.平躺;处于lie

130.处罚punish

131.警告;告诫warn

132.建议;提议suggest

133.敢于;胆敢dare

134.需要;要求require

135.不及格;失败;

未能(做到)fail

136.生产;制造;出产produce

137.避免;回避avoid

138.提到;说到mention

139.煮沸;烧开boil

140.保持不变;剩余remain

141.翻译translate

142.感到遗憾;懊悔regret

143.教育;教导educate

144.完成(困难的事);

应付(困难局面)manage

145.进来;进去enter

146.出席attend

147.降落land

148.表达;表示express

149.接受;收到receive

150.阻止;阻挠prevent

151.更喜欢prefer

152.推断;料想suppose

153.关闭;关上shut

154.表演;执行perform

155.和。。。打招呼greet

156.表现;举止behave

157.(仔细)地检查;

检验examine

158.踢;踹kick

159.拖;拉pull

160.点头nod

161.睡过头;睡得太久oversleep 162.着火;燃烧burn

163.取消;删除cancel 164.承担得起;买得起afford 165.回收利用;再利用recycle 166.加倍;是。。。的两倍double 167.祝贺congratulate adj

1.最后的;末尾的last

2.受欢迎的welcome

3.整洁的;

井井有条的tidy

4.迟到的;晚的late

5.没趣的;令人厌倦的boring

6.轻松的;令人放松的relaxing

7.相同的same

8.有用的;有益的useful

9.害怕;畏惧afraid

10.每一;每个every

11.重要的important

12.美味的;可口的delicious

13.多云的cloudy

14.免费的free

15.直的straight

16.重的heavy 17.英俊的handsome

18.优秀的;极好的excellent

19.累的;疲倦的tired

20.精彩的;绝妙的wonderful

21.不多;很少few

22.厌倦的;烦闷的bored

23.足够的;充足的;

充分的enough

24.饥饿的hungry

25.满的,充满的full

26.爱交际的;友好的;

外向的outgoing

27.工作努力的;辛勤的hard-working

28.有才能的;有才干的talented

29.严肃的;稳重的serious

30.必需的;必要的necessary

31.相似的;类似的similar

32.使人舒服的;舒适的comfortable

33.接近close

34.新鲜的;清新的fresh

35.有创造力的;

有创造性的creative

36.贫穷的;清贫的poor

37.教育的;有教育意义的educational

38.毫无意义的;

意思不明确的meaningless

39.著名的;出名的famous

40.富有的rich

41.获得成功的;有成就的successful

42.不幸的;不吉利的unlucky

43.外国的foreign

44.个人的;私人的personal

45.危险的;不安全的dangerous

46.简单的simple

47.可能存在或发生的;

可能的possible

48.不可能存在或发生的;

不可能的impossible

49.传统的;惯例的traditional

50.有空的;可获得的available

51.惊奇的;感觉意外的surprised

52.难过;失望;沮丧upset

53.担心的;发愁的worried

54.发怒的;生气的angry

55.善解人意的;

体谅人的understanding

56.粗心的;不小心的careless

57.小心的;细致的;

精心的;谨慎的careful

58.丧失能力的;有残疾的disabled

59.激动的;兴奋的excited

60.聪明的;聪颖的clever

61.强壮的;强健的strong

62.孤独的;寂寞的lonely

63.聋的deaf

64.焦虑的;担忧的nervous

65.典型的typical

66.不理智的;疯狂的crazy

67.通常的;寻常的usual

68.正确的;恰当的proper

69.奇怪的;奇特的strange

70.明亮的;光线充足的bright

71.愚蠢的;不明事理的silly

72.勇敢的;无谓的brave

73.全部的;整体的whole

74.虚弱;无力weak

75.有魔力的;

有神奇力量的magic

76.睡着asleep

77.现代的;当代的modern

78.南方的southern

79.深的;纵深的deep

80.古代的;古老的ancient

81.大的;极多的huge

82.醒着awake

83.野生的wild

84.宽的;宽阔的wide

85.厚的;浓的thick

86.难以置信的;

不真实的unbelievable

87.社会的social

88.迅速的;快速的rapid

89.和平的;宁静的peaceful

90.完美的;完全的perfect

91.甜的;含糖的sweet

92.软的;柔软的soft

93.某种;某事;某人certain

94.诚实的;真实的truthful

95.诚实的;老实的honest

96.活跃的;积极的active

97.死的;失去生命的dead

98.便利的;方便的convenient

99.正确的;恰当的correct

100.有礼貌的polite

101.直接的;直率的direct

102.幽默感的;

滑稽有趣的humorous

103.不说话的;沉默的silent

104.有用的;有帮助的helpful

105.私人的;秘密的private

106.自豪的proud

107.缺席;不在absent

108.每天的;日常的everyday

109.它的its

110.生气勃勃的;

(色彩)鲜艳的lively

111.每日的;日常的daily

112.低的;矮的low

113.突然(的)sudden 114.酸的;有酸味的sour 115.很坏的;讨厌的awful 116.贵重的;很有用的;

宝贵的valuable 117.困倦的;瞌睡的sleepy 118.医疗的;医学的medical 119.平滑的smooth 120.悲哀;沮丧down 121.令人痛苦的;

令人疼痛的painful 122.放松的;自在的relaxed 123.很生气;疯的mad 124.北方的northern 125.有。。。价值(的)worth 126.苍白的;灰白的pale 127.(天空)阴沉的;

128.昏暗的;灰色的grey 129.丑陋的;难看的ugly 130.塑料的plastic 131.残酷的;残忍的cruel 132.级别高的senior 133.渴望的;口渴的thirsty adv.

1.总是always

2.怎样;如何how

3.现在now

4.在哪里;到哪里where

5.只;仅only

6.当然;肯定;一定sure

7.真正地really

8.(疑问副词)

什么时候when

9.向上up

10.还;仍然still

11.再一次;又一次again

12.以后later

13.在任何地方anywhere

14.几乎不;几乎没有hardly

15.一次once

16.大概;或许;可能maybe

17.最小;最少least

18.虽然;尽管;即使although

19.然而;不过however

20.几乎;差不多almost

21.较少;较小less

22.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地loudly

23.轻声地;轻柔地quietly

24.清楚地;清晰地;明白地clearly

25.真正;确实truly

26.便宜地;低廉地cheaply

27.细致地;小心地;谨慎地carefully

28.相当;十分;很pretty

29.美好地;漂亮地beautifully

30.甚至even

31.很可能;大概probably

32.最后;终于finally

33.整洁漂亮地;光鲜地smartly

34.无疑;肯定;当然;行certainly

35.几乎;差不多nearly

36.也不neither

37.可能;大概;也许perhaps

38.代替;反而;却instead

39.而且;加之anyway

40.突然;忽然suddenly

41.在很大程度上;大量地heavily

42.前不久;最近recently

43.完全地;彻底地completely

44.里面inside

45.在国外;到国外abroad

46.别的;其他的else

47.仅仅;只;不过simply

48.尤其;特别;格外especially

49.大声地;出声地aloud

50.明智地;聪明地wisely

51.礼貌地;客气地politely

52.不常;很少seldom

53.确切地;精确地exactly

54.广泛地;普遍地widely

55.几乎;差不多nearly

56.严重地;差;非常badly

57.在户外;在野外outdoors

58.向前面;在前面ahead

prep.

1.在…下under

2.关于about

3.和…在一起with

4.像; 怎么样like

5.超过; 多于; 在…上方over

6.沿着along

7.在。。。的后面behind

8.凭借; 穿过through

9.在…期间during

10.没有; 不(做某事) without

11.倚; 碰; 撞against

12.朝; 向; 对着towards

13.对面的; 另一边的opposite

14.在(其)中; …之一among

15.在旁边; 在附近beside

conj.

1.但是but

2.(引出评论或问题)

那么; 因此so

3.因为because

4.如果if

5.除非; 如果不unless

6.在…期间; 当…时候while

7.不管…(还是);

或者…(或者) whether

8.在任何…的时候;

无论何时whenever

pron.

1.谁who

2.我们的our

3.他们they

4.这些these

5.所有;全部all

6.所有事物; 一切everything

7.任何人anyone

8.我自己myself

9.两个; 两个都both

10.几个; 数个; 一些several

11.我们自己ourselves

12.任何; 每一whatever

13.它自己; 自己itself

14.任何人anybody

15.大量的; 众多plenty

16.(名词性物主代词)我们的ours

1.下一个(的); 接下来(的) (adj./n.) next

2.一些; 某些/有些;有的(adj./pron.) some

3.在…以后(prep/conj.) after

4.特别喜爱的(人或事物) (adj./n) favorite

5.演出;节目;给…看; 展示(n/v) show

6.家;到家;在家(n/adv.) home

7.早的(地)(adj./adv.) early

8.锻炼;练习(v/n) exercise

9.一半;半数(n/pron.) half

10.有…的味道;品尝;味道;滋味(v/n) taste

11.骑;旅程(v/n) ride

12.车站;停止(n/v) stop

13.梦想;睡梦;做梦(n/v) dream

14.练习(v/n) practice

15.在外面;外面的;(adv./adj.) outside

16.在…以前;以前(prep/conj./adv.) before

17.在明天;明天;未来(adv./n) tomorrow

18.任何的;任一的;任何;任一(adj./pron.) any

19.南方的;南;南方(adj./n) south

20.努力地;困难的(adv./adj.) hard

21.到处;大约(adv./prep) around

22.今晚(adv./n) tonight

23.每个;各自(adj./pron.) each

24.点菜;命令(n/v) order

25.特色菜;特价品;

特殊的;特别的(n/adj.) special

26.答案;回答(n/v) answer

27.幼小的;婴儿(adj./n) baby

28.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊(n/v) surprise

29.最多;大多数(adv./pron.) most

30.这样的;那样的;类似的(adj./pron.) such 31.不过;可是;虽然;尽管(adv./conj.) though

32.笑;发笑;笑声(v/n) laugh

33.打算;计划(n/v)plan

34.希望(v/n)hope

35.承诺/诺言(n/v)promise

36.每周的(地)(adj./adv.)weekly

37.摇动;抖动(n/v)shake

38.到…时;直到…为止(conj./prep) until

39.回答;答复(v/n) reply

40.旅游;游历(v/n) travel

41.咳嗽(v/n) cough

42.控制;约束;管理(n/v) control

43.义务做;自愿做;志愿者(v/n) volunteer

44.单独;孤独(adj./adv.) alone

45.唱片;记录;录制;录(音)(n/v) record

46.有耐心的;病人(adj./n) patient

47.秘密;秘密的(n/adj.) secret

48.笔记;记录;注意;指出(n/v) note

49.增加;增长(v/n) increase

50.出生;天生的(v/adj.) born

51.回顾;复习(v/n) review

52.领带;捆;束(n/v) tie

53.款待;招待;请(客)(n/v) treat

54.现在;礼物;现在的(n/adj.) present

55.传播;展开;蔓延(v/n) spread

56.仓促;急促(v/n) rush

57.邮寄;发电子邮件;邮件;信件(v/n) mail

58.东方(部)的;向东;东方(adj./adv.) east

59.要求;请求(n/v) request

60.采访;面试;面谈;访谈(v/n) interview

61.民众;公开的;公众的(n/adj.) public

62.影响(v/n) influence

63.普遍的;常规的;将军(adj./n) general

64.热;高温;加热;变热(n/v) heat

65.列表;列清单;名单;清单(v/n) list

66.气味;发出…气味;闻到(n/v) smell

67.某人;重要人物(pron./n) somebody

68.锁上;锁住;锁(v/n) lock

69.冒烟;吸烟;烟(v/n) smoke

70.哭;叫喊(v/n) cry

71.拥抱;搂抱(v/n) hug

72.举起;抬高;电梯(v/n) lift

73.支持(v/n) support

74.谁的;(特指)

那个人的(conj./pron.) whose

75.西服;套装;适合(n/v) suit

76.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的;

澳大利亚人(adj./n) Australian

77.空闲的;不用的;

抽出(时间,房间等)(adj./v) spare

78.总数;合计;总的;全体的(n/adj.) total

79.能手;主人;掌握(n/v) master

80.表扬;赞扬(v/n) praise

81.亲吻;接吻(v/n) kiss

82.重视;珍视;价值(v/n) value

83.敲;击;敲击声;敲击(v/n) knock

84.交换(n/v) exchange

85.除…之外;除了;只是(prep/conj.) except

86.在上面;在…上面(prep/adv.) above

87.向西;朝西;向西的;西方(adv./adj./n)west

88.单独的;分离的;分开;分离(adj./v) separate

仁爱版重点初中英语单词分类记忆

精心整理 仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen 钢笔[pen] Pencil 铅笔 [['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]['pens?l]] pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens ?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l ?] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser 橡皮[i 'reiz ?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书['st ?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n ?utbuk] Chinesebook 语文书 duck 鸭[d ?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h ?:s] elephant 大象['elif ?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi ?] bird 鸟[b ?:d] eagle 鹰['i:ɡl] beaver 海狸['bi:v ?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw ?:r ?l,'skwi-,'skw ?-] lion 狮子['lai ?n] tiger 老虎['tai ɡ?] fox 狐狸[f ?ks] zebra 斑马['zi:br ?] deer 鹿[di ?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r ɑ:f] goose 鹅[ɡu:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t ?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[ɡ?ut]

2021年初中英语重点词汇短语

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常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

初中英语重点词汇

●few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系: few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示有肯定意思,有几个。例如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? [问] 1. My father has many books, but he has_____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [析] 1. few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。具体区别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students (2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数 (2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。 e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese. 3. a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”  e.g. ----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。 ●very与much very与much表示“很”,“非常”。 不能用very来作修饰词,只能用much来作修饰词 very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,修饰动词要用much或very much. She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

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重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语,要求宾语是_________词时,必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作,做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2)v. 使,让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

初中英语重点词汇

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初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

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(完整word版)初中英语重点单词

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