初中英语-特殊发音单词辨析

初中英语-特殊发音单词辨析
初中英语-特殊发音单词辨析

特殊发音单词初中英语归纳

笔者分析了历年来许多省、市的中考试题后发现:语音考查的题目大多数是一些单词的特殊发音。本文是在对初中义务教材中所有单词的发音认真研究的基础上,对教材中具有特殊发音或发音易混淆的单词进行了归纳小结,以供同学们复习参考。

附:单词辨音练习下列每组词中划括号部分有一个与其它三个发音不同,请找出来并将其标号填入括号内。

( ) (oo)r (oo)r (oo)rbell

( )

( ) (oo)m (oo)m (oo)m ( ) (ear)d (ear)n D.(ear)ly

( ) (ear) (ear) (ear)

( ) (ea)l (ea)t (ea)n

( ) (ger) (ger) (ger)

( ) (ses) (ses) (ses)

( ) (tion) (tion) (tion)

( ) (e)n C.(e)mpty (e)d

( ) (y) (y) (y)

( ) (day) (day) (day)

( ) (ays) (ays) (ays)

( ) (ai)n (ai)d (ai)d

( ) (ow) (ow) (ow)

( ) (o)ng (o)ng (o)ng

( ) (th) C.(th)ree (th)s

( ) (t)n't (t)en (t)ful

( ) (ea)k (ea)d (ea)dy

( ) (a)n C.(a)ny D.(a)n

( )'t (a)n't C.(a)nswer (a)ny

( ) (able) C.(able) (able)

( ) (a)ss (a)ssage (a)ss

( ) B.(Ch)inese (ch) (ch)

( ) (a)ndwich (a)ndpa D.(a)nd

( ) (ea) (ea)t (ea)k

( ) (al)k (al)k (al)t

( ).(al)ways (al)f C.(al)so D.(al)ready ( ) (a)mple C.(a)m (a)ct

( ) (th) (th) (th)

( ) B.(th)ought (th) (th)s

( ) (o)rry (o)liday (o)x

( ) (ou)ble (ou)gh (ou)nd

( ) (ou)se (ou)p (ou)se

( ) (o)se (o)se (o)te

( ) (o)st (o)st (o)st

( ) (o)me (o)me (o)ve

( ) (e)rious (e)n (e)um

( ) (ch)ine C.(Ch)ristmas (ch)e

( ) (oo)d (oo)k (oo)l

( ) (oo)l (oo)th (oo)d

( ).(wh)ether B.(wh)ich C.(wh)ole D.(wh)at

( ).(s)ure (s)ually C.(s)ugar D.(s)urely

( ) (ed) (ed) (ed)

( ) (s) (s) (s)

( ) (ow) (ow) (ow)

( ) (ou)gh (ou)thern (ou)gh

( ) (u)sy (u)sh (u)t

( ) (ea)l (ea)tre (ea)utiful

( ).(k)ite B.(k)nife C.(k)now D.(k)nock

Key:1—5:CDDAD 6—10:ACBBA 11—15:DBDCA 16—20:CDDBC 21—25:DACAA 26—30:CDBBA 31—35:DADCB

36—40:DACBA 41—45:DCBDA46—50:CABDA

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 国际音标(英语语音) 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [?] 舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r] 半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]

英语语音名词解释: 1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音 发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几 个元字组就有几个音节。 2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于 前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音 则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应 使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读 音节。例如:name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 2.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A.in B.to C.on D.for 3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A.and B.so C.or D.but 4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 6.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 7.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A.so B.if C.because 8.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A.on B.in C.at D.of 10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A.and B.but C.because 15.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable

初中英语单词辨音题解题秘籍汇编

单词辨音题解题秘籍 题型特征: 一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导: 1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。 2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。 相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e 如bike, cake, these, home, excuse 绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读 如he, she, be, go, hi, 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father 很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/?:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/?/ A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。 强化识记: 1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?:/, 如:bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/?/ 如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2.n在k, c 前发/?/ 如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发/ng/ 如English, England, stronger, 3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/ 如foot, look, good, book, cook; oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/ 如school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词,如think,thank, throw ②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/e/的情况: ①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如with, without

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

中小学英语语音学习方法技巧大全 英语口语技巧————五步搞定语音语调

有相当一部分英语学习者在语音、语调方面处境很尴尬,一个单词的发音要么发错,要么发得特别清楚,但是即便是特别清楚的发音也和真正地道的英语发音有很大的距离,原因何在?说到底还是功夫不到家。到底应该怎样下功夫?下面我为大家提供一种非常有效的五步语音语调突破法。 第一步:听录音,做标记 听录音对于英语学习者是件很普通的事情,但却很少有人能好好利用手中的录音取得满意的效果。先选择一盘或几盘语音比较清晰的录音材料,或者找一些语音非常好听你愿意模仿的录音材料,先听六遍,按顺序在录音材料原文上做好标记。选择录音材料时切记量不要太多,难度不要太大。英语的发音规则是相同的,练习时贵在精而不在多。 第一遍感受录音的语音、语调。不要读出声音来,只要静静地听、仔细地感受就可以了。 第二遍标记单词的重音(wordstress),把耳朵听到的每个单词的重音标在录音材料原文上。不要因为已经背过这个单词,知道这个单词的重音,或者查过辞典就把这个单词放过去。一定要标记一次,因为在不同的语境中或者表示不同的含义时,单词的重音也会有所区别。第三遍标记所有单词与单词之间的连读。有些连读如果不看录音材料很可能就不理解意思,一些固定的连读方式也要引起注意。 第四遍标记句子的升调、降调,要体会不同的句型所使用的语调的变化。 第五遍标记句子的重音。这与单词重音不同,例如without这个词既可以做介词也可以做副词使用,这个词的重音很清楚,但是它在句子中出现时,如果不是特别强调这个词,一般情况下不能重读。相当一部分人在读英语句子时,每个单词都念得非常清晰,好像机器一样把每个单词都按词典里的发音念出来。但是现实生活中说话绝对不是这样。所以要注意句子的重音,一个单词本身有重音,但是这个单词在听到的句子里面并没有得到强调,它就不是句子的重心,例如:It’s none of your business. (这不关你的事)。其中的It’s就会念得很轻,同时none of会连读,business会重读,这些地方都要标注出来。

初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总

初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中。 如: She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中。 如: She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如: How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如

once a week等)提问。 如: —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如: How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的,表示“很少”或“几乎没有”; 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示“有一些,有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指。

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

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