人教版英语英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达重点和解题方法

人教版英语英语 七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达重点和解题方法 一、七年级英语七选五 任务型阅读 阅读表达 1．阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。 House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire. 77% of the families don't have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt. House fires ◑ About________of all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At least________child dies in a house fire EVERY day ◑ It's important to have a house fire escape________. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in________minutes. ◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't________. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.

【答案】 90%/90 percent；1/one；map；2；jump 【解析】【分析】主要讲了房屋起火时的起因、伤亡及怎样逃离火灾。 （1）根据House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大约90%的火灾死亡来自房屋起火，故填90%/90 percent。 （2）根据At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一个孩子死于火灾，故填1/one。 （3）根据But such a map can help you escape a house fire.可知一张地图可以帮助你逃离火灾，故填map。 （4）根据You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你仅仅有2分钟左右的时间逃跑，故填2。 （5）根据If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高楼上不能逃跑时不能跳，don't后面用动词原形，故填jump。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 ________Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.

________Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

________Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.

________Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）.

________Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.

A International Picnic Do you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! B. Fast Food Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy Thailand Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）. D. Visit Hawaii Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening. E. Come to Austria Enjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. F. Acrobatics（杂技） Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00. G. Movies at the Museum Theatre Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599. 【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。 （1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。 （2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。 （5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

3．阅读短文，回答问题。 It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. （1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends? （2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage? （3）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. （4）请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad. （2）Five （ways）. （3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 （4）这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。 （5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better 【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高兴，但是如何改善自己的健康并且让自己感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了一些建议。 （1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应该和朋友谈一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad. （2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对如何提高自己的健康和并让自己感觉好提出五点建议，故填 Five （ways）。 （3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一个好的睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你获得一个好的睡眠。 （4）because因为，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，阻止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好因为它可以让你远离坏习惯。