山东大学研究生英语试题2015
专科 英语一 山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
（英语一）I。
Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words。
（B)1。
observe：A。
[ bzәv］B。
[әb zә:v］（A）2。
employ：A。
[im pl i］ B. ［ empl i］（B）3。
various: A。
［v☪☯ri☯s]B。
［ v☪☯ri☯s］（A）4。
operate: A。
[ p☯reit］B。
［ p☯reit]（B)5。
splendid：A。
［splen did］B。
［ splendid］II。
Mark the stress for each of the following words。
（B)6. amount A. 第一个音节 B. 第二个音节（A）7。
practice A。
第一个音节 B. 第二个音节(A）8。
instrument A。
第一个音节B。
第二个音节C。
第三个音节（B)9。
umbrella A. 第一个音节B。
第二个音节 C. 第三个音节(B）10。
political A。
第一个音节B。
第二个音节C。
第三个音节 D. 第四个音节(B)11. What have you seen？A。
一般疑问句——升调 B. 特殊疑问句—-降调（A)12。
Did he go there on foot or by bike?A。
选择疑问句升、降调B。
一般疑问句-—升调（B）13。
Why didn't you go?A. 一般疑问句—-升调B。
特殊疑问句——降调（B）14。
You don't have to come tomorrow, A。
don’t you？——升调B。
do you？--升调（B）15. What lovely weather it is！。
祈使句-—降调B。
感叹句--降调IV。
Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form。
山东大学专升本英语一
（本科第 1 册） AI. Vocabulary and Structure(15%)There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1.We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.2.Time and tide wait _for no man.3.Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.4.The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked5.The Dutch language is closely related to German.6.For security, the door was chained as well as locked.7. I think of that movie as one of the worst I’ ve ever seen.8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ for the better, moreexpensive kind.10.A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11.The program aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.12.The change has affected his income.13.Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that itis unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14.The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15.The motor car has been responsible for many changes in the environment.16.Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war.17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter.18. He would not listen at all to the doctor’stopadvicesmokingthat immediatelyhe.19.He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day.20.Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed.21. My budget . for this week included new shoes.22.The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23.I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door.24.Consumption of domestic fuel oil __B_varies_____ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25.They tried to leave the restaurant without ___C paying for their meal.26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27. I can’tpay for the books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later?28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework.29. Richard can play D. by himself; he is accustomed to that.30.Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to ___relationships withfamily members and friends.II. Cloze (10%)After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him thathe was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog32 B. in front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a smallpiece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its34 D. paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend“Bingo ”. He never35 B. found out the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared36 C. regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with37 C. small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very38D D. angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo ’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out39 B. of his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate40 B. that in the end he had to move somewhere else.2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and41 B. offer her seat. No more,though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window,42 D. or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand43 C. until someone else gets off.You can ’ t entirely blame men for this change in manners,44 A. though . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing45 B. offence .A whole generation of women has grown up demanding46 D. equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education,47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are48 C. likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D. cripples, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably50 D. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that ’ s not such a bad idea.III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1“ Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must ___D________.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52.Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by alanguage teacher? AA. Never guess the meaning of a word.53.The expression“ play with the language” means to. __learn the language in a more natural way54.According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaningof every word of the language, because D.when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.55.The word “ techniques ” in the last line of thecannottext be replaced by D. reasonsPassage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities betweenthe traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. Inthe modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changesto the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family_____, in which the father was boss, was customary.57.The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are _ D. all of the above_.58.In the traditional family, ___C_______.C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school59.In the modern family, __D________.A.the father may do some of the household jobsB.the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneD.both A and B60.In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as__B_______.B.the mother works outside the homeSection B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I ’m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of theworld, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.T62.As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have aboyfriend and who he should be. F63.Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know eachother quite well. T64.In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding ahusband or wife. T65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband’shome. FPassage 4Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party ’presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66.In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican. F67.Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidentialcandidate, must be chosen. T68.On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots forPresident and Vice-President. F69.70.The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televisedceremony. FIV . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(10%)71.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeedin language learning.72.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.73.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could knowthat millions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?74.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.75.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.71 一些在其各自领域内很聪颖和成功的人士却发现语言学习很难。
2015对外经济贸易大学英语语言文学考研 招生人数 参考书 报录比 复试分数线 考研真题 考研经验 招生简章
1．语言学方向
通过研究生阶段的学习，使学生具有扎实的英语基本功，掌握语言学的基础理论、基本方法、前沿知识和
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爱考机构 中国高端考研第一品牌（保过 保录 限额）
动态，培养较深厚的人文素养，具备从事语言学术研究能力，并能结合所学的专业知识解决英语应用实际问题 的高级专门人才。主要研究方向为英语语言学、功能语言学、认知语言学等。
03 商务口笔译研究 050201 英语语言文学
参考历年 招生人数
273 二 外 法 语 或生。761 主要考查英 274 二 外 德 语 或语基础知识和基本 275 二 外 日 语 或功，861 主要考查语 277 二外西语 言运用能力。以上二
01 语言学研究
③761 基础英语 门考试不涉及各研
02 英美文学研究
旨在通过 2 年的学习与训练，培养学生具有扎实的英汉双语表达基本功、较宽广的商务基本理论与知识和 较强的口译实践能力，能胜任较高层次的各类商务会谈和口译工作。
拟尝试与英美高校合作，采取“1+1”国际培养模式，有条件并有意愿的学生可选择去国外修读完规定课 程和学分，合格者可分别获得中、外两校硕士学位。 国际会议口译方向
约40 ②272 语或
273
综合英语针对报考 英语学院的所有考 生。761主要考查英 二外俄
语基础知识和基本 功，861主要考查语 言运用能力。以上二 门考试不涉及各研 究方向相关专业知 识。复试笔试按方向 二外法语 考察专业知识。
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三、科研成果
近 2 年来，英语学科的建设步伐不断加快，成绩显著，先后获得 3 项国家社科基金项目、5 项教育部人文 社科项目、2 项商务部项目、1 项中欧联合项目、5 项北京市项目，获得国家级精品课程 1 门、北京市精品课
山东大学英语科技文献阅读翻译题
山东大学英语科技文献阅读翻译题一、阅读The Discovery of X-rays Except for a brief description of the Compton effect, and a few other remarks, we have postponed the discussion of X-rays until the present chapter because it is particularly convenient to treat X-ray spectra after treating optical spectra. Although this ordering may have given the reader a distorted impression of the historical importance of X-rays, this impression will be corrected shortly as we describe the crucial role played by X-rays in the development of modern physics.X-rays were discovered in 1895 by Roentgen while studying the phenomena of gaseous discharge. Using a cathode ray tube with a high voltage of several tens of kilovolts, he noticed that salts of barium would fluoresce when brought near the tube, although nothing visible was emitted by the tube. This effect persisted when the tube was wrapped with a layer of black cardboard. Roentgen soon established that the agency responsible for the fluorescence originated at the point at which the stream of energetic electrons struck the glass wall of the tube. Because of its unknown nature,he gave this agency the name X-rays. He found that X-rays could manifest themselves by darkening wrapped photographic plates, discharging charged electroscopes, as well as by causing fluorescence in a number of different substances. He also found that X-rays can penetrate considerable thicknesses of materials of low atomic number, whereas substances of high atomic number are relatively opaque. Roentgen took the first steps in identifying the nature of X-rays by using a system of slits to show that(1) they travel in straight lines, and that(2) they are uncharged, because they are not deflected by electric or magnetic fields.The discovery of X-rays aroused the interest of all physicists, and many joined in the investigation of their properties. In 1899 Haga and Wind performed a single slit diffraction experiment with X-rays which showed that (3)X-rays are a wave motion phenomenon, and, from the size of the diffraction pattern, their wavelength could be estimated to be 10-8 cm. In 1906 Barkla proved that(4) the waves are transverse by showing that they can be polarized by scattering from many materials.There is, of course, no longer anything unknown about the nature of X-rays. They are electromagnetic radiation of exactly the same nature as visible light, except that their wavelength is several orders of magnitude shorter. This conclusion follows from comparing properties 1 through 4 with the similar properties of visible light, but it was actually postulated by Thomson several years before all these properties were known.Thomson argued that X-rays are electromagnetic radiation because such radiation would be expected to be emitted from the point at which the electrons strike the wall of a cathode ray tube. At this point, the electrons suffer very violent accelerations in coming to a stop and, according to classical electromagnetic theory, all accelerated charged particles emit electromagnetic radiations. We shall see later that this explanation of the production of X-rays is at least partially correct.In common with other electromagnetic radiations,X-rays exhibit particle-like aspects as well as wave-like aspects. The reader will recall that the Compton effect, which is one of the most convincing demonstrations of the existence of quanta, wasoriginally observed with electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray region of wavelengths.Read the following text quickly and answer the questions.1.When were X-rays discovered?2.Who discovered them?3.What are the four characteristics of X-rays?答案：1.18952.Roentgen3.（1）.they travel in straight lines（2）.they are uncharged（3）.they are a wave motion phenomenon（4）.the waves are transverse二、翻译Translate the following passage into Chinese: When you are researching, write down every idea, fact, quotation, or paraphrase on a separate index card. Small(5"by 3") cards are easiest to work with. When you've collected all your cards, reshuffle them into the best possible order, and you have an outline, though you will undoubtedly want to reduce this outline to the essential points should you transcribe it to paper.A useful alternative involves using both white and coloured cards.When you come up with a point that you think may be one of the main points in your outline, write it at the top of a coloured card. Put each supporting note on a separate white card, using as much of the card as necessary. When you feel ready, arrange the coloured cards into a workable plan. Some of the points may not fit in. If so, either modify the plan or leave these points out. You may need to fill gaps by creating new cards.You can shuffle your supporting material into the plan by placing each of the white cards behind the point it helps support.答案：当你正在研究，写下每一个想法，事实上，报价，或意译在单独的索引卡。
翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总
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山东大学成人教育《英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
本科《英语1》复习资料1I.Vocabulary and Structure1.— Hello! May I talk to the man ager about the price?— A .A.Sorry, he is out at the mome ntB. No, you can 'tC. Sorry, you can ' tD. I don ' t know2.— I ' m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.— A .A.Never mindB. Don ' t mention itC. That ' s rightD. Sorry3.— Do you mi nd if I ope n the win dow?—__ B ___ I feel a bit cold.A.Of course not.B. I ' d rather you didn ' t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4.— Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith ? ' s office— D .A.You can ' t ask meB.Good questi onC.Please don ' t say soD.Sorry I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there5.— Good morning, sir. May I help you?—_______ .A.No, I don ' t buy anythingB. No, I don ' t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That ' s Ok6.Since he left the uni versity, he A in an acco unting compa ny.A. has bee n work ingB. had workedC. had bee n work ingD. was work ing7.The weather in Chi na is differe nt from _C .A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8.It was not un til daw n B__ their way out of the forest.A. whe n they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn ' t find9._A ____ he says or does won ' t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10.We all believe that it ' d be hard foChimebstra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11.We walked dow n the stairs in stead _ B ___ tak ing the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12.Time and tide wait ___ D ______ n o man.A.byB. atC. onD. for13.Health ____ C _____ on good food, fresh air and eno ugh sleep.A.requiresB. requestsC. depe ndsD. spe nds14.The last time I saw him he ___ B ___ of retiri ng at the end of the year.A. has bee n talk ingB. was talk ingC. has talkedD. had talked15.The Dutch Ian guage is closely __C ______ t o Germa n.A. releva ntB. relativeC. relatedD. reveali ng16. D _____ security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17.1 think of that movie _ B _____ o ne of the worst I ' ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18.Just ____ C ____ you hate Mr. Gree n, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. whe n19.In manu facturi ng, cheaper materials are con sta ntly being substituted _______ B the better,more expe nsive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may A to pn eum onia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21.The program aims to provide self-sufficie ncy C local n eeds.A. inB. onC. forD. with22.The cha nge ___ D _____ his in come.A. has en actedB. has in fectedC. has effectedD. has affected23.Most adults who are lear ning a foreig n Ian guage would disagree _____ C the stateme ntthatit is unn ecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24.The nu clear family usually A _____ two pare nts and their childre n.A. con sists ofB. composes ofC. is con sisted ofD. made of25.The motor car has bee n ____ C _____ for many cha nges in the en viro nmen t.A. tiredB. boredC. resp on sibleD. in terest ingII.ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is gen erally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 wome n, and even more tha n _37 if the inqu irer is a man.However, it is very 38 _ to ask childre n their age, and some adults may not mind 39____________________________ either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they lookyoung _their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n )42 __ q uesti on like "How oldareyou?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a complime nt on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. Theynormally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that theylook very old!（B36. A. on B. for C. in D. of（D37. A. that B. such C. than D. so（B38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual（A39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked（A40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark（C41. A. to B. with C. for D. at（D42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct（B43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to（A44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict（C）45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a redlight, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car iscoming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off canmake its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, andimpatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate （年死亡率） fromtraffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before youdrive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46.The word “ convenient ” in the passage mAe_a_n_s__ _. _A.handy, easy to doB.that can be changedC.fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47.If you cut another car off, its driver may be C___.A. impatient B .terrible C. angryD.both A and B48.The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means " B_".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB.Many people die from traffic accidentslions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49. ________________________________________________ According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___B _________________________________________ .A.you are patientB.you obey all the traffic rulesC.you don't cut another car offD.you wait in line at a red light50.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ___A .A. Traffic SafetyB.CarefulC.How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult tosucceed in language learning.2.The nuclear family usually consists of two parents (mother and father) and their children.3.How surprised the people who thought tomatoes poisonous would be if they could know thatmillions of pounds of tomatoes were supplied to soldiers overseas during World War II?4.The killing of insects has resulted in a loss of balance in the ecology.5.Rivers which used to be polluted by industrial chemical waste are now being cleaned.V. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.我和玛丽经常有分歧，但我们仍是好朋友。
山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题四及答案
模拟题四第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- ____C___________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but _C___.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----_B__.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- ___C__.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----____C______.A.Congratulations!B.How nice you are!C.What a pity!D.Have a nice weekend.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
2015年6月全国大学英语四、六级考试
2015年6月全国大学英语四、六级考试考生须知1、考试时间注：（1）、德、俄、法、日语小语种每年安排一次考试，考试时间安排在上半年（即6月中旬），下半年不安排小语种考试。
（2）、CET4和CET6采用“多题多卷”模式。
考生必须按照要求正确粘贴“条形码”。
答题前应认真阅读试题册正面的“敬告考生”内容，按要求填写答题卡中的姓名、准考证号等栏目。
凡答题卡中该栏目漏填涂、错填涂或字迹不清、无法辨认的，成绩无效。
英语四级（CET4）和英语六级（CET6）还需将试题册背面条形码粘贴条粘贴至答题卡1上规定位置，错贴、漏贴、损毁条形码粘贴条将按违规处理，成绩无效。
（3）、英语四级、英语六级考试的开始（上午9:00、下午15:00）和结束（上午11:25、下午17:25）均以铃声为信号。
小语种考试的结束时间（上午11:10、下午17:10）由监考人员看表把握。
2、学校代码学校代码：37221 学校名称：山东大学(威海)校区代码：0 校区名称：山东大学(威海)3、考生必须认真阅读并遵守准考证背面的“考生注意事项”。
4、必须严格按要求做答题目。
书写部分一律用黑色字迹签字笔做答，填涂信息点时须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
只能在规定考生做答的位置书写或填涂信息点。
不按规定要求填涂和做答的，一律无效。
英语四级（CET4）和英语六级（CET6）须在规定时间内依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答，选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分。
5、考生必须带CET准考证、身份证（或公安户籍部门开具的带有近期免冠照片并在照片上压盖户籍章的身份证明）和学生证（或一卡通；照片必须清晰，学号清晰无误）参加考试，三证齐全方可入场考试，证件不全者一律不得参加考试。
山东大学科技英语课后习题答案与翻译2
Unit2 Science1.Study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the following sentenceswith the proper forms of these words.Key: 1 Irelandish 2 sensitive 3 peaceful 4 economic 5 sluggish 6 worthy 7 courageous 8 mountainous 9 informative 10 practicable 11 sensibleFill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Key: 1.divergent 2. intuition 3.dogma 4. altitude 5. withered 6. intrepid 7. ecstasies 8. alterative 9.maligned 10. jumble 11. fermentFill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Key: 1.constituent 2.perception 3.exhilaration 4.muddled 5.theologian 6.subdued 7. pronouncement 8.substantiate 9.deflated 10. distorted 11.sphericalTranslate the following sentences into English with the phrases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1. Not many people managed to penetrate his disguise.2. The first step will take quite a long time and can by no means be accomplished overnight.3. The United States said a nuclear test would pose a grave threat to regional stability.4. In writing one has to conform to usage as well as to the rules of grammar.5. The demand for this kind of product exceeds the supply.6. When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decreased.7.Cars are responsible for air pollution.8. I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.9. The circus gave a stunning performance to the audience.10. No one is infallible, though there are some people who think they are.11. The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.。
介绍山东大学英语作文50词
介绍山东大学英语作文50词Nestled in the heart of Shandong province, stands Shandong University, a preeminent institution of higher learning. Its English program, renowned both domestically and internationally, offers a comprehensive and rigorous curriculum that prepares students for a globalized world. With state-of-the-art facilities and a diverse faculty, Shandong University's English department provides an ideal environment for intellectual growth and cultural exchange. Here, students hone their language skills, broaden their horizons, and embark on a journey of discovery that spans the globe.Shandong University's commitment to excellence in English education is evident in its innovative teaching methods, rigorous academic standards, and dedication to fostering a global perspective among its students. The university's English department offers a wide range of courses designed to enhance communication skills, critical thinking, and cross-cultural understanding. From introductory language courses to advanced literatureseminars, students are challenged and inspired to think beyond the confines of their own culture.The faculty at Shandong University's English department are not just teachers; they are mentors and collaborators who guide students on their academic journey. With their wealth of knowledge and experience, these professors bring a unique perspective to the classroom, encouraging students to think critically and creatively. The interactive and dynamic learning environment fostered by the faculty helps students develop a deep understanding of the English language and its cultural context.Moreover, Shandong University's English program boasts a robust exchange program that allows students to gain practical experience abroad. These opportunities provide students with firsthand experience of different cultures and help them develop a global mindset that is crucial in today's interconnected world.In conclusion, Shandong University's English program is not just an education in language; it is an education in understanding and connection. It prepares students to engage with the world, to communicate effectively, and tolead in a globalized society. With its commitment to excellence and dedication to fostering global citizens, Shandong University's English department stands as a beacon of education in the region.**山东大学：英语教育的明灯**位于山东心脏地带的山东大学，是一所卓越的高等教育机构。
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研究生英语试题 1. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.
China is the most populated country in the world and one of the countries with the fastest economic growth over the past three decades. Inequity in health has arisen as a large concern for Chinese society. A new round of health system reforms was initiated by the government in early 2009, aiming to establish a health system in which all people can access basic health care through an equitable, efficient, affordable, and effective health system, which coincides strongly with the basic concept of universal health coverage (UHC) defined by World Health Organization.
The reforms initiated in 2009 have focused on improving social health insurance schemes in both rural and urban areas, strengthening the primary health care system, supporting delivery of essential public health programs, removing drug markups from the financing of the primary health providers, and reforming the public hospital sector. All these reform areas are closely linked with improving access to affordable and quality health care for all. Prior to the reforms, China had begun expanding health insurance schemes for the rural population in 2003 and for urban unemployed individuals in 2007. The principal source of information for UHC monitoring and evaluation is the two main databases managed by the Center for Health Statistics and Information of the National Health and Family Planning Commission. One is the national health services survey database, which provides individual-based data on access, health care utilization, and medical expenditures. The other database contains the routine reporting data of health facilities, which provides basic information on public health providers. Information for analyzing contextual factors for UHC including economic development, population, the social security system, and education can be obtained from the China Statistical Year Books that are produced by the National Bureau of Statistics. Indicators for monitoring and evaluating UHC in China can be placed into three categories of institutional, service, and cost coverage. Institutional coverage refers to the institutionalized mechanisms and programs that include financial protection mechanisms (health insurance schemes), provision of essential public health programs, and mechanisms for mobilizing human resources and improving the quality of health care. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家, 也是在过去的三十年里经济增长最快的国家之一。健康不平等问题这个作为中国社会的一大担忧就随之出现了。新一轮的医疗体系改革是由政府在2009年年初发起的,旨在建立一个所有人可以通过公平、高效、可负担和有效的卫生系统获得基本卫生保健,这与世界卫生组织定义的全民健康保险的基本概念(UHC)非常一致。 我国的医疗卫生改革是从2009年开始的，其致力于改善农村和城市地区的社会医疗保险体系,加强初级卫生保健体系建设,支持基本公共卫生服务项目的提供,将药物利润从初级卫生服务提供者的财政收入中去除,并对公立医院进行改革。所有这些改革的领域与提高全民可负担得起和高质量的医疗保健有着紧密的联 系。改革前, 在2003年和2007年，中国已经分别开始扩大农村人口和城市失业人口的医疗保险覆盖范围。 UHC监测和评价信息的主要来源是由卫生统计信息中心和国家卫生计生育委员会管理的两个主要的数据库。一个是国家卫生服务调查数据库,它提供了基于个人的卫生服务可获得性、卫生服务利用和医疗支出数据。其他数据库包含卫生设施的例行报告数据,主要提供公共卫生服务提供者的基本信息。分析全民医疗覆盖的环境因素包括经济发展、人口、社会保障体系和教育的信息可以从国家统计局的中国统计年鉴里获得。在中国，监测和评价UHC的指标可以放在机构、服务和成本覆盖三个类别里。制度覆盖指的是制度化的机制和程序,包括财政保护机制(医疗保险)、基本的公共卫生服务的提供机制、人力资源流动机制和医疗保健的质量的提高。
2. Composition: “chanllenges and advantages towards achieving UHC” . Using examples or figures to demonstrate your viewpoint . Doctor students: Around 2000 words with reference.
chanllenges and advantages towards achieving UHC Universal health coverage ( UHC) is the goal of health system development and health policy in many countries， About the concept of universal health coverage, international Social consensus including: health resources equitable access，health services equitable access and security system access。 Universal health coverage ( UHC) means that every citizen can access equitable,affordable and adequate health care.With the aging population,transation of disease pattern form communicable disease to chronic non-communicable disease,rapid advances in the high-technology and increasing demand of population,health systerm is facing the chanlleges of limited health resources and expanding demand of health care.How to develop an effiecient health financing system to address these chanlleges has become an important issue that every country in the world is striving to solve. "The new health care reform" has put forword clearly a new direction, namely "set up a basic medical security system that covering both urban and rural residents " towards universal health coverage, this is the progress of historic significance that the previous healthcare reform failed to raise,"new Health care reform " have made it clear that universal health coverage of urban and rural residents basic medical security system, in particular, is the town worker medical insurance in three years, in 2011.Urban residents health care and new farming to match the rate of increase to more than 90%.To achieve the goal of universal coverage, within three years in rural areas do not seem to be difficult,The difficulty and the key lies in the urban areas.Urban residents medical insurance must break through the predicament of "adverse selection" in the voluntary health insurance, and medical insurance for urban employees. We must to solve unit of choose and employ persons from employers pay of insurance of social responsibility problem. Universal health coverage ( UHC) have some advantages.Firstly,it can make the government obviously increase health investment, health resources and service