【最新】人教版英语高二选修六Unit 4 Global warming期末知识梳理(含测试及答案)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷选修六 Unit4 Global warming英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe researchers’ findings will hardly come as a surprise to those who study airpollution. Previous research has shown that outdoor air pollution causes more than 3 million deaths annually and suggested that the figure could double by 2050. Another study suggested that air pollution causes 1. 6 million premature(早产儿)deaths annually in China alone. Policy makers across the globe have responded toair pollution with a number of new regulations, many of which focus on limitingpollution from coal. China stopped approval of new coal mines for three years at the endof 2015 and has issued strict requirements along the lines of those in the U. S. for new coal-fired power plants. Cities in China have also developed warning systems to getcars off the streets and limit industrial pollution during periods of intense smog. Buteven these policies may still be met by increases in mortality (死亡率)as agingpopulations are increasingly suffering from the problems associated with pollution. “China might move in the right direction in terms of air pollution, but it’s going tohave to continue revising policies just like the U. S. and Europe, ” said Dan Greenbaum, president of Health Effects Institute, which supported the research. And, while premature deaths due to pollution in the U. S. and Europe have declined in recent decades, cities in the West have still taken steps to reduce pollution. Air pollution kills more than 200, 000 in Europe and nearly 80, 000 in the U. S. each year, according to the research. The benefits of addressing air pollution extend beyond the people who experience the health effects of poor air directly. “One of the unique things about air pollution is that you can’t run, you can’t hide from it, ” said study resear cher Michael Brauer, a professor at the University of British Columbia, in a video accompanying the presentation. “But we know that if you improve air quality, everybody benefits from it. ” 1. What has changed under the new policies in China? A. No more new coal mines are allowed until 2018. B. Cars can’t be driven in big cities. C. Less aging population are dying from air pollution. D. Factories polluting air are forbidden to work. 2. What should China do according to Dan Greenbaum? A. Change the ways of dealing with air pollution. B. Seek for help from the U. S. and Europe. C. Release more strict policies. D. Adjust the policies constantly. 3. What can be inferred about the U. S. and Europe from the last but one paragraph? A. They have settled their environmental problems. B. They have cut their premature deaths to the lowest. C. Measures are still being taken to deal with pollution. D. Population killed by air pollution have increased. B此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Royale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve(生物圈保护区)because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken(沉没的)boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior’s commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.4. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph?A. The access to the island.B. The island’s location.C. The is land’s natural environment.D. The island’s basic information.5. How long is the history of the National Park?A. More than two centuries.B. Over seventy years.C. Less than forty years.D. Over one hundred years.6. The sunken boats and ship are considered as ________.A. a site where people seek pleasure and wealthB. a lesson that reminds people to remember the disastersC. an underwater museum where people can see many relicsD. a history book that shows the commercial shipping in the area7. The researchers fly over the island in winter because ________.A. there are more animals thenB. they can have a clear look at the animals thereC. they don’t intend to disturb the animalsD. the island can’t be reached with the lake frozenⅡ. 完形填空When I was a young boy, my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why time had such a big 1on a person. I thought I could grow up quickly to 2it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of 3, I feel anxious to express my own opinion on this 4. I know that I’m just a high school student with very 5experiences. There are still many things 6me in the future, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.I once read this sentence, “To make this world a happy place to live in, you’d better change ourself and your heart, 7the whole world. ” I was 8. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that 9our will. Wecan’t f orce life to 10our wishes. The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves 11the world. I think we should learn to accept 12life gives us, whether it’s the spring sunlight 13 the winter snowfall, and try to be happy.Deeply 14by the pop song Grandmother, I always try to 15every pleasant thing in my life. 16now I see I can’t catch all of them. It is more likely that they slip by and leave you feeling regretful. I have realised that I’m not just living for myself and that there are others around me I 17think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, 18it’s just a little progress.Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, positive or 19. It doesn’t matter, I think. There is one 20that should be obeyed—to make this world a better place to live in.1. A. pressure B. impression C. influence D. direction2. A. put B. find C. leave D. give3. A. childhood B. neighborhood C. brotherhood D. adulthood4. A. saying B. idea C. fact D. practice5. A. respected B. valued C. limited D. admired6. A. waiting for B. applying for C. dealing with D. sticking with7. A. except for B. as for C. instead of D. in spite of8. A. scared B. impressed C. annoyed D. amused9. A. go with B. go by C. go ahead D. go against10. A. realize B. accept C. consider D. follow11. A. fight B. turn down C. fit in with D. laugh at12. A. what B. which C. that D. how13. A. and B. or C. so D. yet14. A. worried B. confused C. concerned D. moved15. A. create B. uncover C. grasp D. achieve 16. A. But B. So C. Thus D. And17. A. can B. should C. will D. need18. A. in case B. so that C. even if D. only when19. A. relevant B. false C. negative D. unreal20. A. point B. word C. thing D. ruleⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语unit 4 global warming 基础练习(新人教版选修6)
Book 6 Unit 4 Global WarmingPart 1 Vocabulary1. Researchers c_________ living conditions in London with those in other places.2. Their prices are low c__________to those in other shops.3. I don’t think anybody m _________ to her apart from herself.4. He prefers q_____________ to quality when food is concerned.5. The d _______we have collected are not enough to be convincing.6. Everything was in a s_______ of disorder7. What is the a______________ rainfall for August in your country?8. Each i____________ boy in the class has his own personalities9. We have been having a few a _____________ in the committee lately.10. They were p_________________ in the history of music.11. As a c_________________ of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.12. A doctor has the t___________ “Dr” in the front of his name.13. The number of the children in the school has d____________ by 500 this year.14. The cooker isn’t working because of an e_____________ fault.15. The food was cold and the guests quarreled — the whole dinner was a c___________. Part 2 Useful Phrases1. 在20 世纪期间_______________________2.导致_____________________3. 另一方面_____________________________4.通过燃烧化石燃料____________5.大量的_______________________________6.忍受污染____________________7.有关系,有影响________________________8.大体上,基本上________________9.高达5摄氏度________________________10.发生__________________Part 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never ____________ ____________.2. It is a rapid increase ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.3. There is ____________ ____________ that the earth is becoming warming but there is ____________ ____________ ____________ whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________has caused this global warming or whether it is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.4. ____________ the greenhouse effect, the earth ____________ ____________ about thirty-three degrees Celsius____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.5. The ____________ ____________ of carbon dioxide ____________ that more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere ____________ the ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________.6. It was ____________ ____________ ____________ Charles Keeling ____________ made ____________ ____________ ____________ the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.7. They also believe ____________ ____________ the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is ____________ ____________ this increase in carbon dioxide.8. There are some very different ____________ among scientists ____________ ____________ ____________.9. Sometimes I feel that ____________ can’t have any ____________ ____________ ____________huge ___________ problems.9. And, ___________, talk ____________ your family and friends ____________ global warming and tell them what you have learned.10. Remember — your ____________ ___________.Part 4 Multiple Choice1. Is it _______ to you that the government is having a hard time now?A. of much importantB. of much consequenceC. of very importantD. of many consequence2. Something must be done to ______ the river from _________.A. stop; being pollutedB. stop; pollutingC. prevent; pollutionD. keep; polluted3. There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of4._______ we get good weather it will be a successful holiday. Which is wrong?A. So long asB. Provided thatC.So longD. On condition that5. —Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?— _______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I coul dn’t agree moreD. I am afraid not.6. — Now, where is my purpose?— ________! We will be late for the picnic.A. Come onB. Don’t worryC. Take your timeD. Take it easy.7. It was not until 1999 ________ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC.thatD. since8. Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ______ you left your wallet?A.where; whereB. where; thatC. that ; whereD. that; that9. —What’s the matter with you?— ______ the window , my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB.To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning10. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought wasa dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. thereD. whatPart 5 Read and then and five questions on the passage, usingorThe little giant panda in the National Zoo in America finally has a name: Tai Shan , which means “peaceful mountain”.The name, one of the five proposed for the little panda, received 44 percent of the estimated 200,000 votes cast on the zoo’s website. The little panda went without a name for his first hundred days in observance of a Chinese custom. It’s rare for pandas, born in captivity, to live more than a few days, and keeping the animals nameless is seen as a way to trick fate into letting them survive.The cub wasn’t present at his naming ceremony. The zoo officials said he probably wouldn’t be making his public debut until some time in December. Panda fans celebrated Tai Shan’s day at a z oo ceremony featuring performances by Chinese dance troops and martial artists.Tai Shan usually spends the morning with his mother, Mei Xiang. His handlers are slowly introducing him to the exhibit where he’s expected to go on public view within the next couple of months. Mei Xiang and the father, Tian Tian, are on a 10-year loan from China. The cub will be sent to China. when h e is 2 years old.The China Wildlife Conservation Association and the zoo official had selected five names from which voters could choose. The others were: Hua Sheng, Long Shan, and Qiang Qiang1. ________________________________________________________?_______________________________________________________________2. _________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________.3. _____________________________________________________________?___________________________________________________________________. 4. ____________________________________________________________?__________________________________________________________________.5. _______________________________________________________________?___________________________________________________________________. Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific re__________ show that smoking can l______ to heart disease, ca______ and other problems. The world Health Orga_________ says diseases l_______ to smoking kill at l______ two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it dif______ to stop smoking. One re________ is that smoking usually becomes a hab_______ behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be g______ up. Another reason is the ef______ of nicotine, the substance found in cig________ works on people somewhat as dr______ do.M_________ have been taken to help people ke____ away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in pu_____ places. The danger of smoking is w_____ of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish adver________ for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is ob________ every year as the biggest campaign ag________ smoking.1.____________2. ____________3.______________4.________________5.____________6.____________7._______________8.________________9.____________ 10.___________ 11.______________ 12._______________13.____________ 14.___________ 15._____________ 16._______________17._____________18.____________ 19.____________ 20._______________Unit 4 Global Warming Book 6Part 1 Vocabulary1. compared2. compared3. matters4. quantity5. data6. state7. average8. individual9. agreements 10. phenomena 11. consequence 12. title 13. decreased 14. electrical 15. catastrophePart 2 Useful Phrases1. during the 19th century2. lead to3. on the other hand4. through the burning of fossil fuels/by burning fossil fuels5. a great deal of/scores of6. put up with the pollution7. make a difference8. on the whole/ roughly9. as much as five degrees Celsius (5°C) 10. come aboutPart 3 Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1. run out2. compared to most natural changes3. no doubt; fierce debate over; human activity that; just a natural phenomenon4. Without; would be; cooler than it is5. increased amount; means; causing; global temperature to go up6. a scientist called; who; accurate measurements of7. it is; resulting in8. attitudes; towards this issue9. individuals; effect on such; environmental 10. importantly; with; about 11. contribution countsPart 4 Multiple Choice1-5 BADCC 6-10 ACBDDPart 5Part 6 Reading: Fill in the blanks after reading the passage according to the letter(s) given.It is almost known to all that smoking is bad for people’s health. Scientific researchers show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problems. The world Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two millionfive-hundred-thousand persons each year.Still, many people find it difficult to stop smoking. One reason is that smoking usually becomes a habitual behaviour, and habits, whether good or bad are not easy to be given up. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes works on people somewhat as drugs do.Measures have been taken to help people keep away from the harm of smoking. In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. And newspapers are asked not to publish advertisements for cigarettes. World “No Tobacco Day” is observed every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.。
高二英语人教版选修6 Unit4 Global warming warming up
1.Have you ever seen a greenhouse?
2.What is the greenhouse made and
used for?
A greenhouse is made of glass and is used for growing plants, especially (特
Renewable / non-renewable
non-renewable non-renewable non-renewable renewable renewable
oil coal
natural gas wind (wind power) sun (solar energy)
computer
Pre-reading
中央气象台:北方大旱与全球变暖有 关
来自农业部的消息，这次北方地区的大 范围持续气象干旱，已涉及12个省份，河 南、安徽、山东、河北、山西、陕西、甘 肃等主产区小麦受旱1.45亿亩，初步评估可 能会导致夏粮减产2%-2.5%。专家认为， 连续干旱事件并不是孤立的，而是全球气 候变暖大背景下极端气候事件增多、增强 的具体体现。造成这一现象的重要原因是 温室气体增加导致的全球变暖。
George Hambley
thinks global warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences believes it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that is resulting in a big increase in carbon dioxide.
Sophie Armstrong, Earth Care. Dr Janice Foster, Charles Keeling, George Hambley.
高二英语(人教版)-选修六 Unit 4 Global Warming (3)
K: Yes, that’s correct. And there’s enough to last for centuries. L: Could we replace fossil fuels with cleaner sources of energy like sun or wind power? K: I’m afraid not. We just can’t produce enough. You need huge areas of land to produce enough wind energy. The technology we have at present cannot provide enough sun energy.
1. We should stop depending on fossil fuels for our energy. √
2. 90% of our energy comes from fossil fuels. √ 3. We can replace fossil fuels with cleaner sources of energy. × 4. Nuclear power is a good source of energy. ×
高中英语(人教版,选修6)同步检测：unit 4 global warming 第二学时 word版含解析
英语·选修6(人教版)第二学时Learning about Language跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．The spokesman of government made a ________(state) to the public to explain the accident.答案:statement2．What the ________ (consume) need most is what the businessmen care most.答案:consumers3．They are totally ________(oppose) to the new plan.答案:opposed4．These years，our company has been developing ________(steady)．答案:steadily5．Most of the villages around have been obviously ______(pollution)．答案:polluted6．________(live) in Paris for 35 years，he experienced many social and cultural ________(phenomenon) of France.答案:Having lived；phenomena二、词语活用1．用range的相关词语完成下列小段落。
The supermarket (1)________________(有种类繁多的) goods.Their prices (2)________________ (从几元到几百元不等)．According to their varieties，the shop assistants (3)____________ (把他们整齐地排列)on the shelves.答案: (1)keeps a wide range of (2)range from just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan (3)range them neatly2．用compare...to/with, compare with, compared to, by comparison with, compare...to等词语自编一个小段落。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4Globalwarming
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji英语人教版选修 6 Unit4 Global warming Ⅰ．单项填空1．（ 2013 福建， 33）— Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ______．2．Finally ，my thanks go to my tutor ，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and______ every page of my draft ．3．— I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather．— ______． I can't stand all this rain ．A ． I don't careB ． It's hard to sayC．So am I D ． I hope so4． I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean．A ． come up withB ． put up withC．turn to D ． stick to5．—Our holiday cost a lot of money ．— Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves ．A ． so long asB ． unlessC．as soon as D ．though6． It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______ benefits our work most ．A ． whoB ． whichC．that D． what7．（ 2013 山东，22）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ______ night sky ．A ．不填； aB ． a； theC．the；a D ． the；不填8．______，confident students are more likely to succeed in their studies than those who are of little ambition．A ． In particularB ． In the endC．At the moment D． On the whole9． We are often instructed that ______ we set up a goal, we should go all out to achieve it ．A ． on condition that B． in caseC．as far as D． so long as10． Whatever you are, you must keep the law; otherwise, you must face the ______ of your illegal actions ．A ． consequences C．load11． So far largeB． stressD． pressurequantities of jewelry,dating from the Ming Period,______in thenewly- uncovered tomb ．A ． had been discovered B． has been discovered C．havebeen discovered D． will be discovered12．—How can I help my son do better in his studies?— Praise and encourage him more and ______ his confidence ．A ． pick up B．build upC．take up D ． call up13． Is ______ air pollution that brings about changes in the weather around the world?A ． it B． whichC．this D ．what14． The recent air crash was a terrible ______ in which about seventy people died ．A ． contributionB ． phenomenonC．catastrophe D ．commitment15． Having prepared so well ， there is no doubt ______we will be successful ．A ． ifB ． whatC．that D． whichⅡ．完形填空I started my first diary on December 5th,1975 ．It was a diary that I had__16__ as a present．Ittook me about a year to fill this diary ， __17__ after that one I gained more speed ．Until today ， I__18__ writing my diary on a regular basis ．I __19__ carry a diary with me to write down mysudden emotion in daily life ． I have had diaries in all kinds of __20__．The biggest diary was abook with 794 pages ．I prefer hard-cover“ sketch（素-books描簿）” without __21__．Only recentlydid I start using the 10 12 cm format×， with which I am quite __22__．I like this kind of diary，and you can even __23__ it in your pocket ．Through the years my writing style __24__ a lot ． I experimented with different kinds of diaries．In my freshman year at the university I kept an account of （记述）the things that happened atmy dorm ．__25__，I also wrote a diary about what happened to my friends ， because I felt that bywriting a personal diary I was thinking too much about myself ． __26__ these diaries I would usuallycollect remarks in small note books ，and a long time ago ，I __27__ wrote some poetry ．I kept an account of all our preparations for our __28__， with the title “ Howwe gotmarried ．”During our __29__ in China for our marriage ， I wrote a diary about our __30__ ．When my wife was pregnant （怀孕的），I started a diary for our __31__ children ．The firstpart mentions that we __32__ the name Annabel ， for we thought it would be a girl ．It __33__ outthat we were right to do so．Later，the __34__ thing happened for our second child，our sonAndy ． Also for __35__ we have been writing diaries．16． A ． sent B． boughtC． destroyed D． received17． A ． or B． butC． because D ． so18． A ． continue B ．likeC． finish D ． mind19． A ． usually B ． seldomC． hardly D． sometimes20． A ． prices B ． shapesC． sizes D ．colors21． A ． covers B． pagesC． lines D． moods22． A ． funny B． happyC． lucky D ． nervous23． A ． leave B． setC． take D ． put24． A ． improved B ． secondlyC． softened 25． A ． ThereforeC． Later D ．changedB ．secondlyD ． Nevertheless26． A ． Except B ． BesidesC． Without 27． A ． alsoC． still D． For B． never D． only28． A ． familyC． children 29． A ． visit B． workD ． marriage B． honeymoonC． plan 30． A ． travelsC． growth 31． A ． growingC． sleeping 32． A ． dislikedC． created D ． meeting B ． hotels D ． business B ． crying D ． coming B ． picked D ．spelled33． A ． turnedC． came 34． A ． differentC． same 35． A ． youC． him B． workedD ． pointedB ． strange D． disappointing B． herD． meⅢ．阅读理解AWhen Mark was 8 ， his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest； the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly ．In honor of the spelling contest ， Mark finally agreed to a haircut ． Before he changed his mind ，I quickly took him to the barbershop ． I used to find various prizes ，like a weekend trip or a new music CD ， to get him there every time his hair was long ．“ Make it a lucky cut，” I instructed barber Joe．“ Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week．”“ Well， did you do your homework ？” barber Joeasked．“ Yes，” Mark replied．“ Did you study hard？” barber Joeasked．“ Yes，” Markreplied ．“ Do you have confidence？” barber Joe asked．“ Confidence． C-O-N-F-I- D-E- N- C-E ． Confidence ． A lot of people spell that word wrong ，” Mark explained．“ Sure．You can spell it ，” barber Joe responded．“ But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourself ， son． It's a winner's secret weapon （武器）．”Mark won the spelling contest and got the prize —a free pizza lunch ． And Mark never forgot barber Joe's words：“ Youhave got to have confidence in yourself ， son． It's a winner's secret weapon．”Decades later， after becoming famous for his special design in buildings, Mark began receiving interview requests ． When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer ， the reporter asked him a question ，“ You're considered as a special one in the world of architecture ． When everyone around says it can't be done ， what makes you think you can pull it off ？”After thinking a bit ，Mark replied ，“ Confidence．After I've done my homework ，and studied my idea from every possible angle ，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between meand success is confidence． It's a winner's secret weapon．”36． What can we infer about little Mark from the passage?A ． He didn't take his study seriously ．B．He didn't like to have his hair cut ．C．He was not good at spelling ．D． He was a kid with few hobbies or interests ．37． What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest?A ． A new music CD ．B．A free haircut ．C．A free weekend trip ．D． A free pizza lunch ．38． What does Mark do now?A ． An architect ．B． An engineer ．C．A barber．D． A reporter ．39． From the passage， we can learn ______．A ． the author was worried about Mark's studyB．the barber's words have influenced Mark greatlyC．Mark stopped doing his homework to prepare for the spelling contestD． Mark turned to many people for help to succeed in the spelling contest40． The passage is written to ______．A ． honor a person who influences Mark greatlyB．prove the great power of others' encouragementC．say a person needs confidence to succeedD． say childhood experience can greatly affect a personBIn 2008 and 2009 I published two articles researching a lull（逗留）in solar activity．At the time， there appeared to be some disagreement among scientists as to what effect this might have on human-caused global warming ．Now climate scientists agree a less active sun won't havemuch of an effect ．According to the reports from the IPCC ， global climate is expected to warm between 4 and 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100 ． On the other hand， scientists show that the reduction in radioactive forcing （辐射力） due to low solar activity would reduce world temperature half a degree F if the lull in solar activity lasted until the end of the 21st century ．It is highly unlikely the current lull in solar activity would have such a long period．“ It is more likely that a new lull in solar activity would reduce the global temperature average of 0．2 Celsius by the end of 2100 ，” commented Professor Stefan Rahmstorf， who was responsiblefor a study of a lull in solar activity effects on climate at the Institute for Research on the Impacts of Climate Change in Potsdam ．In short，this small forcing is likely to have little ，if any ，observable effect on human- caused global warming ， at most reducing the temperature increase to between 3 ． 5 and 9． 5 degrees F． The reason for the small effect on temperature is due to the fact that the difference between solar activity highs and lows changes solar output by less than one half of one percent ． So the difference in the amount of energy coming out of the sun between solar highs and lows isn't very large．The result is that the human forcing on climate is many times larger than that caused by any natural difference in the sun ．Generally if human-caused climate_change isn't controlled it can't be stopped by natural changes in the sun．41． What once caused the argument among scientists?A ． The reduction in world temperature ．B．That humans are responsible for global warming ．C．That humans are stronger than nature．D． Whether the lull in solar activity has effect on human-caused global warming ．42． According to scientists ， world temperature would fall a little if ______．A ． less CO2 is given offB．more trees are plantedC．radioactive forcing becomes strongD． the lull in solar activity lasts a long period43． What can we learn from the passage?A ． The author is expert at writing science fiction ．B．The current lull in solar activity will last very long．C．The power of humans is stronger than the sun on global warming ．D． The IPCC reported that world temperature would fall greatly．44． What do the underline d words “ climate change” refer to?A ． The flood ．B．Global warming ．C．The earthquake．D． Global environmental change ．45． What does the passage mainly talk about?A ． The effect of global warming ．B．An argument among scientists ．C．That humans are a cause of global warming ．D． That a less active sun cannot stop global warming ．Ⅳ．七选五阅读依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高二英语选修6达标训练 Unit4Globalwarming 含解析 精
更上一层楼基础·巩固Ⅰ.用介词填空1._________ the boys talking,I can’t focus my mind on my work.答案：With2.One’s youth is often compared_________flowers.答案：to3.His illness resulted _________working hard.答案：from4._________the whole，his family is a happy one.答案：On5.What he did makes no difference_________us.答案：to6.Apart_________being too big，the color of this cap doesn’t suit him.答案：fromⅡ.完成句子1.He fell asleep_________（窗子开着）.答案：with the window open2. Children_________（依靠）their parents for all of their material needs.答案：depend on3.She took care of the little girl_________（尽可能细心）.答案：as carefully as she could4.Black_________（筋疲力尽）before he reached the goal.答案：ran himself out5.This story_________（听起来）very funny.答案：sounds6.I wonder how it_________（发生）that you were two hours late on a so short trip.答案：came aboutⅢ.利用下列单词填空doubt,mean climate,quantity,glance1.There is no_________that he is the best man for the job.答案：doubt2.I _________round to see if there was anyone that I knew.答案：glanced3.I’m sorry.I didn’t_________to hurt you.答案：mean4.Great _________of sand were washed down the hill side by the rain.答案：quantities5.I could not put up with living in a tropical_________.答案：climateⅣ.语法专练1.(2005全国高考)It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________I received the manager’s reply .A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that答案：D“直到一个月以后，我才收到经理的答复”。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单元测试卷(一) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷选修六 Unit4 Global warming英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
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一、单句语法填空1．People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to ，and they'reliving longer as a result.2．________ average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare. 3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)． 4．There is a sum of money subscribed ________ the relief fund.5．The magician picked several persons ________ random from the audience and askedthem to help him with the performance.6．Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue ________counts.7．She ________ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 o'clock.8．Every year large ________ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.9．The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have ________ (catastrophe) results forthe earth.10．He ________ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.二、单句改错 1．A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks ，ranking them by similarity. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．There is some doubt that their football team will win the match. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．He tends to losing his temper if you don't obey the rule. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-hit area. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Circumstance permitting, I'll go abroad to study. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the past, only in country areas did people tend on believe that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls. _______________________________________________________________________ 9．Advocate by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time. _______________________________________________________________________ 10．Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married. _______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them,此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of __1__.Apply these __2__in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have __3__ that you didn't even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to __4__ two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep __5__ one and then the other, it will take a long time, __6__ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and __7__.But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your__8__，make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get __9__ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now __10__ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been __11__ among all the relatives is now __12__ on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not __13__，then it's not because the day has too __14__ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that __15__ people tend to forget.The __16__ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive s tatement.People who can handle stress are given more—until one day they __17__.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can __18__.These signs come form various __19__ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is __20__.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I can't manage that.”1．A.bringing up B．taking up C．giving up D．speeding up 2．A.principles B．advantages C．operations D．relations 3．A.appetite B．gift C．energy D．excuse 4．A.carry B．fetch C．bring D．take5．A.pushing B．enjoying C．grabbing D．exchanging 6．A.and B．because C．so D．but7．A.running away B．turning off C．catching up D．lying down 8．bor B．strength C．power D．force9．A.another B．others C．other D．the other 10．A.small B．true C．great D．wrong 11．A.shared B．given C．realized D．influenced 12．A.contracted B．concentrated C．constructed D．congratulated 13．A.enough B．short C．important D．proper 14．A.little B．much C．few D．many 15．A.overslept B．overdeveloped C．overcrowded D．overloaded 16．A.answer B．destination C．problem D．solution 17．A.break through B．break down C．break out D．break off 18．A.put with B．deal with C．suffer from D．come with 19．A.qualities B．quantities C．areas D．stages 20．A.improved B．advanced C．increased D．affected 四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高二英语选修6练习 Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅠ 含解
Unit 4Global warmingSection Ⅰ—Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading & Comprehending练习一、根据所给首字母写出单词1.Middle-aged people t______ to get fat.2．Large q______ of good clothes are being sold in the supermarket on the National Day.3．His opinion is reasonable.No one is o______ to it.4．Don't throw waste paper at r______ or you will be punished to be on duty again.5．Our library has s______ to 1,000 journals for all the teachers and students.6．These policies r______ in many elderly people suffering hardships.7．He gave a g______ at his watch and then looked at the sky.8．The old man is still in a good s______ of health.9．By the sea I saw a wide r______ of seashells.10．We are making slow but s______ progress in our English.二、用下列词组的正确形式完成句子2．I have never ______ the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.3．If you want to make the kite ______，pull the string hard，and then release it slowly.4．If left untreated，the condition will eventually ______ blindness.5．Though many residents ______ the plan of building the motorway，the government decided to carry it out.6．He'll get into trouble if he ______ like this!7．The pressure ______ over the years，and eventually I had to leave my job.8．We'd almost finished solving the problem when our time ______.三、单项填空1．Most of the passengers were sleeping ______a terrible accident ______.A．who；came in B．if；came onC．where；came from D．when；came about2．The water level has gone up ______more than 100 metres after the Three Gorges Dam was built.A．by B．from C．with D．on3．The way he spoke to his friends ______ the failure of their friendship.A．resulted from B．resulted inC．as a result of D．forming4．The committee is totally opposed ______ changes being made to the plans.A．of B．on C．to D．against5．The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A．contained B．rangedC．separated D．differed四、单句改错1．Quantities of soil has been washed away because so many trees were cut down.________________________________________________________________________2．I'd like to eat out，but in the other hand I should save money.________________________________________________________________________3．It's raining outside；you'd better keep the children going out.________________________________________________________________________4．It is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.________________________________________________________________________5．Comparing to our small flat，Bill's house seemed like a palace.________________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解AThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age，may never occur，according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away，say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 740,000 years of climate data obtained from the Antarctic ice.Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-metre depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland.They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to －40℃，has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls，kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree.And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past.The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740,000 years and eight warmer periods.And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past，the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15,000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures.It also shows that carbon dioxide levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.“If people say to you：the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an iceage otherwise，our data say no，a new ice age is not hanging over our heads，” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey.“Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages...and y ou can learn what the rules are that tell us about the future.”Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record，so did carbon dioxide level.“In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today，” said Dr Wolff.1．In drilling through the ice in Antarctica，scientists have found that______.A．the lowest temperature there is －40℃B．the depth of ice is 3,000 metresC．the ice has existed for 15,000 years D．snowfalls are kept in certain patterns 2．The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through______.A．separating carbon dioxide from the airB．examining the growth rings of treesC．comparing temperatures in different areasD．studying the ice and air caught in each layer3．We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that______.A．there is something wrong with the dataB．greenhouse effect is always a bad thingC．a new ice age will not come in the near futureD．greenhouse gas will get thick in the future4．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Research over the Antarctic area.B．Warm period to last about 15,000 years.C．Report on the eight ice ages in the past.D．Hollywood movies and the global climate.BBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said Jae Kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word ‘nuclear’ and think of something very dangerous，” he said，“However，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pace-makers，space satellites a nd underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery's size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest th e energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，” Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J．David Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future，they hope to increase the battery's power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.5．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?A．He teaches chemistry at MU.B．He developed a chemical battery.C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.6．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 ______.A．to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC．to describe a nuclear-powered systemD．to introduce various energy sources7．Liquid semiconductor is used to ______.A．get rid of the radioactive waste B．test the power of nuclear batteriesC．decrease the size of nuclear batteries D．reduce the damage to lattice structure 8．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery ______.A．uses a solid semiconductor B．will soon replace the present onesC．could be extremely thin D．has passed the final test9．The text is most probably a ______.A．science news report B．book reviewC．newspaper ad D．science fiction story参考答案一、1. tend 2. quantities 3. opposed 4. random 5. subscribed6. resulted7. glance8. state9. range 10. steady二、e about2.subscribed to3.go up4.result in5.were opposed to6.keeps on7.had built up8.ran out三、 1. D come in“进来”；come on“加油”；come from“来自……”；come about“发生”。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教新课标英语选修6Unit4 Global warming同步精练及参考答案Unit Four Global warmingI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1._ (half) the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.2.We have our bad times but (whole) we’re fairly happy.3.I don’t know how it (come) that we stopped loving each other.4.The lucky fans will be picked out (random) rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer.5. (average), women live between five and seven years longer than men.6. (keep) trying. You’ll succeed in time.7.I cannot imagine how you (come)naughty children at all.8. (quantity) food were left on the table.9.Sports and games can (build) one’s character.10.His laziness (result) failure in maths exam again.II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All scientists subscribe to the view 1 it is human activity 2 has caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil fuels 3 (produce) energy. As a result, a natural phenomenon 4 (call) the “greenhouse effect ”has come about. 5 this phenomenon, the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius 6 (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. 7 , the global temperature will rise when we add huge quantities extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere .We know that the levels of carbon dioxide 8(increase)greatly over the last 100 to 150 years. The attitudes of scientists to this rise are 9 (complete)different. Some think that the trend would be 10 catastrophe while some are opposed to this view, and they believe that any warming will be mild with few bad environmentalconsequences.1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________ 10___________III、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
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最新教学资料·人教版英语人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 4 Global warming期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.fuel2.quantity3.tend4.data5.flood6.opposed8.state9.range10.glance11.steady12.widespread13.average14.outermitment16.pollution17.growth18.contribution19.nuclear20.disagreementII.核心短语e__________发生；造成2.go__________上升；升起；增长3.be__________to 反对……4.keep__________继续5.__________the whole 大体上；基本上6.on__________平均来看7.and so__________等等8.__________of大量的9.result__________导致10.on__________of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹，罕见的人才或事物phenomena(pl.)[典例]1) Rain and snow are phenomena of the weather. 雨雪是天气现象。
2) Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians.贝多芬是音乐家中的天才。
3) the phenomena of nature自然现象4) a social phenomenon社会现象2.tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理[重点用法]tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）[典例]1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
2) The older women tend to believe in strangers easily.老人更容易轻信陌生人。
3) A team of medical workers were sent to te nd the survivors of wenchuan Earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
4) Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on internet.如今人们网上购物有增加的趋势3. state vt.声明, 陈述n.状况，情况；国家[重点用法]state+名词/that从句/wh-从句statement n. 声明, 陈述[典例]1) She is in a terrible state today. 她今天心情不好。
2) the head of state国家首脑3) He has publicly stated his support for the policy. 他已公开声明他会支持那项政策。
4. range n.行列, 范围；vt. 排列, 归类于[重点用法]beyond the range of…超越……的范围out of one’s range某人达不到的range oneself站在……的方面range from… to … / between… and …从……到……不等5．average adj.平均的;一般的，普通的，中等的n.平均，平均数[典例]1) His average result of this three subjects is 96. 他三科的平均成绩是96。
2) The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24。
4、8和60的平均数是24。
[重点用法]above the average 高于平均水平below the average在一般水平以下on the average平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说6.existence n.生存[典例]1) Anything in existence is reasonable.所有的存在都是合理的。
2) In the middle age, no one doubted about the existence of God中世纪时没人怀疑上帝的存在[重点用法]in existence存在exist v.存在7.refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新[典例]1) When tired, you can refresh yourself with a cup of tea困时喝杯茶提神2) Refresh storage battery in case of being out of energy halfway.给蓄电池充电以免半路没电。
3) The host refreshed our teacups. 主人又为我们斟茶。
II.重点词组e about 发生【典例】1) How did this come about? 这是怎么发生的?2) I don't know how it came about but I've got a dent in the rear of my car.我不知道是怎么回事，但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
[短语归纳]come along 出现, 发生；come out 出来, 长出；come to 达到；come to oneself 苏醒, 醒悟；come up with 赶上, 提出2.quantities of 大量的[典例]1) Before they enter an entrance examination, they have to do quantities of exercise.在参加入学考试前，他们得做大量的练习。
2) He drinks large quantities of water every day.他每天都喝大量的水。
[短语归纳]A (large) quantity of /quantities of+名词（可数/不可数）A mount of/ amounts of+不可数名词注意：以上短语修饰名词充当主语时，由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
3.result in 导致【典例】1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration. 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
2) Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败.3) The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
4) Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。
[短语归纳]lead to作“导致”result from 由...产生；as result 因此; 结果；as a result of作为...的结果; 由于...without result 无效地, 毫无结果地；4.be opposed to 反对【典例】1) All the states in UN were opposed to the war launched by Israel.所有的联合国成员国都反对以色列发起的这场战争。
2) Many residents in Guangzhou are opposed to the plan of tearing down the old buildings.广州许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。
[短语归纳]表示反对：disagree with; object to; be against表示赞成：agree with; be in favour of; be for5.on behalf of 代表……一方【典例】1) My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。
2) We attended the global conference on behalf of our country.6．put up with 忍受；容忍【典例】1) I'm not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！2) We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
3) Noise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it. 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步。
[短语归纳]put aside 节省；put away储存；put down写下put off 延期；put out 熄灭；put up 举起；7. so long as 只要【典例】1) As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
2) As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。
3) As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。
4) I don't mind as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨就行了。
[短语归纳]on condition that …在……的条件下III.重点句型Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. 这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.[解释]one/all/every/each/part… of which(who m)引导的定语从句，表示“他（它）们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”[典例]1) I have three good friends, all of whom have emigrated to U.S.A.我有三个好朋友，他们都移民美国了。