英语专业八级考前强化训练英译汉18-原文
(完整版)专八英译汉练习答案
（一）英译汉练习1. The winds of November were like summer breezes to him, and his face glowed with the pleasant cold. His cheeks were flushed and his eyes glistened; his vitality was intense, shining out upon others with almost a material warmth.十一月的寒风，对他就像夏天吹拂的凉风一样。
舒适的冷空气使他容光焕发，两颊通红，两眼闪光。
他生气勃勃，叫别人感到是一团炙手的火。
（英语material warmth 字面意思是"物质的温暖"，这里具体译作"一团炙手的火"言明意清，让人一看就懂。
）2. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. The sea was wonderfully calm and now it was rich with all the color of the setting sun. In the sky already a solitary star twinkled.清晨，初升的太阳照着平静的海面，微波荡漾，闪耀着金色的光芒。
（英语the ripples of the gentle sea 译成汉语时在结构上作了调整，这样译文念起来意思清楚，行文漂亮。
）3. To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium.为了解渴，读者比以前越饮越深，直到陷入了昏迷状态。
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案
英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。
可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。
(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
英语专业八级翻译练习题英译汉-推荐下载
英语专业八级翻译练习题（一） The Rewards of Living a Solitary Life The other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me he had found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things in solitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love to discover that he could enjoy himself so much alone. 参考译文： 独自生活的报偿 前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际并很受欢迎的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，他便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。
发现自已独自一人，也能如此的幸福，他感觉像坠入爱河那般震惊。
英语专业八级翻译练习题（二） What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discover that he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? But having taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure; he is about to be launched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come to him with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. 参考译文： “他一直在害怕什么呢？”，我问自已。
英语专八汉译英考试题练习
英语专八汉译英考试题练习英语专八汉译英考试题练习人天天都学到一点东西，而往往所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八汉译英考试题练习，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!part 1这么美丽的玫瑰剪下来，让人心疼。
她抓紧我的袖子叮咛：千万不能剪啊，玫瑰是泥土的微笑，谁忍心杀戮美得醉人的微笑?我的灵魂悚然一惊，丑陋的泥土，卑微的泥土，朴素的泥土，因为玫瑰，露出了惊艳一笑。
因为这一笑，让人爱惜非常。
江南的紫砂壶玲珑剔透，泥人张的彩塑令人拍案叫绝，它们不都是泥土的微笑吗?弥足珍贵。
即使曾丑陋，即使曾卑微，即使曾朴素，同样让人肃然起敬。
我懂得了，即使再平凡的人，也没有理由被埋没，只要努力活出色彩，一定叫人刮目相看。
背景介绍这篇散文语言朴素，比较生活化，却不庸俗。
我们都是平凡的人，平凡得如随处可见的泥土。
但所有的农作物都要种在土里，再美丽的花也要扎根在土里。
那些丰硕的果实，那些美丽的花，都是泥土的成果，泥土的分身。
所以，努力地活着，活出属于自己的.色彩，就不再是平凡的泥土，平凡的人!翻译时，也应当把握住这一点，原文朴素，却不庸俗，应从语言上体现其特点。
难点解析1. 千万不能剪啊，玫瑰是泥土的微笑，谁忍心杀戮美得醉人的微笑：这一句要注意句子的拆分，译文应当分成两句，从意思上来看，“千万不能剪啊”有语气词“啊”在末尾，语气较重，单独处理为一句话。
后面的两个“微笑”相互呼应，放到一起译为第二句话。
故译为“She told me that by no means should they be cut. Roses arethe smiling face of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to destroy a smile so exhilarating?”。
2. 灵魂悚然一惊：“悚然”意为“由于惊觉、害怕而犹疑”，boggle意为“to overwhelm with wonder or bewilderment”，故译为“My mind was thoroughly boggled”。
专业英语八级英译汉(论说文类)强化练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英译汉（论说文类）强化练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．The men of history were not perpetually looking into the mirror to make sure of their own size. Absorbed in their work they did it. They did it so well that the wondering world saw them to be great, and labeled them accordingly. To live with a high ideal is a successful life. It is not what one does, but what one tries to do, that makes a man strong. “Eternal vigilance,” it has been said, “is the price of liberty. “ With equal truth it may be said, “ Unceasing effort is the price of success. “ If we do not work with our might, others will; and they will outstrip us in the race, and pluck the prize from our grasp. Success grows less and less dependent on luck and chance. Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. The great and indispensable help to success is character. Character is crystallized habit, the result of training and conviction. Every character is influenced by heredity, environment and education. But these apart, if every man were not to a great extent the architect of his own character, he would be a fatalist, an irresponsible creature of circumstances.正确答案：历史伟人确定自己的价值靠的不是不断地照镜自盼，而是对工作的无限投入。
2023年英语专业八级翻译英译汉
2023英译汉At its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.参照译文：心理语言学旳研究包括两个关键问题。
专业英语八级英译汉(小品文类)强化练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英译汉（小品文类）强化练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess; but a very difficult one to acquire. It can hardly be reduced to rules; and your own good sense and observation will teach you more of it than I can. Do as you would be done by, is the surest method that I know of pleasing. Observe carefully what pleases you in others, and probably the same things in you will please others. If you are pleased with the complaisance and attention of others to your humors, your tastes, or your weaknesses, depend upon it, the same complaisance and attention, on your part, to theirs, will equally please them. Take the tone of the company, that you are in, and do not pretend to give it; be serious, gay, or even trifling, as you find the present humor of the company: this is an attention due from every individual to the majority. Do not tell stories in company; there is nothing more tedious and disagreeable ; if by chance you know a very short story, and exceedingly applicable to the present subject of conversation, tell it in as few words as possible, and even then, throw out that you do not love to tell stores, but that the shortness of it tempted you.正确答案：己所不欲，勿施于人，据我所知这是取悦于人的最稳妥的方法。
大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(18)_真题无答案(730)
大学英语考试专业英语八级TEM8模拟题2020年(18)(总分54.3, 做题时间155分钟)PART Ⅰ READING COMPREHENSION. SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)I know now that the man who sat with me on the old wooden stairs that hot summer night over thirty-five years ago was not atall man. But to a five-year-old, he was a giant. We sat side by side, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street, a street that I was never allowed to cross unless accompanied by an adult, or at the very least, an older sibling.(2)Cherry-scented smoke from Grandpa's pipe kept the hungry mosquitoes at bay while gray, wispy swirls danced around our heads. Now and again, he blew a smoke ring and laughed as I tried to target the hole with my finger. I, clad in a cool summer night, and Grandpa, his sleeveless T-shirt, sat watching the traffic. We counted cars and tried to guess the color of the next one to turn the corner.(3)Once again, I was caught in the middle of circumstances. The fourth born of six children, it was not uncommon that I was either too young or too old for something. This night I was both. While my two baby brothers slept inside the house, my three older siblings played with friends around the corner, where I was not allowed to go.I stayed with Grandpa, and that was okay with me. I was where I wanted to be. My grandfather was babysitting while my mother, father and grandmother went out.(4)"Thirsty?" Grandpa asked, never removing the pipe from his mouth.(5)"Yes," was my reply.(6)"How would you like to run over to the gas station there and get yourself a bottle of Coke?"(7)I couldn't believe my ears. Had I heard it right? Was he talking to me? On my family's modest income, Coke was not a part of our budget or diet. A few tantalizing sips was all I had ever had, and certainly never my own bottle.(8)"Okay," I replied shyly, already wondering how I would get across the street. Surely Grandpa was going to come with me.(9)Grandpa stretched his long leg out straight and reached his huge hand deep into the pocket. I could hear the familiar jangling of the loose change he always carried. Opening his fist, he exposed a mound of silver coins. There must have been a million dollars there. He instructed me to pick out a dime. After he deposited the rest of the change back into his pocket, he stood up.(10)"Okay," he said, helping me down the stairs and to the curb, "I'm going to stay here and keep an ear out for the babies.I'll tell you when it's safe to cross. You go over to the Coke machine, get your Coke **e back out. Wait for me to tell you whenit's safe to cross back."(11)My heart pounded. I clutched my dime tightly in my sweaty palm. Excitement took my breath away.(12)Grandpa held my hand tightly. Together we looked up the street and down, and back up again. He stepped off the curb and told me it was safe to cross. He let go of my hand and I ran. I ran faster than I had ever run before. The street seemed wide. I wondered if I would make it to the other side. Reaching the other side, I turned to find Grandpa. There he was, standing exactly where I had left him, smiling proudly. I waved.(13)"Go on, hurry up," he yelled.(14)My heart pounded wildly as I walked inside the dark garage.I had been inside the garage before with my father. My surroundings were familiar. I heard the Coca-Cola machine motor humming even before I saw it. I walked directly to the big old red-and-white dispenser. I knew where to insert my dime. I had seen it done before and had fantasized about this moment many times.(15)The big old monster greedily accepted my dime, and I heard the bottles shift. On tiptoes I reached up and opened the heavy door. There they were: one neat row of thick green bottles, necks staring directly at me, and ice cold from the refrigeration. I held the door open with my shoulder and grabbed one. With a quick yank, I pulled it free from its bondage. Another one immediately took its place. The bottle was cold in my sweaty hands. I will never forget the feeling of the cool glass on my skin. With two hands, I positioned the bottleneck under the heavy brass opener that was bolted to the wall. The cap dropped into an old wooden box, and I reached in to retrieve it. I was cold and bent in the middle, but I knew I needed to have this souvenir. Coke in hand, I proudly marched back out into the early evening dusk. Grandpa was waiting patiently. He smiled.(16)"Stop right there," he yelled. One or two cars sped by me, and once again, Grandpa stepped off the curb. "Come on, now," he said, "run." I did. Cool brown foam sprayed my hands. "Don't ever do that alone," he warned. I held the Coke bottle tightly; fearful hewould make me pour it into a cup, ruining this **e true. He didn't. One long swallow of the cold beverage cooled my sweating body. Idon't think I ever felt so proud.(17)There we sat, side by side, watching the sun go down behind the old Texaco service station across the busy street. A street I had been allowed to cross by myself. Grandpa stretched his long legs down over two stairs. I dangled mine, a bit closer to the first step this time, I'm sure.PASSAGE TWO(1)Vibrations in the ground are a poorly understood but probably widespread means of communication between animals.(2)In 1975, tens of thousands of people were evacuated from a city, a few hours before a large earthquake struck it. Scientists regard earthquakes as unpredictable, and pre-emptive evacuations such as this as therefore impossible. What gave the game away, according to the local authorities, was the strange behaviour of animals such as rats, snakes, birds, cows and horses.(3)It could have been a lucky coincidence. It seems unlikely that these animals could have detected seismic "pre-shocks" that were missed by the sensitive vibration-detecting equipment that clutters the world's earthquake laboratories. But it is possible. And the fact that many animal species behave strangely before other natural events such as storms, and that they have the ability to detect others of their species at distances which the familiar human senses could not manage, is well established. Such observations have led some to suggest that these animals have a kind of extra-sensory perception. What is more likely, though, is that they have an extra sense-a form of perception that people lack. The best guess is that they can feel and understand vibrations that are transmitted through the ground.(4)Almost all the research done into animal signaling has been on sight, hearing and smell, because these are senses that people possess. Humans have no sense organs designed specifically to detect terrestrial vibrations. But, according to researchers who have been meeting in Chicago at a symposium of the society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, this anthropocentric approach has meant that interactions via vibrations of the ground (a means of communication known as seismic signaling) have been almost entirely over-looked. These researchers believe that such signals are far **mon than biologists had realized-and that they could explain a lot of otherwise inexplicable features of animal behavior.(5)Until recently, the only large mammal known to produce seismic signals was the elephant seal, a species whose notoriously aggressive bulls slug it out on beaches around the world for possession of harems of females. But Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell ofStanford University, who is one of the speakers at the symposium, suspects that a number of large terrestrial mammals, including rhinos, lions and elephants also use vibration as a means of communication. At any rate they produce loud noises that are transmitted through both the ground and the air-and that can travel farther in the first than in the second. Elephants, according to Dr O'Connell-Rodwell, can transmit signals through the ground this way for distances of as much as 50km when they trumpet, make mock charges or stomp their feet.(6)Seismic vibrations do not qualify as signals unless they are being received and understood. But it has already been shown that some smaller animals, such as frogs and crickets, pick up information from the seismic part of what everybody had assumed to be simple acoustic (ie, airborne) signals. One way this was found out was by vibrating whole frogs while recording the electrical impulses from particular cells in their inner ears that were suspected of responding to seismic stimulation. Frogs, of course, are easily manipulated. Doing something similar to an elephant requires a higher degree of co-operation from the subject. Dr O'Connell-Rodwell is, however, trying. She is attempting to train several tame elephants to respond to such signals by shutting them inside a gently vibrating truck.(7)Even without this evidence, it seems likely that elephants do make use of **munication. They have specialised cells that are vibrationally sensitive in their trunk. And vibrations transmitted through their skeletons may also be picked up by their exceptionally large middle-ear bones.(8)A seismic sense could help to explain certain types of elephant behavior. One is an apparent ability to detect thunderstorms well beyond the range that the sound of a storm can carry. Another is the foot-lifting that many elephants display prior to the arrival of another herd. Rather than scanning the horizon with their ears, elephants tend to freeze their posture and raise and lower a single foot. This probably helps them to work out from which direction the vibrations are traveling—rather as a person might stick a fingerfirst in one ear and then in the other to work out the direction thata sound is coming from.(9)According to Peggy Hill, a biologist from the University of Tulsa who organised the symposium, work on seismic signalling is blossoming. Part of the reason is that the equipment needed to detect seismic vibrations (and thus short-circuit human sensory inadequacies) has become cheap. Geophones—which transform vibrations into electrical signals—were once military technology. They were developed by the American army to detect footsteps during the Vietnamwar. Now, they can be picked up for as little as $40.(10)In the past decade many insects, spiders, scorpions, amphibians, reptiles and rodents, as well as large mammals, have been shown to use vibrations for purposes as diverse as territorial defense, mate location and prey detection. Lions, for example, have vibration detectors in their paws and probably use them in the same way as scorpions use their vibration detectors-to locate meals.(11)Dr. Hill herself spent years trying to work out how prairie mole crickets, a highly territorial species of burrowing insect, manage to space themselves out underground. After many failed attempts to provoke a reaction by playing recordings of cricket song to them, she realized that they were actually more interested in her own footfalls than in the airborne music of their fellow crickets. This suggests that it is the **ponent of the song that the insects are picking up and using to distribute themselves.(12)Whether any of this really has implications for such things as earthquake prediction is, of course, highly speculative. But it is a salutary reminder that the limitations of human senses can cause**petent scientists to overlook obvious lines of enquiry. Absence of evidence, it should always be remembered, is not evidence of absence.PASSAGE THREE(1)The English, in fact, are strongly gifted with the rural feeling. They possess a quick sensibility to the beauties of nature, and a keen relish for the pleasures and employments of the country. This passion seems inherent in them. Even the inhabitants of cities, born and brought up among brick walls and bustling streets, enter with facility into rural habits, and evince a tact for rural occupation. The merchant has his snug retreat in the vicinity of the metropolis, where he often displays as much pride and zeal in the cultivation of his flower-garden, and the maturing of his fruits, as he does in the conduct of his business, and the success of a commercial enterprise. Even those less fortunate individuals, who are doomed to pass their lives in the midst of din and traffic, contrive to have something that shall remind them of the green aspect of nature. In the most dark and dingy quarters of the city, the drawing-room window resembles frequently a bank of flowers; every spot capable of vegetation has its grass-plot and flower-bed; and every square its mimic park, laid out with picturesque taste, and gleaming with refreshing verdure.(2)Those who see the Englishman only in town, are apt to form an unfavorable opinion of his social character. He is either absorbed in business, or distracted by the thousand engagements that dissipate time, thought, and feeling, in this huge metropolis. He has, therefore, **monly, a look of hurry and abstraction. Wherever hehappens to be, he is on the point of going somewhere else; at the moment he is talking on one subject, his mind is wandering to another; and while paying a friendly visit, he is calculating how he shall economize time so as to pay the other visits allotted to the morning. An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. In their casual and transient meetings, they can but deal briefly in commonplaces. They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.(3)It is in the country that the Englishman gives scope to his natural feelings. He breaks loose gladly from the cold formalities and negative civilities of town; throws off his habits of shy reserve, and becomes joyous and free-hearted. He manages to collect round him all the conveniences and elegancies of polite life, and to banish its restraints. His country-seat abounds with every requisite, either for studious retirement, tasteful gratification, or rural exercise. Books, paintings, music, horses, dogs, and sporting implements of all kinds, are at hand. He puts no constraint, either upon his guests or himself, but, in the true spirit of hospitality, provides the means of enjoyment, and leaves every one to partake according to his inclination.(4)The taste of the English in the cultivation of land, and in what is called landscape gardening, is unrivalled. They have studied Nature intently, and discovered an exquisite sense of her beautiful forms and **binations. Those charms which, in other countries, she lavishes in wild solitudes, are here assembled round the haunts of domestic life. They seem to have caught her coy and furtive graces, and spread them, like witchery, about their rural abodes.(5) Nothing can be more imposing than the magnificence of English park scenery. Vast lawns that extend like sheets of vivid green, with here and there clumps of gigantic trees, heaping up rich piles of foliage. The solemn pomp of groves and woodland glades, with the deer trooping in silent herds across them; the hare, bounding away to the covert; or the pheasant, suddenly bursting upon the wing. The brook, taught to wind in natural meanderings, or expand into a glassy lake—the sequestered pool, reflecting the quivering trees, with the yellow leaf sleeping on its bosom, and the trout roaming fearlessly about its limpid waters; while some rustic temple, or sylvan statue, grown green and dank with age, gives an air of classic sanctity to the seclusion.(6)These are but a few of the features of park scenery; but what most delights me, is the creative talent with which the English decorate the unostentatious abodes of middle life. The rudest habitation, the most unpromising and scanty portion of land, in thehands of an Englishman of taste, becomes a little paradise. With a nicely discriminating eye, he seizes at once upon its capabilities, and pictures in his mind the future landscape. The sterile spot grows into loveliness under his hand; and yet the operations of art which produce the effect are scarcely to be perceived. The cherishing and training of some trees; the cautious pruning of others; the nice distribution of flowers and plants of tender and graceful foliage; the introduction of a green slope of velvet turf; the partial opening to a peep of blue distance, or silver gleam of water;-all these are managed with a delicate tact, a pervading yet quiet assiduity, like the magic touchings with which a painter finishes up a favorite picture.(7)The residence of people of fortune and refinement in the country, has diffused a degree of taste and elegance in rural economy that descends to the lowest class. The very laborer, with his thatched cottage and narrow slip of ground, attends to their embellishment. The trim hedge, the grass-plot before the door, the little flower-bed bordered with snug box, the woodbine trained up against the wall, and hanging its blossoms about the lattice; the pot of flowers in the window; the holly, providently planted about the house, to cheat winter of its dreariness, and to throw in a semblance of green summer to cheer the fireside; all these bespeak the influence of taste, flowing down from high sources, and pervading the lowest levels of the public mind. If ever Love, as poets sing, delights to visit a cottage, it must be the cottage of an English peasant.(8)The fondness for rural life among the higher classes of the English has had a great and salutary effect upon the national character. I do not know a finer race of men than the English gentlemen. Instead of the softness and effeminacy which characterize the men of rank in most countries, they exhibit a union of elegance and strength, a robustness of frame and freshness of complexion, which I am inclined to attribute to their living so much in the open air, and pursuing so eagerly the invigorating recreations of the country.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1. From the first three paragraphs, we can infer that______.(PASSAGE ONE)•** author would prefer playing with his three older siblings to staying with his grandpa•** were living in the suburbs where there were not too much traffic on the road•** grandpa was always the one to babysit for the author and his siblings** author enjoyed the time that he spent with his grandpaA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2. By saying "I was caught in the middle of circumstances" in the third paragraph, the author means ______.(PASSAGE ONE)•** was facing a dilemma and did not know what decision to make •** was caught when he was doing something that he was not supposed to do•** was either too young or too old for something as the fourth born of six children** was doing something that required him to consider different circumstancesA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL3. The author's grandpa was described as being all the following EXCEPT ______.(PASSAGE ONE)•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL4. From the passage we can infer that the relationship between the author and his Grandpa was ______.(PASSAGE ONE)•**•**•**** to tellA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? ______(PASSAGE ONE)•** was the first time that the author crossed the street by himself.•** was the first time that the author went in that garage.•** author bought the Coca-Cola from a vending machine.** author's grandpa kept an eye on him the whole time.A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL6. The word "anthropocentric" in Para.4 means ______.(PASSAGE TWO)•** to terrestrial vibrations•** to lab researches•** on human beings** on animal behaviorsA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL7. According to researchers in the Chicago symposium,______.(PASSAGE TWO)•** have properly realized **mon existence of seismic signaling•** signaling is a means of communication that has**prehensively studied** signaling can show many mysterious features of animal behavior** research approach has led to the fruitful research into seismic signalingA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL8. The elephant seal's bulls are notorious for ______.(PASSAGE TWO)•** them out for territorial defense for their offspring•** with each other to own harems of females•** act of aggression against other animals** fiercely with each other for locating mealsA AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL9. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?______(PASSAGE TWO)•** types of elephant behavior can be explained through a seismic sense.•** probably use the vibration detectors in their paws to locate meals.** may pick up and use **ponent of the song to distribute themselves. ** of animal seismic signaling have implications for earthquake prediction.A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL10. According to Para. 1, the English feel ______ about rurallife.(PASSAGE THREE)•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL11. What kind of rhetorical form is used in "dark and dingy quarters"?______(PASSAGE THREE)•**.•**.•**.**.A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12. Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassage?______(PASSAGE THREE)•** English have studied Nature intently and know it very well.•** is nothing that can be more impressive than the splendor of English park scenery.•** English are good at decorating the unostentatious abodes of middle life.** Love came, it must prefer the residence of rich people to the cottage of an English peasant.A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL13. In Para. 7, the word "diffuse" means ______.(PASSAGE THREE)•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14. This passage is mainly about ______.(PASSAGE THREE)•** park scenery•** cultivation of land•** view of England** farming cultureA AB BC CD DSSS_TEXT_QUSTI15. SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Why did the author's heart pound when he clutched hisdime?(PASSAGE ONE)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI16. What did "this dream" in Para. 16 mean?(PASSAGE ONE)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI17. What can we know about the vibration-detectingequipment?(PASSAGE TWO)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI18. What is the possible attitude of researchers towards the anthropocentric approach?(PASSAGE TWO)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI19. What is the conclusion of the last paragraph?(PASSAGE TWO)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI20. Why is the taste of the English in the cultivation of land and in landscape gardening unrivaled?(PASSAGE THREE)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI21. According to the passage, what endows the English park scenery with a sacred atmosphere?(PASSAGE THREE)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI22. What feature delights the author most?(PASSAGE THREE)PART Ⅱ TRANSL ATION1. 爱对每个人而言始终重要，但是我们需要的爱不是简单的相伴和生物性的繁衍。
专八翻译真题1995-2013(18年真题)
1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it exc els in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intru des brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
英汉互译第18课练习参考译文
第18课1. Both Old Li and Little Li are quiet and shy. Like father, like son.2. Whatever happens, we'll be in the same boat.3. If we insist on plotting the future by the past, it’s getting ourselves entangled in our own web like a spider and inviting failure.4. Stop fighting each other. If the shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.5. My house used to be crowded visitors, but now it’s almost deserted.The Rabbits and the Cat (Excerpt)Lu XunIn summer, Third Mistress (who lived) in our back courtyard,bought a pair of white rabbits for her children to play with / to amuse her children.Apparently these rabbits had not left // These rabbits did not seem / appear to have left their mother for long. Although they were a different species, their carefree innocence was evident / could be easily seen // one could easily see their carefree innocence. But they also erected / lifted / raised their long, small / small, long crimson / scarlet ears, wrinkled their noses and showed a rather surprised and suspicious look / a look of surprised suspicion in their eyes. Probably, after all, they felt this place and the people here strange / unfamiliar with this place and the people here, and (so) were less at ease here than / not so at ease here as in their old home. Creatures like these / Such creatures, if you went to a temple fair yourself to buy them, cost no more than two strings of cash / coppers apiece / each // cost only two strings of cash / coppers apiece / each at most; but Third Mistress had spent a (silver) dollar, because she (had) sent a servant to a shop to buy them.The children, naturally, were overjoyed / It was natural that the children were overjoyed and crowded round boisterously / noisily for a look / to have a look. The grown-ups crowded round too. A puppy called S also came running over. Dashing up to sniff at them, he sneezed, / He dashed up to sniff at them, sneezed and (then) backed away a couple of paces. Third Mistress cried / shouted / snapped, “L isten, S! You’re not (allowed) to bite them!” then she slapped him / gave him a slap on the head, so (that) S ran off / away, and after that he never bit them.These rabbits were shut up / kept most of the time in the small courtyard behind the back window. We were told / heard this was because // , which, we were told / heard, was because they were too fond of tearing the wallpaper and nibbling at / gnawing at the legs of furniture. In this little courtyard grew a wild mulberry tree. When the mulberries fell, they liked eating them most (of all), // They liked eating the fallen mulberries most (of all), and (they) wouldn’t eat / would pass over / would refuse to eat even the spinach given them. When crows and magpies wanted to fly down, they would, with humped / hunched backs // hunching / humping their backs // their backs hunched / humped, stamp their hind feet hard on the ground and—whoosh!—bound / bounce straight up like flying snowballs // and bound / bounce straight up with a whoosh like flying snowballs. The frightened birds promptly took flight / flew away promptly, // The birds were so frightened that they took prompt flight / flew away promptly, and after several repetitions of this / and after this had been repeated several times they no longer dared come near. Third Mistress said crows and magpies didn’t matter, at most they would snatch / they would do no more than snatch a little food; the hateful thing / the cursed thing / the real menace was a big black cat, which often watched malevolently / viciously from the top of the wall—that must be guarded against. Fortunately, / It was fortunate that S and that cat were enemies, so perhaps there would be notrouble / nothing after all.。
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前言：
本次预习仅为练习，不做批改，在做完后看对应讲解视频学习即可，每天更新一
篇，一共40篇（考前截止），本篇建议在10分钟内做完，并只能查询纸质词典。
英译汉18：
1. The Yale happiness class, formally known as Psyc 157: Psychology and the
Good Life, is one of the most popular classes to be offered in the university’s 320-year
history.
2. The class was only ever taught in-person once, during the spring 2018 semester,
as a 1,200-person lecture course in the largest space on campus.
3. That March, a free 10-week version made available to the public via Coursera,
titled “the Science of Well-Being,” also became instantly popular, attracting hundreds
of thousands of online learners. To date, over 3.3 million people have signed up,
according to the website
4. The Coursera curriculum, adapted from the one Dr. Santos taught at Yale, asks
students to, among other things, track their sleep patterns, keep a gratitude journal,
perform random acts of kindness, and take note of whether, over time, these behaviors
correlate with a positive change in their general mood. (144 words)