英语试题参考答案
2011年安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考
英语试题参考答案
听力答案：1-5 CACBC 6-10 CACCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABBCC
单项填空：
21. A 考查冠词。第一空news特指“10,000多人在地震中失去生命这条消息” 的消息，因此用the；第二空a big surprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。
22. C 考查名词辨析。quantity数量；amount数量；discount折扣；account账目。此处为“10%的折扣”
23. C 考查固定词组。in turn依次；by turns轮流；in return作为汇报；in answer回答。根据前面的help判断，下文应为“我真的想做些事情来回报他”。
24. D 考查副词。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；besides此外。根据语意选D。
25. C 考查定语从句。先行词是人，所以用most of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
26. A 考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中，表示过去动作的have不能舍弃。
27. C 考查动词辨析。recover恢复；痊愈。句意为“医生妙手回春, 病人已完全康复。
28. B 考查动词时态。正在播报，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
29.C考查虚拟语气。otherwise 引导出相反的结果（猜测）。句意：“他们没有及时采取措施，否则的话就不会出现这几次爆炸”有专家说道。
30.C 考查非谓语动词。这里的Getting up early in the morning to have a walk相当于条件状语从句If you get up early in the morning to have a walk,句意：“如果你早上起得早去散散步的话，你一天都会感到精神”。
31.C考查插入语辨析。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，故选nevertheless。
32.A 考查代词。that 引导宾语从句；it指代情况。
33.B 考查独立主格结构。本句可以改写成We have more than 80 flats in this building, and each is equipped with solar heaters.
34.B 考查动词短语辨析。keep track of:记录，跟踪；put up with: 忍受；come up with:赶上，提出，想起；fit in with: 适应。句意：壹基金的说明将帮助您跟踪了解（您的）钱的去向。
35.D 考查交际英语。“---和我一起打电脑游戏好吗？---好的。我就来”Sure, go ahead好的，做吧，用吧（同意别人的请求）；It’s a pleasure不客气不用谢（答谢语）; T hat’s all right 没关系；Ok, coming=OK,I’m coming 好的，我就来（同意邀请）
完形填空：
36. A 根据上下文的信息句“eighteen children”和“worked almost eighteen hours a day”告诉人们这是个拮据的家庭，故仅能糊口，故选A：仅仅。
37. C by profession为常用结构：在职业上。从下文的信息“worked almost eighteen hours a day”也可以找到提示。
38. C 从下文的信息“their father would never be able…”以及上文提到的贫困的家境，都可以推断出条件是贫困而无望的。
39. D 此处为转折关系，选but。
40. B send sb. to sp.的意思是：送某人去某地；在本句中的意思是：不能把两人中的任何一个送到Nuremberg去学习艺术。
41. B 既然第一段中提到这一个有18个孩子的大家庭，自然会是拥挤的家舍，故选B：拥挤的。
42. B 从下文的“winning brother”，可以断定两人一个是赢者，另一个是则是输者。
43. A 根据本段的最后一句话“he would support the other one.”，可以找到提示：互相轮着支持对方。
44. B go off to some place的意思是：动身去某地。而fly away：飞走了；set aside:留出，不顾；leave behind：丢下，留下。均不符合本句的语境。
45. C finance 在本句中意为：提供资金，即：资助。
46. D earn fees的意思是：挣学费。从上句中的“was almost an immediate sensation.”-很快就有了反响，也可以断定出弟弟的绘画有了回报。
47. C 根据第二段的第一句：Albrecht Durer离开家，可以推断出，毕业后，他又回到了家，故选C。
48. A I t’s your turn为常用句式：该轮到你了。在这里指：轮到哥哥去学艺术了或者该轮到弟弟资助哥哥了。
49. D 根据第二段的最后一句话：四年后，弟弟照顾哥哥，故选D。
50. C 从下文的一番话，可以理解哥哥心酸的心情，故会流泪，选C。
51. A 从下文来看，哥哥的手已经不能端起一个杯子，可知他的手已经不能再画画了，即晚了。
52. B 根据后面的“cannot even hold a glass”不能端起一个杯子，可以确定端杯子的该是：hand。
53. D make lines… with a pen or brush这一结构中的with表示：用(工具)，即：用钢笔或毛笔来绘制线条。
54. A 根据下文的艺术流传，可以理解为：时间流逝后的经典之作被流传下来。
55. B 从本句的“catch the world’s hearts”可以确定：这幅画是打动人心的一幅经典之作，故选B：touching。
阅读理解：
56. C 细节理解题。根据Ticket Prices & Offers 中最后两句话可知，沃里克城堡地牢的门票数量有限，应该提前24小时在网上预订。
57.A 细节理解题。根据One Day Tickets中的信息可知，在网上购票有两点好处：一是可以省20%的钱，二是不必排队。
58. D推理判断题。根据文章的Important notes on ticketing 中的信息可知，团体票需要至少10人以上，可以拨打电话0870 442 2371或者网上预订团体票，故D项正确。
59. D 推理判断题。根据文章的One Day Tickets最后一句话“Buy tickets online now!”可判断这篇文章可能来自某网站。
60. A 主旨大意题。文章介绍了Hana al-Shaibani从出生到从政的经历，由此可知答案A符合文章大意。
61. D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在1956年，她14岁时，加入了伊拉克的社会复兴党，在此期间一边为党工作，一边上学，由此可知答案D正确。
62. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可知，随着伊拉克君主政治制度的推翻，Hana当选为女性领导者，由此推断她是反对旧政府。
63. C 篇章结构题。由文章开头Hana的出生，到后来她一步一步的社会生涯，能看出文章是按时间顺序写的，故选C。
64. A 细节理解题。从第一段…rumors fueled by the Internet and a new Hollywood movie.可知。
65. B 推理判断题。从第三段语境可知：如果碰撞是真的，科学家至少观察这个未知行星有十多年了，并且我们也可以用肉眼看见它，所以it 指代the X planet。
66. D 推理判断题。从第一段可知：谣言传播之广以至于美国宇航局不得不出来辟谣，由此可见事态很严重，故可知谣言有可能造成了一些人的惊慌。
67. B 主旨大意题。从第四段But the small planet will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the earth, according to NASA.可知。
68. B 主旨大意题。根据文章的前半部分可知，该文主要讲述了莎士比亚的肖像。
69. A 词义推测题。根据中间的“The painting will now go on display”可知，划线单词的意思与展览有关，因此选A。.
70. D 细节理解题。根据“without them ever knowing who the man in the picture was.”可知，去参观展览前他们根本不知道是谁的肖像。
71. D 根据文章的最后一句“the South Bank of the Thames, where a reconstruction of the theatre now stands.”可知，D项正确。
72. A 细节理解题。第一段中的William Shakespeare called the eyes “a window to the soul,”是引用的莎士比亚的话，所以选A。
73. B推理判断题。根据第二段的while looking up and to the right could show imaginative construction or lying.可知是B。
74. C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的Smiling with the eyes is difficult to do if the emotion is not genuine.可知用眼睛来微笑是最真诚的。
75. D 写作意图题。作者本文主要介绍了一些眼睛这种身势语的用法，它们各自的含义，所以D符合作者的意图。
任务型阅读：
76. introduction/ idea 77. likely 78. especially 79. Causes/ Sources 80. last 81. behind 82. handled / solved 83. accessible 84. technology / equipment 85. realize
书面表达：
One possible version:
Food Shortage
From the very interesting cartoon, we can see many people are crowding on earth. Food on earth is far from enough to feed the surprisingly increasing population.
As you know, food shortage has hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. There are many reasons for the current world food crisis. First, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change. Besides, lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.
Then what should be done about the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. In fact, the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones suffering food shortage.
听力原文：
(Text 1)
W: I really appreciate your coming to meet me at the airport.
M: You're welcome. It's been a year but you haven't changed a lot.
(Text 2)
M: How about going to a football game tonight?
W: Sure, that sounds great. What time does it start?
M: At 8:00. I'll pick you up at 7:00 and we’ll have a cup of coffee.
(Text 3)
W: You still have an hour to wait; so relax.
M. Relax! How can I when I’m so anxious about the examination?
(Text 4)
M: What do you think of today’s TV programs, Cathy?
W: Well, if you ask me, they’re terrible. Most of the programs are a complete waste of time. (Text 5)
W: William, have you got the drinks for the celebration?
M: Not yet. I thought I would just have the store deliver them.
(Text 6)
W: Hi, Victor, do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?
M: I'd love to, but I've got a pretty tight schedule today.
W: Oh, what have you got going on?
M: Well, I've got to finish a report by ten. Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at eleven. After that, I'll have a meeting with him over lunch. I guess I won't have a break until two o'clock. But then from three until five, I have to attend a senior staff meeting. W: Wow, that's cutting it close.
(Text 7)
M：Good morning，Madam.Is anybody taking care of you?
W：No，not yet.Could you show me that overcoat，the silver gray one in the middle?
M：Certainly.You've got excellent taste.It's very nice and it's 100 percent wool.
W：I like it.Could I try it on?
M：Certainly.It looks good on you，Madam.
W：I think so.But a slightly larger size would be better.
M：Would you like to try this one on?
W：This one fits me well.How much does it cost?
M：Only $170.
W：OK，I'll take it.And I'd like that blue jacket on the right.How much is it?
M：It's just $250.
W：Oh，that's too expensive，I'm afraid.
M：Anything else?
W：No，thanks.
(text8)
W: Hello, Easy English School. May I help you?
M: Yes, this is John Morrison from Bentalls Furniture. I'd like to speak to David Wong, please. W: I'm sorry, our manager is not here just now. Can I ask him to call you back or leave a message?
M: Yes. He placed an order for some computer desks last Thursday, but he didn't specify how they were to be arranged.
W: Oh, I see. I think I have a copy of the plan. Would you like me to fax it to you?
M: Yes, that would help if you could.
W: Of course. Can you give me your name and fax number then, please?
M: Yes. John Morrison and the fax number is 7323 9311.
W: Okay，Mr Morrison.
M: Thanks very much. Bye for now.
(Text9)
W：Where do you come from，Chen?
M：I am from Harbin in the north.How about you，Betty?
W：I have lived in Montreal most of my life，but I am originally from Calgary.
M：Originally?
W：I mean where I was born.
M：I see.
W：My parents moved here when I was a child，and I have been here ever since.
M：I believe the winters in Harbin are as cold as the winters in Montreal.Beijing is a little warmer，not as cold as Harbin，but much colder than Guangzhou in the south.
W：But Montreal is warmer than Calgary.
M：Oh，I see.It's nice talking to you.Thank you，Betty.
(Text 10)
It was a nice sunny day when we went to skydive. We took a 6-hour course and were ready to subdue the sky. Unfortunately, the weather changed, and we had to wait until the next weekend. We were really upset. So, when the next weekend came, we finally did it.
Wow, it was exciting! I can’t express all the feelings of free flight. I was happy, frightened, excited, and satisfied. All of these feelings happened at the same time. I could see the Earth below me as I flew like a bird with my parachute.
The last couple of seconds I realized I could not land on the ground because right under me there was a tree! I didn't have time to worry about it. I landed in the tree, but it was a smooth landing. I got a lot of help from my instructors, who ran to the place where I landed. They were scared, but I wasn't hurt.
I went to the office and sat in the back of a truck with the instructor, and we laughed about it. When it was over, all I could think about was when I would be able to skydive again.
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