(完整版)冀教版八年级英语下册Unit1--2知识点

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!

1.temperature n.温度

What's the temperature? 温度是多少？

take the temperature 量体温

2.What's the weather like today?

=How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？

3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?

=How will the weather be tomorrow?

明天天气怎么样？

4.have/take a shower 淋浴

5.on the radio 在收音机上

6.exact time 准确时间

7.there will be =there is/are going to be

将会有(后面单数is复数are)

8.be scared of 害怕...

be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid of ... 害怕...

be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

9.reach sp.=arrive at/in sp.=get to sp. 到达某地reach home=get home=arrive home 到家

10.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

hear sb. doing sth.

11.winter jasmine 迎春花

12.practice v.练习；实践practice doing sth.

13.plan a field trip to the country

计划一次去乡村的野外旅行

a trip to sp.一次去某地的旅行

14.Both...and.... ...和...都...(否定句）Neither....nor.... ...既不....也不（就近原则）15.Both of...两者都（复数结构）

（否定句）Neither of....两者都不（单数结构）16.就近原则

There be 有....

Either...or... 或者....或者..... Neither...nor... 既不...也不....

Not only... but also... 不但....而且.... 17.四种“变”

become 职位get （天气）变长、变热、变干

turn 颜色go 变质go bad 变坏

18.The wind blows gently. (gentle---gently)

风温柔地吹着。

19.one by one =one after another一个接一个

20.p lenty of 充足；大量(=lots of=a lot of)

There is plenty of sunshine too. 也有充足的光照。

21.hundred 百thousand 千

hundreds of 成百上千的

five hundred 五百three thousand 三千

22.long v.渴望long for 渴望

Everyone longs for spring.每个人都渴望春天。

long to do sth.渴望做某事

23.all year round 全年；常年

24.feel like doing sth.想要做某事

would like to do sth.

25.instead of 代替；而不是

I will go to the birthday party instead of you.

我将代替你参加生日聚会。

26.Thank you for doing sth.因某事而感谢。

27. turn around 翻转；转身turn over 翻过来

28.Hold on 抓紧；坚持；别挂断

fall off=fall down from 跌倒；从...掉下来

think of 想起；想出

29.It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了.

It’s time for sb. to do sth.

It’s time for sth. 到某事的时间了。

30.stop doing sth. 停止做某事( stop talking )

stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop to have a rest 停下来休息

31.low adj.低的high adj.高的

The price of the computer is high.

The temperature is low/high.

32.below 下方above 上方

on 表面接触under 正下方

over 正上方in the sun 在太阳下

33.as+原级+as 和...一样...

(注意选对词性；形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰

动词、形容词、副词、句子）

34.until conj.直到

He waits until the children are asleep.

他一直等到孩子们睡着。

not...until 直到....才...

He didn't go to bed until his father came back.

他直到父亲回来才睡觉。

Unit 2 Plant a Plant.

1.cover v.覆盖cover...with... 用...覆盖...

be covered with.... 被....覆盖

2.fill v.装满；充满fill... with.... 用....装满....

be filled with... 装满...

3.被动语态结构：be+过去分词

be made of/from 由...制成

be made up of 由...组成

4.east---eastern west---western

south---southern north----northern

northeast n.&adj. 东北；东北的southwest

5.enough adv.&adj.足够（名词前、形容词副词之后）

形式主语结构：It’s +adj. + to do sth.

6.Remember to do sth.= Don’t forget to do sth.

记得做某事。

7.leave---left 忘了没拿

Nothing can stop the wind because there are not

many trees left. 没什么能阻止风，因为剩下的树不

多了。

8.情态动词用于推测：

must be 一定是may/might be 可能是

can't be 不可能是

9.have been to 去过(与次数连用）

have gone to 去了

10Must I do sth. now? No, you needn't.

我必须现在做某事吗？不，不需要。

I need to buy a dictionary.(否定句）

I don't need to buy a dictionary.

need to do sth.需要做某事

11.please v.使....高兴pleased adj.愉快的（修饰人）

pleasant adj.令人愉快的（修饰物）

pleasure n.高兴,愉快It's my/a pleasure. 很乐意。

with pleasure 乐意地（作状语）

12.in the shade 在树荫里

in the tree 在树上（外来）

on the tree 在树上（本身）

13.many 很多（修饰可数复数）

much 很多（修饰不可数）

so many ---so much 很多；如此多

too many---too much 太多

how many +名词复数----how much （多少；多

少钱）

14.be made of be made from

be made into 被制成....

be made in 在...被制成

be made by 被谁制成

15.carry...away 把....带走

in a word 总之；简言之

16.with 有；和；用---without 没有；缺乏

with your help 有了你的帮助

without water or air 没有水或空气

without breakfast 没吃早餐

17.basic adj.基本的

What are the basic steps for planting a tree?

take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

18.project n.项目；课题

They are planting trees as a school project.

他们植树作为学校的课题。

19.dig 挖hole 洞

We are digging a hole. 我们正在挖一个坑。

20.Medicine is made from trees and plants.

21.by the way 顺便说一下

22.be worried about=worry about 担心

23.a little 有点儿（修饰不可数名词、形容词、副

词、比较级）修饰比较级：much, a little, even, a lot

24.The trees and plants take energy from the sun and

turn it into food.