现代大学英语精读5课后解释与翻译Lesson 5

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现代大学英语精读5

现代大学英语精读5第一课where do we go from here?Ⅰ解释词语1.manhood (人格) the state of being a man2.white lie(善意的谎言)harmless or trivial lie,i e , one told in order to avoid hurting somebody3.black sheep(害群之马)person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members in his family or group4.to upset(打败)to defeat5.affirmation(证实)stating something as truth firmly and forcefully6.to strain(竭尽全力)to make the greatest possible effort7.off base(误认)mistaken8.a want of(缺少)lack of9.ringing cry(战斗口号)rallying callⅡ英译英1.It is not a easy job to educate those people who have been taught for over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans the same as other people.2.Just when black people break the mental shacles imposed on them by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggleagainst racial discrimination.3.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by Negro themslves. Only when he is fully conviced that he is a man and is not inferior to anyone else, he can throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power in the best form of function is carrying out of the demands of justice with love, and justice in the best form of function is overcoming everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourcefull a person was to see how much money he had made.6.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work bacause the work has to be done, bacause they are forced to work by slave-driver or because they need to work in order to fed themselves and clothed.8.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has his done away with.9.Those who habour hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in the heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take actions to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Ⅲ英译汉1.善意的谎言总好过恶意的谎言。

现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案

Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2. To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownOlympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3. …with a spirit straining toward t rue self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles ofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4. What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

5. It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes themajor crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6. Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读5课文翻译1-11课

现代大学英语译文及练习答案一、Where_do_we_go_from_here我们向何处去？马丁.路德.金1．为了回答“我们向何处去”这一问题，我们现在必须明确我们的现状.当初拟定宪法时，一个不可思议的公式规定黑人在纳税和选举权方面只是一个完整人的60%.如今又一个匪夷所思的公式似乎规定黑人只盂交纳一个人应交税的50％，只享受一个人应享受的选举权利的50％。

对于生活中的好事，黑人大约只享有白人所享受的一半;而生活中的不愉快，黑人却要承受白人所面对的两倍。

因此,所有黑人中有一半人住着低标准的住房.并且黑人的收入只是白人的一半.每当审视生活中的负面经历时，黑人总是占双倍的份额。

黑人无业者是白人的两倍。

黑人婴儿的死亡率是白人的两倍，从黑人所占的总人口比率上看,在越南死亡的黑人是白人的两倍。

2．其他领域也有同样惊人的数字。

在小学,黑人比白人落后一至三年，并且他们的被白人隔离的学校的学生人均所得到的补贴比白人的学校少得多。

20个上大学的学生中，只有一个是黑人。

在职的黑人中75%的人从事低收入、单凋乏味的非技术性工作.3．这就是我们的现状.我们的出路在哪里?首先，我们必须维护自己的尊严和价值。

我们必须与仍压迫我们的制度抗争,从而树立崇高的不可诋毁的价值观。

我们再不能因为是自已黑人而感到羞耻。

几百年来灌输黑人是卑微的、无足轻重的,因此要唤起他们做人的尊严绝非易事。

4．甚至语义学似乎也合谋把黑色的说成足丑陋的、卑劣的。

罗杰特分类词典中与黑色相关的词有120个，其中至少60个微词匿影藏形,例如.污渍、煤烟、狰狞的、魔鬼和恶臭的.而与白色相关的词约有134个，它们却毫无例外都褒嘉洋溢,诸如纯洁、洁净、贞洁和纯真此类词等。

白色的(善意的）谎言总比黑色的（恶意的)谎言要好.家中最为人所不齿的人是“黑羊”，即败家子。

奥西．戴维斯曾建议或许应重造英语语言，从而教师将不再迫不得已因教黑人孩子60种方式蔑视自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的自卑感，因教白人孩子134种方式宠爱自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的优越感.5．忽视黑人对美国生活的贡献从而剥夺其做人的权利的行径，早如美国诞生之时最早的史书所记，近如每日晨报所载，已有近200年之久。

现代大学英语精读5课后答案

现代大学英语精读5课后答案【篇一：现代大学英语精读5课后翻译习题答案】.a white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2. to upset this cultural homicide, the negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownolympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3. ・・・with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the negro must throw off the manacles of self-abnegation.・・黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4. what is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

5. it is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6. now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

现代大学英语精读5课程讲解

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本文档教师课程讲解。

看不懂之处，敬请谅解！学习愉快！Lesson 1A. 词义的理解与语义转换1) We must honestly recognize where we are now. (1.2)正视2) When we view the negative experiences of life, the Negro has a double share.(1.8)不如意之事坎坷经历若论人生坎坷，黑人可谓倍加艰辛。

3) We must massively assert our dignity and worth. (3.1)Impressively？让世人知道4)We must stand up amidst a system that still oppresses us and develop anunassailable and majestic sense of values. (3.2)Develop a habit drop a habitDevelop a sense 意识Translation skill词性转换B. 词汇扩展1）A white lie is better than a black lie. (4.5)I had a white night, thinking of you.white elephantallusion 典故Trademark白象白马王子？white horse ？Mr. RightPrince charmingwhite meatfish/birdred meat 红肉2) The most degenerate member of a family is a black sheep. (4.6)blacklistblack market黑马dark horseScapegoat＝替罪羊＝WhipboyAllusion3) …teachers will not be forced to teach the Negro child sixty ways to despise himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of inferiority, and the white child 134 ways to adore himself, and thereby perpetuate his false sense of superiority （4.7）inferiority complexsuperiority complex恋父情结Electra complex恋母情结Oedipus complexc. 搭配collocation1. the Negro is in dire need of this kind of legitimate power (6.2)紧急，极端dire warning/prediction/forecast(a warning about something terrible that will happen in the future)Last night there were dire warnings of civil war.2. …the preserving of the status quo (6.11)maintain / preserve / defend the status quo3. And one of the great problems of history is that the concepts of love and power have usually been contrasted as opposites -- polar opposites- (7.5)（？)polar extremed．句子理解1）The job of arousing manhood within a people （that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody）is not easy. （3.4）2）Power is the ability// of a labor union like the UAW to make the most powerful corporation in the world, General Motors, say 'Yes' when it wants to say 'No.' That's power. （line three from the bottom, Paragraph 6）3) What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (8.6)Anemic：weak；贫血的=AnaemicAnaemia 贫血4)Now, early in this century this proposal would have been greeted withridicule and denunciation,（considered）as destructive of initiative andresponsibility. (10.2)5)The fact is that the work （which improves the condition of mankind,the work which extends knowledg e and increases power and enrichesliterature and elevates thought,）is not done to secure a living(12.1) She didn‘tmarry himfor he was richThe work is not 不是这样的done to secure a living ＝被做以谋生不是为了谋生而做e．修辞（Rhetoric）figure of speech1. Antithesis （A figure of speech in which sharply contrasting ideas are juxtaposed in a balanced or parallel phrase or grammatical structure）1) As long as the mind is enslaved, the body can never be free. (5.5)2) …love is identified with a resignation of power, and power with a denial of love.(7.5)2．Metaphor simile (like, as)1) Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. (5.6)Self-esteem 自信2) The negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation. (5.9)3．Personal conflicts among husbands, wives and children will diminish when the unjust measurement of human worth on t he scale of dollars is eliminated. （14.4）3. parallel1)The tendency to ignore the Negro's contribution to American life and to strip him of his personhood is as old as the earliest history books and as contemporary as the morning's newspaper. (5.1)StripperExotic dancing2) Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. （8.6）4. Alliteration1）Now a lot of us are preachers, and all of us have our moral believes and concerns, and so often have problems with power. (7.1)Xiamen is a city full of vigor and vitality2） It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (9.2)f. 熟词偏义1. And, in the thinking of that day, the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.(10.5)Want =lackHe knows no want in his life.他什么都不缺Lesson3Text AnalysisA. 词义理解与翻译1. Today we are in the throes of a world wide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, ―globalization‖. (1.1)a) in the throes of ?b) reformation ?c) tectonic shift?d) curious vocabulary?今天我们正经历世界范围文化嬗变的阵痛，习俗和追求都在发生剧变，这用社会学家新奇的话来说就是，“全球化”。

(完整word版)大学英语精读5 汉译英

Unit 1掌握大量的词汇对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。

一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试（Cambridge First Certificate Examination）的数字表明，词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大有可能在这项考试中成功。

最近的研究也表明，其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。

除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言，要获得大的英语词汇是没有捷径可走的：你就得依靠勤奋和专注。

当然，你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思，但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们确切意思。

一个切实可行的学习新词的方法或许就是大量阅读，最好是读那些你觉得有趣或刺激的故事。

反复阅读同一本书常常是很有好处的：你每读一次都会学到不同的生词，而熟悉的背景又有助于将这些新词牢牢地印在你的脑海中。

Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himselfis in need of help.我认为向他求助是不现实的。

大学英语精读第5册全文翻译

It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated when his efforts appear to produce less obvious results. He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks. He sees them struggling because the language they thought they knew now appears to consist of abewilderingvariety of idioms, clichéd and accepted phrases with different meanings in different contexts. It is hard to convince them that they are still making progress towards fluency and that their English is certain to improve, given time and dedication.
The Fifth Freedom

现代大学英语精读5 课后

Lesson 1Vocabulary1. Manhood:the state of being human2. White lie:harmless or trivial lie，esp．one told in order to avoid hurting sb．3. black sheep：person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members of his family or group4. To upset: to defeat5. Affirmation:stating sth．as truth firmly and forcefully6. To strain: to make the greatest possible effort7. Off base: mistaken8. (a) want (of) : lack of9. Ringing cry: rallying callParagraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when a negro is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7. It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster, or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, becausethey are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8. …when the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.…when the unfair practice of judhing human value by the amount of money a person has irs done away with.9. He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality.Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Translation1. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

[英语学习]大学英语精读综合教程5课文翻译

One Writer's Beginnings作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。

母亲念书给我听。

上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念，两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里，我们摇晃时，椅子发出有节奏的滴答声，好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。

冬日午后，她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念，布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时，故事便结束了；晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。

想必我是不让她有一刻清静。

有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念，故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。

我的奢望是她念我来搅拌；有一次她满足了我的愿望，可是我要听的故事她念完了，她要的黄油我却还没弄好。

她念起故事来富有表情。

比如，她念《穿靴子的猫》时，你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。

当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的，书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹，不像草那样自生自长时，真是又震惊又失望。

不过，姑且不论书本从何而来，我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页，还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉，以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。

还没识字，我就想读书了，一心想读所有的书。

我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。

然而，虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金，作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员，父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。

他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。

除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱，餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。

这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》，以及后来的《知识库》。

“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了，全都读了，按着顺序，一排接着一排读，从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。

母亲读书最重要的不在获取信息。

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I believe following passing crazes shows a complete lack of sound judgment.
2. One afternoon, when I went back to my dorm, Petey was lying on his bed. He wore such a
depressed look that I came to the conclusion at once that he was suffering from appendicitis.
3. My brain, which is as precise as a chemist’s scales, began to work at high speed.
4. She was beautiful and attractive enough to arouse the desires and passions of men, but I
would not let feelings or emotions get the upper hand of reason or good sense.
5. She was not yet fully developed like pin-up girls but I felt sure that, given time, she would
full up and become just as glamorous.
6. In fact, she went in the opposite direction. This is a sarcastic way of saying that she was
rather stupid.
7. If you’re no longer involved with her others would be free to compete for her friendship.
8. His head turned back and forth. Every time he looked, his desire for the coat grew stronger
and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker.
9. To teach her to think appeared to be a very big task, and at first I even thought of giving her
back to Petey.
10. There is a limit to what any human being can bear.

1. 象查尔斯。兰姆这样快乐和富有创新精神的人物并不常见，他写了《古瓷》和《梦中的
孩子》两篇文章，这两篇文章可以说解放了散文。
2. 那么就读读下面这篇文章吧，它将向我们展示逻辑并不是一门枯燥乏味、迂腐不堪的学
科，恰恰相反，逻辑是一个活生生的事物，充满美丽、激情和心灵的创伤。
3. 我的头脑象发电机一样强大，象药剂师的天平一样精确，象手术刀一样锐利。
4. 她婷婷玉立、体态优雅，这一切都表明她出身高贵。
5. 我一下子打开了手提箱，露出气味刺鼻的一团毛乎乎的东西。
6. 这么可爱的人可不容易找。
7. 我要是意志不坚定，我就不是我了。
8. 我皱了一下眉头，但鼓足勇气继续往下讲。
9. 也许，在她死火山般的脑袋里，还有一点余火仍在闪烁冒烟。
10. 这回波莉该动心了（应该能达到我的目的了），我双臂交叉在胸前，想道。