2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(B卷)
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(2)
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（2）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. To encourage all students to get an education, a primary school in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh（恰蒂斯加尔） is asking parents to simply plant a tree sapling instead of paying school fees． The parents have to take care of the sapling and plant a new one if it dies﹣but compared to the cost of traditional school fees, it’s a small price to pay． And it comes with the added bonus of helping to improve local air quality．At least 35students between the ages of four and five are studying there． The initiative was set up by a group of local professionals and business owners in response to India’s rising education fees． Currently, the government spends just 3.9 percent of its budget on education, which means parents are left to pay for hefty school fees, as well as paying for books and school supplies． For many families﹣particularly in rural regions﹣it’s not affordable, especially at the primary school level．The lack of government spending is also affecting the education system． But by offering an affordable way to get students into schools, Shiksha Kuteer is encouraging education for everyone． So far, 700saplings have been planted across the village over the lastyear． Shiksha Kuteer has opened in the village for students who are poor and have no money to pay fees． Students are being taught in English medium． They are being taughttill a certain standard and their guardians have been asked to plant saplings instead of paying fees． This is just one small in a small village in India, but if the approach works, it could be something that other schools look into．However, air pollution becomes a serious problem in many parts of India． While a few trees aren’t going to solve that problem any time soon, making families plant and take careof a tree and replace it if it dies﹣is a way to encourage positive air﹣purifying action, aswell as helping to educate the next generation．（1）What can be inferred from the Paragraph 1？________A.Parents need to take care of the sapling to protect its growth．B.Planting tree saplings also improves local air quality．C.If a tree sapling dies， the parents have to plant a new one．D.Planting tree saplings is good for parents who can’t afford the education．（2）What can we know from the passage？________A.The proposal was set up by local governments and business owners．B.Planting tree saplings is used for solving India’s rising education fees．C.It’s good to plant tree saplings in solving air pollution in India quickly．ck of government spending，but there’s no effect on the education system．（3）What can’t we get from the influences of planting a tree sapling？________A.It can reduce the burden of a family．B.It can improve the local air quality．C.It helps educate the next generation．D.It greatly improves the quality of education．（4）What would be the best title for this passage？________A.How to improve the air quality of India？．B.Some ways to replace the education fees．C.Planting a tree instead of paying fees in India．D.Why parents choose to plant trees in India？．【答案】DBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要写了本文主要写了一些专业人士和企业组织一个项目，在印度的一个小村子的学校要求通过种树的方式来交学费，来支持家里很穷的孩子受到教育【解答】（1） D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的“The parents have to take care of the sapling and plant a new one if it dies﹣but compared to the cost of traditional school fees，it’s a small price to pay”可以推出种植树苗对负担不起学费的父母是有好处的，因此答案选D．（2） B．推理判断题．根据第二段中的“The initiative was set up by a group of localpro fessionals and business owners in response to India’s rising education fees”可以推断出这一举措是由一批当地专业人士和企业主响应印度教育费用上涨而设立的，因此答案选B．（3） D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的“The parents have to take care of the sapling and plant a new one if it dies﹣but compared to the cost of traditional school fees，it’s a small price to pay”可知栽种树苗可以减轻家庭负担，因此A项是栽种树苗的一个影响；根据最后一段的第一句话“making families plant and take care of a tree and replace it if it dies﹣is a way to encourage positive air﹣purifying action， as well as helping to educate the next generation．”可知让家庭种植、照料一棵树，如果它死了，就把它换掉，这是鼓励积极的空气净化行动，以及帮助教育下一代的一种方式，由此可知B、C也是栽种树苗的影响，而D项没有提到，因此答案选D．（4） C．标题确定题．通过整体文章内容可知，本文主要写了本文主要写了一些专业人士和企业组织一个项目，在印度的一个小村子的学校要求通过种树的方式来交学费，来支持家里很穷的孩子受到教育，因此可以确定答案选C．2. The Galapagos IslandsEveryone who has taken a high school biology class knows about Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution． Nearly 9, 000 species, many of which can be found nowhere else inthe entire world, call these islands home． Darwin studied the wildlife on these secluded islands． However, the wildlife that makes the Galapagos so unique is being seriously threatened．The Chersonesos Archaeological SiteThough it is located in modern﹣day Ukraine, Chersoneos is actually an ancient Greek site, founded between 300 and 200B． C． Though it was greatly protected and reconstructed, it is under attack by both natural and man﹣made forces, as coastal erosion, pollution, and urban encroachment threaten its destruction．IntramurosIt is one district of Manilla, which is the second largest city in the Philippines, means “within the walls”． It was the original capital of the city, when the Spanish Empire still owned the territory． However, these ancient walls cannot keep out the modern world． Several special rights of Starbucks and McDonald’s have been erected around the ancient city, and the moats（护城河）surrounding it have been converted into golf courses． Historians worry about what will come next．Hisham’s PalaceHisham’s Palace was buried under the sand in A． D． 747 and remained there until Palestinian archeologist D． C． Baramki began digging it in 1934． Sadly, historians fear that the site might not be around in as few as 100 years． Interestingly, no one is quite sure what it is supposed to be．When it disappeared from sight, it also seemed to disappear from any historical text．The only hint archaeologists have found is a lot of pottery with the name “Hisham”． Lamu, KenyaThis city has been a World Heritage Site since 2001, but it has been around since the 14th century． Lamu was one of the original Swahili settlements, founded on the east coast of Africa, and it’s still inhabited to this day． During its golden age, Lamu was one of the biggest cities around, a center of arts, politics, and literature． The city later became an important location for both Germany and Britian, and it only gained its independence along with Kenya in the 1960s．（1）Which of the following was selected in the World Heritage Site？________A.The Galapagos Islands．B.Intramuros．C.Hisham’s Palace．mu， Kenya．（2）What’s the main worry of historians about the Intramuros？________A.Pollution．B.Wildlife，．C.City’s construction．D.Coastal erosion．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A.Nobody lives in the Lamu， Kenya at the moment．B.Hisham’s Palace is an imaginative place in history．C.Intramuros is the first largest city in the Philippines．D.Darwin finished his theory of evolution on the Galapagos Islands．（4）How does the author sound when telling these places？________A.Curious．B.Anxious．C.Cautious．D.Humorous．【答案】DCDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍一些历史遗址的特点，还有现在正遭受的破坏．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Lamu， Kenya下面的句子“This city has been a World Heritage Site since 2001， but it has bee around since the 14th century．”可知，Lamu，Kenya当选为世界文化遗产．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Intramuros下面的句子“However， these ancient walls cannot keep out the modern world．Several special ights of Starbucks and McDonald’s have been erected around the ancient city， and the moats（护城河）surrounding it have been converted into golf courses． Historians worry about what will come next．”可知，历史学家对Intramuros主要的担心是它的城市建设．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The Galapagos Islands下面的句子“Darwin studied the wildlife on these secluded islands． However， the wildlife that makes the Galapagos so unique is being seriously threatened．”可知，达尔文在加拉帕戈斯群岛上完成了进化论．（4）B．观点态度题．根据文章的词“being seriously threatened；urban encroachment threaten its destruction；s adly”等可知，作者说这些地方是担忧的．故选B．3. The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much more different than it is today． Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write．The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime． Th e authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself． They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church． Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular．The the ater in Shakespeare’s time was full of life． People did not sit all the time and itwas not quiet during the performance． The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play．Theaters were open ________ or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people． There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play． Colourful and well designed costumes were very important and told people about the status of a character． Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters． The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night． There was no stage crew as there is today． Actors had to do everything themselves ﹣from making costumes to setting the stage． Plays were organized by acting companies． They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive． They had almost no time to rehearse（排练）．The companies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system． The company belonged to shareholders and managers． They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful． Sometimes they even owned their own building． Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company． Apprentices（学徒） were young boys and were allowed to actm unimportant roles． They also played females characters in plays．（1）Why was the theatre banned by the authorities？________A.The queen didn’t like it at all．B.It was much more different than before．C.They thought it affected people negatively．D.They thought it kept people from going to church．（2）What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean？________A.Stages．B.Stores．panies．D.Playgrounds．（3）What can we know about the actors from the passage？________A.They were too busy to practice．B.They could drink during the play．C.They had stage crew to help them．D.Women had to cross﹣dress male characters．（4）What is the author’s purpose m writing the passage？________A.To remember Shakespeare．B.To discuss the company’s rank system．C.To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays．D.To introduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time．【答案】CAAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲了莎士比亚时代的戏院的特点，它与现在的有很大的不同．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的“They thought i t had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church”可知当局认为戏院对人们会产生负面影响，因此当局禁止戏院，所以答案选C．（2） A．猜测词意题．根据第四段中的" Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people． There was almost no scenery because thedialo gue was the most important part of the play“可知句意为”戏院是开放的场地或剧场，可容纳三千人．几乎没有风景，因为对话是这出戏最重要的部分．"，由此判断arenas意为舞台（stages），由此可知答案选A．（3） A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的" Actors had to do everything themselves ﹣from making costumes to setting the stage． Plays were organized by acting companies． They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive． They had almost no time to rehearse（排练）．“句意为”演员们必须自己做任何事情﹣﹣从制服到舞台布景．剧本是由演员公司组织的．他们每周演出大约6部不同的剧本，因为他们需要钱生存．他们几乎没有时间排练．"，由此推出演员们很忙，因此答案选A．（4） D．目的意图题．通过整体文章内容可以看出作者主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏院的特点，由此可知答案选D．4. What will you do if you are about to be late for your friends’ party? Call and inform them of your location and time to arrive? What if you lose your way and don’t know when and how you’ll make it? Call them to pick you up? NO! An update to Google Maps containsa handy tool that lets users share their location with friends． No more need to let someoneknow that you are going to be late．Using the new Google Maps update “Share Your Location”, friend can track your route and know when you will arrive． When you share your location using Google Maps, your friends can follow where you are in real time． Your location on the map will change as you move． This tool works with iPhone and Android, and also on computers． Even if you have an iPhone and your friends have Android phones, you can share your location with them using Google Maps． You can send your location to anyone in your list of Google Contacts． You can also share your location with someone who is not in your contact list The host and guests can follow each other to know when everyone has arrived at the party． The person who is bringing the guest of honor can share their location so others will know when to prepare for the surprise．You must have the Google Maps app to use this feature． This app comes standard on Android phones． If you have an iPhone9you can download the Google Maps app for free at the iTunes App Store． After you have downloaded the app, log into your Google account． Open the app and tap the blue dot that shows where you are． A menu will show．Tap “Share Location” then choose which of your contacts you would like to share your location with．（1）What does an updated Google Maps help people do？________A.Tell your friends you are going to be late．B.Remind you not to lose your way．C.Share your location with your friends in real time．D.Track the route of your friends without their permission．（2）Which of the following can show the structure of the passage？________（3）What’s the best title for this passage？________A.App store sells products．B.Google Maps helps to locate．C.Google contacts develops friendship．D.Android phones can download an app．【答案】CBB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了谷歌地图的一种位置共享的功能，使用新的Google地图更新“位置共享”，朋友可以跟踪你的路线并知道你何时到达．当你使用Google地图分享你的位置时，你的朋友可以实时地跟踪你在地图上的位置．当你移动时，你在地图上的位置将会改变．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的“An update to Google Maps contains a handy tool that lets users share their location with friends． No more need to let someone know that you are going to be late．”可知谷歌地图更新允许用户与朋友分享他们的位置，由此可知答案选C．（2） B．篇章结构题．通过文章整体内容可知，本文第一段是总括段，接下来分别介绍了谷歌地图“位置共享”的相关内容，是总分结构，因此答案选B．（3） B．标题确定题．通过文章整体内容可知本文主要介绍了谷歌地图提供的一种“位置共享”的功能，它可以帮助你知道你的朋友的位置，由此可知B项表述最能概括文意，因此答案选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When we were young， life always seemed easier． I know sometimes it seems that way． But the truth is that life is easy and it always will be．（1）_______ The older we get，the harder we make things for ourselves．At a young age， we saw the world through simple5 hopeful eyes． We knew what we wanted and we had no biases．（2）_______We avoided people who frowned． We ate，drank and slept when we needed．As we grew older our minds became gradually disappointed by negative outer influences． At some point we began to hesitate and question our feelings．（3）_______Eventually we didn’t want to fall again， but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall， we avoided it all together．As a result， we drank alcohol to numb our wounds．（4）_______ We started holding grudges（怨恨）， playing mmd games， and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．And when it didn’t work out， we used lies to cover up lies 5 and ate and drank some more just to make ourselves feel better again．（5）_______ We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．If you re nodding your head， then you understand the need for Getting Back to Happy．A． We liked people who smiled．B．The only difference is we’re older．C．If you’r e like we were，you’ve lost count．D． When a new obstacle or growing pain arose， we fell down．E． Over the course of time， we made our lives harder and harder．F． There is no difference between the past， the present and the future．G． We worked late nights on purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．【答案】B,A,D,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当我们年轻的时候，生活似乎总是很容易．随着我们的长大，就越难为自己创造东西．【解答】1﹣5 BADGE（1）B．联系下文题．根据后文The older we get， the harder we make things for ourselves．可知随着我们的长大，就越难为自己制造东西．B项：The only difference is we’re older．唯一的区别是我们长大了．符合文意，故选B．（2）A．语境辨析题．根据后文We avoided people who frowned． We ate， drank and slept when we needed．可知我们避免了皱眉头的人，我们在需要的时候吃、喝、睡．A项：We liked people who smiled．我们喜欢微笑的人．符合文意，故选A．（3）D．理解判断题．根据后文Eventually we didn’t want to fall again， but rather than solving the problem that caused us to fall， we avoided it all together．可知最后，我们不想再次跌倒，但我们没有解决导致我们跌倒的问题，而是去避免了．D项：When anew obstacle or growing pain arose， we fell down．当一个新的障碍或成长的痛苦出现时，我们倒下了．符合文意，故选D．（4）G．上下文串联．根据前文As a result， we drank alcohol to numb our wounds．可知结果，我们喝了酒来麻痹我们的伤口．根据后文We started holding grudges（怨恨），playing mmd games， and subtly cheating others and ourselves to get ahead．我们开始怀恨在心，玩MMD游戏，巧妙地欺骗其他人和我们自己．G项：We worked late nightson purpose to avoid remained conflicts at home．为了避免家里发生冲突，我们夜以继日地工作．符合文意，故选G．（5）E．联系下文题．根据后文We started losing touch with who we really are and what we really need．我们开始失去与真我和我们真正需要的东西．E项：Over the course of time， we made our lives harder and harder．随着时间的推移，我们的生活变得越来越艰难．符合文意，故选E．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The most ordinary things can sometimes inspire us and shape our lives． My （1）_______ changed one morning when I was 10 years old．That morning I （2）_______my closet to choose my outfit for the day． While （3）_______ , I saw my mother’s old ballet bag where I found a pair of red leg warmers and （4）_______them over my feet．At lunch, my classmates （5）_______ the leg warmers and asked where they could buy their own．Feeling （6）_______, I experienced more and more on my personal （7）_______ from then on． This became my passion． Still, I didn’t know where this （8）_______ might lead, until one day when I read a VOGUE magazine and was （9）_______ by the articles about beautiful clothing, I suddenly saw fashion in a way I（10）_______dreamed of before．Shortly afterwards, I （11）_______ exactly what I wanted to do． I would put together outfits created by famous（12）_______ and use them to create a story for the readers． I would（13）_______ articles on fashion shows． I wanted to inspire readers just as I once was inspired． My（14）_______ Grace Coddington, the creative director of VOGUE, once said when asked（15）_______ she wanted to be a stylist, "I like （16）_______． I try to weave the reality into the dream． "I hope to （17）_______ in her footsteps and creative iconic（标志性的） images for a magazine one day．At present, every morning I pull out （18）_______ from my closet and get thrilled to make my type of art． It all began one early morning, so （19）_______． Who knew leg warmers could be so （20）_______?（1）A.lifeB.planC.habitD.situation（2）A.gave awayB.came acrossC.set aboutD.looked into（3）A.planningB.pushingC.searchingD.resting（4）A.pulledB.leftC.tookD.put（5）A.woreB.receivedC.showedD.admired（6）A.excitedB.disappointedC.sadD.surprised（7）A.workB.successC.styleD.experience（8）A.ideaB.passionC.wayD.condition（9）A.askedB.movedC.attractedD.cheated（10）A.neverB.yetC.insteadD.even（11）A.explainedB.stoppedC.realizedD.forgot（12）A.readersB.designersC.actorsD.editors（13）A.ignoreB.findC.readD.write（14）A.idolB.teacherC.friendD.employer（15）A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether（16）A.actingB.dreamingC.talkingD.working（17）A.discoverB.makepleteD.follow（18）A.chanceB.projectC.clothingD.choice（19）A.unexpectedlyB.happilyC.normallyD.naturally（20）A.annoyingB.inspiringC.satisfyingD.interesting【答案】ADAADACBCACBDABBDCAB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者在十岁的时候，有一天穿了母亲的保暖袜，得到同学们的欣赏，从此坚定了自己从事时尚行业的信心，告诉我们有时一些普通的事情如此得能激励我们．【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．life生活，plan计划，habit习惯，situation形势，根据前文的shape our lives可知，在十岁的一个早上，我的生活改变了，故答案为A．（2）D．动词辨析．gave away分发，came across遇到，set about开始做，looked into深入检查，此处指我找我的衣橱为了找到一套适合当天外穿的衣服，故答案为D．（3）A．动词辨析．planning计划，pushing推，searching寻找，resting休息，此处指当我在计划着要穿什么的时候，故答案为A．（4）A．动词辨析．根据语境我看看母亲的一双保暖裤，然后就把它们穿在腿上，因此使用pulled，故答案为A．（5）D．动词辨析．wore穿，received收到，showed展示，admired欣赏，根据下文asked where they could buy their own可知是同学们欣赏着我的保暖裤，故答案为D．（6）A．形容词辨析．excited兴奋的，disappointed失望的，sad难过的，surprised惊讶的，看到同学们欣赏我的穿着，我感到兴奋，故答案为A．（7）C．名词辨析．work作品，success成功，style风格，experience经验，从那以后，我对自己的穿着风格越来越在意，故答案为C．（8）B．名词辨析．idea想法，passion激情，way方式，condition条件，根据前文的This became my passion可知答案为B．（9）C．动词辨析．asked问，moved移动，attracted吸引，cheated欺骗，此处指我被一本杂志的文章所吸引，故答案为C．（10）A．副词辨析．never从不，yet还，instead取而代之，even甚至，当我看到这些文章的时候，我突然看到了我以前从没想过的这种时尚，故答案为A．（11）C．动词辨析．explained解释，stopped停止，realized意识到，forgot忘记，不久后我意识到我真正想要做的事情，故答案为C．（12）B．名词辨析．readers读者，designers设计者，actors演员，editors编辑，此处指有名设计者设计的衣服，故答案为B．（13）D．动词辨析．ignore忽视，find发现，read阅读，write写，根据前文的use them to create a story可知是写文章，故答案为D．（14）A．名词辨析．idol偶像，teacher教师，friend朋友，employer老板，根据前文我是偶然读到VOGUE的文章才激发自己的热情，因此可推测VOGUE的创意总监是作者的偶像，故答案为A．（15）B．连词辨析．根据语境指的是问他为何想要成为一名造型设计师，因此使用why，故答案为B．（16）B．动词辨析．acting表现，dreaming做梦，talking谈话，working工作，根据下文的weave the reality into the dream可知此处使用dreaming，故答案为B．（17）D．动词辨析．discover发现，make制作，complete完成，follow跟随，我希望跟随着她的脚步，故答案为D．（18）C．名词辨析．chance机会，project项目，clothing衣服，choice选择，根据closet可知使用clothing，故答案为C．（19）A．副词辨析．unexpectedly未料到地，happily高兴地，normally正常地，naturally自然地，此处指我人生的改变是由于一个难以预料到的早晨开始的，故答案为A．（20）B．形容词辨析．根据首段The most ordinary things can sometimes inspire us可知，谁会知道一双保暖袜会如此地激励人呢，故答案为B．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．When you’re feeling stuck（束手无策的）and there’s no more energy left in your step，sometimes the best thing you can do is just to stop trying for a while． Moving forward feels great，（1）________ movement takes energy． Resting is a （2）________ （product）and appropriate project that could help you．Maybe you don’t have the option of （3）________ （sit） around doing nothing． Somehow，you’ve got to find or create the motivation to get moving again， regardless of how stuck you feel．That’s when it’s time （4）________ （do） two things．The first is to remind yourself of your own agency． No matter （5）________ helpless you may feel at a time like this， no matter what challenges you face， you have control overthe little things in your life．You’re the only one （6）________ gets to decide whether to brush your teeth， wash out that empty yogurt container，or sweep up that rubbish on the floor near the front door．When life won’t give its rewards to you，you can still reward （7）________ （you） with clean hair， a timeout， or a carrot． Once you inspire yourself bybeing proactive in smaller tasks，you’ll be better able to roll up your sleeves and do some heavy lifting on the bigger stuff．The （8）________（two）thing to do if you’ve lost your magic is to follow these three，simple words： Just start it． I remember an （9）________（instruct） in graduate school telling us that if you simply begin to do a task， motivation kicks in within 10 seconds． You read that right： 10 seconds may be all it （10）________ （take） to change from “I don’t want to do it” to “I’m already doin g it， so I might as well continue．”Between these two tools﹣inspiring yourself through small actions or committing to just 10 seconds of activity﹣you’ll be able to make more progress than you would by sitting there berating yourself for being stuck．【答案】but,productive,sitting,to do,how,that,yourself,second,instructor,takes【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】当你感到困顿时，有时候你能做的最好的事情就是停止一段时间．努力前进的感觉很棒，但是这需要能量，而休息是有效的和适当的．这时做两件事．第一个是提醒你自己的可以为自己负责．第二，重新开始．【解答】1． but．考查连词．movement takes energy表示“前进需要消耗能量”，和上句是转折关系，所以用but连接两句．2． productive．考查派生词．和形容词 appropriate并列，修饰名词 project ，用形容词productive ，表示“富有成效的”．3． sitting．考查动名词．做介词 of 的宾语，用动名词sitting．．4． to do．考查动词不定式．表示“该做某事”用固定句式it’s time to do sth．5． how．考查固定句式．和No matter 连用，修饰形容词 helpless ，用how，表示“无论多么无助”．6． that．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词the only one ，用that 做定语从句getsto decide whether to brush your teeth， wash out that empty yogurt container，or sweepup that rubbish on the floor near the front door的主语．因为先行词由the only 修饰，不能用which．7． yourself．考查反身代词．根据主语you 可知用反身代词yourself 做宾语，表示“回报自己”8． second．考查数词．由定冠词the修饰，用序数词 second 修饰名词 thing ，表示“第二件事”．9． instructor．考查派生词．做I remember的宾语，由冠词 an 修饰，用名词instructor ，表示“指导老师”．10． takes．考查谓语动词．本文讨论的是现在的事，所以和主语it一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数takes．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．A long time ago I was born， my grandparents moved into the house on Beech wood Avenue． They have a young family of 4 little girls． The little girls slept in big feather bed． It was cold there at winter night． Grandma put hot bricks under the covers at thefoot of the bed to keep the little girls warmth． The house had a big front yard with shade trees and fruit trees． In the middle of the yard were a water pump where the four littlegirls pumped water for cooking， cleaning and watering the garden． Grandma and grandpa planted kind of vegetables and strawberries to feed his growing family． Everybody worked to keep the garden grow． All summer long， the family ate food from the garden but enjoyed the beautiful flowers．【答案】A long time ago I was born， my grandparents moved into the house on Beech wood Avenue． They have a young family of 4 little girls． The little girls slept in ∧ big feather bed． It was cold there at winter night． Grandma put hot bricks under the covers at thefoot of the bed to keep the little girls warmth． The house had a big front yard with shade trees and fruit trees． In the middle of the yard were a water pump where the four littlegirls pumped water for cooking， cleaning and watering the garden． Grandma and grandpa planted kind of vegetables and strawberries to feed his growing family． Everybody worked to keep the garden grow． All summer long， the family ate food from the解析1．ago﹣﹣﹣before．考查单词辨析．引导从句 I was born，表示“在…之前”，用before．ago不是连词，不能引导从句．2．have﹣﹣﹣ had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上句可知本句说的是过去的事，所以谓语动词用过去式had．3．big前加a．修饰big feather bed用不定冠词a，表示“一个大羽毛床”．4．at﹣﹣﹣on．考查介词．修饰有winter修饰的 night用介词on．5．warmth﹣﹣﹣warm．考查派生词．做 keep the little girls的宾补用形容词warm．6．were﹣﹣﹣was．考查倒装句．In the middle of the yard were a water pump 是一个完全倒装句，所以根据主语a water pump 可知系动词用was．7．kind﹣﹣﹣kinds．考查名词．修饰复数名词vegetables ，用固定短语kinds of，表示“数种的”．8．his﹣﹣﹣their．考查代词．代指Grandma and grandpa 用their修饰growing family．9．grow﹣﹣﹣growing．考查非谓语动词．做keep the garden的宾补，表示“每个人都努力保持花园的生长”，用现在分词growing．10．but﹣﹣﹣and．考查连词．enjoyed the beautiful flowers表示“欣赏着美丽的花朵”，和上句是承接关系，所以用and连接．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】我出生以前，我的祖父母搬进山毛榉林荫道的房子．冬夜那里很冷．奶奶把热砖头放在床脚的被子下面，以保持温暖．房子里有一个很大的前院，院子里有遮荫的树木和果树．院子中间有一个水泵，奶奶和爷爷种了一种蔬菜和草莓来喂养他们的孩子．由于家庭里每个人都努力保持花园的生长．整个夏天，一家人从花园里吃东西，享受着美丽的花朵．【解答】A long time ago I was born， my grandparents moved into the house on Beech wood Avenue． They have a young family of 4 little girls． The little girls slept in ∧ big feather bed． It was cold there at winter night． Grandma put hot bricks under the covers at the。
2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题(含答案与听力原文)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What’s John’s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a post office.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment?A. Better.B. Terrible.C. Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(四)
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（四）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Welcome to City Year UKCity Year UK is founded in the belief that young people can change the world． As youth role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school．But that’s not all． Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skill to go on to lead transformational change in their communities long after their year of service．Our CoalOur mission is to inspire the talent of young role model to help children m need succeed in school:• We bring together the public, private and voluntary sectors．• We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders．• We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact．• We create an opportunity for service to become basic in society as an accelerator to transform lives．Our Future PlansWe believe that the cumulative effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact． We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to act and to create more hope．Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities．Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievements．（1）Who will probably benefit from City Year UK？________A.Young people hoping to change the world．B.School kids from disadvantaged backgrounds．C.People eager to serve the whole country．D.Pupils needing a part﹣time job after school．（2）What would you do if you work for City Year UK？________A.Work hard to be leaders in UK．B.Help 40， 000 children across five cities．C.Help young students to stand out with hope．D.Study the achievements of some famous talents．（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？________A.A travel book．B.A newspaper．C.A school notice．D.The Internet．【答案】BCD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍了英国城市的一个志愿活动，帮助贫困背景的孩子成功学习．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由第一段 our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy and succeed at school，我们的志愿者帮助来自弱势背景的学生在学校里享受生活和成功，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．由Our Future Plans的 We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to act and to create more hope．我们致力于为年轻人提供更多的机会去行动，创造更多的希望，故选C．（3）D．理解推断题．由最后一段Click here for further information about our history，development and achievements．点击这里获取关于我们的历史、发展和成就的更多信息，可知是在网站上的文章，故选D．2. When I was four, I remember my mom buying me phonic（有声音的）workbooks． I completed all the workbooks． I taught myself phonics by doing them． I went to elementary school during the whole language movement．I don’t remember much about actually learning to read, however, I do have many memories with a book constantly in my hand． I remember checking almost every chapter book out of our school library, visiting the book store and public library and spending hours looking at books． Luckily forme, reading was something that I was always interested in and something that 1still love to do today．This love of reading is something that doesn’t come naturally or easily to everyone． Learning to read can be an ________ task． Students may become shy． or reluctant（不情愿的）to read when they lack confidence in their reading skills． The reality is that students learn to read at different rates． Not everyone develops the skills at the same time． However, everyone should be practicing the skills to become better readers．What do you do when students don’t want to read?Reluctant readers can be seen at many different ages and reading levels． English learners or students, who have difficulty with their speech, may lack confidence that other readers have developed over time． Besides these challenges, maintaining students’ general interest m reading over time can also be difficult． The following suggestions can help motivate reluctant readers and help them acquire more interest in reading．Creating reading games or challenges can help students become more interested in participating in reading． Reading books for different ages can help students see reading as more fun overall． Reading, just like anything else, gets better with practice and devotion． Games will increase practice and hopefully, over time, increase students general interest in reading．（1）When the author was in his elementary school，________．A.he finished all his phonic workbooks on his own．B.the language movement helped him learn to read．C.he would read books anytime and anywhere．D.the library used to be crowded with readers．（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 2？________A.Amusing．B.Tiring．C.Exciting．D.Frightening．（3）Why do some students dislike reading？________A.Because they didn’t read at an early age．B.Because they didn’t get praise from teachers．C.Because they don’t think they can do well．D.Because they don’t think reading is useful．（4）What should be done to motivate reluctant students？________A.Give out gifts to them at times．B.Involve them in reading contests．C.Guide them to do reading puzzles．D.Overcome any difficulty for them．【答案】CDCC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学生不喜欢阅读主要是因为认为自己做的不好，帮助他们克服困难可以激励不情愿的学生，【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章 I remember checking almost every chapter book out ofour school library， visiting the book store and public library and spending hours looking at books可知作者在小学时会随时随地看书；故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据文章 Learning to read can be an intimidating task． Students may become shy． or reluctant（不情愿的）to read when they lack confidence in their reading skills可知学习阅读可能是一项令人畏惧的任务．当学生对自己的阅读技能缺乏信心时，他们可能会变得害羞，或者不愿意阅读；意为令人畏惧的；故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章 English learners or students， who have difficulty with their speech， may lack confidence that other readers have developed over time可知有些学生不喜欢阅读因为他们认为自己做得不好；故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章Reading books for different ages can help students see reading as more fun overall可知为他们克服任何困难激励不情愿的学生；故选C．3. More teenagers are posting clear pictures of themselves on the Internet﹣unaware they can end up on dangerous networks．A new report into online child protection has found more teenagers are posting explicitphotographs of themselves on the Internet． The details released by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection Centre（CEOP） highlight an increasing trend of risque （有伤风化）images that young people have taken of themselves appearing on the web．Protection experts say many do not realise the dangers when they are exposing themselves．Jim Gamble, Chief Executive of CEOP Centre and ACPO lead for ChildProtection, said．“The scale and nature of reports received show an ongoing need to educate and inform young people about the risk of posting inappropriate images of themselves online． Unfortunately we have seen cases where these photos and videos have ended up in the wrong hands of those collecting child abuse images．”CEOP is advertising on Facebook to raise awareness of the dangers involved． Between April 2009 and March 2010 CEOP received over 6, 000 reports about incidents of potential child abuse or online training, nearly 900 more than the previous year．A quarter of all reports related to online training, 434 involved children being encouraged to perform a sexual act online, while another 135 involved someone attempting to meet a child in real life．Most incidents were, through the ClickCEOP button, put on websites used by children, to make it easier to report problems．CEOP has now launched a two﹣week advertising campaign on Facebook to raise awareness of the dangers of uploading explicit images online．（1）What makes parents and experts worried according to the passage？________A.That online safety is ru ining children’s dreams．B.That more teens are posting clear images online．C.That more children visit some bad websites．D.That facebook isn’t responsible for online safety．（2）What can we know from the passage？________A.Children post their images when their parents are out．B.Children posting their images online are brave and cool．C.Children only post some school images online to make friends，．D.Children posting their images online haven’t realized potential dangers．（3）What can be learnt from Jim Gamble’s words？________A.Schools and parents have done little to guide children to surf the Internet properly．B.Almost all photos and videos of children are abused by bad people．C.Children are too young to understand the importance of privacy．D.Not all children are clever enough to identify bad people online．（4）How can children learn lessons about network incidents now？________A.Just visit Facebook．B.Just visit CEOP Centre．C.Just press ClickCEOP button．D.Just watch TV news and read newspaper stories．【答案】BDAC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】短文主要讲了现在的孩子没有家长和学校的正确引导，会在网络上上传自己的清晰照，导致一些潜在的危险，文章呼吁家长应注意相关的事件．【解答】（1）B，细节理解题，根据文章第一段More teenagers are posting clear pictures of themselves on the Internet﹣unaware they can end up on dangerous networks可知，现在孩子们在网上上传自己的照片会给他们带来危险，这也是专家和父母担心的事情，故答案为B．（2）D，细节理解题，根据句子Protection experts say many do not realise the dangers when they are exposing themselves可知，孩子们在网上上传照片的时候没有意识到会给自己带来危险，故答案为D．（3）A，推理判断题，根据Jim所说的话The scale and nature of reports received showan ongoing need to educate and inform young people about the risk of posting inappropriate images of themselves online，他认为急切需要教育和告知年轻人在网上上传不合适的照片所带来的风险，也就是Jim认为年轻人没有得到正确的引导，故答案为A．（4）C，细节理解题，根据句子Most incidents were， through the ClickCEOP button，put on websites used by children， to make it easier to report problems．可知，孩子在网上点击CEOP按钮即可知道所发生的网络事故，故答案为C．4. Humans moving to Mars in the future will not go hungry as a new study by a NASA scientist reveals that the red planet may be beneficial to growing potatoes．The study was conducted by NASA scientist Chris McKay and was sponsored by the International Potato Center．McKay’s study refers to the possibility of growing potatoes on Mars by studying the soil from the Pampas de La Joya desert． The experiment was conducted by the University of Engineering and Technology in Peru．According to the study, the Peruvian desert’s so il has similar properties to the soil on the Red Planet． McKay assumes that if potatoes can grow in the Pampas de La Joya environment, then it can grow on Martian soil too． The recent experiment will not only benefit future Mars explorations but also our technological and biological future． Growing potatoes in extreme environments can mainly solve the lack of food astronauts experience when in space．The International Potato Center detailed over 4, 000 potato varieties that can be suitable candidates to be grown on Mars．McKay’s study reveals that it may even be possible to grow potatoes by hydroponics（水栽培）and aeroponics （空气种植法）．These technologies will allow nutrients to be delivered by water and air directly to plants without the need for soil．The new discovery can also be a way to solve hunger on Earth． The UN Food and Agriculture Organization has reported climate change as a major threat to progress in various fields, but especially to food safety． More than 795million people are estimated to go hungry worldwide． The potential of potatoes growing in harsh and warm climates is a good indication that the crop may, in fact, be a solution not only to Martian environmentbut that of Earth as well．（1）When Mckay was doing his research，________．A.he studied the soil taken back from Mars．B.he was supported by an organization．C.he tried to grow potatoes in his lab．D.he spent a lot of time in the Peruvian desert．（2）What is the main benefit if the experiment is a success？________A.Helping explore outer space successfully．B.Reducing the population on the earth．C.Solving the world’s hunger problem．D.Providing fresh food to astronauts．（3）What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？________A.Hydroponics and aeroponics will work well on Mars．B.Potatoes need rather a small amount of nutrients．C.The International Potato Center acts very activity．D.Potato has the most kinds among vegetables．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？________A.Potatoes May Grow on Mars．e Circumstances on Mars．C.Potatoes Have a New Home．D.Find Ways to Plant Potatoes．【答案】BDCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述人类以后到了火星可能就不会再挨饿了，现在美国航天航空局的科学家已经研究了一个方案，可以在月球上种植土豆，并对该技术进行了简单的介绍了讲解．【解答】（1）B．细节题．根据文章内容， The study was conducted by NASA scientist Chris McKay and was sponsored by the International Potato Center．由此可知，当科学家Chris McKay 进行月球土豆种植研究项目时，the International Potato Center这一组织赞助了他．结合选项，故选B．（2）D．推理题．根据文章内容，The recent experiment will not only benefit futureMars explorations but also our technological and biological future． Growing potatoes in extreme environments can mainly solve the lack of food astronauts experience when in space．由此可知，这项研究不仅有利于以后对于月球的探索和开发，并还可以解决宇航员在太空食物问题，让他们可以在火星吃到新鲜的食物．结合选项，故选D．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，The International Potato Center detailed over 4，000 potato varieties that can be suitable candidates to be grown on Mars．为了帮助进行开发和研究，The International Potato Center 挑选出了超过4000个品种的土豆种类以供带入火星进行培育，这个组织在这个项目中表现的非常的配合和积极．结合选项，故选C．（4）A．主旨题，根据文章内容，Humans moving to Mars in the future will not go hungry as a new study by a NASA scientist reveals that the red planet may be beneficial togrowing potatoes．人类以后到了月球可能就不会再挨饿了，现在美国航天航空局的科学家已经研究了一个方案，可以在火星上种植土豆，并对该技术进行了简单的介绍了讲解．结合选项，故选A．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days， there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having an Internet addiction． If you find that you have lost interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet，（1）_______． Luckily， there are ways to overcome your addiction and stop living your life in front of the computer．（2）_______Understand that you do have an Internet addiction， and that there is no use in avoiding the truth．Complete your studiesIf you are a student， do your homework and study．（3）_______． You will feel great knowing that you did your homework early． Study lessons that you learned for the day，whether there’s a test the next day or not．Help with mealsYour parents will be happier that you’re helping out with dinner or dishes instead of chatting online．（4）_______， Anything that gets you off the computer for a while will help and increase your confidence that you can stay off even longer．Hang out with friendsPlan a trip to the mall， or ice rink． Gel a friend to walk a dog with you for the afternoon Avoid places that have free Internet access such as coffee shops．Limit your computer time（5）_______． If you have a laptop， make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but somewhere that you see every day． If you have a desktop PC， try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet．A． Admit you have an addictionB． You are not the only one with this problemC． you may have developed an Internet addictionD． you are likely to lose interest in anything you doE． Cook or bake something one night for the familyF． Make sure not to turn it on too many times n weekG． This is a great thing to do right away when you home【答案】C,A,G,E,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议．【解答】CAGEF（1）C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文If you find that you have lost interest in otheraspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet如果你发现你对生活的其他方面失去了兴趣，因为你更喜欢上网，这与C． you may have developed an Internet addiction你可能已经染上了网瘾，意思相符，故答案为C．（2）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Understand that you do have an Internet addiction， and that there is no use in avoiding the truth要知道你确实有网络成瘾，逃避真相是没有用的，这与A． Admit you have an addiction承认有网瘾，意思相符，故答案为A．（3）G．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文If you are a student， do your homework and study如果你是学生，做你的家庭作业和学习，这与G． This is a great thing to do right away when you home当你在家的时候，这是一件很好的事情，意思相符，故答案为G．（4）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Your parents will be happier that you’re helping out with dinner or dishes instead of chatting online你的父母会更高兴你帮助晚餐或菜，而不是网上聊天，这与E． Cook or bake something one night for the family为家人做顿饭，意思相符，故答案为E．（5）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据本段的小标题Limit your computer time限制计算机时间，这与F． Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week确保每周不要开太多次，意思相符，故答案为F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently, I had a phone interview with one of the top financial firms in New York． Letme just start by saying, I did not（1）_______an interview, but during spring break, I received an email from the（2）_______to set up a time． My interview was early in the morning at 8: 00am and it（3）_______ about 30minutes．No matter how "（4）_______" you are for interviews there is always going to be a （5）_______ question． The interviewer started by explaining the internship（实习期）（6）_______ and then I got a chance to explain my volunteer opportunities and hobbies．（7）_______ the interviewer asked specific questions about resume and experiences．（8）_______, the interviewer asked some（9）_______ questions． For example, tell me a time when you worked on a group project and not everyone was（10）_______． What did you do? I was able to answer most of the questions but there was one question （11）_______I did not know exactly what the answer was and I started to feel （12）_______． Soon, I calmed myself and（13）_______the topic hut did not answerthe exact question． I did not know how to（14）_______ the situation but learned frommy mistakes．In the end, the interviewer（15）_______me some time to ask any question． Within a week I received an email from the company saying that I was not moving to the next （16）_______of interview． After getting the email I was definitely（17）_______, but I emailed my interviewer to ask about my interview and other（18）_______ about the program． It would have been a great（19）_______ if I had gotten an offer． I am definitely looking forward to （20）_______ for this position again next yean（1）A.haveB.attendC.expectD.give（2）A.interviewerB.managerC.secretaryD.assistant（3）A.tookstedC.gotD.remained（4）A.determinedB.devotedC.preparedD.frightened（5）A.doubtfulB.interestingC.wonderfulD.surprising（6）A.careerB.positionC.connectionD.guidance（7）A.ThenB.ThusC.EvenD.Still（8）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.AccidentallyD.Afterwards（9）A.privateB.personalmonD.behavioral（10）A.workingB.participatingpetingD.supplying（11）A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how（12）A.anxiousB.angryC.upsetD.nervous（13）plainedB.explainedC.ignoredD.required（14）A.describeB.escapeC.changeD.handle（15）A.leftB.showedC.threwD.saved （16）A.tripB.roundC.tipD.event（17）A.disappointedB.devotedC.determinedD.astonished（18）A.personsB.filesC.detailsD.plans（19）A.possibilityB.promiseC.predictionD.opportunity（20）A.waitingB.huntingC.applyingD.longing【答案】CABCDBADDBADBDABACDC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过这篇文章讲述了自己参加一次电话面试的经历，尽管作者很努力了，但是最后还是没能得到那份工作，不过作者从这次失败的经历学到了一些，准备明年继续尝试．【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文but during spring break， I received an email from the可知作者开始并没有料到会有一个面试，故答案为C．（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及下文 the interviewer asked some可知应该是面试官发来了邮件，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据My interview was early in the morning at 8：00amand it（3）about 30minutes可知早晨八点开始面试，持续半个小时，故答案为B．（4）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及 No matter how "（4）" you are for interviews可知无论为这个面试准备多么充分，故答案为C．（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据there is always going to be a （5）question可知无论为这个面试准备多么充分，总会有令人惊讶的问题，故答案为D．（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文for this position again next year可知面试官先介绍了实习岗位，故答案为B．（7）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文the interviewer asked specific questions about resume and experiences可知然后面试官问了有关简历和经验的具体问题，故答案为A．（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文the interviewer asked some（9）questions可知之后，面试官问了一些行为问题，故答案为D．（9）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 For example， tell me a time when you worked on a group project and not everyone was（10）． What did you do？可知这些都是具体的行为表现问题，故答案为D．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据For example， tell me a time when you worked ona group project and not everyone was（10）可知例如，告诉我你在做一个团队项目的时候，不是每个人都参与其中，你会怎么办，故答案为B．（11）A．考查定语从句及语境理解．根据I was able to answer most of the questionsbut there was one question （11）I did not know exactly what the answer was 可知此处从句置于question的后面，应该是定语从句，从句并不缺成分，依照句意应该用where，指在这个问题当中，故答案为A．（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文I did not know exactly what the answer was 可知作者开始感到有点紧张，故答案为D．（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据the topic hut did not answer the exact question可知作者只是在解释这个话题但是并没有具体回答，故答案为B．（14）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据I did not know how to（14）the situation but learned from my mistakes可知作者不知道如何处理这个问题，故答案为D．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文me some time to ask any question可知面试官留给作者一点时间来提出问题，故答案为A．（16）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据常识及Within a week I received an email from the company saying that I was not moving to the next （16）of interview可知作者受到邮件说作者没有进入下一轮的面试当中，故答案为B．（17）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及After getting the email I was definitely可知作者没能进入下一轮的面试，肯定会很失望的，故答案为A．（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据but I emailed my interviewer to ask about my interview and other（18）about the program可知作者有发邮件询问了一些有关项目的详细情况，故答案为C．（19）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文if I had gotten an offer可知作者如果能够收到offer的话肯定是一个机遇，故答案为D．（20）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据 I am definitely looking forward to （20）for this position again next year可知作者盼望明年在申请这份工作，故答案为C．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．When driving， we will stop when the traffic lights turn red． Why do we use red instead （1）________ other colors？Of all of the visible lights， red （2）________（have）the longest wavelength about 1． 7times that of purple， so the scattering（分散）is（3）________（weak）． That means red light travels far． In fact， it travels farther on rainy or foggy days because of the reduced air transparency．（4）________（use）red lights as a stop signal helps drivers in more remote areas see the signal． It helps drivers slow down or brake in time． If drivers did n’t see the stop signal until they（5）________（be）close， they might not be able to stop the car in time，（6）________（possible）causing an accident． Red is also ci color（7）________ excites people» and the visible nerve especially responds to red． In short， red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent （8）________（accident）．Red lights are not only used as stop signals but also warnings． For example red lights are installed on （9）________ tops of tall buildings in cities so that pilots in aircraft can clearly see them at night． Red lights are also used for public（10）________（secure）and fire department vehicles．【答案】of,has,the weakest,Using,were,possibly,that/which,accidents,the,security【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了为什么交通灯中，使用红色作为停车的标志．【解答】1． of．考查固定搭配．instead of意为“（用…）代替…，（是…）而不是…，（用…）而不用…”，是固定搭配．2． has．主语red是不可数名词，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式．3． the weakest．考查形容词最高级．根据文中Of all of the visible lights，要用形容词最高级形式．4． Using．考查动名词．分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Using red lights as a stop signal作主语．5． were．考查虚拟语气．根据前文If drive rs didn’t see the stop signal可知，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气be动词要用were．6． possibly．考查副词．cause是动词，要用副词修饰．7． that/which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词color要从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which．8． accidents．考查名词复数．accident是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．9． the．考查冠词．tops后接介词短语of tall buildings作定语，加the表示特指．10． security．考查名词．介词for后接名词作宾语，security是不可数名词．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I was such excited that our school football team beat the one from No． 5 middle school by 3﹣1 yesterday． A match between the two teams started at 3：00 pm at our stadium but lasted for 90 minutes． The players of all sides competed bravely and fierce against each other for the goal． The crowd just clapped and cheered． Just fancy whatexcited the enthusiastic audience was! In the end， it was the hard training that contributed our victory． We deserved the prize． The efforts we made were paid offeventually． Hopefully， we would have many more activity of this kind in the future!【答案】I was such excited that our school football team beat the one from No． 5 middle school by3﹣1 yesterday．A match between the two teams started at 3：00 pm at our stadium but lasted for 90 minutes． The players of all sides competed bravely and fierce against each other for the goal． The crowd just clapped and cheered． Just fancy what excited the enthusiastic audience was!In the end， it was the hard training that contributed ∧ our victory． We deserved the prize． The efforts we made were paid offeventually． Hopefully， we would have many more activity of this kind in thefuture!1． such改为so，考查词义辨析，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词、副词．2． A改为The，考查冠词，特指用定冠词指代前面的比赛，所以用the．3． but改为and，考查连词，start和last之间是并列关系，所以用and连接．4． all改为both，考查词义辨析，all指三者或三者以上，both指代两者．5． fierce改为fiercely，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．6． what改为how，考查宾语从句，在从句中修饰形容词，所以用how引导．7． our前面加to，考查固定搭配，contribute to导致、促成．8．去掉were，考查语态，pay off取得回报，为不及物动词，不用于被动．9．would改为will，考查时态，表示将来，所以用一般将来时态．10． activity改为activities，考查名词的数，activity为可数名词，前面有many more，所以用复数．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述昨天，我们学校的足球队以3比1击败了第5中学的，正是艰苦的训练使我们取得了胜利．我们的努力最终得到了回报．希望以后我们会有更多这样的活动!【解答】I was such excited that our school football team beat the one from No． 5 middle school by3﹣1 yesterday．A match between the two teams started at 3：00 pm at our stadium but lasted for 90 minutes． The players of all sides competed bravely and fierce against each other for the goal． The crowd just clapped and cheered． Just fancy what excited the enthusiastic audience was!In the end， it was the hard training that contributed ∧ our victory． We deserved the prize． The efforts we made were paid offeventually． Hopefully， we would have many more activity of this kind in thefuture!1． such改为so，考查词义辨析，such后跟名词，so后跟形容词、副词．2． A改为The，考查冠词，特指用定冠词指代前面的比赛，所以用the．3． but改为and，考查连词，start和last之间是并列关系，所以用and连接．4． all改为both，考查词义辨析，all指三者或三者以上，both指代两者．5． fierce改为fiercely，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．6． what改为how，考查宾语从句，在从句中修饰形容词，所以用how引导．7． our前面加to，考查固定搭配，contribute to导致、促成．8．去掉were，考查语态，pay off取得回报，为不及物动词，不用于被动．9．would改为will，考查时态，表示将来，所以用一般将来时态．10． activity改为activities，考查名词的数，activity为可数名词，前面有many more，所以用复数．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，是高三（1）班的班长．你们决定举行元宵节晚会，请你代表班级给外教 Mr． Green写一封邮件，邀请他参加．信的要点如下：1．时间：2018年3月2日晚上7点；2．地点：市人民广场；3．参加人员：全班师生；4．活动内容．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Green，________________________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】I’m Li Hua， monitor of Class 1， Grade 3．I’m glad to inform you that our class will celebrate the annual Lantern Festival． On behalf of the whole class，I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity．,The celebration is scheduled to take place at 7：00 pm at the People’s Square in our city on M arch 2， 2018． All the students and teachers in our class will attend it． We mainly hang and enjoy lanterns， and guess lantern riddles that day． Besides， a variety of interesting performances will be put on， including songs，dances，and magic． You are also expected to give us a performance．,I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation and thank you in advance． We are looking forward to your coming and wonderful performance．,Yours， ,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：I’m glad to inform you that our class will celebrate the annual Lantern Festival．我很高兴地通知大家，我们班将庆祝一年一度的元宵节．本句中that引导的是宾语从句．inform sb sth是英语的固定结构，sb是间接宾语，that从句为直接宾语．高分句型二： Besides， a variety of interesting performances will be put on， including songs， dances， and magic．此外，还会有各种有趣的表演，包括歌曲、舞蹈、魔术等．besides是副词“此外，而且”，including为介词后跟名词．本句是一个被动语态的句子．【解答】Dear Mr． Green，I’m Li Hua， monitor of Class 1， Grade 3．I’m glad to inform you that our class will celebrate the annual Lantern Festival．（高分句型一）On behalf of the whole class，I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity．The celebration is scheduled to take place at 7：00 pm at the People’s Square in our city on March 2， 2018． All the students and teachers in our class will attend it． We mainly hang and enjoy lanterns， and guess lantern riddles that day． Besides， a variety of interesting performances will be put on， including songs， dances， and magic． You are also expected to give us a performance．（高分句型二）I sincerely hope you will accept our invitation and thank you in advance． We are looking forward to your coming and wonderful performance．。
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(三)英语试题Word版含答案.doc
第I卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15. C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the man’s son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To apark.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair ofgloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda.第二节共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答第6、7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Children’s noise.B. Snacks and Rubbish.C.Cinema’s situation.7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children made them bored.C. Children’s parents were disgusting.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(四)英语试题Word版含答案
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节满分30分第一节共5小题每题1.5分.满分7. 5分听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a theater.C. In a classroom.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Cashier and customer.C. Dentist and patient.3. What is the time now by Shelly’s watch?A. 2:55.B. 3:00.C. 3:05.4. What does the man mean?A. He needs some change.B. He seldom counts his money.C. He doesn’t have that much cash.5. What does the man remember of Sally?A. She used to be in poor health.B. She was somewhat overweightC. She was popular among boys.第二节共15小题听下边5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应地点。
2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,总分值135 分,考试历时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部份。
2.答题前。
考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全数答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷第一部份阅读明白得（共两节，总分值40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每题2 分，总分值30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testingprogram. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is notaccepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior Test is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary Test is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary Test.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Ear th’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five ti mes more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger.While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Earth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to a rise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this planet.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build.When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers. To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. To tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fourth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student in a foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. To create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. To talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million).Web celebrities and many fans even posted topics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so fa miliar story. However, it’s still a Chinese style heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to Lu Wei, the producer.“Monkey King is China’s super hero. It is so popular among Chinese audience because t hey long for and cherish our own superhero,” said Tian Xiaopeng, the director.Some media also put on a lot of comments from foreigners.“He’s never dead, he’s just fallen asleep. We all need a hero to look up to, to give us hope and courage when it is needed. We grew up listening to his tales, his great adventures and heroic deeds. What makes a true hero is not just helping people when one has the power, but having the courage to stand up against the evil even without power. And this is what the film is about. When the hero loses his power and armor, when he is nothing more than an ordinary monkey, what would he do to protect the one he loves? This is also about a group of Chinese dream chasers trying to keep the beacon of hope l it even though being in the most unfavorable situations” from Tumblr.“Though the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood, its bold and creative story has attracted several Chinese cinema aficionados.” from Yibada.One netizen posted after watch ing the film: “The film sets a new high-bar for the domestic animation film, when I walked out of the theater, I was crying.”12. According to the director’s opinion, the film is so popular among Chinese audience because_______.A. Chinese audience long for and cherish his own superheroB. the film is based on the household legend of the Monkey KingC. the Chinese need a hero to look up to, to give them hope and courageD. the film was injected with a little bit of Hollywood13. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. the film is still a Chinese style heroic legendB. the film is well-receivedC. the film tells us the fact that what makes a true hero is to help people when one has the powerD. the film only aroused enthusiasm among Chinese audience14. After watching the film, the netizen mentioned in the last paragraph was _________.A. very sadB. deeply moved C .very crazy D. deeply gloomy15. Why does the writer mention Weibo, Tumblr and Yibada? Because he wants to __________.A. persuade more readers to visit themB. tell readers some information about themC. make them better known to readersD. provide some evidence for readers第二节（共5 小题：每题2 分，总分值10 分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(白卷)(1)
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（白卷）（1）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. If you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018, then consider spending your summer at Harvard． We invite you to explore all that the Secondary School Program has to offer． About the ProgramThis is a seven﹣week program, from June 23 to August 11, 2018, which is designed to help high school students to pave the way for a successful college experience． We have 200﹣plus courses, such as film, philosophy, creative writing, and computerscience． Besides, we offer you two types of credit courses ﹣ 4﹣credit course and 8﹣credit course． You can earn college credit here． Whether you choose to enroll in one or two courses, you will still have some flexibility to schedule your days．Tuition and FeesApplication fee （the application period opens in December）: ﹩50Tuition: ﹩ 3, 300 for 4﹣credit course;﹩6, 600for 8﹣credit courseHousing （room and board） fee: ﹩5, 700Health insurance fee: ﹩ 200Financial AidFinancial aid is a scholarship award． It is available to Secondary School Program students with excellent academic records who demonstrate financial need． It does not have to be paid back． Awards typically cover only a part of the program cost． Families should expect to contribute to the remaining part． Award amounts are determined by manyfactors, including family finances, availability of funds, and whether students are residential…Resident students demonstrating exceptional financial need may be eligible（有资格的） for additional funding towards room and board．（1）How much is the tuition and housing fee for an 8﹣credit course？________A.﹩6，600．B.﹩12，500．C.﹩12，300．D.﹩12，550．（2）What can we know about the financial aid？________A.It can be used to pay the whole program fee．B.The amounts of the financial aid are the same．C.It is designed for all American students．D.The resident students may gain extra housing fee．（3）What is the main purpose of the text？________A.To attract students to sign up for the summer courses．B.To tell students how to prepare for the college life．C.To introduce the arrangement of a summer program．D.To encourage students to study at Harvard．【答案】CDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了去哈弗探索中学课程所提供的一切的一个项目，吸引读者参与．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章﹩6， 600for 8﹣credit course；Housing （room and board） fee：﹩5，700可知8学分课程的学费和住宿费是12，300美元；故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章Resident students demonstrating exceptional financial need may be eligible （有资格的） for additional funding towards room and board可知我们能知道关于经济援助居民学生可以获得额外的住宿费；故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章If you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018， then consider spending your summer at Harvard可知课文的主要目的是吸引学生报名参加暑期课程；故选A．2. Audrey Symes, a consultant and mom to a then 2﹣year﹣old, was looking for a way to volunteer in her free time． So she called the Good Plus Foundation and asked them if she could help out, perhaps by updating spreadsheets （电子表格）． But what they really needed was diapers （尿不湿）．So she posted to a popular Facebook group called UES Mommas, which has about 30, 000 members． She hoped to get 500 diapers to donate to families that are badly iii need of diapers． And she got about 1, 200 with that post． She was inspired．Symes collected the diapers by walking around the neighborhood． For people who want to donate but don’t live close enough to get their diapers to Symes, the National Diaper Bank Network （NDBN） can help．NDBN works to meet the basic needs of all children and families living in the United States．“Our mission is t o raise awareness of diaper need, strengthen community﹣based diaper banks, and generate donations of dollars and diapers, so that all babies remain clean, dry and healthy．” Joanne Goldblum, CEO of NDBN said, “Most child care centers require parents to provide the diapers their children use, 57 percent parents do not use child care when they do not have clean diapers, so they either miss work or school, or use low quality child care．” Lack of diapers was truly affecting one family’s quality of life．The organization collects over 250, 000 diapers a month． There are hundreds of diaper banks around the nation, and people can find their local diaper bank on the organization’s website．Since that first Facebook post in June, 2016, Symes has continued collecting in her neighborhood, to the tune of 20, 000 diapers so far．________ “It is my passion,” she said．" I want to prevent a child from a rash （皮疹） or enable a mom to work．"（1）What is the Good Plus Foundation according to the text？________A.It is a baby care center．B.It is a diaper bank．C.It is an offical website．D.It is a volunteer organization．（2）Why does Audrey Symes collect diapers？________A.She wants to help families in need．B.She wants to raise money for the NDBN．C.She wants to increase public awareness of diaper need．D.She wants to keep her daughter clean and healthy．（3）Which of the following can best describe Audrey Symes？________A.Strong﹣willed and positive．B.Warm﹣hearted and cautious．C.Kind﹣hearted and helpful．D.Hard﹣working and determined．（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？________A.She is worth praising．B.Her back should be pounded．C.She needs more people’s support．D.Her work makes her stressful．【答案】DACA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了Audrey Symes很热心，帮助他人，收集尿布，她想帮助有需要的家庭．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 So she called the Good Plus Foundation and asked them if she could help out， perhaps by updating spreadsheets （电子表格）． But what they really needed was diapers 可知， Good Plus Foundation 是一个志愿组织．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据She hoped to get 500 diapers to donate to families that are badly iii need of diapers． And she got about 1，200 with that post． She was inspired．可知，Audrey Symes要收集尿布，是因为她想帮助有需要的家庭．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，尤其是“It is my passion，” she said．" I want to prevent a child from a rash （皮疹） or enable a mom to work．"可知，Audrey Symes很热心，帮助他人，收集尿布，是因为她想帮助有需要的家庭．故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据 Since that first Facebook post in June， 2016， Symes has continued collecting in her neighborhood， to the tune of 20，000 diapers so far．内容可知，She deserves a pat on the back句意为她值得称赞．故选A．3. Beans are a popular food in many countries． From black to red, from kidney to pinto, beans are important in the diet of many cultures． Rich in fiber, protein （蛋白质）and nutrients, beans are a healthy, plant﹣based food． So, spilling （撒） the beans would not be good． Food is important and does not belong on the floor．“Spilling the beans” when you communicate with others is also a bad thing． When you spill the beans, you share or make public secret information unintentionally．However, this expression doesn’t come from cooking beans or the fact that we shouldn’twaste food． It has been a part of the English language for hundreds of years． Some word historians say the term was first used all the way back in the 1500s． But you may be surprised to learn that the origin of “spill the beans” goes back to ancient Greece．Several websites say this expression comes from one way ancient Greeks voted． Back then in some communities, people voted by dropping a bean into a clay urn （缸）． If the container fell on its side or broke, the beans would spill out． This would show everyone the results of the secret vote before all the beans were counted． While this origin story is interesting, it doesn’t explain why the term doesn’t appear in common usage until much later．Maybe it is because other expressions with the same meaning were more popular． For example, letting the cat out of the bag means the same as spilling the beans． Americans use the verb “spill” in much the same way．Sometimes they simply say “spill it!” when they want others to tell them all the details about something immediately． This term is very casual and could even sound offensive depending on the situation and expression in your voice．So it’s best to use it with close friends, family or when you are joking．（1）What is the function of the first paragraph？________A.To explain the types of beans．B.To introduce a phrase about beans．C.To tell the customs about beans．D.To stress the nutritional value of beans．（2）What can we know about the expression “spill the beans”？________A.It comes from an interesting fact．B.It was initially used in 1500．C.It is used to express good things．D.It means someone giving away a secret．（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？________A.The development of “spill the beans”．B.The origin of “spill the beans”．C.The usage of “spill the beans”．D.The popularity of “spill the beans”．（4）The term “spill it” is best to be used between________．A.teacher and student．B.boss and employee．C.husband and wife．D.salesperson and customer．【答案】BDBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，豆在许多国家都是受欢迎的食物．从黑色到红色，豆类在许多文化的饮食中都非常重要．本文主要讲述了一个关于豆的短语Spilling the beans．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据So， spilling （撒） the beans would not be good． Food is important and does not belong on the floor．以及下文“Spilling the beans” when you communicate with others is also a bad thing．可知，第一段的目的是介绍一个关于豆的短语Spilling the beans．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据When you spill the beans， you share or make public secret information unintentionally．可知，当你泄漏豆类时，意思是你无意间分享或公开秘密信息．故选D．（3）B．段落大意题．根据第四段内容，尤其是Several websites say this expression comes from one way ancient Greeks voted．可知，本段主要讲述了“溢出豆子”的起源．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据So it’s best to use it with close friends， family or when you are joking．可以推测出，spill it最好使用在丈夫和妻子之间．故选C．4. One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier．A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing． The product, an app, is currently available for free for Apple’s iPhone and iPad． The app is called Seeing AI．Seeing AI uses both a camera and artificial intelligence to identify places, objects and people． The app then announces what the camera sees so users will know what is in front of them．People can also use Seeing AI to learn words in English． With the app open, you can point your iPhone or iPad at any object and it will say what the object is． With SeeingAI, users can hear a description of not just objects, but other people． It can even tell you about their emotions．In a video showing the app’s abilities, the app described a young woman with glasses by saying: “28﹣year﹣old female, wearing glasses, looking happy．” People can use the app when going to a store or supermarket． It can read product bar codes so users will know whether a can is filled with fruit or dog food． Microsoft says Seeing AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth 100 or 1．At restaurants, diners can use the new app to hear a list of drinks and other menu offerings． It can recognize both food choices and prices． People can use the app to read signs and get directions , although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation （导航）purposes．One of the more interesting tools of Seeing AI is its ability to read documents． The app can read documents aloud and even help a user position them on the center of the electronic device．The app is currently available in just the US, Canada, India, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore﹣however, Microsoft says that the app will be available in other countries and districts soon．（1）Who is Seeing AI intended for？________A.People working at the restaurant．B.People having visual disabilities．C.People buying goods in the supermarket．D.People having difficulty in learning languages．（2）Microsoft warns users not to use Seeing AI for________．A.describing a person．B.navigating．C.reading documents．D.reading product bar codes．（3）What can we infer about Seeing AI？________A.It was developed by Apple．B.It can be used on computers．C.It identifies things only by the camera．D.It makes blind people’s life easier．（4）What will happen to Seeing AI？________A.It will soon be available on Android．B.It will replace people’s eyes．C.It will have more new functions．D.It will only be used in European countries．【答案】BBDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了技术的最佳用途之一是让生活更轻松．微软公司的一款新产品可以为那些看不清楚的人做到这一点．该产品是一款应用程序，目前可用于Apple的iPhone和iPad．该应用程序被称为Seeing AI．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing． The product， an app， is currently available for free for Apple’s iPhone and iPad． The app is called Seeing AI．可知，看见人工智能专为视力残疾人士准备．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据People can use the app to read signs and get directions ，although Microsoft warns against using it for navigation （导航） purposes．可知，微软警告用户不要使用Seeing AI进行导航．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier． A new product from Microsoft Corporation can do just that for people who have trouble seeing．可以推测出， Seeing AI它使盲人的生活更轻松．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Microsoft says that the app will be available in other countries and districts soon．可以推测出，Seeing AI它将会有更多的新功能．故选C．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Containing vitamin C， proteins and sugars， rice becomes the main food in mostcountries in Asia． In Arab cuisine， rice is an ingredient of many soups and dishes with fish and other types of meat．（1）_______， it is used to make desserts． In some regions，bread is made using rice flour． Rice porridge is commonly eaten as a breakfast food， and is also a traditional food for the sick．（2）_______．It’s reported that Chinese people began to consume rice at least 4，000 years ago． Many Chinese researchers devote themselves to upgrading the quality of rice． So you can find varieties of rice today．（3）_______As it can be grown in different environments， rice is one of the most common cultivated （栽培的） grains in the world．（4）_______．There are two kinds of ways to produce rice． It can be mechanically produced in North America．（5）_______． They will plant the rice and harvest it． There is no need to wonder that every year the production of rice can reach millions of tons．A． Since it is so nutritiousB． Rice originated from ChinaC． When combined with milk， sugar， and honeyD． In Asia， people often produce the rice manuallyE． Most of them can tolerate the floods and droughtsF． Rice cultivation is well﹣suited to areas with high rainfallG． This plant can be seen in all kinds of continents except Antarctica【答案】C,B,E,G,D【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了亚洲大多数国家的主要食物﹣﹣稻米的发展历程．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据后文 it is used to make desserts．它被用来制作甜点，可知当它与牛奶、糖和蜂蜜混合使用，可以制作甜点，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题，根据后文It’s reported that Chinese people began to consume rice at least 4，000 years ago．据报道，中国人至少在4000年前开始食用稻米，可知此处应为稻米发源于中国，故选B．（3）E．细节理解题，根据前文Many Chinese researchers devote themselves to upgrading the quality of rice． So you can find varieties of rice today．许多中国研究人员致力于提高稻米品质，所以今天你可以找到各种各样的大米．他们大多数都能忍受水灾和旱灾，故选E．（4）G．细节理解题，根据前文As it can be grown in different environments， rice is one of the most common cultivated （栽培的） grains in the world．水稻可在不同的环境中生长，是世界上最常见的栽培品种之一，这种植物除南极洲外，在各种大陆上都能见到，故选G．（5）D．细节理解题，根据前文There are two kinds of ways to produce rice． It can be mechanically produced in North America．有两种生产水稻的方法，可以在北美洲机械生产，而在亚洲，人们经常手工生产大米，故选D．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Remember your dream, since it will give you more courage than you expect． And this is what And Lee did in his career．Lee grew up in a family that stressed the importance of （1）_______． His father had wanted him to become a professor, but he had become（2）_______ drama and the arts at college． Although his father（3）_______ him, he went to the US to study arts at the UIUC, where he completed his bachelor’s degree in （4）_______． After graduating, he finally understood the good（5）_______of his father． It was really difficult to（6）_______ in the US film industry without a background．When he was 30, his dream was（7）_______out of reach． During this time, he was a full﹣time house﹣husband, while his wife was the （8）_______breadwinner． This arrangement put huge（9）_______ on the couple．（10）_______with the cruel reality, he began to doubt whether he was much too（11）_______ , and he even wanted to give up． But his wife told him to remember his dream, which suddenly enlightened （12）_______, and the dream of film was （13）_______in front of him． With determination, Lee did not（14）_______his career in film but continued to （15）_______new ideas from movies and （16）_______．After a few years, struggle, Lee’s plays were（17）_______by foundation （基金会）． Then he（18）_______some movies and began to win some international awards． His Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入）foreign film in many countries, and（19）_______Best Foreign Language Film and three technical awards．If we can learn anything from Lee, it would be sticking with our dreams． Thus, we can have a chance to（20）_______our dreams．（1）A.justicecationC.businessD.art（2）A.interested inB.satisfied withC.famous forD.excited about（3）A.cooperated withB.refusedC.disagreed withD.needed（4）A.theaterB.managementC.economicsw（5）A.relationshipB.introductionC.intentionD.temper（6）A.hitB.appearC.fallD.succeed（7）A.justB.alsoC.stillD.even（8）monB.onlyC.failedD.special（9）A.guidanceB.pressureC.surpriseD.present（10）A.ConfusedB.LinkedC.StartedD.Faced（11）A.ambitiousB.difficultpetitiveD.troublesome（12）A.herselfB.himC.them（13）A.alreadyB.oftenC.onceD.again（14）A.give inB.concentrate onC.abandonD.waste（15）A.changeB.getC.classifyD.deliver（16）A.descriptionsB.speechesC.performancesD.matches（17）A.relievedB.servedC.rejectedD.supported（18）A.directedB.suggestedC.instructedD.financed（19）A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.won（20）A.realizeB.makeC.insistD.voice 【答案】ACACDCBBDABDCBCDADA【考点】完形综合【解析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章借李安的故事告诉我们：人生会遇到各种各样的困难，只要坚持自己的梦想并始终为之努力，就一定有机会实现梦想．【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文His father had wanted him to become a professor可知他的父亲曾希望他做一名教授，由此推知，李安在一个重视教育的家庭里长大，故答案为B．（2） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文 His father had wanted him to become a professor， but he had become及下文对李安追求影视方面的梦想并成为著名导演的讲述可知，他的父亲曾想让他成为一名教授，但是他在学院上学时却对戏剧艺术方面感兴趣，故答案为A．（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文His father had wanted him to become a professor及句中的although可知，他的父亲并不同意他去美国学习艺术，故答案为C．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文he went to the US to study arts at the UIUC可知，毕业后，他获得了戏剧专业的学生学位，选项中只有theater“戏剧”与arts“艺术”有关，故答案为A．（5） C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文It was really difficult to（6）in the US film industry without a background可知，毕业后，李安遇到了很多困难，他理解了当初父亲反对他前往美国学习艺术的“好意”，故答案为C．（6） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识结合空前really difficult to可知，没有背景，一个人很难在美国电影业取得成功，故答案为D．（7） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据上文It was really difficult to（6）in the US film industry without a background及下文During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband可知，那时候李安并没有从事导演工作，他的梦想仍遥不可及，故答案为C．（8） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前半句During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband可知，李安当时是“家庭主夫”，因此，妻子是家中唯一挣钱养家的人，故答案为B．（9） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文 During this time， he was a full﹣time house﹣husband， while his wife was the （8）breadwinner可知，他们的生活压力很大，故答案为B．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文内容可知，妻子是家中唯一挣钱养家的人，因此，李安和妻子的生活压力很大，由此推知，面对残酷的现实，他开始怀疑自己……，故答案为D．（11） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据上文When he was 30， his dream was（7）out of reach及下文and he even wanted to give up可知，李安在怀疑自己是不是“野心太大”，故答案为A．（12） B．考查代词及语境理解．根据空前But his wife told him to remember his dream，which suddenly enlightened 可知，他妻子告诉他记住自己的梦想，这使他醍醐灌顶，故答案为B．（13）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据语境可知，他追求电影的理想再次浮现在眼前，故答案为D．（14） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据本句With determination和his career in film but continued to 及结合下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，李安没有放弃自己的梦想，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境并结合下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，李安没有放弃自己的梦想，继续从电影和表演中获得新的想法，故答案为B．（16） C．考查名词及语境理解．根据空前new ideas from movies and 可知，此处与movies并列，且与表演艺术有关，故答案为C．（17） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前半句After a few years， struggle可知，李安经过几年的努力，他的剧本得到了基金会的支持，故答案为D．（18）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文His Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon became the highest grossing （票房收入） foreign film in many countries可知，他导演了一些电影，故答案为A．（19）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据空后Best Foreign Language Film and three technical awards可知，他导演的《卧虎藏龙》获得了最佳外语片和三项技术类奖项，故答案为D．（20） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据文章内容可知李安不畏困难，坚持自己的梦想并始终为之努力，最终实现了他的梦想，因此，文末告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想，这样才能够实现梦想，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Yading sits in southern Daocheng County， Sichuan Province． The place is considered by many to be one of the few remaining pristine （原始的） lands（1）________earth．Yading’s natural scenery（2）________ （attract） a growing number of visitors and many comers will take photos at （3）________ Yading Airport， which is 4，411 meters above sea level and claims to be the highest civil airport in the world．The （4）________ （good） season for visits is from May to mid﹣October， and I went there in May． Walking at such a high altitude was already very demanding to me， but seeing some other（5）________ （travel） beside me encouraged me on． Somesections are covered with small stones， and some only allow one（6）________ （pass）at a time． But the view is very impressive．The ride is quite thrilling since local（7）________ （driver） seem to know too well about each twist and turn of the path， which runs through a forested area． However，everything（8）________ （sudden） comes wide open once arriving at the pasture （牧场）， which offers a view of three holy mountains． The three mountain peaks blanketedby white snow resemble a light （9）________ they guide the way for us all the way．Yading is filled with （10）________ （beautiful） and is ideal for those with an adventurous spirit．【答案】on,attracts,the,best,travelers/travellers,to pass,drivers,suddenly,and,beauty【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文介绍了一个旅游景点：亚丁．亚丁位于四川省稻城县南部．这个地方被许多人认为是地球上仅存的几个原始土地之一．亚丁的自然风光吸引了越来越多的游客，在最好的季节，我在那里的冒险历城．【解答】1． on ，考查介词，在世上，用固定搭配on earth．2． attracts ，考查主谓一致，本文介绍景点，用一般现在时态，主语为scenery，所以用第三人称单数谓语．3． the ，考查冠词，由普通名词构成专有名词，前面加the．4． best ，考查最高级，前面有定冠词the，表示“最好的”，所以用best．5． travelers/travellers ，考查名词的数，traveler为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数．6． to pass ，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．7． drivers ，考查名词的数，driver为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类人．8． suddenly ，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． and ，考查连词，前后句子表示并列关系，所以用and连接．10． beauty，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue each other when we held different opinions， and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together，but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish my homework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhoodin my mind．【答案】In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue ∧ each other when we held different opinions，and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together， but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish myhomework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhood in my mind．happy1． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为childhood，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． much改为many，考查词义辨析，many后跟复数名词，much后跟不可数名词．3． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，kid为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数．4． they改为we，考查人称代词，指代我和其他孩子，所以用we作主语．5．去掉a，考查固定搭配，in fact事实上．6． argue后面加with，考查固定搭配，argue with sb与某人争论．7． and改为but，考查连词，前后句子是转折关系，所以用but连接．8． play改为played，考查时态，回忆童年，所以用一般过去时态．9． finish改为finishing，考查动名词，介词for后跟动名词．10． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我的美好童年：在我的记忆中，我的童年是丰富多彩的和有趣的．在农村，没有很多玩具，但自己做很多玩具．和小朋友在一起玩．【解答】In my memory， my childhood were colorful and interesting． I was born in the countryside，so I didn’t have much toys， just like other kid in my hometown． But as a creative group，they could always make a lot of toys by ourselves． In a fact， making toys is very interesting as well as challenging． Sometimes， we might argue ∧ each other when we held different opinions，and we would get on well soon． Almost every day， we play together， but occasionally， I was not allowed to go out for not finish myhomework． Whenever I remember those old days， I feel happily and delighted． I will always cherish my childhood in my mind．happy1． were改为was，考查主谓一致，主语为childhood，所以用第三人称单数谓语．2． much改为many，考查词义辨析，many后跟复数名词，much后跟不可数名词．3． kid改为kids，考查名词的数，kid为可数名词，前面有other，所以用复数．4． they改为we，考查人称代词，指代我和其他孩子，所以用we作主语．5．去掉a，考查固定搭配，in fact事实上．6． argue后面加with，考查固定搭配，argue with sb与某人争论．7． and改为but，考查连词，前后句子是转折关系，所以用but连接．8． play改为played，考查时态，回忆童年，所以用一般过去时态．9． finish改为finishing，考查动名词，介词for后跟动名词．10． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语用形容词．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华．你在浏览校网站时看到了以下招募信息并对此很感兴趣，请写一封邮件申请参加．Good NewsKing Edward’s School plans to hold a cultural meeting about Chinese shadow play （皮影戏）and we will send 5 students to participate in this activity． Anyone who is interested in it，please send an email to Mr． Green at 7485692l@gmail．com．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Mr． Green，,I’m Li Hua．I’ve learnt that our school will send 5 students to King Edward’s School to attend the cultural meeting and I would li ke to be one of them．,I’m confident that I am a right person for this activity． On the one hand， I have a good command of oral English， which enables me to communicate with locals without difficulty． On the other hand， I am interested in shadow play， and I like reading books related to it in my spare time， so I have a good knowledge of it．What’s more， as a sweet﹣tempered and easy﹣going girl， I can surely get on well with foreign friends．,Iwill appreciate it very much if you could take into consideration．,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua 【考点】提纲类【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：But others are different，some people don’t think difficulities are troubles，theybelieve“Difficulities is the mother of the success’’and”Believe in myself and I will win’’一些人不觉得困难是困难，他们相信“失败是成功的母亲”，"相信自己，我会赢．高分句型二：I think if you can have a good psychology when you meet difficulities in your life，and be more confident and breave．我想如果你能有一个好心理学，当你在生活中遇到的困难，将会有更多的自信【解答】One possible version：Dear Mr． Green，I’m Li Hua．I’ve learnt that our school will send 5 students to King Edward’s School toattend the cultural meeting and I would like to be one of them．I’m confident that I am a righ t person for this activity． On the one hand， I have a good。
全国名校联盟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束前，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably?A. A salesman.B. A driver.C. A postman.2. W hat’s the woman’s room number probably?A. 503B. 403C. 4023. What will the man do first?A. Play baseball.B. Watch TV.C. Do homework.4. What is the man satisfied with?A. The quietness.B. The housing condition.C. The neighbors.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Make a call.B Chat with friends.C. See a film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷(二)
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Dunbar Town House Museum and GalleryWith its distinctive hat tower and its bell, clock and sun dials, the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century． Our staff are always on hand to chat aboutthe town and the history of the building．The building is home to a museum and gallery on the ground floor with changing historical and art exhibitions as well as a local history display area and research room． The display areas are fully accessible．Visitors can see the Council Chamber and an atmospheric jail cell during a tour． On the upper floors there is now a community （社区） room, available to council and community groups for meetings and events, in addition to the Council Chambers, which can be booked for meetings, civil marriages and other functions． Please get in touch to discuss your requirements and for information about the current room hire charge rates．We welcome group visits and would be delighted to discuss your requirements with you． The Museum is free to enter although there may be a small charge for some events and activities．If you are here for the day there is a good selection of places to eat and drink with something to offer every taste within a short walk．Opening Hours• Monday﹣Sunday, l pm﹣5 pm （April to September）• Open at weekends October to March, 2 pm﹣4 pm, with the support of Dunbar and District History Society• Christmas 2018: the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pmto 4pm as above（1）What is the museum famous for？________A.Various activities．B.The tower and bell．C.The community room．D.The research room．（2）What can we infer about the museum？________A.Free activities are often held in the museum．B.Some display areas are not open to visitors．C.Some areas can be reserved for meetings．D.Group visits enjoy a discounted admission fee．（3）When can people visit the museum in November？________A.l pm．B.9 am．C.3 pm．D.5 pm．【答案】BCC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了邓巴镇屋博物馆和画廊以其独特的帽子塔和它的钟，钟和太阳刻度盘，镇房子一直是城镇生活的焦点，吸引了众多游客．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章With its distinctive hat tower and its bell， clock and sun dials， the Town House has been the focus of town life since the 16th century可知博物馆以塔和钟而闻名；故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章in addition to the Council Chambers， which can be booked for meetings， civil marriages and other functions可知我们能推断出博物馆有些地方可保留供会议使用；故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章Christmas 2018： the museum will be open at weekends over the Christmas break 2pm to 4pm as above可知1月人们下午3点可以参观博物馆；故选C．2. Throughout my childhood my family sat down to dinner together every night． One particu¬lar dinner stands out in my memory．“You have an eye disease called Retinitis Pigmentosa,” my mom said．“You’ll never be able to drive．”Those were the phrases that played over and over in my mind for weeks to come． I remember lining up with my classmates outside my classroom the next day and thinking to myself．I’m not like all of you． Nothing had physically changed﹣but internally everything had changed． I feared that if my classmates knew about my eye condition they would think I was strange, and they would not want to be my friend．I spent the remainder of my adolescence working hard to hide my disability and fake it sighted person． My goal in life was to not be noticed and to blend into the background． I also worried a lot about what I would be when I grew up． What I learned from the conversations with my parents was that my choices were limited because “blind people” couldn’t do many jobs．I’m not sure where came from,but one thing I’ve always had in abundance of is determination, I was determined to make something of myself． I would make the world different because of me．________ was this fierce desire for independence that caused me to apply for a position at a school for the blind in England, After working in the blindness field for several years I started Blind Beginnings．Thankfully Blind Beginnings is there for children and youth who are blind and their families today． My own difficult journey towards acceptance of my blindness has been the inspiration for the programs now provided by Blind Beginnings． The disability that once caused me such shame and discomfort now something I view as a gift that is allowing me to make a difference in the world．（1）How did the author feel about his eye problem？________A.He felt life was unfair to him．B.He once felt desperate for life．C.He doubted his mother’s words．D.He couldn’t accept his blindness．（2）Wh at does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to？________A.The abundance of help．B.The pity for himself．C.His desire for independence．D.His determination to go abroad，．（3）Which word can best describe the author？________A.Reliable．B.Kind．C.Honest．D.Helpful．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A.I View My Blindness As A Gift．B.Disability Can Help You Succeed．C.Disability Teaches Me A Valuable Lesson．D.Blindness Helps Me Overcome Difficulty．【答案】DCDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了原本自己无法接受自己的失明，之后经历了许多事情之后，我把我的失明视为礼物．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Nothing had physically changed﹣but internally everythinghad changed． I feared that if my classmates knew about my eye condition they would think I was strange， and they would not want to be my friend．可以看出，作者无法接受他的失明．故选D．（2）C．词义猜测题，根据上下文内容可知，It was this fierce desire for independence that caused me to apply for a position at a school for the blind in England．正是这种对独立性的强烈渴望使我在英国的盲人学校申请了一个职位．在盲症领域工作了几年后，我开始了盲人起步．其中it指的是对于独立的渴望．故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据 Thankfully Blind Beginnings is there for children and youthwho are blind and their families today． My own difficult journey towards acceptance of my blindness has been the inspiration for the programs now provided by Blind Beginnings．可以看出，作者是一个乐于助人的人，故选D．（4）A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是The disability that once caused me such shame and discomfort now something I view as a gift that is allowing me to make a difference in the world．可知，本文主要讲述了原本自己无法接受自己的失明，之后经历了许多事情之后，我把我的失明视为礼物．故选A．3. “I didn’t work hard at school and ended up on a youth opportunity scheme,and that’s where I learned how to drive a truck．” says Mick Deal, 50．Deal’s is not an uncommon story, according to Sophie Graham, an advisor at the NationalCareers Service: “Many people fall into jobs that they think will be temporary, and may not have the right skills or qualifications to progress, she says． Others make career decisions based on parental influence”．It’s hardly surprising then, that many workers in the UK are unhappy and want a career change．For Deal, it was a course that led him to rethinking his employment options． But while Deal’s course paved the way to work in an office environment, many would﹣be job hoppers dream of escaping their computer screens and the nine﹣to﹣five rat race to run their own business．Julia Scodie, 36, was working as a campaigns manager when she decided it was time for a change． She says．“1wanted to be my own boss, work flexibly and do something that didn’t invo lve sitting at a desk all day．”Scodie decided to retrain, and after completing a fitness instruction course． She now has a team of instructors teaching Pilates and Yoga in workplaces across London．So if the grass is really greener for career﹣hoppers, what’s stopping the groups of unhappy workers in the UK making a change?“Re﹣training may be easier for some than it is for others as it can be dependant on your personal circumstances and the support around you, ” says Graham．However, with a huge range of part﹣time and distance learning courses on offer around the country, and with career development loans and student finance available, there is usually a way for those with the will to change career direction．If you’re in the 47% o f Brits looking to find your way onto a different career ladder, maybe it’s time to start researching the path to your future．（1）Why many workers are unhappy with their jobs according to the text？________A.They lack related skills．B.They can’t earn much money．C.The working conditions are poor．D.The bosses are too demanding．（2）What made Scodie successful in changing jobs？________A.Chances．B.Retraining．C.Social relation．D.Personal character．（3）How does the author feel about changing career？________A.It is unrealistic．B.It is unnecessary．C.It is absurd．D.It is not very hard．（4）What is the author’s purpose of writing this text？________A.To point out a social phenomenon．B.To show workers also have dreams．【答案】ABDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者通过这篇文章告诉我们许多人在现有的工作中非常不快乐，却没有更换工作的技能，这种情况需要参加在培训，从而获得需要的技能，这样重新找到一份合适的工作并不困难．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据Many people fall into jobs that they think will be temporary，and may not have the right skills or qualifications to progress可知许多人从事的工作，他们认为是暂时的，这可能是因为没有合适的技能或资格来取得进步，也就是说他们缺乏相关技能，导致工作中并不快乐，故答案为A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Scodie decided to retrain， and after completing a fitness instruction course． She now has a team of instructors teaching Pilates and Yoga in workplaces across London可知Scodie改变工作后的成功是由于自己重新接受了教育，故答案为B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据However， with a huge range of part﹣time and distance learning courses on offer around the country， and with career development loans and student finance available， there is usually a way for those with the will to change career direction然而，通过参加大量的兼职和远程学习课程，并且有职业发展贷款和经济资助，对于那些决心改变职业方向的人来说通常是有办法的，可知作者认为换工作并不困难，故答案为D．（4）A．主旨大意题．作者通过这篇文章揭示了一种社会现象就是许多人在现有的工作中非常不快乐，却没有更换工作的技能，于是作者指出这种情况之下，需要参加在培训，从而获得需要的技能，这样重新找到一份合适的工作并不困难，故答案为A．4. Perhaps we’d best hope we are what we eat, because if we are what we drink then we are getting pretty plastic． Researchers who tested samples of tap water from around the world say there are microplastics（微塑料）in much of it, with the highest pollution rate in the US, reports Phys． org． Some 94% of samples taken from places like Congress and Trump Tower tested positive, while globally speaking, 84% of samples contained plastics． Lebanon and India follow the US, while France in Europe has the lowest pollution, though it is still above 70%．“We have enough data from looking at wildlife, and the effect that it’s having on wildlife, to be concerned, ” a microplastic expert in New York tells the Guardian．“If it’s bad for wildlife, then how do we think that it’s not going to somehow affect us?”Microplastics are defined as being shorter than 5mm long, which is roughly the length of a small seed．Sometimes they are produced in toothpaste, but they also have been found all over the world in everything from fish, honey, and beer to the very air we breathe﹣both indoors and outdoors． Americans who drink about 96 ounces a day could be taking in4, 000 microplastics a year; shellfish consumers, meanwhile, could be getting 11, 000 a year from just ________． Though the precise harm to our bodies remainsunknown, concerns include the microplastics themselves, as well as the fact that they absorb a range of harmful bacteria． Microplastics appear to make fish less intelligent．（1）Where will people get the least polluted by microplastic？________A.In India．B.In Lebanon．C.In the US．D.In France．（2）What can we know about microplastics？________A.They are a kind of bacteria．B.They are fish’s favorite food．C.They don’t exist in the air．D.They are less than 5mm long．（3）What is the experts’ opinion about the microplastic pollution？________A.It is not as serious as expected．B.It can reduce the intelligence of fish．C.Its harm to people has been proved．D.They have no idea where it comes from．（4）What does the underline d phrase “that source” in Paragraph 3 refer to？________A.Honey．B.The air．C.Shellfish．D.Tap water．【答案】DDBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述我们人类可能从所吃的动物，食物或饮水中获得微塑料，尽管微塑料对我们人体的危害还不清楚，但会使鱼变得不够聪明．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Lebanon and India follow the US， while France in Europe has the lowest pollution， though it is still above 70%（黎巴嫩和印度紧随美国之后，而欧洲的法国有最低的污染，尽管仍然高于70%．）可知，D项正确．（2） D．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句Microplastics are defined as being shorter than 5mm long， which is roughly the length of a small seed（微塑料被定义为短于5毫米，粗略相当于一粒小种子的长度）可知，D项正确．（3） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句Microplastics appear to make fish less intelligent（微塑料看来使得鱼不够聪明）可知，B项正确．（4） C．词义猜测题．根据本句意思：shellfish consumers， meanwhile， could be getting 11， 000 a year from just that source（同时，贝类动物消费者每年仅从贝类动物中可能会获得11， 000个微塑料）可知，C项正确．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Ways to Achieve Your GoalsWe all look forward to success． Then how can we achieve our goal and enjoy success？Here are several ways that can help．◆（1）_______．Everything we see existing today was created twice． First of all， they were created as pictures in their creators’ mind， and then they were created physically． Imagination is the strongest nation in the world． That is simply because it offers us unlimited opportunities to be anything we wish to．◆ Write down your expectations with specifics（2）_______？ Write it down． Do you see yourself having a better relationship with others？ Write it down． However， make sure they are not ambiguous．◆ Believe you can achieve itYou can never become what you don’t have belief in． Make sure you can achieve what you’ve written down．（3）_______， make them simpler．It’s not enough to dream big，you must believe they’re achievable．◆ Take immediate action on the ideas you wrote downRemember nobody can do your push﹣up for you．（4）_______， You need to realize them． That can only be done when you take action． Fortunately， taking the above steps would have gotten you motivated enough to take the necessary action．◆ Decide not to give upAs you take action， remember one blow of the hammer may not be enough to bring downa wall． It may take 50 blows． But that d oesn’t meant it was just the 50th blow that brought down the wall． What brought it down was a combination of all those blows．（5）_______．A． Even if it is not importantB． If the dreams seem too big for youC．It’s not enough to dream your dreamsD． Do you want to see yourself make an extra $ 100kE． Is it necessary to remind yourself of your dreamsF． Make up your mind not to give up along the wayG． Create a mental picture of the future you desire【答案】G,D,B,C,F【考点】七选五阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了实现目标的方法：1、创造你想要的未来的心理图景；2、相信你可以完成；3、对你写下来的想法立即采取行动；4、绝不放弃．【解答】GDBCF（1）G．段落理解题．根据后文Everything we see existing today was createdtwice． First of all，they were created as pictures in their creators’ mind， and then they were created physically．可知我们今天看到的每件事物都被创造了两次．首先，它们在它们的创造者的头脑中被创造成图象，然后它们被物理地创造出来．由此可知，本段与“创造”有关．G项：Create a mental picture of the future you desire．创造你想要的未来的心理图景．符合文意，故选G．（2）D．文章衔接题．根据后文Do you see yourself having a better relationship with others？ Write it down．可知你看到自己和别人有更好的关系吗？写下来吧．D项： Do you want to see yourself make an extra $ 100k．你想看看自己赚了10万美元吗？符合文意，故选D．（3）B．理解判断题．根据后文make them simpler．It’s not enough to dream big， you must believe they’re achievable．让他们变得更简单，梦想是不够的，你必须相信他们是可以实现的．B项：If the dreams seem too big for you．如果梦对你来说似乎太大，符合文意，故选B．（4）C．理解判断题．根据后文You need to realize them．That can only be done when you take action．你需要意识到这一点，只有当你采取行动时才能做到．C项：It’s not enough to dream your dreams．做梦是不够的，符合文意，故选C．（5）F．段落理解题．根据本段首句Decide not to give up可知从不要放弃．F项：Make up your mind not to give up along the way．下定决心不要半途而废．符合文意，故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．My landlord’s house was prepared to welcome new guests． New carpets were laid and the walls were getting a fresh coat of （1）_______．The two Afghan boys were seemingly （2）_______and scared because of the（3）_______environment and people． In an effort to search for a better life, they （4）_______ their home and families, with no means to （5）_______ to their loved ones．In the days that followed the（6）_______of the boys, my husband and I offered to（7）_______ them English and mathematics for （8）_______ to a better school． Afghanistanis home to more than forty（9）_______, though Afghan Persian are the widely spoken languages． So teaching them proved to be （10）_______ but a lot of fun．It was amazing to（11）_______ what a phenomenal effect a loving, supportive environment had on the（12）_______． They enjoyed the comfort provided to them and developed confidence in their daily lives．Another（13）_______character was my four﹣year﹣old son． He would often （14）_______ me whenever I gave a lesson． With a paper and a pen in hand, he would make an attempt to （15）_______ the words we discussed． Once when I teach rhymingwords, he （16）_______announced, “It’s hop on pop!” The room broke into laughter． His（17）_______would keep the atmosphere cheerful and light． The boys would（18）_______him when he made a mistake in counting, and he would correct the boys when they made（19）_______in four letter rhyming words．As a proverb says “By learning you will teach; by teaching you will learn”． And I also learned that love, support and encouragement can make broken（20）_______ shine．（1）A.paintB.mudC.dustD.colour（2）A.outgoingB.friendlyC.kindD.quiet（3）fortableB.strangeC.embarrassingD.familiar（4）A.left forB.lived withC.left behindD.missed out（5）A.turnB.linkmunicateD.react（6）A.survivalB.recoveryC.returnD.arrival（7）A.serveB.teachC.testD.show（8）A.admissionB.visitC.invitationD.contribution（9）A.wordsnguagesC.racesD.letters（10）A.funnyB.necessaryC.challengingD.meaningful（11）A.imagineB.judgeC.observeD.discuss（12）A.studyB.childrencatorsD.families（13）A.obviousefulC.interestingD.demanding（14）A.helpB.inspireC.urgeD.accompany（15）A.rememberB.copyC.seeD.recognize（16）A.finallyB.flexiblyC.constantlyD.proudly（17）A.teachingB.writingC.presenceD.methods （18）A.correctB.encourageC.blameD.warn（19）A.plansB.mistakesC.attemptsD.decisions（20）A.wingsB.glassC.situationD.souls【答案】ADBCCDBABCCBCDBDCABD【考点】完形综合【解析】短文主要讲了作者通过把爱传播给别人而得到快乐，在两个阿富汗男孩来到陌生的地方之后，作者教他们数学和英语，让他们获得更好的条件，在这过程中作者也体验到快乐，告诉我们要把爱传递给他人．【解答】（1）A．上下文的理解，此处指墙壁油漆上了新的色彩，因此使用名词paint，故答案为A．（2）D．形容词的辨析，outgoing外向的，friendly友好的，kind善良的，quiet安静的，由scared可知这两个男孩是安静的，故答案为D．（3）B．形容词的辨析，comfortable舒服的，strange陌生的，embarrassing尴尬的，familiar熟悉的，此处指这两个男孩是由于陌生的环境和人，故答案为B．（4）C．短语的辨析，left for前往，lived with与…生活，left behind留下，missed out 遗漏，此处指为了更好的生活，他们抛下家庭和家人，故答案为C．（5）C．动词的辨析，turn转，link连接，communicate交流，react反应，此处指没有方法跟爱的人交流，故答案为C．（6）D．名词的辨析，survival幸存，recovery恢复，return回来，arrival到达，此处指这两个男孩到来之后的日子，故答案为D．（7）B．动词的辨析，serve服务，teach教，test测试，show展示，此处指我和丈夫教他们英语，故答案为B．（8）A．名词的辨析，admission允许，visit拜访，invitation邀请，contribution贡献，此处指为了能够让他们进入更好的学校，故答案为A．（9）B．名词的辨析，words单词，languages语言，races比赛，letters信，由下文though Afghan Persian are the widely spoken languages可知，阿富汗是四十多种语言的起源地，故答案为B．（10）C．形容词的辨析，funny有趣的，necessary必要的，challenging富有挑战性的，meaningful有意义的，由but可知虽然有趣但是富有挑战性，故答案为C．（11）C．动词的辨析，imagine想象，judge判断，observe观察，discuss讨论，此处指观察这样的一种结果是惊奇的，故答案为C．（12）B．名词的辨析，根据语境指的是一个有爱的环境对于孩子所造成的影响，因此使用children，故答案为B．（13）C．形容词的辨析，obvious明显的，useful有用的，interesting有趣的，demanding苛刻的，此处指另一个有趣的人物是我的儿子，故答案为C．（14）D．动词的辨析，help帮助，inspire激励，urge催促，accompany陪伴，此处指当我上课的时候他总是陪伴着我，故答案为D．（15）B．动词的辨析，remember记住，copy复制，see看，recognize辨认，根据语境指的是儿子拿着纸和笔写下那些单词，故答案为B．（16）D．副词的辨析，finally最终，flexibly灵活地，constantly一直，proudly自豪地，此处指儿子自豪地说出这些有押韵的话，故答案为D．（17）C．名词的辨析，根据语境指的是儿子的在场让气氛变得很轻松快乐，因此使用presence，故答案为C．（18）A．动词的辨析，correct纠正，encourage鼓励，blame指责，warn警告，此处指当他犯错时，那些男孩会纠正他，故答案为A．（19）B．名词的辨析，plans计划，mistakes错误，attempts意图，decisions决定，此处指当那些男孩犯错的时候，故答案为B．（20）D．上下文的理解，此处指爱能让受伤的灵魂发光，因此使用souls，故答案为D．第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Bottle Cap Alley is a unique roadside attraction in College Station Texas． As （1）________name suggests， it is paved with hundreds of thousands of beer bottle caps．No one knows （2）________（exact）how the tradition of paving the 50﹣meter﹣longby 2﹣meters﹣across alley with metal caps began． It is estimated that the tradition goes back four（3）________（decade）．Bottle Cap Alley was officially recognized as a local （4）________（attract） in the early 2000s， when local authorities set a large sign over it，（5）________（add） lights so it could be visited at night and began promoting it as a part of the local sightseeing tour．At first most of the pavement for Bottle Cape Alley （6）________（provide） by Dixie Chicken and Dry Beam， and now the unique alley still has a special place in the hearts of students， many of （7）________ save their bottle caps and bring them here by the thousands（8）________（keep） Bottle Cap Alley alive．Some collectors travel to College Station for the purpose of finding rare caps， raking one or two caps may not seem like a big deal， but（9）________（consider） that averagevisitors often take a few as souvenirs，it’s easy to see why constant bottle cap contributions are vital （10）________ the preservation of Bottle Cap Alley．【答案】the,exactly,decades,attraction,added,was provided,whom,to keep,considering,to【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】短文大意：本文主要讲了在德克萨斯学院Bottle Cap Alley 是一个独特的路边景点，正如名字所暗示的，它铺满了成千上万的啤酒瓶瓶盖，接下来介绍了它的历史等方面．【解答】1． the．考查冠词．此处表达“正如这个名字所暗示的那样”，此处用定冠词the特指Bottle Cap Alley这一名字．2． exactly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰谓语动词knows．3． decades．考查名词单复数．此处意为“据估计，这种传统可以追溯到四十年前”，decade意思是“十年”，而前面有数词four，因此这里要用decade的复数形式decades．4． attraction．考查名词．此处意为" Bottle Cap Alley 在20世纪初正式承认是当地的一个景点“，根据语境可知这里要用attract的名词形式attraction意为”吸引人的地方，景点"．5． added．考查动词时态．通过分析可知这里"…when local authorities set a large sign over it，（5）____（add） lights "是一个非限制性定语从句，主语是local authorities，后面两个谓语动词表示并列的两个动作，因此此处也要用谓语动词形式，根据when代指前面的 in the early 2000s可知此处说的是过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时与前面的set并列．6． was provided．考查语态．通过分析可知这句话的主语most of the pavement for Bottle Cape Alley与所给动词provide之间是被动关系，并且这里说的是过去的事实，因此这里要填was provided．7．whom．考查定语从句引导词．此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，因此此处构成many of +关系代词whom引导的定语从句．8． to keep．考查非谓语动词．此处表达“他们中的许多人保存了他们的瓶盖，并把他们带到这里，以保持瓶盖小巷的活力”，由此可知此处要用不定式作目的状语．9． considering．考查独立结构．通过分析可知这里用独立结构形式作状语，意为“但是考虑到普通游客通常会带一些纪念品，…”，由此可知这里要用considering，意为“考虑到”．10． to．考查介词．此处意为“很容易看出为什么瓶盖的贡献对瓶盖小巷的保护至关重要”，be vital to…意思是“对…至关重要”，其中的to为介词．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was my birthday yesterday． I had invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant． We had a happy time． However， while I went to pay the bill， I was surprised to be telling someone had paid the bill for us． The waiter said she was an old lady who did gooddeed． The kind lady also left the smile card for us，he read “Pay It Forward．” I was deep touched when seeing the card． My friends were also shocking at the kindness a stranger showed to us． What she did made our day． We made up our mind to be kind to others either．【答案】It was my birthday yesterday． I had invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant． We had a happy time． However，while I went to pay the bill， I was surprised to be telling someone had paid the bill for us． The waiter said she was an old lady who did∧good deed． The kind lady also left the smile card for us，he read “Pay It Forward．” I was deep touched when seeing the card． My friends were also shocking at the kindness a stranger showed to us． What she did made our day． We made up our mind to be kind to others either．1．去掉had，考查时态，yesterday和一般过去时态连用．2． while改为when，考查连词，while从句的动词必须是延续性动词，when从句动词无限制．3． telling改为told，考查不定式的被动语态，表示“被告知”，所以用不定式的被动语态．4． she改为it，考查人称代词，指做那件事的人，不知是谁，所以用it．5． good前面加the，考查构成，特指用定冠词，指这件好事，6． he改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为card，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．7． deep改为deeply，考查副词，修饰动词用副词，表示抽象的，所以用deeply．8． shocking改为shocked，考查形容词，表示“震惊的”，用shocked，shocking“令人震惊的”．9． mind改为minds，考查名词的数，make up one’s mind下决心，mind为可数名词，前面有our，所以用minds．10． either改为too，考查词义辨析，either用于否定句，too用于肯定句．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述善心传递的事情：我邀请了几个朋友去饭店吃饭庆祝我的生日．一个做善事的老太太给我们买单．并且给我们留下了微笑卡片“继续支付”．她所做的事使我们很高兴．我们也下定决心要善待他人．【解答】It was my birthday yesterday． I had invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant． We had a happy time． However，while I went to pay the bill， I was surprised to be telling someone had paid the bill for us． The waiter said she was an old lady who did∧good deed． The kind lady also left the smile card for us，he read “Pay It Forward．” I was deep touched when seeing the card． My friends were also shocking at the kindness a stranger showed to us． What she did made our day． We made up our mind to be kind to others either．1．去掉had，考查时态，yesterday和一般过去时态连用．2． while改为when，考查连词，while从句的动词必须是延续性动词，when从句动词无限制．3． telling改为told，考查不定式的被动语态，表示“被告知”，所以用不定式的被动语态．4． she改为it，考查人称代词，指做那件事的人，不知是谁，所以用it．5． good前面加the，考查构成，特指用定冠词，指这件好事，6． he改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为card，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导．7． deep改为deeply，考查副词，修饰动词用副词，表示抽象的，所以用deeply．8． shocking改为shocked，考查形容词，表示“震惊的”，用shocked，shocking“令人震惊的”．9． mind改为minds，考查名词的数，make up one’s mind下决心，mind为可数名词，前面有our，所以用minds．10． either改为too，考查词义辨析，either用于否定句，too用于肯定句．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你看到北京的一家国际旅行社招聘暑期导游的广告．请你用英语给公司负责人Mr． Green写一封电子邮件应征这份工作．内容包括：1．介绍自己的优势；2．希望得到答复．注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯．Dear Mr． Green，________________________Your Sincerely，Li Hua【答案】I am Li Hua， a middle school student． I am interested in the job you advertised． And I also think I am quite fit for it． Here are my reasons：,First of all， I can speak English fluently， which can enable me to communicate with foreign tourists without difficulty． Secondly， I am outgoing and warmhearted and I am ready to help others． Besides， with three years of experience as a monitor， I think I have the ability to organize any activity． Most importantly， I am a native of Beijing and familiar with all the tourist attractions here． I will appreciate it if I can get this opportunity．,Looking forward to your early reply．【考点】提纲类【解析】这是一封申请信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．高分句型1．First of all， I can speak English fluently， which can enable me to communicate with foreign tourists without difficulty句子里代指主句 I can speak English fluently，关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句can enable me to communicate with foreign tourists without difficulty首先，我能流利地说英语，这使我能够毫无困难地与外国游客交流．2．I will appreciate it if I can get this opportunity．句子里 it做形式宾语，代指从句 if I can get this opportunity．如果能得到这个机会，我将不胜感激．【解答】Dear Mr． Green，。
全国名校联盟2018普通高等学校招生全真模拟(B卷)英语试题
【全国校级联考】全国名校联盟2018普通高等学校招生全真模拟（B卷）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Fun Activities for Kids in Sydney, AustraliaArt Gallery of New South WalesArt Gallery RoadPhone 612-9225-1744Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: Free, except for special exhibitsEvery Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, are scheduled for children aged 6－12. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.The Australian Museum6 College StreetPhone 612-9320-6000Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: FreeFor children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museum’s dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 5－12. A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and r eference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.Taronga Park ZooBradley’s Head RoadPhone 612-9969-2777Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit up close with some of Australia’s most spectacular creatures－native koalas, of course, but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.Centennial ParkOxford Street, PaddingtonPhone 612-9331-5056Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonallyCost: FreeRent children’s bikes and Rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the park’s beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.1．What can kids do in the Australian Museum?A．Carry on some research.B．Visit some native animals.C．Enjoy special performances.D．Participate in hands-on art workshops.2．Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?A．Art Gallery of New South Wales. B．The Australian Museum. C．Taronga Park Zoo. D．Centennial Park.3．Which activity’s opening time varies with the season?A．Taronga Park Zoo.B．Centennial Park.C．The Australian Museum.D．Art Gallery of New South Wales.All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her d aughter, Emily Sims, wasn’t so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherine’s beloved old home in nearby Gaffney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born in, Katherine would say, “I’d like to have that house back.”One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica（复制品）. Emily’s friend Thomas McAbee connected her with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for woodworking. Ray paidmultiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily arranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微小模型）and Katherine would be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house,” Emily says of the planning process, “The last time I was inside was when I was a teenager, so I couldn’t remember everything. I would visit with mom and star t a conversation where I would say, ‘Oh, by the way, do you remember…’ and ask her something about the house. She would give details from her memory about the color and the layout. She would tell me exactly what something looked like or where it was in the house.”On August 28, 2017, Emily gathered 40 friends and family members at her house. The party- goers waited while Emily’s daughter-in-law, Christie, took Katherine out to lunch. After the special birthday meal, Christie brought Katherine to Emily’s house. “When we went inside, there was a house full of people singing Happy Birthday to me,” Katherine says. “I can’t believe my eyes.” For Katherine, it turns out that it is possible to go home again while seeing the gift.4．Why did Katherine and Emily drive to Gaffney?A．The old house was very charming.B．Emily was keen on the real estate market.C．They wanted to celebrate the birthday there.D．Katherine wanted to have her childhood home back.5．How was the house back?A．The current homeowners helped a lot.B．Emily made a replica on her own.C．Thomas McAbee helped to make the replica.D．Ray paid multiple visits and made one replica.6．How did Katherine feel at the special party?A．Moved. B．Pleased.C．Astonished. D．Excited.7．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Special Gift B．Good Old DaysC．A Dream of an Old Woman D．An Old Woman’s HouseWhen Ariyah Georges was born 15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew how important breastfeeding was, especially for a premature (早产的) baby like Ariyah, so she began pumping milk to feed her through a tube. But two days later, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She had a blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from others for nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she’d delivered. During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah couldn’t consume it because of the risk of infection (感染). Without it, the newborn was particularly easily affected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need for the milk donation.Enter donor milk —breast milk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren’t able to produce enough milk on their own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comes from milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those women willing to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only available by prescription.In recent years, both milk banks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States. In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that number doubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs — as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognized by the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the number that existed five years ago.But as the demand for donor milk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicated by informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerable infants are still not being reached.8．What’s the problem of Ariyah when she was born?A．She had a shock.B．She was too light.C．She had a blood infection.D．She felt dizzy and feverish.9．What’s the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A．The mom can still pump breast milk.B．The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C．The baby will be separated from others.D．It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.10．What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A．To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B．To show the demand change of donated human milk.C．To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D．To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.11．Where would you most probably see the text above?A．In a historical fiction.B．In a science magazine.C．In an entertainment newspaper.D．In a textbook.Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” －materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard University’s school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesn’t work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化钛）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend justone wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.12．What do we know about the “metalenses” from Parag raph 1?A．It’s small.B．It’s expensive.C．It’s visible.D．It’s narrow.13．Why is it tough in making lens?A．Light is low at different rates.B．Light path is bent when light travels.C．An image has colors from red to violet.D．White light will cause different colors.14．What does the underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Change. B．Exchange.C．Increase. D．Improve.15．What’s unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?A．It throws the glass light back.B．It uses metals in the structure.C．It nearly makes the visual light all bend.D．It is more advanced and narrow.二、七选五When I think of meditation（冥想）, my mind automatically pictures someone sitting by the beach, cross-legged and humming. “Boring,” I used to say, dismissing the ancient art and its promises of inner peace. 16．Or perhaps I should say I don’t believe in my ability to find peace of mind by sitting quietly. I’d rather sleep, to be honest.Still, a friend persuaded me to give meditation a shot. Unwilling but curious, I tried a session offered by a meditation app, right in the middle of my workday. 17．For starters, the app didn’t ask me to si t cross-legged－that’s one thing to be thankful for.It only asked me to sit in my chair in whatever position I found most comfortable. 18．You are with your body every second of every day, but you rarely feel it. 19．The woman’s comforting voice was directing my attention to each part of my body. It was like all of my senses were suddenly activated and strengthened.When I opened my eyes after the 10-minute session, I wouldn’t go so far as to say that the world seemed brand new, but my body felt more awake, like it had been in hibernation（冬眠）all long. 20．A．I mean really “feel” it.B．Then came the magic part.C．Still, I had no interest at all.D．I don’t have faith in meditation.E.Surprisingly, I saw the difference.F.I can’t wait to change my attitude to meditation.G.1 did find “peace” before 1 went back to my regular working mindset.三、完形填空I am an educator born to make a difference. I have spent my entire life at the 21 . And we know why kids drop out. But one of the things that we never discuss or we 22 discuss is the value and importance of human 23 .A colleague said to me, “They don’t pay me to 24 the kids. They pay me to teach a25 .” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like.” Some think that you can either have it in you to build a 26 , or you don’t. I have had classes that were so 27 that I cried. I wondered, “How am I going to 28 this group, in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? It was difficult, and awfully 29 How do I 30 the self-esteem of a child and his academic achievement at the same time?”One year I 31 a bright idea. I told my stude nts, “You were 32 to be in my class because I am the best and you are the best.” One of the students said, “Really?” I said, “Really. We have to show the other classes how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, people will 33 us, so you can’t make noise.” And I gave them a saying to say: “I am34 . I was somebody when I came. I’ll be a better somebody when I leave. I 35 the education that I get here. I have things to do, people to impress, and places to go.”Teaching and learning should 36 joy. How 37 would our world be if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, who were not afraid to think, and who had a38 ? Every child deserves a champion, an adult who will never 39 on them, who understands the power of connection, and insists that they become the 40 that they can possibly be.21．A．school building B．college C．community center D．prison 22．A．frequently B．partly C．finally D．rarely23．A．relative B．connection C．experience D．understanding 24．A．please B．satisfy C．like D．treat25．A．lesson B．joke C．way D．class26．A．friendship B．bridge C．gap D．relationship27．A．excellent B．low C．sad D．adaptable28．A．join B．own C．take D．manage29．A．upset B．boring C．frustrated D．hard30．A．raise B．arise C．show D．control31．A．came out B．came to C．came up with D．came about 32．A．arranged B．placed C．chosen D．thrown33．A．notice B．look C．find D．call34．A．nothing B．somebody C．anybody D．something 35．A．reserve B．expect C．observe D．deserve36．A．catch B．bring C．express D．indicate37．A．powerful B．magical C．fearful D．imaginative38．A．prize B．supporter C．teacher D．champion39．A．put up B．depend C．give up D．refuse40．A．bright B．best C．confident D．determined四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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Lauren Sherman and her team, who study the brain at Temple University in Philadelphia, mixed 20 teens’ photos with 10 other pictures from public Instagram accounts．Then they randomly gave half of the images many likes（between 23 and 45; most had more than 30）．They gave the other half no more than 22 likes（most had fewer than 15）．
（3）If a trekker starts out at dawn，he may________
A.cape being caught in the rain．
B.sight scared wildlife．
C.enjoy the heat of the tropical sun．
D.see animals seeking food．
2018年全国名校联盟统一考试高考英语模拟试卷（B卷）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
1. RAINFOREST ADVENTURE TIPS
1．Find out about the trail and surroundings．Be sure that you have enough time to complete the entire route before darkness falls．Do not stray off the path to chase after animals．
8．Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carving a poncho that wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keep everything dry．
9．Choose footwear with proper ankle support and good traction．
The researchers wanted to find out how the participants’ brains were responding to the different images．While the teens were in a machine, researchers asked them to either like an image or skip to the next one．Teens were much more likely to like images that seemed popular﹣those that had more than 23 likes, Sherman’s team found．The kids tended to skip pictures with few likes．
【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了热带雨林探险的一些注意事项．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据“Always inform the park officials or let someone know of your plans and destination for the day，especially if going alone．”可知在冒险之前，旅行者应该告诉公园官员他的目的地和时间安排．故选A．
（1）What does the text focus on？________
A.The influence of social media．
B.The self﹣control of teens．
C.The behaviors of teens．
D.The popularity of social media．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据“Cover arms and legs with long trousers and long﹣sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants．”可知紧的运动短裤不适合热带雨林徒步旅行．故选B．
（2）Which of the following might be included in the experiment？________
A.Seventeen images are given 20 likes．
B.Fifteen images are given 25 likes．
C.Fifteen images are given 42 likes．
2．Use good judgment regarding the fitness leveቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ required for the trek（徒步跋涉）, and know your physical limits．
3．Always inform the pack officials or let someone know of you plans and destination for the day, especially if going alone．
B.pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre﹣cooked meals．
C.consult a local guide about the most adventurous route．
D.have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center．
6．Wear thin, loose, preferably cotton clothing to remain comfortable．
7．Cover arms and legs with long trousers and long﹣sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants．
As part of the experiment, participants were also shown a range of “neutral” photos showing things like food and friends, and “risky” photos concerning cigarettes and alcohol．When looking at photos showing risky behaviors, such as smoking or drinking﹣no matter how many likes they had﹣the brain region linked to cognitive（认知的）control tended to become less active．These kinds of pictures can lower the viewer’s self﹣control．That means what you like online has the power to influence not just what others like, but even what they do．Viewing pictures like these could make teens let down their guard when it comes to experimenting with drugs and alcohol, Sherman worries．
10．A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the heat of the tropical sun．
（1）Before an adventure，a trekker should________．
A.tell the park officials his destination and time schedule．
D.Eight images are given 40 likes．
（3）What’s Sherman’s concern about online photos？________
A.More likes may be given．
B.Misbehaviors may be encouraged．
C.More risky pictures may be posted．
（2）Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking？________
A.Long﹣sleeved cotton shirts．
B.Tight sports shorts．
C.Hiking boots．
D.A wide brimmed hat．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据“Getting an early start during the dawn provides the best chance to sight animals seeking food and the warmth of the early morning sun．”可知如果一个旅行者在黎明时分出发，他可能会看到动物在寻找食物．故选D．