北京市大兴区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)
2024北京大兴区初三二模英语试题及答案
题目① Dear Peter,
I’m glad to invite you to take part in our activity about school safety. It will be held in our school hall at 15:30 next Friday.
第三档：（5—4 分） 部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够 清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：（3—0 分） 与题目有关的内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。
初三英语参考答案及评分标准 第2页（共 2 页）
第一档：（10—9 分） 完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯， 表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：（8—6 分） 基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本 通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
大兴区 2023~2024 学年度第二学期期末检测
初三英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空 1. A 5. A 9. A
二、完形填空 13. D 17. A
三、阅读理解 21.C 24. A 27.C 30. B
2. B 6. B 10. D
14. A 18. B
22. A 25. B 28. C 31. B
初三英语参考答案及评分标准 第1页（共 2 页）
Don’t forget to bring your notebook and crayons. I am looking forward to seeing you next week. Yours, Li Hua 题目② Last year, I always failed the running tests. In order to change the situation, I made a running plan and carried it out every day. A month later, although I ran faster than before, I still couldn’t pass the running test. However, I didn’t want to give up. I asked my P.E. teacher for help, and then he invited me to join in the sports club. I kept practicing and made a lot of progress. Last month, I passed the running test successfully. I’m proud of myself. My experience makes me realize that persistence can bring us confidence and success. 文段表达评分标准：
初二英语北京大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测试题(教师版)
2024北京大兴初二（上）期末英语2024.01本部分共33题，共40分。
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)1.Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready to help classmates,A.herB.hisC.theirD.your2. The best time to visit Beijing is September or October.A.onB.ofC.atD.in3.一 sugar do we need to make a pot of popcorn?— Just a spoon.A. How longB.How farC. How muchD. How many4.I felt really tired yesterday, I went to bed early.A.o rB.butC.soD. for5.—Jack, what do you think of our after-school clubs?—The AI Club is than the Chess Club.A.enjoyableB. more enjoyableC.most enjoyableD.the most enjoyable6.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I am not sure. But I will buy her .A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD.special anything7.Peter most of the museums in Beijing next year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.is going to visit8. There more cars in our village in the near future because the villagers are getting richer.A. will haveB. will beC. haveD. were9. It is important for us how to study all the subjects.A. to knowB.knewC. will knowD. know10.If David to the party, he will have a great time.A.goB. goesC. wentD. will go11.— What did you do during the vacation?—I time with my grandparents.A. will spendB. am spendingC.spendD.spent12.— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?— , but I have to study for the final exam.A.Sorry, I can'tB. No, I don't agree with youC.I'd love toD.Of course not二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
大兴区2023-2024学年第一学期期末初二英语试题及答案
大兴区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测初二英语2024.01第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)1.Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready to help classmates,A.herB.hisC.theirD.your2. The best time to visit Beijing is September or October.A.onB.ofC.atD.in3.一 sugar do we need to make a pot of popcorn?— Just a spoon.A. How longB.How farC. How muchD. How many4.I felt really tired yesterday, I went to bed early.A.o rB.butC.soD. for5.——The AI Club is than the Chess Club.A.enjoyableB. more enjoyableC.most enjoyableD.the most enjoyable6.—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I am not sure. But I will buy her .A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD.special anything7.Peter most of the museums in Beijing next year.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.is going to visit8. There more cars in our village in the near future because the villagers are getting richer.A. will haveB. will beC. haveD. were9. It is important for us how to study all the subjects.A. to knowB.knewC. will knowD. know10.If David to the party, he will have a great time.A.goB. goesC. wentD. will go11.— What did you do during the vacation?—I time with my grandparents.A. will spendB. am spendingC.spendD.spent12.— Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?— , but I have to study for the final exam.A.Sorry, I can'tB. No, I don't agree with youC.I'd love toD.Of course not二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2023-2024学年北京市教育院附属中学英语九上期末学业水平测试试题含解析
2023-2024学年北京市教育院附属中学英语九上期末学业水平测试试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—What’s this in the picture, Tony?—Oh, it’s the building ____ we built ten years ago.A．where B．that C．what D．when2、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital.A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps3、—Do you know which city Mr Zhang has gone to part in the celebrations?—Sure. He went to Shanghai with his secretary.A．take B．to take C．taking D．will take4、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish5、—It’s said that shopping online is safe.—. You’d better be careful.A．I think so B．No problem C．That depends6、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or7、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have?① People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon.② They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.③ On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.④ Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives.⑤ People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.A．②③⑤B．②③④C．①②③8、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however9、—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A．the; a B．a; an C．/; a D．/; an10、I hear a big fire __________ at midnight in the town last night.A．broke down B．broke outC．put out D．put downⅡ. 完形填空11、You're standing with your classmates. 1 is talking except you. Perhaps you're afraid they will laugh at you when you say something. Maybe you just aren't 2 enough to speak. Shyness is like a snake that crawls(爬) into our mouth and 3 us speaking. But we shouldn't let it stay there.I am 29 years old. Even today, that snake still sometimes 4 me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn't talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 5 to a local shop, it was as if I'd forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got a 6 in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers. I had to tell them how 7 their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite. This job taught me how to speak with people.You may be too young to find a part-time job. But you can look 8 other chances to speak with people. You can9 to help an old woman carry her heavy bag, or you can go to get a newspaper for your family.10 you do these things for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon be gin to leave you alone. It'll look for another mouth to crawl into.1．A．No one B．None C．Someone D．Everyone2．A．brave B．strong C．excited D．comfortable3．A．helps B．stops C．encourages D．teaches4．A．bites B．hides C．visits D．eats5．A．plan B．symbol C．mile D．way6．A．meal B．job C．novel D．bowl7．A．many B．old C．much D．soon8．A．after B．for C．up D．through9．A．afford B．offer C．create D．prefer10．A．During B．If C．Unless D．UntilⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1．(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2．(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3．(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4．(make) promise, ＂If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5．(give) half the money to him.＂An old woman who 6．(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.＂There are two rings in my wallet,＂said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.＂＂I 7．(see) only a ring in the wallet,＂the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8．(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, ＂I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9．(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.＂Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, ＂Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10．(belong) to you.＂Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A few weeks ago, our dog, which we had kept for more than ten years, had to be put down. First，a tumor on her stomach got worse, and she was very painful. Then，the pain in her back got so serious that sometimes she would lie down in the middle of a walk and couldn’t take another step.I didn’t know the fact until a week after that. Then I was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me thana pet. So I was very angry at my stepfather, Steve, who had not told us the truth at once. He explained that he didn't want to worry us, and he didn't want me to get depressed(沮丧的) and fail my exams. Before that, I always thought that Jennie had been still at the animals' hospital.“She was my dog! Why didn’t you tell me earlier? I didn’t even get a chance to say goodbye.” I couldn’t help shouting. Steve just sat still. People in my family had a habit of keeping unpleasant things from me. They thought they were protecting me. But that’s not tru e. Once I got the bad news, I might be much more painful for some moments that I had missed. I turned to my mom, and she said, “I know. I’m angry, too.” After a while, she added, “Poor Steve had to go through all this on his own.” Hearing that, I immediate ly shut up my mouth and was lost in deep thought.Maybe I had been so focused on myself so much. That dog was also Steve’s baby. He’d had her for longer than he’d had us---but he had to make the difficult decision to end her life, and then kept in silence for an entire week.My anger began to melt away, and I could guess what Steve might feel these days.My mom’s words have constantly haunted in my ear and in my mind till now. Sometimes, we should think more of others’ pain.1．The phrase “put down” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.A．kept B．set free C．cut open D．killed2．What can we learn about the pet dog?A．Some terrible tumors on her stomach got worse.B．She had been kept by Steve since she was born.C．She had been badly ill and quite painful.D．The family gave up the treatment as soon as they knew Jennie got ill.3．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．Steve always kept everything in himself alone.B．The family often told white lies to the author to protect her.C．The author’s mom didn’t understand her feeling.D．The author’s mom thought Steve shouldn’t withstand so much pain alone.4．How did the author feel at last?A．Angry and stressful. B．Regretful and sorry.C．Anxious and uneasy. D．Disappointed and bored.5．The best title of the passage could be ________.A．A Right Decision B．Believe in OurselvesC．Try to Put Y ourself in other’s Shoes D．My Stepfather and IB14、Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古) and some friends ask you to eat with them, what kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp" ( 打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping will show that you like your food. In some co untries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, "Excuse me, please.”In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts on Polynesia (波里利西亚岛) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. Y ou may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you’re polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he fi nishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.If you go to meet an Arab(阿拉伯的) friend, you should walk behind the tents(帐篷) until you come to his tent. If youpass in front of other tents, you will be asked to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.1．It is good manners to ___________ in Mongolia.A．turn your back on others while eatingB．burp after eatingC．be silent while eatingD．talk a lot while eating2．It’s bad manners to ___________ on Polynesia.A．burp after eating B．eat too muchC．turn back on others eating D．see each other eating3．Your friend won't see you until ___________ when you go to see him in an East African town.A．you’re polite B．he finishes his workC．you say hello to him D．you sit beside him4．It is bad manners ___________ in Arabia.A．to try not to see a visitorB．to walk in front of the people's tentsC．not to eat with the people if you are asked toD．to visit a friend while he is working5．The writer wants to tell us ________________A．different manners in different placesB．good manners and bad mannersC．manners of eating in different placesD．manners of visiting a friend in East AfricaC15、Susan Boyle was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother’s poor health.School was difficult for Susan and she was bulled(凌辱) because of her different behaviour. Her siblings, who were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical heroes on the walls and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.One by one her brothers and sisters moved away from home and t hen Susan’s father died. This left her alone with an old mother and a cat. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing andso she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation(欣赏)from the crowd.When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to take part in the Britain’s Got Talent competition, her brothers and sisters tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition(试唱) considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humorous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner.I love this book ! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day! There is something in the stories that not only teaches the reader but also encourage us to reach for our dreams—no matter how impossible they may seem to be!1．What does the underlined part “Her siblings” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Susan’s parents B．Susan’s friendC．Susan’s classmates D．Susan’s brothers and sisters2．What can we learn about Susan from Paragraph 3?A．She liked being alone B．She was good at singingC．She had various hobbies D．She disliked volunteer work.3．We learn that the book The Woman I Was Born to Be_______.A．is based on Susan’s life storiesB．is written to educate readersC．is very sad to readD．is difficult to read4．What does the autho r probably think of Susan’s life stories?A．Encouraging B．DiscouragingC．Worried D．BoringD16、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators.American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of these species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground – but they already live on the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middle. Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these give new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1．Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?A．To raise the problem about rabbits.B．To remind people of Easter traditions.C．To show the importance of Easter Day.D．To discuss the relationship between Easter and rabbits.2．Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?A．Because they have moved to the places with fewer plants.B．Because they can hardly live on color cover as before.C．Because they can’t change their color into white.D．Because they are left to more skillful hunters.3．What is the problem faced by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?A．They are both affected by less snow.B．Neither of them can find enough food.C．Neither of them can move to higher place.D．They are both affected by rising sea levels.4．What can you infer from the passage?A．Predators are more skillful than before.B．The weather is getting much hotter now.C．There will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.D．People should care more about the rabbit problem.E17、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.Families aren’t families the way the y used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to look after children at home．And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in school the children don’ t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’ t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’ t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.1．What does my grandfather think of the life today?A．Life today is better than it used to be. B．Life today is worse than it used to be.C．Life today is as good as it used to be. D．Life today is as bad as it used to be.2．In the past___________________________.A．students walked to school, even in winter B．no one had time to look after children at homeC．nobody ate at home and cooked food D．kids used calculators instead of their heads3．What changes have happened to some families, according to the passage?① There are lights at home. ② People like to cook and eat at home.③ Lots of families have computers. ④ Many families have broken down.A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③D．①③④4．The best title for this passage is _______．A．Life in the Past B．Life at Present C．The Changes in Our Life D．My GrandfatheF18、Bike Rentals (租赁)Welcome to Arcadian Shop. We offer different kinds of bikes that can be rented.1．What is Arcadian Shop?A．A shop where people can buy bikes. B．A shop where people can rent bikes. C．A shop where people can mend bikes. D．A shop where people can paint bikes. 2．Where is Alexanderplatz?A．At the train station. B．Under the TV tower.C．In the parking area. D．Near the Zoo entrance.3．When can we rent a bike?A．At 6:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 14:00. D．At 21:00. 4．How much is it if you keep the bike for two days?A．$7. B．$10. C．$12. D．$22. 5．Which statement is TRUE?A．If you want to rent bikes, you can call 650-968-3575.B．If you live near our shop, we offer some deliveries for free.C．If you rent more than one hike, you can save money for the second one.D．If you live outside of the shop's delivery area, you should pay $8 for delivery.Ⅴ.书面表达19、初中的学习生活即将结束，三年来，在与同学们的交往中，有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些事始终让你记忆犹新?本期学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Say you，Say me”专栏．现在请你根据下面的内容提示自拟提纲，用英语写一篇短文。
北京市大兴区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2.-Are you familiar _______the movie，Melissa？-Yes，I've watched it twice．（）A. forB. withC. ofD. at3.________it is raining heavily，we have to stay indoors at school．（）A. As soon asB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless4.An e-book is usually much______ than an ordinary paper book．（）A. more expensiveB. the most expensiveC. most expensiveD. expensive5.-Eric，_____you talk about the history of China's space programme？-Sure．Let me show you some photos first．（）A. mustB. needC. mayD. can6.Look!Betty and Bruce _________in the art room．（）A. are paintingB. will paintC. have paintedD. painted7.If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day．（）A. will stayB. have stayedC. stayD. were staying8.Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school．（）A. organizingB. organizedC. organizeD. to organize9.The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning．（）A. turnB. turnedC. are turnedD. were turned10.-Do you know ______________ at that time last night？-Yes，a report for a newspaper．（）A. what was Linda writingB. what will Linda writeC. what Linda was writingD. what Linda will write二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Maddy Cullen became a heroine last month．Thanks to her quick thinking，she and Dave Lewis were saved from danger in the（31）______．Maddy and Dave went to the Scottish Highlands with a group from the Music Now Festival．In the afternoon，the group went（32）______on the lake，but Maddy and Dave went hang-glider （滑翔）instead．Unfortunately，above the famous lake Loch Ness，the hang-glider flew into a sudden storm and knocked on a mountain out of（33）______．Both Maddy and Dave jumped off the hang-glider before it crashed down（坠毁）．They dropped safely in the mountains．But Dave couldn't walk because his right leg was badly injured．He and Maddy had to stay in the mountains and waited for rescuers．They had no food or water，so they were hungry，thirsty and（34）______．They felt very worried before the sun set．Then Maddy had a very good idea．She collected many stones and formed a large sign"SOS"on the ground so that pilots in the helicopter could find them（35）______．Meanwhile，group leader Rob Townsend was also worried when he found Maddy and Dave didn't sail with them．There were no public（36）______anywhere nearby．He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers．A few minutes later，a policehelicopter flew over Loch Ness，and the pilot saw Maddy's message from above easily．Dave and Maddy were（37）______ up and flown to hospital in Inverness quickly．A week ago，Maddy spoke to a reporter from the newspaper．"We were very（38）______when the helicopter arrived，"she said．"The police told Dave not to move and they carried him into the helicopter．They asked us to put on dry clothes and（39）______ some hot soup to us．They were great．""It was all because of me，"Dave said．"Rob told us to wear walking boots，and he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly．"The police（40）______．On its radio news，they asked walkers in the Highlands to follow instructions carefully and not to take any adventures．11. A. forest B. sea C. mountains D. lake12. A. sailing B. fishing C. skating D. swimming13. A. sight B. trouble C. control D. date14. A. alone B. sad C. calm D. cold15. A. silently B. easily C. simply D. carefully16. A. telephones B. libraries C. websites D. bicycles17. A. given B. put C. woken D. picked18. A. excited B. confused C. frustrated D. scared19. A. shared B. offered C. cooked D. provided20. A. insisted B. agreed C. considered D. suggested．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA. New YorkB. BeijingC. TorontoD. Moscow22.How long does the play last？______A. An hour．B. One and a half hours．C. Two hours．D. Two and a half hours．23.What can be known from the play？______A. The types of ancient houses．B. Chinese traditional festivals．C. Chinese history and culture．D. The art of Chinese painting．BDo you want to spend a holiday in space？Dennis Tito，a businessman，has become the world's first"space tourist"．He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station．He paid 14million pounds for his journey．A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He had to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．Many people believe that this is only the start of something new．We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel．"It's a great idea．I hope space travel will be common in about 50years'time．I'd really love to do it and I think Mr．Tito was very lucky．"（Kate from Australia）"I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"I think space travel is really bad for the environment．Maybe in the future they will make a cleaner way of travelling but until they do，I don't want to go．We should look after our own planet first．"（Richard from Canada）"It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle（舱）．I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth．"（Lisa from the UK）So，as you can see，many of our teenagers had different opinions．Whether you like it or not，space travel is going to become an important thing in the future．We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．24.What can we know about Dennis and Martin？______A. Dennis spent a lot of money travelling on the earth．B. Martin was a musician from an American band．C. Martin couldn't afford to go on training in the center．D. Dennis is developing a space journey to do business．25.Ben supports the position that______．A. we will explore in space and discover its secretsB. we would rather travel on the earth than in spaceC. all of us can make a space travel in about 50yearsD. we will take actions and look after the earth first26.What does the writer ask us to do？______A. To show respect for Dennis and Martin．B. To collect information about astronauts．C. To share our opinions about space travel．D. To get along well with space scientists．27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It's an honor for Dennis and his teammates to create a new spaceship．B. The teenagers are having a prediction about the school life in the future．C. Dennis entered the International Space Station and stayed for ten days．D. Martin is busy training hard and getting ready for his space travel now．CSarasota，Florida teen band The Garbage-Men is performing on the stage．The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．The five teens are making music from waste．The Garbage-Men band's instruments are made from recycled things．The guitars are boxes．A horn（号）is made from pipes．The keyboard is formed from old bottles．The band started about two years ago．Jack Berry who was in eighth grade at the time decided to make a playable，home-made guitar，after some trial-and-error（反复试验），he ended up building it from a cereal box，a yardstick and toothpicks．After Jack showed his creation to his friend Ollie Gray，Ollie had the idea to form a band using other home-made instruments as a way to improve recycling．"We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．"The Garbage-Men plays at local events around Sarasota，including festivals，farmer's markets and community fundraisers．Typically，the teens will set up on the street and perform popular songs from the 1960s，including classic Beatles tunes and crowd favorite"Wipe Out，"by The Surfaris．In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment．While they perform，Jack's little brother Trent，11，gives out flyers（宣传单）about recycling and helps sell the band's CDs and other musical products．The band donates（捐赠）the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．The organization gives farm animals，seeds and agricultural（农业的）training to people in poor countries to help end poverty and hunger．"It's a good，sustainable-development （持续发展的）charity，"Jack says，"By donating one animal，you help the whole community．"The band，all tenth graders，tries to play a show every week．They've also played on a Tampa，Florida radio station and auditioned（试演）for America's Got Talent．The teens hope to eventually take their shows on the road by touring in other states．"Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because it's really accessible（可接近的），"Jack says．Their instruments may be rubbish，but their message isn't．28.Who is NOT a member of the Garbage-Men band？______A. Ollie Gray．B. Trent Berry．C. Austin Siegel．D. Jack Berry．29.The five teens formed the band in order to______．A. show how to make musical instruments from rubbishB. earn more money to help support their own familiesC. make their musical products known all around the worldD. ask more people to recycle daily rubbish around them30.What did the Garbage Men Band mainly do according to the passage？______A. They told people how to protect the environment and do some charities．B. They collected the rubbish in communities and cleaned up the markets．C. They raised money for the old people by selling their own instruments．D. They joined the Heifer International and made their own musical CDs．31.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Music and EnvironmentB. The Garbage-Men BandC. Home-made Musical InstrumentsD. A Pioneer of American Country Music．DAccording to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious．Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years．Where will crops be grown if this happens？When the climate changes a lot，polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter．As a result，where will animals be forced to move on the earth？Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases．Tropical storms and hurricanes （飓风）will not only increase but may also become stronger．If the changes come too quickly，animals and plants may not be able to adapt（适应）right away and could disappear from the earth．According to Science Daily，a new study predicts that，by the year 2100，many of today's familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in today's world．It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world．The planet itself has been showing signs of change．In 2004，a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008，thousands more died in China in another big earthquake．Egypt was hit in 2009with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010by another big earthquake．Not long ago，scientists discovered ice melting（融化）in west Antarctica（南极洲）．This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant（不断的）and actually even lower at time．Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained，the ice should not be melting．However，satellite data（数据）shows melting around west Antarctica．Within just the last few months，new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected．At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．On the other hand，our world is getting more and more unstable（不稳定）every year．Natural disasters（灾难）are becoming more frequent（频繁的）and serious．However，other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these．No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data．32.What's the writer's attitude toward the climate changes？______A. We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully．B. We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes．C. We should try our best to do something against the climate changes．D. We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all．33.What does the underlined word"tropical"mean？______A. cold and dryB. cool and wetC. hot and wetD. warm and dry34.What can be inferred from the passage？______A. Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem．B. The climate will be much better than we have expected．C. Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years'time．D. The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future．35.What's the passage mainly about？______A. It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth．B. It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes．C. It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading．D. It describes what we should do with the earthquakes．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body：DNA．DNA is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and fat her，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．Now we can read some of this"m ap"，and so we can find out more about how our bodies work．People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 1860，Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"that we have in our bod y．In 1953，James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language．In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts．This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents'bodies．Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are ve ry ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of oth er information，we still use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive，or stop sick people getting jobs．61．Could Francis and Craig read the"map"of DNA in 2000？______62．Why do we look like our parents？______63．When was the first"word"of DNA discovered？______64．What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA？______65．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？______．五、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Planes have changed the world in the last hundred years．But this great change began withtwo ordinary people．Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers．（56）______．They were good at making bicycles，but planes were their real interest．At that time，people knew how to build and fly gliders．But nobody could build a plane with an engine and fly it．The plane builders had two main problems：（57）______．And the planes always crashed when they tried to take off．The Wright brothers read about these problems in newspaper，and they decided to look for answers．They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel （风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．（58）______．On December17th，1903，Orville and Wilbur pulled The Flyer onto a flat sandybeach．The plane weighted 275kilograms．It had a petrol engine and two woodenpropellers（螺旋桨）．Two bicycle chains connected the propellers to the engine．（59）______．The brothers threw a coin into the air to see who should fly first．Orville won．He climbed onto the plane and started the engine．（60）______．Wilbur ran along beside the plane．And then the plane took off!It flew for六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样．请你以"A Role Model in My Daily Life．"为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受．提示词语：role model，set，example，help，learn，hope…答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．根据题干I usually set ______goals at the beginning of each term．可知空后有名词goals，所以用形容词性物主代词my．故选C．我通常在每学期开始时设定我的目标．理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查介词．A为了．B和．C属于．D在几点或小地点．be familiar with 熟悉某人、某物．固定搭配．选B．--你熟悉这部电影吗，梅利莎？--是的，我看过两次了．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：BAs soon as"一…就…"，Since"由于，既然"，Though"尽管，即使"，Unless"除非"，根据句意可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句，故答案为B．由于雨下得很大，我们只好在学校里呆在室内．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．后面than是比较级的标志，故选A更贵的．电子书比一般普通的纸质书要贵得多．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．故选D能，可以．A必须，B需要，C或许，可能．埃里克，你能谈谈中国的太空计划的历史吗？当然，让我先给你看一些照片．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是复数，故选A．看，贝蒂和布鲁斯正在艺术室里画画．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据If you _______up late，you will feel tired the next day，可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故选C．如果你熬夜到很晚，第二天你就会感到疲倦．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Mr．King asks us _______ a car with our friends to school，可知句子考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．故选D．金先生让我们和朋友们一起去学校开车．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据The lights in my room _______off when I left yesterday morning，这里 yesterday morning用于一般过去时，而主语lights表示动作的承受者，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，构成were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．我昨天早上离开时，房间里的灯都关了．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Do you know 再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除，从at that time last night判断句子使用过去进行时．故选：C．--你知道昨晚琳达在写什么吗？--是的，为一份报纸写一篇报道．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【解析】31．答案：C．考查名词．句意：由于她的敏捷的思维，她和戴夫•刘易斯在__里免于危险．A．forest森林；B．sea海；C．mountains山；D．lake湖泊．根据第四行They dropped safely in the mountains他们安全地落山上了．可知选C．32．答案：A．考查动词．句意：在下午，这个组去湖上__．A．sailing航行；B．fishing钓鱼；C．skating滑冰；D．swimming游泳．根据on the lake在湖上．可知选A．33．答案：C．考查名词．句意：不幸的是著名的尼斯湖湖上方，悬挂式滑翔机飞进突如其来的风暴，失去__撞上了一座山．A．sight 视力；景象；眼界；B．trouble麻烦；烦恼；故障；C．control 控制；管理；抑制；D．date 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子．out of control失去控制．结合句意，可知选C．34．答案：D．考查形容词．句意：他们没有食物和水，所以他们又渴又饿又___．A．alone独自的（地）；B．sad难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；C．calm静的，平静的；沉着的；D．cold寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的．根据句意和语境，可知选D．35．答案：B．考查副词．句意：她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很___找到它们．A．silently默默地；静静地；B．easily容易地；无疑地；C．simply简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地；D．carefully小心地．根据句意和语境可知，摆SOS是为了"容易"找到他们．选B．36．答案：A．考查名词．句意：附近的任何地方没有公用___．A．telephones 电话；B．libraries 图书馆；C．websites网站；D．bicycles 自行车；脚踏车．根据下文He had to walk a long way to call the police to look for the missing teenagers他不得不走很远的路叫警察去寻找失踪的青少年．和句意可知，应该是"电话"．选A．37．答案：D．考查动词．句意：戴夫和曼迪被___，空运到因弗内斯的医院．A．given给；give up：放弃；B．put放，put up树立，搭建；C．woken醒来，wake up醒来；D．picked捡，挑选，采摘，pick up捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载．结合句意和语境可知，应该是pick up"接载"选D．38．答案：A．考查动词．句意：当直升机到达时，我们非常__．A．excited 兴奋的；激动的；B．confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C．frustrated失意的，挫败的；泄气的；D．scared 害怕的．结合句意可知，终于获救了，应该是"激动的"，选A．39．答案：B．考查动词．句意：他们要求我们穿上干燥的衣服，给我们__了一些热汤．他们是极好的．A．shared共享；B．offered提供，提议；C．cooked煮；D．provided提供；给予．Offer sth．to sb．：把某物提供给某人．结合句意可知选B．40．答案：B．考查动词．句意：警方___，在广播新闻，他们让步行者在高地仔细按照指示，不采取任何冒险．A．insisted坚持；B．agreed同意；C．considered 考虑；D．suggested建议．根据上一句he told us not to leave the group．But I did not listen．I was very silly他告诉我们不要离开这个团体，但我不听，我很傻．可知，出事故了，警方应该是同意这种说法．选B．文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯去旅行．他们跟了旅行团，他们去悬挂式滑翔机飞行，其他人去湖上航行．而麦迪•卡伦和戴夫•刘易斯悬挂式滑翔机飞进风暴，失去控制撞上了一座山．麦迪•卡伦想了一个好主意．她收集了许多石头并且在地面形成了一个大招牌"SOS"，直升机的飞行员可以很容易找到它们．最终他们获救了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】答案：41．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子The New York State Theater．可知在纽约．故选A．42．D 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Showing time：8：00a．m．-10：30a．m．Saturday，November 5；3：00p．m．-5：30p．m．Sunday，November 6．可知两个半小时．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第三行句子Anyone who isinterested in Chinese life and history should see the play．任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这部戏剧．可知中国的历史和文化．故选C．本文主要是老舍的《茶馆》将在纽约大剧院演出的广告．介绍了演出时间和剧情及呼吁大家赶快订票．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】44．B 细节理解题，根据"Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same"可知，马丁是一个美国乐队的音乐家．故答案为B．45．A 细节理解题，根据""I would like to see our beautiful Earth from space．There are lots of secrets to e xplore in space and I would go into space if I could．"（Ben from China）"可知，本支持我们将在太空探索并发现它的秘密．故答案为A．46．C 细节理解题，根据"We are looking forward to hearing your opinions．"可知，作者要求我们分享我们对太空旅行的看法．故答案为C．47．D 细节理解题，根据"A year later，Martin，a musician from an American band，wanted to do the same．He was only 22years old and probably very rich too．He h ad to go for a lot of training to see whether he was fit enough to travel．He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime．"可知，马丁现在正忙于刻苦训练，为他的太空旅行做准备．故答案为D．文章大意：丹尼斯去太空旅游之后，一个美国音乐家马丁，也想去太空旅游．作者就这件事采访了一些青少年．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】48．B 细节理解题，根据第一段的"The band has five members．They are Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel and Evan Tucker．"可知，乐队由五个成员组成，分别是Jack Berry，Ollie Gray，Harrison Paparatto，Austin Siegel和 Evan Tucker，没有Trent Berry．故答案为B．49．D 细节理解题，根据第二段的""We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away i n the bin．"Jack，16，told TFK．"You can actually reuse materials．""可知，这五个十几岁的少年组成了乐队，为了呼吁人们利用身边的废弃物．故答案为D．50．A 细节理解题，根据第三段的"In between sets，they talk about recycling and offer tips for how to help the environment"和第四段的"The band donates（捐赠） the money from sales to charity．They have raised more than $2，500for Heifer International．"可知，Garbage Men乐队主要告诉人们如何保护环境和做一些慈善活动．故答案为A．51．B 主旨大意题，A音乐和环境，B垃圾工人乐队，C自己做的乐器，D美国乡村音乐的先驱；通读全文可知，本文主要介绍倡导环保的"垃圾工人乐队"．故答案为B．文章大意：本文介绍了The Garbage-Men乐队的成员用废弃的物品做乐器，呼吁大家保护环境，把营业收入的一部分用于慈善．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】52．C，细节理解题，At this point，it doesn't matter what is causing it，but rather，what can be done about it．我们现在不应该关注气候变化产生了什么，应该努力去想办法解决气候变化的问题，选择C．53．C，细节理解题， get even hotter气候变化之后会更热，由此可知是本来就热的地方，选择C．54．A，细节理解题，No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough d ata由于现在数据不足，没有人知道会发生什么，由此可知是数据量足够的话就有可能改变现状，选择A．55．B，主旨大意题，文章首句提到According to a new scientific research，we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environ ment could be quite serious气候变化很迅速，我们生活的环境会更加的糟糕，下文也主要讲述的是气候变化的影响，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是有关于气候变化的事情．现在气候变化很明显，已经切实的影响到了我们的生活，比如汶川大地震等，我们现在应该努力寻找更多的数据，尽力解决气候变化的问题．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．36.【答案】Yes，they could．；Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．；In 1961．；The doctors can save patients from several diseases．；People are having a debate about DNA【解析】答案：61．Yes，they could．细节理解题．根据第一段句子On June 26th，2000，two scientists，called Francis Collins and Craig Venter，told the world that they could now read the whole"map"of the human body2000年6月26日，两位科学家，弗兰克斯．柯林斯和克莱格．温特，向外界宣告他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"：可知他们已经完全破译了"人体地图"．故答案为Yes，they could．62．Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．DNA是我们长的像父母的原因，因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．可知因为我们从父母那里遗传到一部分他们的DNA．故答案为Because we get some of their DNA to make our own．63．In 1961．细节理解题．根据第三段句子In 1961，Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first"word"that they could understand in that language，1961年，马歇尔．尼日伯格和约翰．马萨尔发现遗传微粒携带的信息显示出遗传微粒是怎么样指导细胞生成的．可知在1961年发现的．故答案为In 1961．64．The doctors can save patients from several diseases．细节理解题．根据第三段句子we can help save people from several diseases．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．我们可以帮助人们避免多种疾病．所以我们越了解，医生就能做的越多．可知医生们可以把病人从几种疾病中拯救出来．故答案为The doctors can save patients from several diseases．65．People are having a debate about DNA．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其句子Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill．Other people worry about that when we learn more wordsand find out lots of other information大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．另一些人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．可知说的是人们正在就DNA进行辩论．故答案为People are having a debate about DNA．短文介绍了科学家对DNA的研究历程．大多数人希望这将有助于制造更好的药物救治生病的人．其也有人担心这可能会带来一些不好的结果．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．37.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】答案：56．D 细节推理题．根据下文They were good at making bicycles，他们擅长制造自行车．可知结合选项，应说他们在美国俄亥俄州有一家自行车商店．故选D．57．C 细节推理题．根据上文The plane builders had two main problems飞机制造有两个主要问题．可知结合选项，应说他们的机翼没有足够的坚固．故选C．58．B 细节推理题．根据上文They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel（风道）to test the models．They also built real gliders．他们在自行车店做了小型模型飞机，他们建造了一个风洞来测试模型．他们还建造了真正的滑翔机．可知结合选项，应说最后，他们用一个叫做。
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析
2024届北京市大兴区九年级英语第一学期期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、–– Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green?–– No, it ______be him. He is wearing a green coat today.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t2、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A．me B．you C．her D．him3、—Summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan?—I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting4、— Many city people their bikes to work every day.—I think it’s a good idea.A．ride B．rode C．will ride5、Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6、— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movieC．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies7、﹣Driving less，walking more is good for our health．﹣So I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than ________ driving a car．A．take；consider B．take；to considerC．to take；to consider D．taking；considering8、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose9、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute10、Is it hard wo rk that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Kate,It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon. 1 you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.Our school is a good 2 where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 3 help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how 4 we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The 5 encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of 6 in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to 7 any school clubs they are interested in. We can 8 choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn 9 famous American writers. This term I chose to attend 10 classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be 11 to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 12 for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was13 than ever before. So being a monitor 14 an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.I love my school and 15 that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. YoursLi Ping1．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since2．A．room B．space C．place D．house3．A．need B．ask C．want D．offer4．A．deep B．well C．fast D．hard5．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．friends6．A．activities B．characters C．personalities D．interests7．A．join B．train C．design D．visit8．A．also B．just C．yet D．only9．A．with B．about C．for D．among10．A．art B．music C．cooking D．dance11．A．exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising12．A．cooking B．copying C．caring D．checking13．A．luckier B．kinder C．stronger D．prouder14．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．acts15．A．wonder B．know C．hope D．feelⅢ. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1．they started school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2．music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3．(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4．(stop) making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5．(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldn’t know what the teacher 6．(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7．(well) than before and even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8．happy they were!Everyone9．(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10．are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, let’s be a good friend first.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.1．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.2．What do th e underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．An airport.3．Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?A．Little Italy. B．Times Square. C．The YMCA．4．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A．$ 10.8. B．$ 10.08. C．$ 18.5．What should you do when you visit New York?A．Stay at the best hotel.B．Take a taxi whenever you go out.C．Climb the Statue of Liberty.B14、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many differen t books in them at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops andlook at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.1．In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.A．playing games, shopping and making telephone callsB．making telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsC．seeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysD．playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2．Paragraph 4 tells _______.A．about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingB．if the Internet will change our habitsC．about computerized booksD．about future uses of computers3．The title for this passage is _______.A．Computers will Replace Shops and Books.B．Computers will be Used in the Future.C．Computers will Do Everything for Man.D．How Computers Change Our Habits4．According to the writer’s view, which is right?A．Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.B．Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.C．Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.D．Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.C15、To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous（有冒险精神的）people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.1．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?A．Because they can hardly find hotels.B．Because the food is not healthy.C．Because the cost of travel is high.D．Because they are afraid of adventure.2．The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is _______.A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous3．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by _______.A．staying in the house for freeB．being given food and day drinksC．going to Australia and other countriesD．looking after pets for rich house owners4．The underlined word “generous” here probably means _______.A．mean with money B．willing to give freelyC．careful D．cold-bloodedD16、Mini dictionary: 1. register v. 注册，登记 2. sponsor n. 赞助人1．This is most probably a(n) .A．report B．email C．poster D．survey2．Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa .A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing booksD．by building them new bookshopsE17、My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” h e asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy sai d surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He wascarrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“Th ere he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1．Why was the boy surprised?A．Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.B．Because Paul gave a car to his brother.C．Because Paul told him about the car.D．Because he received a Christmas present.2．Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?A．Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.B．Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.C．Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.D．Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3．What did the lovely boy wish?A．He wished he could take a ride in Paul's car.B．He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.C．He wished he could be a brother like Paul's.D．He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4．What's the best title of this passage?A．A Christmas present B．A good brotherC．A shining car D．An unforgettable holiday rideF18、Millions of British people haveditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a y ear, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often n eeded in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1．（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.A．when they are in good moodB．completely out of habitC．when they feel truly gratefulD．purely out of politeness2．（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.A．gave up B．usedC．shared D．knew3．（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _______.A．different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableB．people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysC．a thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleD．people in a bad mood never say “thank you”4．（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.B．About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.C．Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.D．Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每年的4月23日是世界读书日，这个纪念日的意义在于推动更多人去阅读。
北京市大兴区九年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)
第一学期期末检测试卷初三英语知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分, 每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 1 usually set ___________goals at the beginning of each term.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. -Are you familiar ___________the movie, Melissa?-Yes, I've watched it twice.A. forB. withC. OfD. at3. ___________it is raining heavily, we have to stay indoors.A. UnlessB. Even ifC. ThoughD. Since4. Yao Ming is one of ___________basketball players in the world.A. the tallestB. tallestC. tallerD. tall5. -______________ you help me take out the waste in the kitchen, Jenny?-Yes, of course.A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Should6. If you stay up late, you ___________tired tomorrow.A. feelB. feltC. have feltD. will feel7. Peter fell asleep and ___________to set his alarm for the next morning.A. forgetsB. forgotC. will forgetD. has forgotten8. While Alice ___________against the cold wind, she covered her face with a scarf.A. was walkingB. is walkingC. walksD. will walk9. Jack ___________a few discoveries in chemistry since he became a scientist.A. is makingB. will makeC. madeD. has made10. Mr. King always asks us ___________a car pool with our friends to school.A. organizingB. organizedC. to organizeD. organize11. Young trees ___________in the city every spring.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted12. -Alice, could you tell me ___________the book?-Oh, yes. I bought it from a bookstore online.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题1分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
北京市大兴区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试语文试题(含答案)
大兴区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三语文一、基础·运用（共13分）初三年级拟筹办主题为“走进小说天地 丰盈少年心灵”的阅读实践活动，请你参与筹备工作。
【活动一：小说作品推介会】读小说能让我们跟随作者走进不同的故事。
我们推荐施耐庵的《水浒传》，“林冲风雪山神庙” “武松大闹飞云浦” “宋江大破连环马”……英雄好汉们的故事启示我们，面对挫折要迎难而上，奋起向前。
我们推荐莫泊桑的《我的叔叔于勒》，菲利普夫妇盼望“富翁”于勒多年，却在发现他落魄后落荒而逃。
这个发生在法国小家庭的故事启示我们，无论何时都要关注人间真情，而非金钱利益。
我们推荐儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》，尼摩船长带着一行人漫步海底平原，观（查/察）海洋动植物，经历各种惊险奇遇。
这个海底探险的奇幻故事启示我们，对于未知的领域要勇于挑战，积极探索。
1.文中加点字的读音和括号处应选择的字形都正确的一项是（2分）A.cu ō 观查B. cu ō 观察C.cuò 观查D. cuò 观察2.文中画线句作为本段文字的总领句表述不准确，请你写出修改后的句子。
（2分）答：_______【活动二：小说人物大展台】经典小说作品往往都塑造了一个个经典的文学形象。
以下是同学们设计的三幅小说人物海报，请你欣赏并回答问题。
海报一海报二海报三3.有同学发现“海报三”中的文字介绍内容不完整，请你在横线处补写恰当的内容。
（1分）答：________4.请你任选一幅海报，结合书体特点和人物形象，说一说为该海报中人物名字选用相应书体的理由。
（2分）答：________说明1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。
考试时间150分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号（ID 号）。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．答题卡上选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
大兴区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末检测答案
大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三物理参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择题（下列各小题四个选项中只有一个选项符合题意。
共24分，每小题2分）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B D B B D B C C B题号11 12答案 B C二、多项选择题（下列各小题均有四个选项，其中符合题意的选项均多于一个。
共6分，每小题2分。
每小题选项全选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分）题号13 14 15答案AB ABC BD三、实验探究题（共28分，第16、17、18、19题各2分，第20题8分，第21题5分，第22题3分第，第23题4分）16．2481Ω（2分）17．2078.1（2分）18．A（2分）19．压缩（1分）内（1分）20．（1）见答图（1分）（2）A（1分）（3）0.3（2分）6.7（2分）B（2分）21．（1）电阻（2分）（2）左（2分）（3）例如：探究不同物质的吸热本领时，通过比较温度计的示数变化来比较物质吸热能力的大小（1分）22．（1）参考答案：由欧姆定律可知，开关S1、S2闭合时电路中的电流UI=R；20（1）题答图开关S 1、S 3闭合时电路中的电流xU I =R ； 以上两式中U 相等且I 相等，所以R X =R （2分） （2）滑动变阻器不能读出接入电路的电阻（1分） 23．（1）导体的电阻（1分）（2）没有控制电阻箱R 两端电压保持不变（1分） （3）参考答案：将步骤③改为断开开关S ，改变电阻箱的阻值，闭合开关S ，移动滑动变阻器的滑片，使电压表的示数保持不变，读出并记录电阻箱的示数R 和电流表的示数I 。
（2分）四、科普阅读题（共4分）24．（1）光照（1分）（2）降低芯片制作成本（1分） （3）①参考答案：正向电压很小时（小于0.5V ）二极管中几乎没有电流通过，正向电压达到0.5V 时二极管中的电流随电压的增大快速增大；反向电压达到某个很大值（30V ）前，二极管中几乎没有电流通过，反向电压达到某个很大的值（30V ）后，二极管中的电流随电压的增大而快速增大。
北京市大兴区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案
北京市大兴区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案一、单项填空每小题0. 5分，共6分。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Grace likes reading books. J. K. Rowling is ________ favorite writer.A. heB. sheC. herD. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：格蕾丝喜欢读书。
J. K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。
he他；she她；her她的；his他的。
此处指“Grace”，作定语修饰“favorite writer”，故选C。
2. It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter.A. inB. onC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天气变冷了。
在冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。
考查介词辨析。
in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；to到。
根据“winter”可知此处表示“在冬天”，用介词in。
故选A。
3. —Jeff, whose book is this?—It ________ be Carla’s. I found her name on its cover.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰夫，这是谁的书？——它一定是卡拉的。
我在封面上发现了她的名字。
考查情态动词。
can能；may也许；must必须；need需要。
根据“I found her name on its cover.”可知这本书一定是卡拉的。
故选C。
4. —How are you feeling, Jane?—Much ________. Thanks for your help.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你感觉怎么样？————好多了。
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大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测初三英语2024.01第一部分本部分共33题, 共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分, 共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a popular singer, and we all like_____________ songs.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2. The Smiths arrived_____________ Shanghai on a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. John had a bad cold yesterday, _____________he didn't go to school.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. —Anna, _____________is our English teacher?—On the playground.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who5. —Look! Tom's name is on the cover of this book.—Right, I'm sure it_____________ be Tom's.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. —Jack, what do you think of the robot?—I think it's one of_____________ inventions.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. —What do you often do in your spare time?—I_____________ books in the bookstore.A. readB. readsC. will readD. am reading8. I_____________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night.A. prepareB. preparedC. was preparingD. am preparing9. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we_____________ bird-watching in Niantan Park.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go10. Ever since Mrs. Brown came to Beijing, she_____________ in this community.A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live11. This email_____________ by our English teacher five days ago.A. writeB. wroteC. is writtenD. was written12. —Do you know_____________?—Next Friday morning.A. When will Mr. Green come backB. When Mr. Green will come backC. When did Mr. Green come backD. When Mr. Green came back二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
The Girl No One Talked toLast year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think it was because she seldom showered, and she kind of smelled bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I didn't know exactly where she 13 , but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.One day, I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl making fun of her. I couldn't hear what he was saying, but I saw how sad it made Cindy. As soon as I got close enough, I glared（怒视）at Carl to make him 14 laughing. But it didn't work. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy to make sure she wouldn't feel quite so bad. It was just one of those times when you just knew someone needed someone to be a friend.I didn't think she'd say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and whispered（低声说）, "Hi.”"Hi," I said. Then as 15 as I could, I said, "Don't pay any attention to Carl! His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners."Some of the kids around us laughed after they heard what I had said. By now everyone there was talking with a friend. Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy said, "I don't know why everyone 16 me."I was surprised at her words. "No one hates you,” I told her."Then why don't I have any friends?" she asked.I thought for a moment. "Well," I began, wondering if I could tell her that maybe it was because she smelled so17 , "I think you're smart, and you dress okay, and…""So then, what is it?" she asked."Maybe it's because you…" I paused because I almost said "stink"（发出臭味）but instead, "don't smell so good.”She looked up, 18 my face as if checking to see if I was making fun of her or being mean. I guess she decided I wasn't. She nodded. I added, "I think you'd probably make more friends if you took more 19 ." Shelooked away. I worried that I might have gone too far.Turning back to face me, Cindy took a deep breath and said, "Thank you." I was so relieved, and the next moment the bus arrived, and all the kids started getting on."If I save a seat for you on the bus tomorrow," she asked, "will you sit with me?""Sure," I said.I'm happy to report that Cindy did take more baths from that day on. And it wasn't too long before she started to make 20 at school. I was one of them.13. A. worked B. lived C. went D. waited14. A. stop B. start C. practice D. enjoy15. A. sweetly B. softly C. loudly D. proudly16. A. likes B. supports C. refuses D. hates17. A. bad B. cool C. good D. nice18. A. touching B. studying C. beating D. remembering19. A. lessons B. suggestions C. chances D. baths20. A. mistakes B. progress C. friends D. enemies三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）（一）阅读下列有关宠物投票的介绍, 请根据人物的描述匹配出他们所投票的宠物, 并将宠物所对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。