英语四级考试复习资料全

英语四级考试复习资料全
英语四级考试复习资料全

英语四级资料

考试技巧

首先,我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词,也不是突击阅读,而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟完成。怎么完成?那就是研究题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题,大家可以买一套来做做。研究题型非常重要,因为知己知彼,百战不殆,你如果连对方都不了解,怎么去战胜他?买回试题后,争取每天做一套完整的,包括听力(作文除外),给自己规定时间,作文三十分钟除外,拿个秒表开始做题,中途碰到不认识的单词,不要中断,不要对答案,继续往下做,直至做完。然后再去对答案,根据自己的习惯,把自己做错的标记一下,平时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二,单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单词书正天背来背去,背到天昏地暗,这样你就能过四级了,这种想法是错误的。我个人认为,掌握了三级词汇,基本上就够用了,因为词汇这种东西,并不是三天两头就能突击的,所以单词全靠平时的累积。当然,我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的文,每天读,不背,但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路,就是他为什么会这么写,然后背一些转折用的句子或者单词,如,First and foremost、So far、Just as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套,我只做完了14套,也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇,包括议论文,记叙文,说明文,信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几篇作文累积的。

第三,听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的,无非就是语速快,让人反映不过来,而且最要命的是还加了填空,不但有单词填空还有句子填空,分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的,除了每天听一套预测听力题目外,我没别的技巧,完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四,阅读。最关键的题型,新四级阅读题型分两类,第一类是快速阅读,第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大,字数大约在1000字左右,但句子不难理解,词汇也不是很难,如果两月基本上能两天做一套题目的话,拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧,快速阅读头七个题目是对错题,后三个是根据容填空。对错题也就是给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对,错,没提到”这三种,我做题发现,基本上“F”占多数,所以我在考试时为了节约时间,看都没看就填了5个“F”,然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词,三个都找到后,最后根据读的容找了一个有把握的填了“T”,结果判断题对了四个,单词全对,但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法,我提出来尽供参考。然后精读分两种,一种是句子填空,一种是选词填空,技巧没有,练习练习再练习,适应这两种题型,这样阅读基本可以解决。

最后一部分就是综合题了,包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出个句子,里面给出个空,后面有中文,要你根据中文结合这句话把句子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了,也没有技巧。

总的来说,以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月征服四级考试同学的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下,以便给大家一些参考。

作文30分钟,写作卷子收上去后,发下来的卷子马上做精读,按照刚刚我的介绍,把精读做完后,还剩一些时间,争分夺秒,马上看听力的题目,因为精读一结束是不会给你时

间看题目的,所以你要靠这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍,因为时间太紧了;接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页,把翻译题目做完,题目不多,只有5个,很容易在5分钟解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的答案写在答案纸上,写完后再安新做精读,然后大家按照自己平时的积累,一步一步地做,因为我英语基础并不是很好,所以我做到离结束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做,匆匆忙忙做完,然后冷静点,把答案填好,再次快速检查一遍考号和以及答案,考试刚好结束。

我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧:

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

一、篇章连贯:可以通过文章容的在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般:表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体:表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

1、开头

It's well known to us that...

Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that... People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that...

2、主要论述方法

A is to

B what

C is to D

According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...

The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form... is representative of... As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of... We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to... Otherwise,...

高分作文标志:

1:是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词; 4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:

1. 适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2. 善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。

比如说:Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)

下面举一篇工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I ( By Simmy )沪江

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

exceedingly 替换 very

thrilling 替换 exciting

sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.

google 替换 search

an army of 替换 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情;Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular

Coincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With …

Advancement 替换 development

Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into

Current ( currently )替换 now

Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.

Growing individuals 替换 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型,说某事是毫不夸的沪江四六级

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.

For a start 替换 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides

Deliver 替换 send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语, function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to

Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing )

Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides

Computers do play ,do 强调

Positive 替换 important / good 等

A slice of 替换 a part of

Unfavorable 替换 bad

Impacts 替换 effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语

Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virtues) 替换advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect

以下是30个最经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising

(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.沪

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

写作用得最广的句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our

life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly

improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they

need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy

modern life.

注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.

There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they

can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is

of great benefit to us.

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to

us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time

watching television.

4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do

sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

4) It is of great significance to …

例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in

schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We

have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly

important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施

[四六级] 不得不看:英语四级考试快速阅读解题步骤

[四六级] 不得不看:英语四级考试快速阅读 解题步骤 作者:潇如风 我这篇帖子,同学们照着一步一步做就是了,老师们照着一步一步教就是了。 首先要明白:快速阅读的文章虽长(1200字,仔细阅读平均每篇330个字),但是从内容上说,大都是通俗易懂的说明文,没有学术色彩和思想深度;从语言上来说,遣词造句都比较简单。所以,根本没必要害怕。个人以为,快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。 具体答题步骤如下: 第一步:浏览Skim ( 0。5分钟–2分钟) 1.分析大标题(Brainstorm the Title)(5 –10秒)目的:调动脑细胞,主动预测文章内容。 官方样题Landfills 的分析思路:land + fill = 土地填埋,加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。在不认识这个单词的情况下(汉译:垃圾填筑地),能想到这一层就算漂亮。 2006年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路:secrets:多数人不知道,一定新颖有趣;high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人,不可能是X战警。文章要告诉我们,那些人

为什么精力充沛,希望我们学习他们的秘诀。 2006年6月真题Highways的分析思路:为什么要修建公路?怎么修建?公路有哪些功能?存在哪些问题?一般说明文的写作结构都是如此:计划–成形–功能–问题。例如:联合国的起因–联合国的成立–联合国的运作–联合国的问题。 2.分析小标题(Tidy the Subtitles)(20 –25秒) 目的:了解文章内容,把握总体结构。 官方样题: Sub 1:How Much Trash Is Generated? 一看该段字数少,忽视 Sub 2:How Is Trash Disposed of? 关键字:处理 Sub 3:What Is a Landfill? 引进主题,字数增加,进入重点。推理:landfill 肯定是上面提到的一种垃圾处理方法 Sub 4:Proposing the Landfill Landfill由新信息变成已知信息。关键字:Proposing 计划、建议 Sub 5:Building the Landfill 关键字:Building 修建 注意:前一段讲计划,这一段讲修建,联系紧密,可以合并 Sub 6:What happens to Trash in a Landfill? 关键字:What happens;字数少,忽视 Sub 7:How Is a Landfill Operated? 关键字:Operated 如何

大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)

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大学英语四级试卷-英语四级考试模拟题及答7

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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite

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大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么? 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法? Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .

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全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。

10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。

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洛基英语,中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A) She is not interested in the article. B) She has given the man much trouble. C) She would like to have a copy of the article. D) She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A) He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B) He has visited the TV tower twice. C) He has visited the TV tower once. D) He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A) The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B) The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C) The woman knows the professor has been busy. D) The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A) He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B) He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D) He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A) The man thought the essay was easy. B) They both had a hard time writing the essay. C) The woman thought the essay was easy. D) Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A) In the park. B) Between two buildings C) In his apartment. D) Under a huge tree. 7. A) It's awfully dull. B) It's really exciting.

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

大学英语四级考试模拟试题

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精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) 来源:文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.

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