浅谈英文书信的写作
英文书信写作English_Letter_Writing

Model 1:
1. Department of Computer Science Southeast University Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210025 People's Republic of China
February 8, 1996 2. Office of International Students Yale University New Haven, Connecticut, 06520 U.S.A.
5. Complementary Close
6. Signature
4 Language(语言)
The style and tone of a personal letter (个人书 信的写作风格和笔调) differ from those of a business letter.While the former is casual(随 便自然), the latter is formal(正规). A business letter should be polite in tone (笔调 客气), exact and concise in wording (选词精确、 恰当). However, for either of them, the style should be clear and direct (清晰、达意). Also, paragraphs in business letters tend to be short. The first and last paragraphs are usually single-sentence paragraphs.
一封英文信的写作技巧

一封英文信的写作技巧又到了要写英文信给老板的时刻,很多朋友却不知道如何写,写英文信有什么技巧呢?下面店铺整理了一封英文信的写作技巧,供你参考。
1克服恐惧甩开胳膊去写曾经很长一段时间,我非常痛恨写英文信,特别是那些工作场合的正式信。
那时,我有一个拥有英文文学硕士学位的老板,他有语言洁癖症,对信中语气和语法的要求有近乎完美主义的变态。
于是乎,他手下所有的人都患上了英文信恐惧症。
老板在信中用“appreciate”, 我们就不敢用“thank you”;老板说信里不允许有任何错误,我就将信反反复复检查三十遍,才战战兢兢地发出去,眼睛盯着屏幕太用力都成了斗鸡眼,却因太紧张将“regarding”写成了“regarding to”。
于是领教了老板前无古人后无来者的“咆哮体”。
工作中的强迫症蔓延到生活中,让家人和朋友无法忍受,当我下定决心辞职的时候,竟是身边的人最欢呼雀跃。
后来有段时间,我兼职给朋友改英文信,信令人发指的“中文英说”的程度,让自己的英文水平急剧下降。
就像长期听跑调的人唱歌,保准你一开口也找不到原调在哪儿。
后来,治好我“信恐惧症”的是我慈祥又宽容的美国导师。
他从不对我写的信指手画脚,当我发现自己的错误而无地自容时,他却安慰我说“没事儿,我都能看懂的。
”实在遇到错得太离谱儿看不懂时,他反而“请教”我,弄得像是他理解能力有限似的。
治好了“恐惧症”,我开始甩开胳膊写东西,当敢于表达时,再来纠正错误、积累正确的语句和用法,才发现水平提高的很快。
2多使用礼貌用语礼貌得体国人说英语,常给人不礼貌的感觉。
并非我们故意如此,而是无意为之。
在美国,排队在咖啡馆点餐,若你对服务员说“I want a largelatte!” 服务员定会在心里鄙视你一番。
这句话翻译成中文并未有什么不妥,大意是“我想要一杯大杯拿铁”。
可英文的感觉就没那么礼貌了,颇有点儿“哎,给老子来杯拿铁”的味道。
若你留意,一般英语为母语的人会这么点餐:“Can I have a large latt e?”用can引导的疑问句马上把谈话的氛围渲染的彬彬有礼。
英语书信写作格式及范文

英语书信写作格式及范文英语书信写作格式通常包括以下几个部分:1. 信头(Letterhead):在信纸的右上角写上发信人的地址和联系方式,如果使用公司信纸,这一部分通常已经印好。
2. 收信人地址(Receiver's Address):在信纸的左上角写上收信人的地址,如果收信人地址不详,可以先写上发信人地址。
3. 称呼(Salutation):在收信人地址下面一行,顶格写上收信人的称谓,如“Dear”或“Mr./Ms.”,后面跟收信人的姓名。
如果关系比较熟悉,可以直接写上姓名,省略“Dear”。
4. 正文(Body):正文是书信的主要内容,通常在称呼下面另起一行开始。
正文应该直接表达信的主旨,言简意赅,避免冗长的句子和段落。
在表达观点时,尽量使用简洁明了的陈述句或简单问句。
5. 结尾礼词(Complimentary Close):在正文下面一行,靠右写上结束语,如“Yours sincerely,”或“Best regards,”等。
如果关系比较熟悉,可以直接写上自己的名字。
6. 发信人签名(Signature):在结尾礼词下面一行,靠右写上发信人的签名。
如果是打印出来的签名,应该在一旁手写签名。
7. 日期(Date):在签名下面一行,写上发信的日期。
以下是一封英语书信的范文:Dear [Receiver's Name],I am writing to express my gratitude for your assistance during my recent visit to [Destination]. Your warm welcome and thoughtful accommodation made my stay in [Destination] a memorable experience.I particularly appreciated your help with [Specific Assistance]. Your assistance made [Event/Task] much easier and allowed me to enjoy my time in [Destination] even more. Thank you for your attention to detail and your commitment to making my stay as comfortable as possible.I look forward to the opportunity to return to [Destination] and have the pleasure of staying at your establishment again. I will definitely recommend your hotel to other travelers.Thank you again for your hospitality and I look forward to seeing you soon.Best regards, [Your Name]。
英语书信作文方式

英语书信作文的魅力与技巧English letter writing, a skill that dates back to centuries ago, remains relevant and vital in today's globalized world. It is not just about putting pen to paper; it's about expressing oneself clearly, politely, and effectively. Whether it's a simple note to a friend or a formal letter to a business associate, the art of letter writing holds a unique charm that cannot be replicated by digital communication.The beauty of English letter writing lies in its structure and format. It begins with the address, whichsets the tone for the entire letter. The greeting, although brief, must be sincere and appropriate. The body of theletter is where the real communication takes place, and it should be written in a clear, concise, and coherent manner. The closing, which often includes a complimentary close and the signer's name, rounds off the letter on a polite note.One of the most crucial aspects of letter writing isthe use of language. The language should be appropriate to the recipient and the occasion. It should be formal yet friendly, direct yet respectful. The use of vocabulary andgrammar should reflect the writer's command over the language and his/her attention to detail.Letter writing also allows for a personal touch that is often missing in digital communication. Whether it's a handwritten note or a typed letter, the effort put into writing a letter conveys a sense of sincerity and thoughtfulness that cannot be replicated by a simple email or text message.Moreover, letter writing is a great way to preserve memories. Letters from loved ones, friends, or relatives can be cherished for years, and even decades, to come. They provide a snapshot of a particular moment in time, capturing emotions, thoughts, and experiences that might be forgotten over time.In conclusion, English letter writing is not just a skill; it's an art that needs to be nurtured and perfected. It is a powerful tool for communication, expression, and memory preservation. As we increasingly rely on digital communication, the value of letter writing becomes even more apparent. It is a reminder that sometimes, the old-fashioned way of communicating can be more meaningful and impactful than the latest technological advancements.**英语书信作文的魅力与技巧**英语书信写作,这一历史悠久的技能,在如今全球化的世界中依然保持着其相关性和重要性。
(完整word)关于书信英语作文的详细讲解

关于书信英语作文的详细讲解篇一:英语作文各种书信英语作文各种书信_英语作文概述书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具,也是高考书面表达中常见的考试文体.由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同.本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件,如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。
一般格式英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P. S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。
一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下: ①齐头式②缩进式注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。
写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。
如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略.(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点:①年份应写全,例如不能用“99"来代替“1999”;②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct..但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。
③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998b.1st October, 1998c.30 Nov., 1997d.Sep. 3rd, 1999④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。
学习英语书信写作和交流技巧

学习英语书信写作和交流技巧在日常生活和职场中,掌握好英语书信写作和交流技巧是非常重要的。
不论是与他人进行邮件沟通、书信拜访还是商务合作等,良好的书信写作和交流技巧能够有效地传达信息并建立良好的关系。
本文将介绍一些关键的技巧,以帮助读者提高英语书信写作和交流的能力。
1. 正式书信的格式要求正式书信通常包含信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。
信头中应包括发送者的地址、日期和收件人的地址。
称呼要根据收信人的身份和关系来决定,如"Dear Mr./Ms./Dr."等。
正文部分依次包括引言、具体内容和结尾,要注意使用恰当的语言和礼貌用语。
结束语可使用如"Sincerely"、"Best regards"等,签名后要留下发信人的姓名。
2. 信件内容的逻辑结构写信时,应确保信件内容结构清晰、信息连贯。
开篇可使用自我介绍或礼貌的问候语,引起读信人的注意。
针对信件的目的,可以分成几个段落,每个段落阐述一种观点或表达一种需求。
段落间要有适当的连接词和过渡句,以保证内容衔接自然。
在信件的结尾,可以总结主要观点,表达感谢或期待进一步沟通。
3. 选择适当的语言和词汇书信语言应简练明了,使用正确的语法和拼写。
避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的句子,以免读者难以理解。
选择恰当的词汇,避免使用过于口语化或而非正式的表达方式。
同时,根据收信人的背景和关系,使用适当的敬语和称呼。
4. 注意礼貌和文化差异在书信交流中,礼貌是至关重要的。
注意使用感谢、道歉和请教等常用礼貌用语,以展示自己的尊重和关心之意。
此外,不同文化有不同的交流和表达方式,要避免因文化差异而造成的误解或冒犯。
研究和了解不同文化的交流习惯是很重要的。
5. 强调信息安全和隐私保护在书信和邮件交流中,保护个人隐私和信息安全是必要的。
不应将敏感信息发送至不可信的邮箱或未加密的通信渠道。
尽量使用安全的通信平台,避免在邮件中泄露个人信息或账户密码等重要信息。
书信英语作文(通用15篇)
书信英语作文在平平淡淡的'学习、工作、生活中,大家都不可避免地要接触到书信吧,书信具有明确而特定的用途和接受对象,并有固定的或惯用的格式。
那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的书信呢?以下是小编收集整理的书信英语作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
书信英语作文篇1Dear Mr. / Ms,This is to introduce Mr. Frank Jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in London from April 5 to mid April on business.We shall appreciate any help you can give Mr. Jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.Yours faithfully书信英语作文篇2Dear tom,how are you doing? is everything good with you? i know that you are studying in beijing now. how about the study and living in beijing?I am going to have an english speech in this summer holiday. however, i have some difficuties in speaking english, so i hope that you can help me prepare with it. thank you so much. after taking the oral english competition, i will go to beijing to pay a visit to you. we can look around beijing at that time together. i am looiking forward to seeing you soon. take care.Regards,Hua Li书信英语作文篇3Dear Sir or Madam,It is my pleasure to recommend Wang Xin for his applicationto graduate studies in your school.Mr. Wang has been my research assistant since September 1997. He is an enthusiastic and ambitious young man with extremely high potentiality. All the work handed to him was completed satisfactorily. With his help, I have been able to spend more time in writing the research paper. I really consider myself very fortunate to have such a capable assistant.I am certain his diligence, coupled with a good competence and pleasant personality, will assure him of academic achievements in his future academic pursuits. I strongly recommend his admission without any reservation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming书信英语作文篇4Dear Michael,I am Linda,I`m study in China now.Now,let me tell you something about my life.I have four classes in the morning,and I have two classes in the afternoon.I study Chinese,English,math ,and so on.After school,I usually play soccer with my classmates.I`m very happy.Can you tell me something about your life?Yours,Linda.书信英语作文篇5Dear Michael,I am having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things! I went to the Palace Museum after I got to Beijing. It’s one of the most famous places in China. Then I have eaten roast duck in Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. It tastes delicious. What’s more, my pen friend in Beijing has invited me to seeBeijing Opera in Teahouse.There’s only one thing I haven’t done yet: I haven’t climbed up the Great W all. What a pity! I hope my dream to the Great Wall will come true one day.Bye for now,Sue.书信英语作文篇6Dear Lisa,How are you these days?It has been long time since the last time we saw each other.We just lost contact.I finally got your email address from one of your classmates.I hope it is correct.I miss the time that we had spent together.You are such a wonderful friend I have ever had in my life.I always blame myself why I lost contact with you.I feel sad to lost a good friend like you.I hope you will understand me and let us be friend again.Now I am working in a export firm in china as a translator.Because my English is not really that good,so I think in the future I will have to ask your help.I hope you don't mind.So how about you?What are you doing?And where are you staying?Still in Hongkong?How is your life?I hope you are doing great in everything.Please reply to me once you got my mail.I am looking forward to your email.please send my regards to your family!sincerely,Betty书信英语作文篇7Dear Lucy,I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. Please send my sincere wishes toyour parents. I have a happy holiday just like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangdong with my parents. Guangdong, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangdong, especially in the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all worth visiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like it.Best wishes.Sincerely yours,Alva书信英语作文篇8Dear Robert,I'm glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about my plan for summer vacation after the final exam. Firstly, I will learn to drive. I think driving can be useful. Secondly, I will take some English courses. Thirdly, I will visit some tourist attractions. It must be very exciting. Last, I will do some reading in the vacation. What about you? I hope you can have a pretty vacation.John书信英语作文篇9Dear Tom,How are you?I would like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon the school held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At the beginning we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of responsibility for our society. Next we expressed our thands to our parents who brought us up and to our teachers for theireducation. Then our teachers gave us cards with good wishes. Finally, we had wonderful performances. I learned a lot from the activity. I am sure the ceremony is very important for us. From then on we will know our responsibilities as grown-ups.Yours,Li Hua书信英语作文篇10Dear Sir,My name is Mary. I want to join the school English club. I am a 14-year-old girl. I like learning English very much. How nice to come to theEnglish club! I can make more friends there and we can study together. MyEnglish teacher always says that English is very important in our life, so llike English a lot. I want to learn to write in English and sing English songs.They are pretty beautiful!I am careful and hard. I am good with otherstudents,too. I think we will have a good time together.I want to join the English club very much. please call me at 332-4590 oremail me at . Thanks .I want to hear from you again.书信英语作文篇11Dear Susan,I will be holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celebrate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. A s you are a close friend of our family,my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebratin and share our joyThe occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eidht o;clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and StraussIf you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.Best Regards.Li Ming书信英语作文篇12Dear Ralph,I’m a middle school student. My name is Li Hua. I once had a very happy family, but now everything has changed because of my father. He used to be a very good doctor and was often praised by his patients. He took good care of the family and did housework every day. However, he is now quite a different person. He plays majiang all night and often quarrels with my mother. I just cannot concentrate on my studies and my grades are coming down. I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy my family as well as my father.Could you help me and tell me what to do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much.Yours,Li Hua书信英语作文篇13Dear Sir or Madam:I’m Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English from Peking University.I am very excited to get the news from today’s China Daily that you are going to recruit somevolunteers of the Great Wall Reservation Project.I’m writing to apply for it. Well-known as one of the Seven Wonders in the world, the Great Wallhas always been a tourist attraction.I once climbed up to the Great Wall at Badaling, and havedeveloped such a keen interest inthe history of the Great Wall that I have made up my mind to do what I can to protect this cultural heritage.Being a kind, helpful and passionate boy, I can speak English very fluently, and know a littleFrench and Japanese.I like out-door sports such as hiking and climbing.I am also a member of Mountaineers Club of Peking University.I think my character fits the job greatly.I hope you can consider my application and look forward to your kind reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming书信英语作文篇14Dear TonyI‘m li hua yo u invite me to read to the 4 great park. I am really excited, but there are some things I don’t know. I want to ask you some questions.When shall we go to the park in the morning or in the afternoon if you can I want to go to park or 8 oclock because of in the morning the else is fresh And the waiter is so cool,Do you want to enjoy with after friends I think it interesting like the play together after that on the long. I‘d like to have a picnic with your what about you.I look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerelyLi hua书信英语作文篇15Dear Sue,I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost amonth since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the best.Yours,Li Hua。
英语书信作文方式
英语书信作文方式English: When writing a letter in English, it is important to start with a greeting, such as "Dear [Recipient's Name]". Following the greeting, the main body of the letter should be organized into paragraphswith each paragraph addressing a specific point or topic. It is important to maintain a formal tone and use clear and concise language throughout the letter. Once the main content has been addressed, it is customary to end the letter with a closing remark, such as "Sincerely," or "Best regards," followed by your name. Additionally, it is important to proofread the letter for any spelling or grammatical errors before sending it out.中文翻译: 在写英语书信时,重要的是要以问候语开头,比如“亲爱的[收件人姓名]”。
在问候语之后,信件的主体应该分成段落,每个段落都针对一个特定的观点或主题。
在整封信件中保持正式的语气,使用清晰简洁的语言。
一旦主要内容得到处理,就习惯性地用一个结束语,比如“真挚地”,或“致以最诚挚的问候”,然后写上你的名字。
英语书信作文(精选27篇)
英语书信作文(精选27篇) 英语书信 篇1 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror! I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy. There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world. As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us. Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time! Sincerely yours, Li Hua 英语书信作文 篇2 Dear Sue, I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us. We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch. All the best. Yours Li Hua 英语书信作文 篇3 Dear Mum, How are you? I haven' t seen you since you left for Beijing.I miss you very much. I' m proud of you as you are fighting against SARS. I' m OK now. When my teachers and classmates know you are taking care of the SARS patients in Beijing, they look after me well. Every day the teacher phones me and asks me about my temperature. My classmates often ask me if I need help. Every morning I get up early and go out for exercises. After breakfast I watch TV. There are teachers giving us lessons on it.In the afternoon I do my homework. When I have some questions,I can telephone my teacher or my classmates. They can give me answers. Mum, take care of yourself. I expect you to come back soon. Yours, Nannan 英语书信作文 篇4 Dear Ann, Thank you for your letter. I’m glad you like your school. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. On Monday and Thursday afternoon we have sports. On Tuesday afternoon some of us have a singing class and on Wednesday afternoon we practise speaking English. My classmates are very friendly. We learn each other and help each other. On Saturdays and Sundays I don’t go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a good time with my family there. Yours, Qiaofeng 英语书信作文 篇5 Dear Mercy, 亲爱的梅斯, How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply. 过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来,首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验,我认为看英文电影,听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的帮助。其次,你要预习,这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊,但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后,你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下,自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我,我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。 Best wishes, Li 丽 英语书信作文 篇6 Dear friend 亲爱的朋友, Hello, I m your new friend. My name is [ename]Bob[/ename]. I m fifteen. I m American. I live in New York. 你好,我是你的新朋友。我的名字叫鲍勃,我十五岁,是美国人,我住在纽约。 I am a middle school student. I m good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like music. My friend and I often sing pop songs together. 我是一个初中生,我擅长数学,它很有趣。我最喜欢的运动是篮球,我不仅仅是一个篮球迷,也是一个很好的选手。我喜欢音乐,我经常跟我的朋友一起唱流行歌曲。 After school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now I am learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day. 放学之后,我喜欢上网,通过网络,我了解了很多关于中国的事情,现在我在学汉语,我希望有一天能去你的国家游览。 Please write to me and tell me something about your life. I
英语书信格式及范文
英语书信格式及范文随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。
而对于学习英语的学生来说,如何写好一封英语书信是非常重要的一项技能。
本文将介绍英语书信的格式以及提供一些范文供读者参考。
首先,让我们来了解一下英语书信的基本格式。
一封标准的英语书信通常包括以下几个部分:1. 日期(Date):写在信的右上角,格式为“日期+月份+年份”。
例如:March 23, 2022。
2. 收信人地址(Address):写在信的左上角,包括姓名、街道地址、城市、省份和邮编。
3. 称呼(Salutation):写在信的开头,包括收信人的称呼和姓名,例如:Dear Mr. Smith。
4. 正文(Body):书信的主要内容部分,可以分段写,每段之间需要空一行。
5. 结尾(Closing):写在信的末尾,包括写信人的问候和签名。
例如:Sincerely, John Smith。
6. 签名(Signature):写在结尾下面,表示写信人的姓名和职位。
了解了英语书信的基本格式之后,接下来我们来看一些范文。
1. 感谢信(Thank-you Letter)Dear Mr. Smith,I hope this letter finds you well. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude for your help during my recent visit to your company. Your guidance and advice were invaluable and greatly contributed to the success of my trip.Once again, thank you for your hospitality and generosity. I look forward to the possibility of working with you in the future.Sincerely,2. 询问信(Inquiry Letter)Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to inquire about the availability of your company's product, specifically the XYZ model. I am interested in purchasing this product for my business and would appreciate any information you can provide regarding pricing and delivery options.Additionally, I would like to know if there are any discounts available for bulk orders and if there are any other products or services that your company provides that may be of interest to me.Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,3. 投诉信(Complaint Letter)Dear Customer Service,I am writing to express my disappointment regarding my recent purchase of your company's product, specifically the ABC model. After only a few days of use, the product began to malfunction and eventually stopped working altogether.I would like to request a refund or replacement for this product as soon as possible. I believe that this issue should not have occurred and I am disappointed in the quality of the product.I appreciate your attention to this matter and look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,John Smith以上是三种常见的英语书信范文,它们分别是感谢信、询问信和投诉信。
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科技信息. 博士・专家论坛 浅谈英文鹌信硇写作 西昌学院 王芹 [摘要]本文就英文书信的写作格式及结构等方面进行了分析,以期帮助英语学习者了解英文书信的特点及写作要领,更好地进 行英语书信写作。 [关键词】英文书信格式结构
书信作为一种社交手段,是人们日常生活中相互联系又必不可少 的一部分。随着各国之间贸易交流的加深,英文书信已成为交涉事宜、 传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、处理社会事务及外事活动的日常交际 方式。而英文书信作为一种应用文体,由于中西方在文化和习惯上的差 异,英文书信在写作格式及表达方式上与汉语都有着很大的区别。因 此,了解英文书信的特点及写作要领尤为重要。 一、英文书信的结构 书信通常由信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address)、称谓(Salu— tation)、正文(Body)、结尾礼词(Complimentary Close)、签名(Signature)组 成,部分书信还有附件(Enclosure)、又及(Postscript)等。 1.信头(Heading) 英文书信的信头包括发信人的地址和发信的13期两部分。信头的 写法视书信的格式而定:齐头式写在信纸的左上角;缩行式和混合式写 在信纸的右上角。信头一般要分行写:先写发信人地址,再写发信日期。 写发信地址时依据从小到大的原则:先写门牌号、街道名或路名,再写 区(县)及所在城市名称,然后是省或州、郡名称,最后写国家的名称。写 日期的顺序是:先写月,再写日,最后写年。年份应写全,不能随意简写, 如不能用“06”代替“2006”。需写邮政编码时,邮政编码写在城市名称后 边,用逗号隔开。 信头不能越过信纸中间而写到信纸的左上面。信头行末不用标点 符号,但每行中间应用的标点不可少;城区名和邮政编码之间、日月和 年份之间要用逗号隔开。日期千万不要全用数字表示,因为像4/3这样 的表达,美国人理解为April 3,而欧洲人则理解为March 4。通常的写法 是:July 5,2006。另外,在日的后面加st,nd,th的写法也过时了。 信头一般不要写得太高,信头的上方要留些空白。 例如:6P Park Ave.(门牌号和街名) NewYork;NY 11215,U.S.A.(地区名) December 1,1999(日期) 写地址时一定要清楚明了,表示地址的常用词(有简写的多用简 写)有:楼——F,如:3F;巷——Lane,如:Lane 12;段/区——secti0n; Sec.5,如:Sec.II;弄——Alley,如:Alley 6;路一Road,Rd.,如:Xinhua Rd.;街——Street,St.;如:Ping’an St。 2.信内地址(Inside Address) 信内地址包括收信人的姓名称谓和地址两部分。社交的私人信件 信内地址是省略的。信内地址的位置位于信头的左下方,它的开始行低 于信头的结尾行,位于信纸中央的左边。 信内地址先写收信人的头衔和姓名,再写地址。地址排列次序同信 头一样。信内地址的书写格式也有两种:并列式和斜列式。一般来讲,信 头和信内地址所用的格式是一致的。标点符号的使用也与信头一样。 关于信内地址对收信人的头衔和姓名的称谓一般有以下几种情 况: 无职称的男子用Mr.(加姓);已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的 姓);未婚的女子用Miss;婚姻状况不明的女子用MS.;博士或医生用 Dr.(Doctor);有教授职称的用Prof.(Professor);总经理、校长、会长、总统 用Pres.(President); 3.称谓(Salutation) 称谓是对收信人的尊称语,自成一行,与信内地址间隔一行,顶左 格,上下排齐。通常用“Dear”引出写信人的称谓,在美国用“MyDear”比 用“Dear”还要客气,而英国的用法恰巧相反。对于一个陌生的人通信一 般用“Dear Sir”或“Dear Madam”。如果不知收信人的性别则可用Dear Sir or Madam。 需要注意的是,写称谓时,英国人习惯在后面用逗号,美国人习惯 在后面用冒号,非正式社交信可用逗号,在商业书信或其他正式书信 中,用冒号。 4.正文(Body) 正文是书信的主要部分,要做到表意准确、思路清晰、表达简洁、措 辞得体。它一般由开场白——主体段——结束句(段)组成。英文书信正 文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信 人的身份及写信的目的(致谢、道歉、祝贺等),然后提出写信人的情况、 想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直 截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。书信正文的第一句话或第一 段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些较为固定的写法作 为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便 使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也 可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。结尾部分 用一些祝愿类话语。 正文从低于称谓一至二行处写起,如使用缩行式,每段第一行向内 缩进约五个字母;如使用齐头式或混合式,每段开头顶格写,段与段之 间间隔一、二行。 (1)常用的起首语 First of al1.I must thank you for your kind assistance and hiigh attention tome./Iamwritingto applyforthe positionoffinancialmanager youadver— tised in Yangcheng Evening News of March 12.2002./I anl writing to ask about conference to be held in Beijing next month.,In reply to your letter dat— ed March 15.2002.1 want to say….,Thank you for your letter dated March
15,2002. (2)常用的结束语 All the best./Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.|Looking forward to your early reply.|Please remember me to you family.
/We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 5结尾礼词(Complimentary Close) 结尾礼词即结尾语,是结尾的客套语。一般写于正文下空一两行 后,从信纸中央处起笔写,第一个字母大写,末尾用逗号。结尾礼词措辞 的变化依据情况而定,常见以下几种: (1)写给单位、团体或不相识的: Truly yours;Faithfully yours, (2)写给尊长或上级的: Respectfully yours;Gratefully yours;Appreciatively yours, (3)写给熟人或朋友的: Yours;Yours ever;Yours fraternally;Yours cordially;Yours devotedly; (4)写给亲戚或密友的: Yours;Yours ever;Yours affectionately;Yours devoted friend;Lovingly yours;Yours loving son(father;mother,nephew…) 以上各种情况,yours无论放在前面或是后面都行,但一般不可缩 写或省去。 6.签名(Signature) 写信人的亲笔签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一至二行。即使是打印 的正式书信,签名也应用手写。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须 写出全名,职称、职务可在签名下方。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此 在签名的正下方须打印出全名。在齐头式中齐头写;在缩行式和混合式 中位于信纸正中或偏右。 7.附件(Enclosure) 附在信后的附属资料。可缩写为Encls.。写法视书信的格式而定。 如果信中还附寄有简历、照片等材料,可在此注明,标注时可以只 标注有几份附件,也可以标明是什么材料。 如:Enclosures(3);或Enclosures:Resume Transcript Photo
基金项目:本文系2008年度西昌学院院内资助科研项目,项目号:XB0802。 作者简介:王芹(1972一)女,讲师,英语语言文学硕士,主要从事英语教学和研究。
8.又及(Postscript) 也可称为附言。可缩写为P.s.或Ps。指正文中漏写了某事,或者需 科技信息 博士・专家论坛 要提醒一下收信人,可以把需要补写的内容简短的写在附言中。如:P. S.I just received your letter t took 20 days to get here. 二、英文书信的格式 书信的书写格式一般有混合式(Modified Style)、齐头式(Blocked Style)和缩行式(Indented Style)三种。 1.混合式(Modified Style) 混合式又称混排式或改良式。这种排列方式是目前最为流行的英 文书信格式,它将信头、结束语、签名和发信人姓名排在右边,信内地址 和称谓排在左边,但每个要素分行时都不向右缩人;正文每段开始缩进 五个英文字母,而段与段之间可不空行。这种形式较匀称美观。 Dept.of English Sichuan Normal University Chengdu,Sichuan,610068 P.R.China June 25,2006
:Director Dept.of Geology Columbia University New York,NY,10027 U.S.A. Dear Professor: This is a request for admittance to your University as a visiting scholar.I hope it will be possible for me to take some courses and also do research in your department. Our government will provide me with all traveling and living expenses. ; Enclosed please find my application and three letters of recommendation which I hope you will find satisfactory. Thank you for your kind consideration.I look forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Y.L.Hsia Encls:Letters of Recommendation Application Form 2.齐头式(Blocked Style) 齐头式又称平头式、正排式或垂直式。这种排列的要领在于每个要 素都从左边开始排列,每一行都不向右缩人,因而整封信的左边成一垂 直线而右边参差不齐。这种形式因为打字时不需考虑左边缩进,从而更 事 Dept.of English Sichuan Normal University Chengdu,Sichuan,610068 P.R.China June 25,2006 Director Dept.of Geology Columbia University New Y0rk。NY.1oo27 U.S.A. Dear Professor, This is a request for admittance to your University as a visiting scholar.I J hope it will be possible for me to take some courses and alSO do rese3 ̄ch in f your department. Our government will provide me with all traveling and living expenses. Enclosed please find my application and three letters of recommendation which I hope you will find satisfactory. Thank you for your kind consideration.I look forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Y.L.Hsia Encls:Letters of recommendation 3.缩行式(Indented Style) 缩行式又称斜排式。这种排列的要领在于信头、结尾礼词、签名和 发信人姓名都靠右或偏右,而封内地址和称谓靠左。如果以上任一要素 要分行排列时,后行要比前行缩进两个(或三个)英文字母;正文每段开 始要缩进五个英文字母,段与段之问要空一行。这种形式讲究匀称美 观,是传统的排列范式,目前只有少数英国人喜欢用。 Dept.of English Sichuan Normal University ChefIgdu,Sichuan,610068 P.R.China July 5,2006 Director Dept.of Geology Columbia University New York,NY,10027 U.S.A. Dear Professor, This is a request for admittance to your College as a visiting scholar.I hope it will be possible for me to take some courses and also do research in your department. Enclosed please find my application and three letters of recommendation which I hope you will find satisfactory. Thank you for your kind consideration.I look forward to your reply.