基础英语(第三册)PPTunit 6

Notes
5. It is a very easy way to get something to eat, the cost of which will show up on your mobile phone bill in detail at the end of the month. 这种购买食物 的方法很方便，其费用将会出现在你月底的话单上。 which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰限定前面的先行词 something。 6. Mobile phones have become so important a part of life here that many people cannot leave home without their phones. 移动电话在此已成为人们生活中 一个非常重要的部分，很多人不带电话不能出门。 so...that...表示“如此…以致于…”，so后面接形容词或副词，that引导结 果状语从句，还可以用such...that表示同样意思，但such后要接名词。 7. Mobile phones will make it technically possible to take the place of cash within ten years. 移动电话使得10年内取代现金交易在技术上成为可能。 这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式：to take the place of cash within ten years；take the place of 是固定搭配，意思是“代替、取代”。 8. About 75 percent of trade in Finland is already performed with credit cards. 在芬兰，约75%的交易是通过信用卡进行的。 perform意思是“进行; 执行”; with 表示用某种工具。
Unit 6 Popular Science 科普知识
Warm-up A. Tick (√) the words that you think are appropriate(恰当的，适合的) to describe a mobile phone and a fixed phone. □ convenient □ movable □ personal □ entertaining □ interesting □ charge □ expensive □ public □ surf □ chat soundlessly □ play games □ fixed □ no-charging B. Answer the following questions. Have you got a mobile phone? What brand is it? And what functions does it have? What do you usually do by using your mobile phone? Can you imagine what your life will be if you don’t have a mobile phone?
Passage
Words and Expressions
actual menu server fix press button text message screen account rent adj. 实际的，事实上的 n. 菜单 n. 服务器 v. 修理，安装 v. 压，按 n. 电话键，按钮，钮扣 n. （计算机）文本，文章 n. 讯息，消息 n. 屏幕，荧屏 n. 账户，账目 v. 解释，说明 vt. 租用，出租
In a shopping center, you stand before a vending machine, and dial a number on your mobile phone. Seconds later, the food will fall on a shelf in the machine. It is a very easy way to get something to eat, the cost of which will show up on your mobile phone bill in detail at the end of the month. In some restaurants, you dial a number after the waitress or waiter hands you your bill and get a receipt from the cashier. Mobile phones have become so important a part of life here that many people cannot leave home without their phones. Mobile phones will make it technically possible to take the place of cash within ten years. Making that socially acceptable, however, may take longer. About 75 percent of trade in Finland is already performed with credit cards. Mobile phones can perform any traditional banking function. Checks have not been used for at least five years. These provide a good start for mobile trade. More and more people accept the mobile payment devices because of its fast and convenient service. Mobile trade, as the theory goes, is entering people’s life step by step.
Warm-up
Passage : Mobile Phone in Finland
Passage
Finland, home of Nokia—which makes 30 percent of the mobile phones sold around the world, is the actual mobile phone capital of the world. A mobile phone is not just a phone. It is a credit card, a menu，a multifunction server and a passport to the future. In the hightech world of telephones, Finland clearly leads the world. There are many more mobile phones than fixed ones in the country. By pressing their phones’ buttons and reading text messages on small screens, the Finns can transfer money in their bank accounts, buy products used daily, rent videos, buy movie tickets, order flowers, and pay for parking—all without ever talking to anyone, that is to say, without using a phone for its traditional purpose.
New words and expressions
within socially acceptable provide device theory high-tech show up step by step as the theory goes Finland Finn
prep.在…里面 adv. 社会地，社交地 adj. 可接受的 v. 提供 n. 装置 n. 理论 n. 高科技 出现，显现 逐步，逐渐 正如理论所说的那样 芬兰 芬兰人
Grammar
Grammar 3. 表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句和主句所用的 谓语动词与“表示与现在事实相反的假设”的谓语动词 相同，或者从句中用“were to (should) +动词原形”。如： If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 4. 当从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间 不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。 如： If you had worked hard, you would be very tired. (从句 说的是过去，主句指的是现在。)
New words and expressions
Notes
1. Mobile Phone in Finland 芬兰的移动电话 mobile phone 意思是“移动电话”，fixed phone 意思是“固定 电话”。 2. Finland, home of Nokia—which makes 30 percent of the mobile phones sold around the world, is the actual mobile phone capital of the world. 芬兰——诺基亚的故乡——真可称得上是真正的世界 移动电话之都，那里生产的手机占全世界手机销量的30%。 sold around the world是过去分词短语作the mobile phones的定语。 3. It is a credit card, a menu，a multifunction server and a passport to the future. 手机已成了信用卡，信息菜单，甚至小小的手机已成 了多功能服务器和奔向未来的通行卡。 4. ...the Finns can transfer money in their bank accounts. …芬兰人 （用手机）就能在银行账户上转账。 transfer 意思是“移动；转移”，在这里指银行账户上转账。如： Today Tom has transferred all his money to my parents.