专题14 语法填空之主谓一致专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空

3．is powered
【详解】
考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：他们发明了一种用太阳能电池作动力的新汽车。分析可知，逗号后的内容在句中为定语从句。结合主句谓语have，所以定语从句的时态用一般现在时；which为关系代词，指代先行词car，为单数名词，在句中作主语，与动词power为被动关系，所以要用被动语态is powered。故填is powered。
语法填空之主谓一致专项
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Large amounts of money ________ (raise) so far.
2．My sister, as well as her classmates who ________ late for class, ________ criticized by Mr Hunt.
40．Five years_________（pass）since they met last time, and for them, five years_________（be）really a long time.
41．Men and women _________ (在……方面不相等)in physical strength.
28．He has made great progress recently, and so ________ you.
29．Jessica says the majority of her customers ________ (be)male.
30．Collecting stones and growing flowers ________(be) my father’s hobbies.
22．Large amounts of time ________ (be) wasted.
23．The injured ________ (be) taken to the hospital.
24．All the staff members agreed that the earned incomes ________ (distribute) upon the principle of equality.
38．Most of the food we buy ________ (process) in some way.
39．Travelling along the old Silk Road ________ (be) an interesting and rewarding (有益的) experience.
11．What _______(puzzle)me most is how she made such rapid progress in such a limited time.
12．In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival ________ (celebrate) during the spring time---the Egyptian harvest season.
5．It suggests that the present day ________a new age for invention,but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.
6．In front of their houses ________ (stand) a tall tree, which measures as tall as 90 metres.
42．（The majority of students in my school_________(be) admitted to famous universities every year.
43．The committee_________ made up of 20 members who_________ experts in medicine.（be）
17．Buses were not able to run normally on the roads because of the heavy snow and more than one student_________(be) late for school that morning.
18．Last weekend, people who lived nearby________(invite) to check the bridge out.
31．Large quantities of goods________ (sell) out since they brought down the price.
32．Medical research has suggested that laughing ________ (be) a good way to reduce stress and help people feel good.
33．On the wall________ (hang)some pictures by Picasso.
34．Now ________（come）Tom's turn to keep guard.
35．Jessica says the majority of her customers ________(be) male, but she has surprising number of female customers as well.
15．Everyone____________(be) surprised when Disney said its film team members were remakingThe Jungle Book.
16．Nobody but those invited by Dr Li_________(allow) to enter the patient's room.
2．were was
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我妹妹和她那些上课迟到的同学都受到了亨特先生的批评。be late for是固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，第一空处所在句子是由who引导的限定性定语从句，先行词是her classmates，因其为复数形式且句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填were；第二空所在句子的主语是第三人称My sister，又因句子是在陈述过去发生的事情，因此填was。故填were；was。
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止已经筹集了大量的资金。Large amounts of money是句子主语，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，用复数形式，句子主语和谓语动词raise之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为have been raised。
36．One day, it was cloudy. An old man together with his grandson ________ (wait) for the bus at the bus stop when I passed by.
37．Look! Sitting in the front ________ (be) the leaders of the school.
19．A large amount of time ________ (be) wasted.
20．The number of the students in class 1&2 ________ (amount) to 116.
21．Keeping what belongs to another ________ (amount) to stealing.
25．He has gone to Shanghai and it will not be long before he ________ (return).
26．The sports meeting ________(hold)in our school now.
27．More than one student in the class________(read)the book so far.
48．One-third of the country________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.（be）
49．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________（be）saved for other purposes.
50．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city________ (be) in favour of the proposal for health care reform.
参考答案
1．have been raised
44．Two fifths of the land in that district_________(be) covered by trees and grass.
45．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, _________（belong）to a man living across the street.
9．Today the number of people learning English in China _______(be) increasing rapidly.
10．He __________________ (improve) his spoken English since he came to senior high school.