英语六级选词填空专项训练
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题1
大学英语四六级考试选词填空专项训练题1一Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands our high grades for __8__ achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and __9__ failing grades.In early grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points to ward valued rewards, shows __10__ in raising efforts and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.A)mental B)promise C)kill D)avoid E)hopeF)especially G)aid H)ordinary I)approval J)monetaryK)generally L)improve M)challenging N)restore O)excellentAnswers:1. 选L 第一段主要提出了行为学家和认知派研究专家对于额外奖励的不同看法，因此可以推出此处应填与destroy 意思相反的动词，可选项由improve 和aid ，但能与performance 构成动宾搭配的只有improve ，故排除aid 。
六级选词填空精选训练题
六级选词填空精选训练题High street shops use a variety of means to attract shoppers, such as striking windowdisplays, huge red “Sale” signs and special promotions. Online retailers also _1_ similartechniques totempt people to their websites and to make a purchase. “In the Internet _2_years, online retailers competed on price, but today you just pay the same price online asoffline. Any difference ismade up by the delivery charge, says Gavin George, a partner atItim Group, a consultancy.Today’s online retailers are using e-mail marketing, personalized technology, smart searchengines and _3_ in an effort to increase traffic and sales. Some online retailers are using _4_e-mail services to encourage customers to visit their sites. The travel and leisure retailerLastminute, for example, sends more than 2 million emails to customers every week. Thecontent of theemail is _5_ to fit the recipient’s age, lifestyle and other factors.Carl Lyons, head of marketing at Lastminute UK, says:“E-mail is a different medium withits own culture, so you have to know how to use it _6_ if it’s going to be effective. Whatyou’retrying to do is to _7_ lookers into bookers.”MyPoints is an _8_ scheme for online shoppers, which gives them points for reading e-mails,visiting sites and making purchases. The acquired points can be _9_ for a variety ofgoods andservices. In the US, there are more than 10 million MyPoints registered users. Theservice is free to join and subscribers complete an online _10_ that produces 400 data pointsabout them.A incentiveB tailoredC diplomaticD profileE properlyF embarkedG boomH targetedI indicative J deploy K recommendation L convertM multimedia N invariably O redeemed1.[J]此处需填人谓语动词，由主语retailers可知是动词原形。
英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)
英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)导读：本文英语六级选词填空习题及答案(8)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharp__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priorityB)criticismC)containedD)clearlyE)adventurousF)discourageG)motivationH)terribleI)ignoredJ)difficultK)encourage L)expressed M)confidently N)brightO)motive。
六级词汇选词填空练习.doc
1. A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1)of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space(2)every 18 months.The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as (3)get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory ataround $10 billion.Happily for those that lack InteVs resources, there may be a cheaper option一namely to mimic Mother Nature, who has been building tiny (4), in the fonn of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5).In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe usingnaturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,similar to those employed to store information in diskdrives.The researchers took their (6)from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth'smagnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, theteam managed to persuade a different bacterium——Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse ofbiotechnology一to (7)this protein in bulk.Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.The other half were left untreated as controls.They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, anddunked the whole lot into a heated (8)of iron salts.After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by thebacterial protein.In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, accordingto how it was polarised.Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.For a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size ofeach domain is huge by modern computing (9)・But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.The (10)of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.Growing things does not need as much kit as making them.If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A)components B) advantage C) standards D) compliments E) essence F) inspiration G) disadvantage H)doubles I) solution J) resolution K) devices L) manufactureM) spirit N) product O) technique2.Nice juicy AppleALTHOUGH he is still (1)things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2)that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn's intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3) buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm's founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his(4)to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a S2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been(5)fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various(6)options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storagc firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to (7).One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists' crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wants Apple to increase and (8)a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo (9)Marissa Mayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant's share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple's share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)‘‘ with Tim Cook, Apple's boss, ab out his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.A) shareholders B) strategic C) communication D) battle E) conversation F) encouragingG) exciting H) stirring I) appointed J) race K) revealed L) method M) accelerate N) proposed3.Thc rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo appointed MarissaMayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giant's share price had risen by over 70%. In July the hedge fund sold a big chunk of shares back to Yahoo. Mr Icahn thinks Apple's share price, which closed at $499 on August 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. He tweeted this week that he had had a "nice conversation" with Tim Cook, Apple's boss, about his idea, though he did not say what Mr Cook thought of it. If Apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.A recent study found that men consume an (3) 433 calories (equivalent to a McDonald's double cheeseburger) on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About 61% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat, and less fruit and milk, on those days than on days when they aren't drinking, the study showed.Women fared a bit better, taking in an extra 300 calories on moderate-drinking days, from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women's increase in calories from additional eating wasn't statistically significant, the study said.'Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol/ said Rosalind Brcslow, an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health (4)she said.The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which (5)generally cat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance 'the short-term rewarding effects1 of consuming food, according to a 2010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol, appetite and obesity.But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol, particularly women, this research has shown. Moderate drinking is (6)having about two drinks a day for men and one for women.People who gain the least weight arc moderate drinkers, regardless of [alcoholic] beverage choice,' said Eric Rimm, an associate professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the 2010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary (7). The weight-gain difference is modest, and 'starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet/ he said.The various research efforts form part of a long-standing (8)about how alcohol affects people's appetites, weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren't simple answers, and suggest that individuals' metabolism, drinking patterns and gender may play a role.Alcohol is 'a real wild card when it comes to weight management/ said Karen Miller-Kovach, chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calorics per gram, alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content, she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint, she notes, causing a person to become more (9)with what they're eating.Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in 2004 in the journal Obesity Research. That study followed nearly 50,000 women over eight years. An earlier study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994, followed more than 7,000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waistcircumference among different groups have yielded similar results.Dr. Rimm said it isn't clear why moderate drinking may be (10)against typical weight gain, but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol, their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour.It's a modest amount/ he said. 'But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine, the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calorics burned/ A:indulgcnt B participants C: debate D:considcrcd E:contributcs F:contcstG:guidelines H:protective I: moderate J:index K:implications Lrconsiderate M:additional N:experienced O:owcs4.Nearly half the (1)believes UFOs could be a (2)of extraterrestrial visitation.A HuffPost/YouGov poll reveals that 48 percent of adults in the United States are open to the idea that alien spacecraft are observing our planet 一and just 35 percent outright (3)the idea.The poll was seen as vindication from the community of UFO researchers who often feel they are laughed off by government officials."It's always been intriguing to me how we act as though only kooks and quacks and little old ladies in tennis shoes believe in flying saucers. And it's never been true, at least for 30 or 40 years,” said former nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman, who was the original civilian investigator of the events surrounding the (4) Roswell, NM, UFO crash of 1947.Friedman is very outspoken on the idea that some UFOs arc (5) controlled extraterrestrial vehicles."The believers are far more quiet, but far more on the side of reality/ Friedman told The Huffington Post.H When you look at the polls, ifs clear. And I see the benefit of that, (6), because I've only had 11 hecklers in over 700 lectures. I've been out there, all over the place, in every state, 18 other countries, and I know that my (7)is more than tolerant 一they're accepting. It's been one of the things that really has kept me going.H In the HuffPost/YouGov poll, conducted between Sept. 6-7, 1,000 adults were asked if they either believed or didn't believe that some people have (8)UFOs that have an extraterrestrial origin.When YouGov offered (9) the choice between "slightly disagree/1 "disagree" and "strongly disagree/1 those numbers added up to 35 percent who are skeptical of the notion that any UFOs may be alien-related.However, nearly half of the adults surveyed (48 percent) resounded in the affirmative, leaving 16 percent who (10)that they weren't sure on either side of the ET issue.A: legendary B:accept C: reject D: respondents E: personally F: implied G: population H: rcsposib山ty I: intelligently J: indicated K: sign L: signal M: witnessedN: story O: audience5 .The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousions. Such "extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced —1—societies. But such families are hard to _2—・They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extendedfamily _3_ shed its excess weight and the so-called "nucle ar” family emerged—a stripped-down, portable family unit _4— only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more _5— than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, —6— even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlinling process, a stePfurther by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more _7_ components, aman and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than teh ordinarily child-cluttered family.A _8—may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today arc often torn in _9_ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many _10— will sidcstcPthis problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gadually D)transport E)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobilc I)couplcs J)agricultural K)including L)compromisc M)rcquircsN)primary O)consisting6.英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题一Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet一around 10 percent of their daily 1 and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have 2 blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a 3 of meat and milk and a suiplus of juice and confectionery (糖果).The Dee. 24 launch of the next Progress is now 4 for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to 5 with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive 6 supplies, the astronauts would have to 7 the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its 8 fleet after the fatal Columbia accident.Russia has often 9 of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights couldJ) dock K) resume L) vital M) trivial F) shuttle O) fresh10 in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships. I) adequateA) deficitB) complainedC) severelyD) allowanceE) consideratelyN) evaluateG) evacuateH) absently7. 英语六级新题型选词填空模拟题二Tea is the steady companion of the Scottish day. Each hotel, no matter how humble? stocks its rooms with supplies for brew-ups ('，包茶)；electric pot for 1 water, ceramic pot for brewing, china cups and smalltea-creamers, a great number of teas, honey, fresh milk, and lemons. This is a delight and 2, for not only is there no such thing in American hotels, but room service even in 3 ones, when asked for teawith milk, can 4 a plastic kettle of hot water covered by a square of Saran Wrap, and a glass of milk.It is nearing four o' clock in the afternoon. We come upon a small caravan camper with its door open to a late-middle -aged Scottish couple, sitting at a folding table, taking tea and biscuits. Passing by, one only has a 5: his thick, white socks and heavy black shoes; her plump pear form and print dress; the electric kettle on the table. The archaeologists are 6 as to why the people of ancient Skara Brae would locatetheir huts so close to the sea, and have guessed that in fact the settlement was 7 located in a protectedhollow, that time has eroded the shoreline inland toward the huts. That would make sense. Indeed, when presented at Skara Brae with the lure of a (an) 8 sea and the howling wind, we ourselves tucked into the hollowof a dune for lunch, eating chccsc and apples in the sun with wind 9 our heads, blowing the sand intorippling ridges, flattening the beach grasses. Probably the archaeologists arc right, but this utterly typical sense of Scottish 10 merrily planted at the edge of harsh cliffs, afternoon tea conducted in the wind and cold,suggests another possibility.A) deliver B) sparkling C) confused D) considerate E) slash F) immediately G) astonishment H) glimpse I) skimming J) domesticity K) cooperate L) boiling M) respectable N) glowing0) originally8. Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always _1_ such people, but I also explain that there 9 sa big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of_2— and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write,” I say to them, M not want to be a writer 「'The reality is that writing is a _3—, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never _4—. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a frA) barely B) genuineF)poverty G) persuadeK) encourage L)awardcd 9.C) rewarded D) doubtH) prospects I) uncertaintyM) alone N)wcalthE) lonelyJ)impossiblyO)cold[A]comparc[F]rcfcrcncc[K]Necessarily 10. [B]rcsponsiblc[G]indircct[L]capacity[C]uscful [D]addcd [E]find[H] method [I]succcssful [J]combincd[M]ability [N]Basically [OJadopteelancewriter.Ihad no _5_ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was _6—and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typew riter and feltlike a _7— writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to _8— mysel f. It was so hard to sell a storythat _9— made enough to cat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one ofthosc people who die wondering, what if? I would kcco putting my dream to the test——even though it meant living with _10—and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyon ewith a dream learn to live there.As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is _1— for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discuss ions with the employees about pay.If a firm wants to _2— a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a _3_ _ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be _4_, that new pay st ructurc will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of ca ch job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", w hich arc _5_ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is u sed to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their _6— to solve problems. Be cause of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided witho ut _7_ to an evaluation system based on points.In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should _8— the value of each job with these i n the job market. —9—, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes arc often chosen, for _10— workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments arc employed.Americans arc proud of their variety and individually, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so _1— in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more _2— thancivilian()clothcs. People have become conditioned to _3_ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. T he television repairman who wears a uniform tends to _4— more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the _5— of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a polic cman, a barber, or a waiter to _6— professional idcntity(份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have ma ny —7— benefits- They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and m orc durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of_8— exp erienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular ty pe is generally stuck with it, without _9—, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, an d act _10—, on the job at least.[A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly[F]profcssional[ G]charactcr [H]individuality [I]inspirc [J]diffcrcntly [K]cxpcct [L]practical [M]rccall [N]losc [O]ordinary 11.2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(1)A novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria FOR half a century, the (1)of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less. Moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2)every 18 months. The amount of data that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.Yet as (3)get smaller, making them gets harder andmore expensive. On May 10th Paul Otellini, the boss of Intel, a big American chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion. Happily for those that lack IntePs resources, there may be a cheaper option一namely to mimic Mother Nature, who has been building tiny (4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it. A paper published in Small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5). In it, a group of researchers led by Sarah Staniland at the University of Leeds, in Britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets, similar to those employed to store information in disk drives. The researchers took their (6) from Magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitive to the Earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide. Previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. Using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacterium一Escherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnology一to (7)this protein in bulk. Next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals. Half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein. The other half were left untreated as controls. They then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8)of iron salts. After that, they examined the results with an electron microscope. Sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacterial protein. In principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised. Getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road. For a start, the grains of magnetite arc not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computingL) manufacture M) spirit N) product O) technique(9)・ But Dr Staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with. The (10)of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab. Growing things does not need as much kit as making them. If the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.A) componentsI) solution B) advantageJ) resolution C) standardsK) devices D) complimentsE) essenceF) inspirationG) disadvantage H) doubles 12.2013年12月英语六级选词填空习题及答案(2) Nice juicy Apple ALTHOUGH he is still (1)things up at Dell, an ailing computer-maker, Carl Icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. On August 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) that he had built up a stake in Apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. Mr Icahn's intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders. Mr Icahn is also after more money at Dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3)buy-out plan put forward by Michael Dell, the firm's founder, and Silver Lake, a private-equity firm. His pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over S350m, to $24.8 billion and he has taken his(4)to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price. Other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. Earlier this year ValueAct Capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in Microsoft. Jaguar Financial, a Canadian bank, has been (5)fresh thinking at troubled BlackBerry, which announced on August 12th that it is exploring various (6) options, including alliances and a possible sale. And Elliott Management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at NetApp, a data-storagc firm that it thinkscould do more to improve returns to (7). One reason tech firms have found themselves in activists' crosshairs is that, like Apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money.Financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. Mr Icahn wantsApple to increase and (8) a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015. Another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swiftchanges in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. Witness the case of Microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones arc all the rage. Investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets. The rewards can be substantial. Egged on by Third Point, an activist hedge fund, Yahoo (9)MarissaMayer as its new chief executive in July 2012. By the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled。
英语六级选词填空阅读习题及答案解析
英语六级选词填空阅读习题及答案解析选词填空是英语六级考试中的难度较大，成为考生失分较多的一题，为了帮助大家提高选词填空解题技巧，下面是店铺带来的英语六级选词填空阅读习题，欢迎考生备考练习。
英语六级选词填空阅读习题原文：At age 17, as a senior in high school, Kavita Shukla filed for her second patent: a piece of paper that would transform how food is stored and kept fresh. Ten years later, her product is being used in 35 countries, has been called "the 36 paper" and was recently launched in Whole Foods. Fresh Paper is infused with organic spices that inhibit 37 and fungal growth; when stored with produce, it can keep food fresh two to four times longer than normal--like refrigeration without electricity. The spice mixture comes from an old family recipe passed along by Shukla's grandmother, who once gave it to her after she 38 drank tap water on a visit to India. "Drink this and you won't get sick," she was told.On Friday, Shukla was joined onstage at the Women in the World Summit in New York by Rula Jebreal, a 39 and foreign-policy expert at MSNBC (微软全国有线广播电视公司). Jebreal lamented the fact that while the world's farmers actually produce enough food to feed the world's hungry, 13 billion tons of food are lost annually to spoilage. What's more, some 1.6 billion people currently living without 40 to refrigeration struggle to keep their diets healthy. Shukla's company, Fenugreen, which she started in 2010, 41 these people, along with food banks and small-scale farmers. "For so many people, this was about so much more than a piece of paper," she said. "It was about empowerment. "Jebreal praised a low-tech solution in an era when many 42 are relying on high-tech innovation."What if I had 43 it as too simple?" Shukla asked. "Simple ideas are the ones that have the power to change things.., and they have the power to 44 " For Fresh Paper, simplicity meant accessibility, which was key to 45 the product reached anyone who could benefit from it. As the discussion drew to a close, Shukla reminded inventors everywhere that complicated isn't always better: "Don't ever discount your own simple idea. "英语六级选词填空阅读习题选项：英语六级选词填空阅读习题答案解析：36.J)。
年6月大学英语六级选词填空练习题(1)
大学英语六级选词填空练习题(1)According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this hasan interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8 the distance of hypothetical eventsa month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9 for psychological well-being.He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past asbeing closer-might be more 10 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they aremore likely to dwell on past events.A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closerE)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implicationsI)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scaleM)source N)subject O)volunteers参考答案及解析：英语四级作文模板分类记：评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析在大学英语考试中，填空题是常见的题型之一。
其中，选词填空题是考察考生对词汇的理解和灵活运用能力。
本文将介绍大学六级真题中的选词填空题型，并提供参考解析。
1. 阅读真题Despite the (1)____________ of computers in modern society, many people still prefer to read printed books. For them, the (2)____________ experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages cannot be replaced by electronic devices. In addition, printed books are(3)____________ to use without the need for technical skills or electricity.2. 参考解析(1) prevalence(2) tactile(3) accessible解析：这道题主要考察考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。
在第一空中，"prevalence" 意为 "普及性"，符合句子语境；在第二空中，"tactile" 意为 "触觉的"，符合句子语境；在第三空中，"accessible" 意为 "易于使用的"，符合句子语境。
因此，正确答案为 prevalence, tactile, accessible。
3. 阅读真题The (4)____________ of smartphones has dramatically changed people's lives in many ways. With a smartphone, we can easily (5)____________information, connect with friends through social media, and even order food with just a few taps on the screen. However, the (6)____________ of smartphones has also raised concerns about privacy and addiction.4. 参考解析(4) proliferation(5) access(6) ubiquity解析：这道题考察的是考生对词汇的理解和逻辑推理能力。
六级选词填空真题训练
• K) solitary孤独的
• L) spectacle景象，场景，壮观
• M) sponsor赞助，发起 N) stocks股票，存货
• O) terrate, indulge, permit, secure, sponsor • Nouns: • Celebrities, communities, permit, spectacle,
sponsor, stocks, territory • Adjectives: • Commercial, essential, exclusive, independent,
secure, solitary
201712六级选词填空真题（3）
Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, 26 a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline 27 vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and 28 is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not 29 a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still 30 that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the 31 of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as ejected. Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid杂种的 and electric car battery charging stations across the country.
大学英语四六级选词填空练习
Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily 1 and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have 2 blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a 3 of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery (糖果).The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now 4 for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to 5 with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive 6 supplies, the astronauts would have to 7 the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its 8 fleet after the fatal Columbia accident.Russia has often 9 of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could 10 in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficit I) adequateB) complained J) dockC) severely K) resumeD) allowance L) vitalE) considerately M) trivialF) shuttle N) evaluateG) evacuate O) freshH) absently文章精要文章讲述了国际空间站上宇航员所面临的困难，尤其是食物短缺的问题。
大学英语四级-大学英语六级-cloze 选词填空-专项训练共12套
大学英语六级-cloze 专项训练Cloze 5 (10 minutes)CET 6 2014/6-1For investors who desire low risk and guaranteed income, US government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government. Municipal bonds, also secure, are offered by local governments and often have___ 36___such as tax-free interest. Some may even be___37___. Corporate bonds are a bit more risky.Two questions often___38___first-time corporate bond investors. The first is “If I purchase a corporate bond, do I have to hold it until the maturit y date?” The answer is no. Bonds are bought and sold daily on___39___securities exchanges. However, if you decide to sell your bond before its maturity date, you’re not guaranteed to get the face value of the bond. For example, if your bond does not have___40___ that make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a___ 41___, i.e., a price less than the bond's face value. But if your bond is highly valued by other investors, you may be able to sell it at a premium, i. e ., a price above its face value. Bond prices generally___42___inversely (相反地) with current market interest rates. As interest rates go up, bond prices fall, and vice versa (反之亦然）. Thus, like all investments, bonds have a degree of risk.The second question is “ H ow can I___43___the investment risk of a particular bond issue?”Standard & Poor's and Moody’s Investors Service rate the level of risk of many corporate and government bonds. And___44___, the higher the market risk of a bond, the higher the interest rate. Investors will invest in a bond considered risky only if the ___45___ return is high enough.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2作答。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语六级选词填空专项训练 英语六级选词填空专项训练2017 I can make it through the rain. I can stand up once again on my own.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级选词填空专项训练2017，希望能给大家带来帮助! 1. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind. A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting 2. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____? A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you 3. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud. A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe 4. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment. A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability 5. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you. A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense 6. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify 7. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out. A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck 8. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should. A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments 9. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe. A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants 10. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember. A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip 11. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare 12. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary 13. I called at his house but was refused____. A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance 14. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival. A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy 15. He handled the company in____with his brother. A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association 答案解析 1. 答案 C 【参考译文】 我本来打算昨天开始学法语，但后来我改变了主意。 【试题分析】 本题为时态题,兼考语态。 【详细解答】 要表示“过去想做而未做的事”，在本句中的表达方式应为was (were)+to have done sth,译为“本来想做……的事。” 2. 答案 D 【参考译文】 你宁愿今晚跟他一起去剧院，是不是? 【试题分析】 本题为搭配题。 【详细解答】 You’d rather为You would rather的简略方式，因此在反意问句中用助动词would提问。 3. 答案 A 【参考译文】 人们相信，太阳、行星及其它恒星的形成是从星际气团的冷凝开始的。 【试题分析】 本题为结构题。 【详细解答】 根据句意，选项B、C只构成分句，没有主句，选项D则只有主语，没有其它成分。只有A项才构成It is+过去分词+that结构，使句意完整。 4. 答案 C 【参考译文】 人类最鲜明的特性之一是他对任何自然环境的适应力。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词及词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 adaptability意为适应性，与B项adoptability形近意不同，A项tendency意为趋势，趋向，D项availability意为可用的`，均与题意不符。 5. 答案 A 【参考译文】 我现在没心情和你去音乐会。 【试题分析】 本题是词义搭配题。 【详细解答】 in mood表示有……的心情，常用词组;intention表示意愿;emotion表示情感;sense表示感觉，均不符合题意。 6. 答案 D 【参考译文】 法官不知道证人说的是否是真话，但他会证实它。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 verify意为证实，查证,核实;identify意为认出，识别，多用于在众多物品中选出某一特定物品;enforce意为加强，强化;distinguish意为区别，辨别。 7. 答案 B 【参考译文】 在飞机坠毁前，飞行员跳伞了。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 crash表示(飞机等)碰撞，坠毁;clash表示冲突，交锋;smash表示打碎，粉碎;而strike表示敲击，打中。根据句意,只有crash适合。 8. 答案 A 【参考译文】 医生们经常索取比他们应得的高得多的费用。 【试题分析】 本题考查固定搭配。 【详细解答】 make charges for是词组，意为对……收费，索价。bills意为账单，costs意为代价，payments意为付费，均不能与make...for构成符合题意的词组。 9. 答案 C 【参考译文】 大多数美国早期移民来自欧洲。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题。 【详细解答】 immigrant表示从外国移入的移民;emigrant表示从一地到另一地去的移民;migrant表示移到外国的移民;inhabitant表示常住居民。根据题意，欧洲去往美国的移民对美国来说应是immigrant。 10. 答案 D 【参考译文】 他的名字就在我嘴边，但我就是想不起来了。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。 【详细解答】 on the tip of one’s tongue是固定词组，意为就在嘴边，其余三词虽有边、边缘等义，但不能构成此词组。 11. 答案 A 【参考译文】 在她把书放进抽屉之前，我瞥见了书名。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题，并考固定词组搭配。 【详细解答】 catch (get) a glimpse瞥见，强调行为结果;take a glance扫视，匆匆一看，强调行为动作;sight视力;stare瞪视。根据题意，应是“看见了”这个结果，且应与动词catch搭配构成词组，所以应选A项。 12. 答案 B 【参考译文】 一旦你成为一名战士，军队会每月发给你津贴费。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 allowance津贴、补助;income收入，泛指;wage(体力劳动者的)工资;salary(白领人员的)薪水。战士领取的应是津贴allowance。 13. 答案 D 【参考译文】 我拜访他家，却被拒绝入内。 【试题分析】 本题为近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 admission和admittance都是“准入”的意思，但admission常用于公共场所，admittance用于私人场所;而access意为接近，进入;reception意为接待，接见，均不能用于此句。 14. 答案 B 【参考译文】 日子过得太快，春节结束又该上学了。 【试题分析】 本题是惯用语搭配题。 【详细解答】 all too soon意为日子过得太快。all too是惯用语，常接副词，意为“太”。quick“短暂”可指动作、时间、常作定语形容词;fast往往指动作快;speedy也指动作快。 15. 答案 C 【参考译文】 他与他兄弟合作处理公司事务。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 collaboration协作，合作，in collaboration with与……合作。其余三词均不合题意。 【英语六级选词填空专项训练2017】