小升初总复习(1)--名词

小升初总复习(1)--名词
小升初总复习(1)--名词

小升初总复习(一)

名词

一、可数名词复数变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,

如:family---families, strawberry---strawberries

而以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy --- boys, day --- days

4.以“f 或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife---knives,wolf-wolves

5. 以“o”结尾的单词:一般来说有生命的+es;无生命+s

如:potato---potatoes, hero---heroes, tomato-tomatoes, mango---mangoes, photo---photos, radio-- radios, video ---videos

初中阶段常考的有hero, potato, tomato:可巧记为英雄喜欢土豆和西红柿。

6. 可数名词复数不规则变化:

○1man---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen,

policewoman---policewomen

②oo---ee

foot---feet, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, 可巧记为鹅的牙齿白、脚很黑。

③单复同形

单复数形式无变化fish, Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, cattle可以巧记为中国人和日本人喜欢吃鱼羊牛鹿。

○4无规律mouse---mice, child---children

二、不可数名词

不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数;也不能直接用冠词a/an来修饰。不可数名词要表示数量,要借助量词,比如:a piece of paper, two pieces of bread, a bottle of juice等等。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?

日常用词:

milk 牛奶juice 果汁juice 果汁money 金钱grass草

baggage 行李bread 面包beer 啤酒rice米饭

camping 露营cloth 布coffee 咖啡cream 奶油

gold 黄金hair 头发ice 冰jam 果酱oil 油

luggage 行李wood 木头shopping 购物soap 肥皂

paper 纸stone 石头silver 银tea 茶water 水

weather 天气wind 风wine 酒fog雾air空气rain雨

fish 鱼肉meat 肉pork 猪肉beef 牛肉steak 牛排

soup汤glass玻璃cake蛋糕cheese奶酪hope希望

advice 建议information 消息/信息help帮助work工作

knowledge 知识fun乐趣time时间happiness幸福

三、名词所有格的构成法

名词的所有格表示所属关系,它分-’s所有格, of 所有格和双重所有格三种形式。

1.-’s所有格

构成方法为:对于单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词,直接在其后加 -’s构成;对于带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇(‘)。如:

Jim’s parents吉姆的父母men’s club男子俱乐部

the teachers’ office教师办公室

注:用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s,表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s:

Jack’s and Mike’s rooms杰克和迈克(各自)的房间

Jack and Mike’s room杰克和迈克(共同)的房间

-’s所有格的用法:-’s所有格通常用于有生命者,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,如用于表时间或距离的名词后,用于表示国家、城市、组织机构等的名词后等。如:Where’re today’s newpapers? 今天的报纸在哪里? It is the country’s biggest city. 它是这个国家最大的城市。

2.of 所有格

即指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系,它既可用于有生命的人或物,也可用于无生命的东西。如:We all like the son of Mr Green. 我们都喜欢格林先生的儿子。I’ll never forget the beauty of the lake.我永远不会忘记那座湖的美丽。

注:of 所有格有时可以与-’s所有格互换。如:That man’s name is interesting. = The name of that man is very interesting. 那个人的名字很有趣。

3. 双重所有格

双重所有格就是指同时既使用 -’s所有格或者名词性物主代词又使用 of 所

有格。如:a friend of my fath er’s我父亲的一位朋友

a photo of Mr Smith’s史密斯先生的一张照片(不是本人)

a photo of mine我收藏的一张照片

注:被双重所有格修饰名词前有指示代词时,通常带有一定的感情色彩(如赞赏、不满、厌恶等)。如:That little daughter of your cousin’s is really lovely.你表哥的那个小女儿真是可爱。(表赞赏)另外,有时是否使用双重所有格会导致意义的变化。比较:a photo of Mr Smith’s史密斯先生收藏的一张照片a photo of Mr Smith 史密斯先生照的一张照片。

*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,“s”前面加一撇’,复数“s”放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1. computer ____________

2. apple ____________

3. city _______________

4. house ____________

5. sheep _____________

6. watch _____________

7. tomato _____________ 8. child _____________

9. tooth ______________ 10. foot ______________

11. wife _____________ 12. potato ____________ 13. bamboo _____________ 14. day ______________ 15. box ______________ 16. radio ______________ 17. zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20. leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23. butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25. class _____________ 26. brush _____________ 27. key _____________ 28. dog ____________

29. mouse ____________ 30. man _____________

二、汉译英

1. Tom 的足球________________________

2. 老师们的自行车______________________

3. 学生们的课桌_______________________

4. 哥哥的文具盒________________________

5. 姑姑的卡片_________________________

6. 猴子们的香蕉_______________________

7. 蚂蚁们的早餐_____________________

8. 妈妈的包____________________________

9.姐姐的连衣裙_______________________

10. 女孩们的苹果_____________________

11. 中国地图__________________________

12. 超市的门__________________________

13. 我妈妈的照片(收藏的)_________________________

14. 她的一张照片(本人)___________________________

15. 今天的新闻______________________________________

三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1. 这些是Peter 的篮球吗?

______________________________________________

2. 这个是老师的钢笔吗?

______________________________________________

3. 有一些书在Sam 的课桌上。

______________________________________________

4. 有一些孩子们在教室里。

_______________________________________________

四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)

1. There are some butterflys on the table.

________________________________________________ 2. This is Alice dress.

_______________________________________________

3.I like tomato very much.

________________________________________________

五、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1. This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________ 2.There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

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【精品】小升初英语名词知识专项训练试卷(有答案)

小升初专项训练名词 姓名得分 基础题 一、选择题 1.给下列单词选择相应的中文翻译,只填序号。 A.衬衫 B.昨天 C.脏的 D.绘画 ( ) (1)yesterday ( ) (2)dirty ( ) (3)shirt ( ) (4)paint ( ) 2.We make _______ in winter. A. snowman B. snowmen C. snowmans ( ) 3.Put your ________ in the pencil-box. A.house B.eraser C.Box ( ) 4.I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the__________. A. park B. dentist C. teacher 5.选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 ( ) (1) A. my B. y our C. name ( ) (2) A. three B. green C. yellow ( ) (3) A. chair B. ruler C. teacher ( ) (4) A. tired B. leg C. warm ( ) (5) A. Canada B. family C. China 6.看一看,圈一圈。下面的建筑属于哪个国家?将它们的国旗圈出。 (1) (2)

(3) (4) 7.选出每组单词中不同类的一项 ()(1).A.went B.wanted C.have ()(2).A.tree B.flower C.cake ()(3).A.who B.drop C.where ()(4).A.park B.ride C.zoo ()(5).A.party B. wash C. exercise ()(6).A.library B. restaurant C. exam ( ) 8. Turn left at the cinema, then __________. It’s on the left. A. our school B. go straight C. green light[] ( ) 9. Do you know the differences between _________ food and Western food? Chinese B. China C. chinese 10.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。 (1).(2). _________ _________

(完整版)小升初英语语法-连词

九、连接词 1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。。 2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或 者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。 2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一… 就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到… 时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。 3、常用并列连词用法 1) “and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. 2)“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea? (选择) 特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则) 3)“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).

完整版小升初英语名词专项训练题

小学升初中英语专题训练题:名词练习 一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。 bus ___________ sheep ___________ woman ___________ dress ___________ story___________watch___________pencil-box___________appl e tree___________ Englishstamp___________ geese___________ babies___________ teeth___________ students___________stars___________ families___________ farmers___________ peaches___________ policeman___________fish___________ knife___________box___________ shelf ___________ man___________ child___________leaf ___________ foot ___________ 二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。 1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn't. 2.What are these? They are ________( orange). 3.Pass me _________(pencil ). 4.Give me some _________(egg)., please. 5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are. 6.Those shoes are _______( Tom). 7.Is the big _____________ (orange)Linda's? 8.There are two ________(knife) in the pencil-box. 9.This __________(T-shirt) is big. 10.How many _________(fish) are there in the river? 11.They have some new _________(hat). 12.A pig's ______ (ear) are big. 三、翻译下列短语 1.第三课 ______________________2 六年四班 ______________________ 3.第十二中学______________________ 4.七点半 ______________________ 5 黑色的鞋子 ______________________ 6 在家

小升初英语名词

小升初通关集训(二)名词 【专题精讲】 定义:名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

【典题例析】 一、选择题 ( )1.That woman cooked nice food for our party. Is she a _________? A.player B.cooker C.restaurant D. cook ( )2.My family ________ at home last night. A. was B.are C.is D.were ( )3.You can find many________in Aesop’s Fables. A. animal story B.animals stories C.animalstorys D.animal stories ( )4.—Who is the woman? —She is a _______from______. A.visitor;Australia B.visit;Australia C.visitor;Australian D.visit;Austral ( )5.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far. It’s about twenty_________walk. A.minute’s B. minutes C.minutes’ D.minute ( )6._______is the first day of a week and _______is the first month of a year. A.Monday; January B. Sunday; February C.Sunday; January D. Monday;February ( )7.SuYang and Su Hai are _______. A.a twin sister B.twin sister C.twin sisters D.twins sisters ( )8.—What’s that over there? —It is ___________. A.Tom and Jack’s bike B. Tom’s and Jack’s bike C.Tom’s and Jack’s bikes D. Mike and Jack’s bikes ( )9.You and I like listening to music. We _______have the same_______. A. all,hobby B.both,hobby C.both,hobbies D.all,hobbies 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Eating too ________(many) sweet food is not good for your health. 2.There is often a lot of _________(rain) here in summer. 3.You can see a lot of _________(child) in the photo. 4.I read the_______(访问者)names carefully. 5.This food is those_______(mouse)

小升初英语语法知识总结大全

小升初英语语法知识总结大全 一、名词 (一)可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。 可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. ss. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5.不规则名词复数:①child →children,mouse →mice ②man →men, woman →women, policeman →policemen ③tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes [注]:初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s 如:photo →photos ] ④foot →feet,tooth →teeth [注:oo变成ee。] ⑤fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[注:变复数时词形不变。]

⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。 习题:写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ (二)不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。 (三)名词所有格: 1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 (1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Children’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书) (2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如:Teachers’Day(教师节)

小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版

小升初名词专项训练 一.选择题 1.My dog is smaller than ______.() A.Mikes' B.Mikes C.Mike's 2.If you go to Turpan,you can eat tasty_____.()A.bananas B.oranges C.grapes 3.My aunt's____is singing.() A.hobby B.birthday C.name 4.﹣How's the ________ today? ﹣It's sunny.() A.time B.month C.weather 5.Boys and girls are .() A.men B.women C.children 6.The baby's father is a____.() A.man B.woman C.girl 7.Women and children are .() A.people B.baby C.men 8.These are five .() A.man B.women C.baby 9.How many are there in the schoolbag?()A.book B.a book C.books 10.What's your favorite food? ________are my favorite food.() A.Onions B.Humburger C.Tomato 11.I have a friend.She is a_____.() A.boy B.girls C.girl 12.The door is yellow.The are blue.()A.window B.a window C.windows 13.New York is in the ______of America.()

小升初英语名词专项试题

xx英语名词专项 I.写出下列名词的复数形式 1. book__________15.half__________29.mouse_________ 2. dress__________16.leaf__________30.foot__________ 3. box___________17.roof__________31.man__________ 4. watch_________18.safe__________32.woman________ 5. dish___________19.egro__________33.tooth_________ 6. baby__________20.hero__________34.ox___________ 7. boy___________21.potato_________35.child__________ 8. wife__________22.tomato________36.sheep_________ 9. knife__________23.studio_________37.deer__________ 10.wolf__________24.piano_________38.cattle_________ 11. thief_________25.radio_________39.fish__________ 12.shelf__________26.zoo___________40.Chinese_______ 13.self__________27.photo_________41.Japaness_______ 14.life___________28.goose_________42.Swiss_________ II.用名词的正确形式填空 1. There are seven________(sheep). 2. My uncle has two________ (child). 3. Can you give me two bottles of________ (water)? 4. I brush my________ (tooth)three times a day.

最新小升初英语名词专项练习

名词过关练习Name ________ Class ________ Score _________ I.正确书写下列单词或词组。 1.coke ________ 2.mr. smith ________ 3.the usa ________ 4.chinese books ________ 5.t- shirt ________ 6.french fries ________ 7.mr. and mrs. Green ________ 8.the great wall ________ 9.physical education __________ 10.class one, grade six __________ II.写出下列单词的复数形式。 1.cup ________ 2.box ________ 3.bus ________ 4.peach ________ 5.dish ________ 6.monkey ________ 7.man ________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/cf2694149.html,dy ________ 9.ox ________ 10.sheep ________ 11.child ________ 12.roof ________ 13.photo ________ 14.knife ________ 15.potato ________ III.选出不同类别的单词。 ( ) 1. A. meat ( ) 2. A. pen ( ) 3. A. spring ( ) 4. A. juice ( ) 5. A. teacher ( ) 6. A. Canada ( ) 7. A. people ( ) 8. A. T-shirt ( ) 9. A. bikes ( ) 10. A. tomato B. chicken B. ruler B. autumn B. milk B. actor B. China Daily B. shoulder B. handbag B. train B. cabbage C. rice C. rubber C. summer C. noodles C. type C. Japan C. toe C. shoes C. foot C. cakes D. book D. TV D. June D. Coke D. singer D. UK D. finger D. socks D. buses D. potato IV.根据句意,从方框内选出正确的单词或短语完成句子,每词或短语只能用一次。leaves, newspaper, hair, giraffes, comic book, North Country Park, bar, December, UK, the door of the classroom 1.John is eating a ________ of chocolate. 2.In autumn, ________ fall and fall.

专题(名词)小升初英语

小升初英语 语法第一讲名词 一.名词分类 专有名词 个体名词可数名词(普通名词所表示的 普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词) 物质名词不可数名词(普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的, 抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。)二、名词的数 不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词有单数和复数之分,单数变复数形式变化规则如下: 同步巩固练习 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1.How many _______(sheep) are there on the hill? 2.She has two ________ (tooth) now. 3.There is a lot of ______ (water) in the bottle. 4.There are five _______ (people) 5.The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.

6.The ________ (child) are p;aying games on the playground now. 7.Their __________ (dictionary) look new. 选出正确答案。 1.There are some ____ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C.sheep 2. How much are the _____? A. tomatos B.meats C.potatoes 3. There are some ____ in the box. A. peachs B. peaches C.peach 4. I can see ten _____ in the room. A. men B. man C.mans 家庭作业 按要求填入单词的适当形式 1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those _______. (child) 3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5.I have two ________. (sister) 6.I like ________. (cat) 7.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato) 8.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch) 9.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf) 选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√ 1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)? 2.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea. 3.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ). 4.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? 5.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 初次见面be动词 包括: am is are(现在时) was were(过去时) 正确搭配: 现在时:I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), 过去时:I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were

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