英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)

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eg. Miss Yang makes me happy.
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4.主谓宾 宾补
可做宾补的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 动词不定式,分词。
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor. The teacher asked me to answer the question.
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Exercises: 1.我咳了一夜。 I coughed all night.
2.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
英语句子基本结构可归纳成五种基本句型,及 其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本 句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
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1.主谓 2.主系表
哪五大基本句型?
The sun rises. I am hungry.
3.主谓宾 I brush 百度文库y teeth.
4.主谓宾 宾 Mom gives me breakfast.
5.主谓宾 宾补 It makes me happy!
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1.主谓(vi.)
➢ 主语
动作发出者,名词(短 语)、代词、不定式、 动名词或从句充当。
➢ 谓语 主语发出的动作,动词 (短语)充当。
Eg. I came, I saw, I
conquered.
我来了,我看见了,我征 服了!
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1.主谓(vi.)
五大基本句型
Simple Sentences
Rita
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句什子么包是括句哪子些?成分? ——基本成分七种
主宾定补由 概 结语语语语词念尾( (((按的要soac照语有uotbtbmj一言.rejiebpc定单?ctule)t语位t)!me法。)en结句t)构子谓表状组的语语语成第(((a,一ppdrrv是个eeedd能字ribicc表母iaaattl达必e)iv)一须e)个大完写整,
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常见的系动词有:
(1) Be 动词: am is are
(2) 感官动词: look taste sound smell seem feel appear
(3) 表示状态延续的: remain stay keep stand
(4) 表示状态变化的 become get turn go run fall come grow
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Correct mistakes:
1. Her voice sounds beautifully.
beautiful 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. It seem like a good idea. surprised
2. He understands English.
3. They cleaned
our classroom.
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Exercises:
1.我看了一部电影。
I saw a film .
2.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
若要先说出直宾(事物),后说间宾(人), 要借助介词to/for
give me power = give power to me
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Exercises:
1.他给你买了本字典。
He brought you a dictionary.
2.奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。
Grandma can tell me an interesting story.
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Exercises:
1.我们叫她Alice.
We call her Alice.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
All of us considered him honest.
3.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
We will make our school more beautiful.
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5.主系表
➢系动词: 联系动词,联系主语和表语
➢表语: 表明主语特征,类属,状态,身份等
系动词本身不能表达完整意义,要形容词、名词、介 词短语作表语等来补充说明主语。
Miss Yang is a teacher. Miss Yang looks energetic. Smelly tofu smells smelly.
3.她为丈夫做了顿美味的饭菜。
She cooked her husband a delicious meal. =She cooked a delicious meal for her husband.
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4.主谓宾 宾补
除谓语(vt.)本身需要一个宾语外, 还需要一个词 来补充说明宾语,才能表达完整意思。
1.此句型谓动能表达 完整的意思,叫不及 物动词(vi.)。
2.后面可跟副词、介 词短语、状语从句等 修饰。
S(主) vi(谓)
1. Time
flies.
2. The moon rose.
3. The man cooked.
4. Everybody laughed.
5. I
woke.
6.They talked for half an hour. 7. He walked yesterday. 8.They stopped to drink.
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2.主谓(vt.)宾 eg. We love Miss Yang.
➢宾语
动作的承受者,名词(短语)、代词、不定式、动名词或从 句来充当。
此句型谓动不能表达完整意思,必须接个宾语,即动作承受者,
才能使意思完整,这类动词叫及物动词(vt.)。
S
vt.(谓)
O (宾语)
1. I
wrote
a letter
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
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3.主谓宾宾 eg. Knowledge gives me power.
主 + 谓(vt)+间宾(人)+直宾(事物)
eg. She asked me the question. I told him the answer.
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