山东省潍坊市中考英语试题
2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21．— chocolate bread you want is done now．
-What _______delicious smell!
A．A; the B．A ;不填C．The; a D．The;不填
22．Hurry up! The movie will begin _______10 minutes．
A．over B．in C．for D．at
23．The sofa is so large that it ________half of the room area．
A．takes up B．picks up C．turns up D．puts up
24．Peter doesn’t feel sure of _______in his new school．
A．he B．him C．his D．himself．
25．—Must I hand in the report now?
--No, you _______．Tomorrow is OK．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
26．______Jack was a little disappointed , he still went on with his work．
A．Although B．Because C．Since
D．If
27．It’s difficult to imagine _______it is like in that village after the earthquake．
A．when B．what C．where D．which
28．—I’ve got the job as a doctor at Radio Beijing．
--________! That’s good news．!
A．Go ahead B．Come on C．Cheers
D．Congratulations
29．It is said the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong ______soon．
A．is completed B．has completed
C．will complete D．will be completed．30．You’d better not make a decision without thinking it over , ______you may regret it later．A．and B．but C．or
D．so
三．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
N ine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face white．
"Mother!" he cried．"A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons．It's terrible!"
"Rabies（狂犬病）, Louis．Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease．"
Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later．Louis Pasteur never 34 that．"One day," he thought, "I must do something to help people like Henry．"
Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 ．And he began his work in his special field．Pasteur achieved great success in his life． 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg．Yet he never lost heart．He worked on and on, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies．
After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer．Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab．A few days after Pasteur's treatment the boy got 39 ．He did not catch rabies．
The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries．People sent money to help 40 the Pastear Institute in Paris．Today it is one of the world's most famous centers for the research．
31．A．knocked B．pulled C．kicked
D．bitten
32．A．result B．hope C．truth
D．value
33．A．pain B．trouble C．sadness
D．danger
34．A．forgot B．refused C．continued D．remembered
35．A．French B．Law C．History D．Science
36．A．From B．Before C．During D．Until
37．A．when B．though C．if
D．as
38．A．hardly B．finally C．even D．again
39．A．easier B．harder C．better D．worse
40．A．build B．close C．buy
D．repair
四．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
41．if you want to learn dance, you’re expected to_______．
A．join them as early as possible B．have classes in the morning
C．book your place at any time D．attend classes on weekends
42．How much will you at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B?
A．￡250 B．￡500 C．￡1,000 D．￡1,500
43．Which of the following about the cat isn’t mentioned in Notice C?
A．Since B．Colour C．Hobby D．Missing place
B
Friday, June 6th, happens to be National Donut （甜甜圈）day．Since the only way to
celebrate this important holiday is by eating the sweet rings, you really have no choice but to devour a few or even more than ten!
And while it may sound like a gimmicky celebration dreamt up by donut factories to increase sales, the idea of the holiday can be followed all the way back to World War One．In 1917, when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers, they noticed how homesick the men were．To try cheer them up, the women decided to make donuts for the soldiers．Not surprisingly, the treats worked well!
In 1938, when the 'Great Depression' happened to the country, volunteers from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donuts．However this time around it was not just to cheer American people, but also to raise much money for the charity（慈善）．The event was such a success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country, on the first Friday of June．What's even better is that this year, Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts with drink, making it the first World Donut Day! Many stores take part in this fun tradition - so be sure to check if you are ready to give out free treats!
If you are among the persons that don't like the taste of donuts, you can celebrate by selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charity like volunteers．It is after all thanks to them, that we have this fun tradition．
44．People celebrated National Donut Day by _______
A．eating more donuts B．relaxing a whole day
C．giving each other rings D．making donuts themselves 45．Who created the holiday ?
A．Donut factories B．Donut stories
C．Homesick soldiers D．Women volunteers．46．If you don’t like donuts, on the Day you could ______．
A．give away free donuts
B．sell donuts for charity
C．raise money to help friends
D．volunteer to check the preparations．
47．Which part of a magazine can this text come from?
A．Popular Science B．Culture Abroad
C．Sports World D．Future Life
C
Pappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to take．
People who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reason．Minu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada , has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness．”
The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked．Pauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long it’s been there．But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long．In spite of a huge response from the community and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in time．Pauline herself adds around 75％ to 80％ of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridge．The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in atrashcan（垃圾箱）for food．She was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for it．She felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to．
“The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the refrigerator．But I’d rather people put their food they bought but aren’t going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan,” she said．
48．“Tree of goodness ”is in fact ＿＿＿．
A．a tree planted on March 23
B．the popular restaurant in Kochi, India
C．a neighbouring tree near Pappadavads
D．the fridge outside for the hungry to take from
49．What does the underlined word “donations” probably mean ?
A．礼物B．捐赠物C．纪念品
D．折扣产品
50．The manager of the restaurant advise in the last paragraph that_______．
A．people should throw foods into trashcan
B．everyone should always avoid waste
C．people shouldn’t buy food for that
D．everyone should help those in need
51．What is special about Minu Pauline?
A．She runs her restaurant in a different way．
B．She sets a higher standard to deal with waste．
C．She saves food and helps others in a wise way．
D．She makes the community more friendly to each other．
D
Now students’English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not , here are four steps that really work!
Use paper that has lines
Using paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences． 52 Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters （大写字母） are written properly．
Slow down．
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little．53 If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes．___54____
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and neat．If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit．
Draw more pictures．
Drawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control（控制）your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home．
___55____
Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）, of course!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多项选择。
A．Hold your pencil right
B．Sit on the seat straight．
C．Handwriting is very important．
D．For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear．
E．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．
第II卷（共45分）
五．词汇运用（共12 小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子）that have been taken to space．When they __1__（bring ）back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and __2__（healthy）than normal（正常的）vegetables．But some people worry about __3__（have）space vegetables．They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us __4__（get）sick because of the radiation （辐射） in space．However, People should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy．Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are __5__（carefull） chosen．When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe __6___（eat）．
Space vegetables are __7__（good） than normal vegetables．For example, space ___8__（tomato） stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones．
After genetically modified（转基因）food __9___（appear）in the market, people worried that they were eating _10___（know） things．For example, if nut genes（坚果基因） are put inside potatoes, people allergic（过敏的）to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts．Unlike genetically modified food, nobody __11___（do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until now．This __12__（mean）that no new genes have been put into the them．So there is no risk of eating something unknown．
六．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to complain（投诉）about the Personal Robot, Model Z4, which I bought several months ago．The machine has been giving me all kinds of problems．Here are two:
The robot is supposed to do all kinds of housework, but sometimes it refuses．When I ask it to clean the house or take out the rubbish, it usually replies:“Z4 is too busy．” or “Z4 is tired．” Last night I invited my boss and his wife for dinner at my home．The robot served the meal perfectly．But then it turned to my guests and told my boss that his tie was ugly and his wife’s jewellery（珠宝） was not real．Model Z4 has put me in several very embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations like this．
The problem is that this robot has a mind of its own． Now I have no wish to keep it．I would like to return the robot and get my money back．Please let me know how I can do this． I look forward to hearing from you．
Very truly yours,
Julie Morris
Dear Ms Morris,
Your complaint about Z4 has come to us．We’ve never had any problems with this specific model before．Z4 is very smart and sensible．Your robot may be acting negatively（消极地）to draw attention to himself．Z4 doesn’t accept being treated like a machine．May I suggest that you try and discuss your relationship with him?Failing that, we would be happy to send one of our scientists to talk to Z4 to solve the problem．
Sincerely,
K3
1．What’s Julie’s purpose in complaining about the robot?（根据短文内容回答问题）2．Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences．（no more than 10 words per sentence）（请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词）3．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）4．Complete the statement using a word from the text according to K3’s reply．（请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处）
The_______ between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send someone to help if necessary．
5．What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4 ? （请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容）
七．翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
1．EQ代表什么？（stand for）
2．大明不仅是个好学生还是好歌手。（as well as）
3．如果李萍听到这个消息，他会很高兴的。（if…）
4．与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（Weixin）更受欢迎。（compared with）
八．写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。
要求：1．80词左右，格式已为你写好；
2．文中不要出现本人真实信息；
3．可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。
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