2020年中考英语总复习阅读理解专题完成句子练习题提高版含解析
专题：完成句子
完成句子
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
1．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
Difficulties can ________ ________ a person's best qualities
2．面对痛苦，你要么逃避，要么吸取教训。
Facing the hurt, you can either ____________ ____________ from it or learn from it. 3．对学习失去兴趣的结果是缺课，即使上课也充耳不闻
Losing interest in studying leads to ____________ ____________ from classes or shutting off their brains even in class.
4．舍弃这些旧玩具她感到很难过。
She felt sorry to _______ ________ these old toys.
5．毕业后，初中的美好回忆会被唤起。
Happy memories in Junior high school can be__________ ___________after graduation. 6．我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ the beautiful river--the Thames in the summer holiday.
7．她把电话号码告诉我，以方便联系。
She gave me her phone number __________ __________ I can call her easily.
8．上周大约有 500 名学生参加了运动会。
Last week about 500 students __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting. 9．我不确定下周他是否来参加我的生日聚会。
I’m not sure __________ __________ __________ __________ to my birthday party next week.
10．Linda 真是太明智了，通过电子邮件发文件给我。
__________ __________ very wise of Linda __________ __________ me the document by e-mail.
11．这部电影真有趣。我还想看。
__________ __________ __________ __________ it is! I want to see it again.
12．这些书本必须在一周内归还给图书馆。
These books __________ __________ __________ to the library in a week.
13．撸起袖子加油干。
Roll up our sleeves to _______ _______.
14．天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will _______ dreams _______ _______.
15．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
_______ _______ _______ for you to make a kite?
16．因为交通拥挤，今天我又迟到了。
____________________________________________________
17．她心情沮丧，只是默默地流泪。
She ____________________________mood that she did nothing but weep.
18．那时他别无选择只好减肥。
He ____________________________________________ at that time.
19．我正思量着怎样才能引起她的注意力。
I’m wondering _______________________________________________.
20．他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.
专题：完成句子
1．bringout
2．keep/ stay/run away
3．beingabsent
4．partwith
5．brought back
【解析】
1．bring out把……显现出来，把……表现出来。can情态动词后接动词原形。
2．keep/ stay/run away远离，逃离。can情态动词后接动词原形。
3．be absent from缺席，不再，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。lead to导致，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
4．part with与……分离，舍弃。此处动词不定式作原因状语。故动词填原形。
5．bring back使……恢复，使……回忆。由句意可知此句为情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词。bring的过去分词brought.
点睛：翻译句子时一定要注意动词的短语及句型。如本题中bring out把……显现出来；keep/ stay/run away远离；be absent from缺席；part with与……分离；bring back使……恢复。
6．look forward to visiting
7．so that
8．took partin
9．if he will come
10．itistosend
11．What aninteresting film
12．must bereturned
【解析】
6．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"期待参观"的表达．短语"期待"的英文表达是：look forward to．动词"参观"是visit，本题中，由于visit放在短语look forward to 后面，需填动词的ing形式，构成短语look forward to doing"期待做某事"，故答案为：(1). look (2). forward (3). to (4). visiting
7．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"以便于"的表达．短语"以便于"的英文表达是：so that．该短语引导目的状语从句，故答案为：(1). so (2). that
8．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"参加"的表达．短语"参加"的英文表达是：take part in．本题中，根据时间状语last week推断用一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故答案为：(1). took (2). part (3). in
9．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"她是否来"的表达．本题中，设空处句子作宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词"是否"是if，根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，故答案为：(1). if (2). he (3). will (4). come
10．本题中，从句子的整体结构看是"对某人来说做某事…"，其中形容词wise表示行为者的品质特征，应该使用句式：It's+形容词+of sb．+to do sth．，动词"发送"是send，故答案为: (1). it (2). is (3). to (4). send
11．首先通过中英文句子的比对，要翻译的句子是一个感叹句，根据设空情况确定用what引导该感叹句，构成是：What+a（an）+形容词+名词单数，形容词"有趣的"是interesting，前面使用不定冠词an，故答案为：(1). What (2). an (3). interesting (4). film 12．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"必须归还"的表达．单词"归还"的英文
表达是：return．本题中，由于句子的主语these books是动作return的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"必须"是must，含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：(1). must (2). be (3). returned
13．workharder
14．makecometrue
15．Isiteasy
16．Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.
【解析】
13．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“加油干”这个表达，结合固定搭配：work hard，努力工作，努力学习，故答案为：(1). work (2). harder.
14．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“使…梦想成真”这个表达，结合固定搭配：come true，实现；使…为make，make sb do sth,使某人做某事，限制此处come true应该使用动词原形。整合信息，故答案为：(1). make (2). come (3). true 。
15．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“这是容易的吗”这个表达，结合固定句型：it is easy for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是容易的;结合此处句型为一般疑问句，因此需要把is提到句首，并且首字母大写。故答案为：(1). Is (2). it (3). easy 。16．根据汉语提示，结合固定短语，可知“因为because of”，”交通拥堵the heavy traffic”，“上学迟到be late for school”，“今天早上this morning”，整合信息，故答案为：Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.
17．was in such a bad
18．had no choice but to lose weight
19．how to catch her attention
20．has been abroad for further
21．is well worth listening to
22．be laughed at than give up
【解析】请在此填写整体分析!
17．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“如此糟糕的”，结合固定句型：such …that 句型，如此…以至于，“糟糕的bad”，而mood为可数名词，前面需要使用冠词a,故答案为：was in such a bad。
18．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“别无选择”，“have no choice but to do sth”“减肥”“lose weight”。而at that time,为一般过去时态的标志。故答案为：had no choice but to lose weight.
19．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“怎样才能引起她的注意力”，“how to do sth怎样做某事”“引起某人的注意”“attract one’s attention”。故答案为：how to catch her attention。
20．
．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“宁愿”，“would rather do than do”“被嘲笑”“be laughed at”,“放弃give up”。故答案为：be laughed at than give up.
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2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
2016年中考英语《句子翻译》解题策略
句子翻译 句子翻译或完成句子题是近几年来新设的中考考题，考查的重点为英语语言知识的综合运用，着重考查学生运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决实际问题的能力。 【题型特点】 近年来各地中考完成句子或句子翻译题型主要有:“将所给英语句子翻泽成汉语”“根据汉语提示完成句子，即括号中所给的词或短语汉译英’“根据汉语和首字母提示完成句子”“用所给词或词语完成句子’“句子翻译，根据中文意思完成句子’等等。 题型1(荆州中考)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成句子。 1.我不会去参加这个聚会，除非受到遨请。 I won't go to the party__________ .(invite) 2.请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗? Could you tell me_________ ?(happen) 3.为什么不让孩子去他们想去的地方呢? _________the children，where they want?(why) 4.我不知道明天他会不会准时今加会议。 _______ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder) 5. 他和找都不喜欢唱歌跳舞。 _________he_________ I __________ interested insinging and dancing.(be ) 【解题技巧】 1.根据前面的句子I won't go to theparty可知本句是将来时，再由后面的中文句子“除非”，其对应的英语词汇是" unless"，由此可知本句的时态是一般现在时，再“受到邀请”可知句子是被动语态。故答案为unless I am invited. 2.仔细研读中文句子可知本句翻译成英语时内含宾语从句，因此翻译时就要注意宾语从句的语序，同时根据句意可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时。故答案为when the accident happened. 3.由题意中的“为什么不”可知这是一固定短语。因此记住且会用这个短语就能正确翻译这个句子。答案为Why not let. 4.由中文意思可知句子里面有宾语从句，且要用if或whethe:引导。故答案为I wonder if/whether.
中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
中考英语句子翻译__精选题
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 初中英语句子翻译精选 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 1．下次你应该早点儿来这儿。．2．你最好不要单独去游泳。. 3．让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。. 4．这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。. 5．每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。. 6．瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。. 7．我感到这个问题很难回答。. 8．虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。 ． 9．你的英语学习情况怎样? ? 10．当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。. 11．这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。. 12．她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。. 13．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。. 14．如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。. 15．这两种语言有什么差异? 16．为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。. 17．据说城里又建造了一所医院。. 18．据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。. 19．她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。．20．星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。.
21．这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。． 22．他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。. 23．请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。．24．你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。 25．他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗? 26．教育上已取得了很大的成绩。．27．不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。 28．我把窗户关上你不介意吧? 29．做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。．30．他用了三周时间看完了这本书。． 31．不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。. 32．从那以后我不再是个学生了。． 33．我朋友因唱歌而出了名。． 34．你吃得越多，长得越胖。 35．他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。．36．你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗? ? 37．从北京到上海的单程票价是多少? 38．我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。 39．他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。. 40．那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。 41．他们对你们的工作评价很高。．42．如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。．43．使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。 44．我已经提醒他要提防这个人。．45．球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。．46．老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。．47．孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。．
中考英语完成句子专题考试题
完成句子练习（Book 1） 1.你叫什么名字________ ________ name 2.见到你很高兴。______ to _____you. 3.这是我的妈妈。______ ______ my mother 4. Bob 在足球队。Bob is____ the football team. 5.这个用英语是什么是一本书。What's this _____ _____ _____ a book. 6.我想要一双运动鞋。I ____ _____ _____ _____ running shoes. 7.该吃早餐了。It's____ ____breakfast 8. 该去上学了。It's____ ____ go to school 9.我们周一上历史课。We _____ history ______ Monday. 10.孩子们正在踢足球The boys ______ ______ football now. 11.今天天气怎么样what's the ______________ today 12. 今天星期几_____ ______ is it today 13.几点了四点半了。_____ ___is it It's ____ ____ ___ 14.你最喜欢的运动是什么_____your favourite ______ 15.这件衬衫是什么颜色的是蓝色的。____ ___is the shirt ___blue. 16.你的衬衫几号M号。____ ____ is your shirt ____M. 17.你的书包里有什么What _____ you _____ in your bag. 18.这是谁的书包是我的。______ ______ is this It's ______. 19.火车什么时候离开在七点十分。______ _____ the train ___________ _____ ______ 20.你们有多少个鸡蛋仅仅一个。_____ _____ ____ do you have We have ____ one. 21.我的球在哪里在床下。______ my ball It's ______ the bed. 22.他有水吗有。___he____ ___water Yes, ___ ____ 23. 你们有面包吗有。_______ you _____ ____ bread Yes, ______ ________. 24. 球在桌子上吗不，没在。Is the ball____ ____ ____ No, ____ ____ 25.他是司机吗不，不是。_______ ______ a driver No, ______ ______ 26.我的英语老师擅长打乒乓球。My English teacher is____ ____pingpong. 27.天气很热，你愿意和我一起去游泳吗_____ _____ _____you _____ _____ go swimming with me 28.你看那只小狗正在追赶那些女孩子们。Look! Thc little dog_____ _____ _____ the girls. 29.彼德穿着一件毛衣，戴着一顶帽子。Peter is ____ ____ ____ and____ ____ 30.我最喜欢我的真丝短裙。I ____ my silk skirt____ 完成句子练习（Book 2） 1.早餐准备好了。 Breakfast____ ____ 2.我不得不帮助他系扣。I have to _____him _____his buttons. 3.我对妈妈说再见。I ______ good-bye ______my mother 4.彼得的父亲通常在半夜睡觉。Peter’s father ____ ____to bed ____midnight. 5.北京位于中国的北部。Beijing is ____ ____ ____ of China. 6.你能告诉我去公园的路吗沿着这条街走到头，然后向左拐。 Can you _____ me the _____ ____ the _____ _____ ___ the street _____ the end, and then____ ____ the left. 7.邮电局离这儿不远。The post office is _____ _____ _____ here. 8.你能告诉我怎么到邮电局吗Can you _____ me ______to____ to the post office 9.在床和书桌之间有一盏灯。______ a lamp _____ the bed _____ the desk. 10. 这个单元房中有两个卧室。____ ____ ____bedrooms in the apartment. 11.他是一个公共汽车司机，是吗He is a bus driver, ____ ____ 12.你能带我去市场吗Can you _____ me _____ the market 13.我仅仅懂一点英文。I __only__ __English 14.我们中的一些人英语说的很好。____ ___ ____can speak English very well. 15.你从哪儿来我来自于英国。_____ do you ____from I_____ _____Britain. 16.那些是什么是玫瑰花。What ______ _____ ____ roses. 17.你的爱好是什么What’s ____ ______ 18.你对什么感兴趣____are you ______ _______ 19.他在哪个班在初一（1）班。____ _____ is he ____ He’s ____ ____ ____, ____ 20.第一节课在八点钟开始。The ____class ____ ____8:00am. 21.你经常帮助他做作业吗____you often ____him ____his homework 22.你通常什么时间吃晚饭我七点钟吃晚饭。_____ _____do you usual1y____ ____ At 7 o'clock 23.墙上有一幅画吗是有，有。_____ ______a picture_____ _____ _____ ____, there_____ 24.我们每天上午从8点到12点上课。We have classes____ 8 ___ 12every morning 25.刘梅是一个好学生，她上学从不迟到。Liu Mei is a _____ _____. She’s ___ _____for school. 26.这个玩具狗多少钱它是45元。____ ____ _____this toy dog It's 45 yuan. 27.我可以看一看那些西红柿吗Can I ____ ____ ____ at those tomatoes 28.李明是哪儿的人他是北京人。______ is Li Ming _____ _____ ____ _____ Beijing. 29.操场上有男孩吗____ ____ ____ boys on the playground 30.桌子上有一个苹果，两个桔子。____ ___ an apple, two oranges ____ _____ ____. 第三英语（第三册） 1.彼得刚才给他妈妈一些食物Peter _____ some food _____him mother just now. 2.你愿意来参加我们的英语晚会吗Would you_____ _____ _____to our English party 3.吉姆喜欢帮助人Jim_____ _____ others 4.莉莉总是很干净LiLy always____ herself____. 5.你的自行车怎么了它坏了____ ____ _____ your bike It can't work well. 6.明天我要举行生日聚会，其他人都要来，你来吗 I’ll have a birthday patty, tomorrow. All the others would come ___ _____ you 7.在床上看书对眼睛不好It's bad_____ you ____ _____in bed. 8.他花了两个星期旅行It____ him two weeks____ ____the trip. 9.为什么不乘船去呢乘船很便宜____ ____ ____by ship It's cheap. 10.如果你不舒服，你最好是呆在家里If you don't feel well, you____ ____ stay at home. 11.昨天海伦让朱迪准时来这里Helen _____Judy____ ____here on time yesterday. 12.你想买点什么我想买些苹果Can I help you I'd like____ ____ some apples. 13.我们要去参观科技馆，你愿意来吗We're going to the Science Museum, ____ you ______ us 14.轿车和出租车在街道上来来往往Cars and taxis ______busy _____ and _____. 1.昨晚他们在晚会上玩的很开心They _____ at the party last night. 2.他常和不同的人交朋友He often _____friends___ different people.