2016届高考英语二轮复习检测：第一部分专题1 名词和冠词典题在线知能提升含答案
高考英语二轮复习名词专题练习
名词专题练习2016届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：名词1、A water bearer had two pots. One was perfect, while the other was 1 , for it had a crack. Because of the 2 pot, the bearer only took one and a half pots of water to his home every day.The cracked pot 3 itself and apologized to the bearer for its 4 . Hearing what it said, the bearer 5 it. He asked it to notice all the beautiful flowers along the path. At first, the cracked pot cheered up a little when it 6 the flowers. However, it still felt bad when it had 7 half of its load. He apologized to the bearer again. The bearer told it that the flowers existed 8 the cracked pot watered them by chance.From the fable, we can learn that everyone has his flaws and we should 9 them. In our life, the most important is that we find our 10 in our weaknesses. 【答案】1. imperfect 2. cracked 3. was ashamed of 4.flaw 5. felt sorry for 6. took notice of7.leaked out 8. in that 9. take advantage of 10. strengths2、阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(名词、冠
能力提升限时训练单项填空(名词、冠词)+阅读理解+完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第87页)1.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2012湖北,30)A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective2.—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your ,but I can manage it myself.(2012江苏,21)A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea3.There is no that I’ll apologize to him again.It’s totally his fault this time.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)eB.wonderC.wayD.doubt4.Rose is Mr.Smith’s secretary,so she has to all his business e-mails.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.powerB.accountC.wayD.access5.Nowadays senior high students are burdened with too many ,which is making them less and less confident.(2012南昌高三第一次模拟测试)A.motivationsB.expectationsC.amusementsD.opportunities6.—How many does your uncle have on his farm?—Twenty,I think.A.head of cattleB.heads of cattleC.head of cattlesD.heads of cattles7.—I’d like to buy a present for Jack.What does he like best,do you know?—I think it’s tea.A.ChinaB.ChineseC. China’sD. Chinese’s8.I woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.(2012辽宁,21)A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an9.—Do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college? —Well,it all depends.Anyway,it gives me more of chance.(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试)A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the10.In order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the11.There is increase of 20% in food prices,but the sandwiches in our shop are bargain at only ￥5 each.(2012安徽江南十校高三联考)A.an;theB.an;aC.a;aD./;/12.According to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.(2012山东威海一模)A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the13.It is reported that our government is developing detailed plan to solve problem of heavy traffic.(2012河北石家庄高三教学质检)A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;the14.When I left the island last night, word came that strong wind would hit it soon.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/15.Some Mengniu milk was found to contain substance linked to liver cancer, country’s top quality management unit said.(2012安徽皖北协作区高三联考)A.the;/B.the;theC.a;aD.a;the答案及剖析:1.B 考查名词词义辨析。
2016届高三英语二轮复习高考提分强化练 一 Word版含答案
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高考提分强化练一限时40分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. College and graduate school are expensive, so many students do part-time jobs to help cover their living______.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges【解析】选B。
考查名词辨析。
bill账单; expense消费, 开支; price价格; charge费用。
此处cover their living expenses意思是“支付他们的生活开支”。
2. —I have some questions to discuss with you. Will three o’clock this afternoon do?—______. I’m free all day today.A. With pleasureB. It doesn’t matterC. Take it easyD. It’s all up to you【解析】选D。
考查情景交际。
根据“我全天都有空”可知“你来与我讨论问题, 时间由你决定”。
3. In Germany, ______successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent” has been running with______great success.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. the; aD. 不填; the【解析】选B。
考查冠词。
句意: 在德国, 一项大致翻译成“领养祖父母计划”的项目运行很成功。
第一个空是泛指, 修饰名词project; 第二个空后的名词success在此是抽象名词。
2016版高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习特色专项训练：第1部分第四组 含答案
第四组（建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ。
阅读理解（2015·陕西省质量检测二）Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year。
Though it varies from school to school，there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation。
The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award。
In elementary and middle school，this award is used to recognize academic excellence。
This award is also separated into two groups：A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll。
It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states）on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states）would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B's。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 语法专题特训1 名词和冠词 (2)
语法专题特训1 名词和冠词一、用所给词的适当形式或适当冠词填空1.(山东潍坊三模)Every morning,40-year-old principal Zhang Pengfei would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a“ghost shuttle” routine— dance that includes contemporary jazz (step) with heel,toe and arm movements.2.(北京房山高三衔接诊断二)This (donate) was to support local education and public welfare.3.(广西桂林、崇左高三二模)Last week,100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils(器具),as it is a key point for the control and (prevent) of the COVID -19.4.With the college (enter) examination drawing near,how I wish I could have a face-to-face talk with you!5.In the new factory all the (equip) was up to date.6.I admire his passionate (believe) in what he is doing.7.The paper is due ne working seven days week,often long into night.8.(广西柳州高三3月模拟)Agricultural (product) account for a large part of trade in the world.二、单句改错1.(广西玉林、贵港高三12月模拟)To begin with,teachers and students were required to donate an useful thing to the activity.2.About 65% of Americans say they have difficulty falling asleepa few night each week,according to a recent study made by the National Sleep Foundation.3.If you want to know the trick of making such tasty cakes,just follow the direction in the cookbook.4.(天津卷改编)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept the eye on him.5.In communication,a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and a open attitude.6.(广西柳州高三3月模拟)Agriculture plays a important role in achieving this goal.7.If we sit near the front of the bus,we’ll have the better view.8.First impressions are a most lasting.After all,you never get a second chance to make a first impression.三、语篇填空SmilingSmile is a universal language,which is 1.(wide) used throughout the world.However,the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different.Depending on different cultures,smiling can euse),but it can also indicate embarrassment.The following examples show this point of view:In an attempt to be open and 3. (friend),people in the United States smile a lot.Everyone smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States.But in China,smiling is not only 4. expression of happiness,but also a way to avoid 5.(be)embarrassed.Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment.Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer(嘲笑).For example:When a child 6. (fall)off from a bike,the adults in China may smile,7.is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.What is related to the smile is the laugh.Also,different cultures have different 8. (meaning)aboutlaugh.Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly(腹部)laugh that comes from the 9. (deep) emotions while most Chinese may think 10. silly to laugh that way.四、短文改错Liu Jin,aging 39,is working in a factory in Shanghai as an chemical engineer.After he graduated from Nanjing University in 1978,he sent to Tokyo University to study chemical engineering.Through her hard work for 4 years,he achieved remarkably results in scientific research.But he received a doctor’s degree in 1982.A Japanese company manager tried hard to invite him to work there and promise to give him a good salary but he didn’t receive it.In 1983,he returned back to China without a moment’s hesitation.He has made up his minds to devote all his life to our country.参考答案语法专题特训1 名词和冠词一、1.a;steps 2.donation 3.prevention 4.entrance5.equipment6.belief7.a;the8.products二、1.an→a 2.night→nights 3.direction→directions4.the→an5.去掉open前的a6.a→an7.第三个the→a8.第一个a→the三、【语篇导读】文章介绍了微笑作为一门“通用语言”的重要性,但是也有一些地方对“微笑”有不同的定义。
高考二轮复习英语考案--专题 名词和冠词(含答案)
高考二轮复习英语考案--专题名词和冠词【专题考案】1．The little boy often has____ big breakfast，so he looks really strong. A．the B．／ C．a D an2．October l st is___ National Day of ____ People’s Republic of china. A．a；the B．／；／ C．／；the D the；／3．Things of_____ kind come together；people of ____kind fall into __ same group A．the；the；the B．a；a；the C．the；the；a D a；a；a4．Mr. BIack went to ____cinema last Sunday，while his wife went to______church．A．the；the B．／；／ C．／；the D the；／5．He is____ friend of____ writer’s.A．／：the B．a；the C．a；a D a；／6．—What is the population of China?—China has ____population of l．3 billion．A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D the；a7．一 What in ____ world do you like most in _____ world?一 I hope _____ world is _____peaceful and fair world.A．the；the；the；the B．／；the；the；／C．／；the；the；a D．the；the；the；a7．As we all know．____life is hard for any of us. If we live___ happy life，we must all work harder.A．／：／ B．／；a C．a；／ D．a；a9. ______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U. S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a10. If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A. /, /B. /, aC. the, aD. /,/11. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a12. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件：专题1 名词、冠词和代词
become hard.It is hard for the patients to move.Stephen
suffers Hocking is one of the____________(suffer) ． 3．(2016· 江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)So I hope there will places be more and more charity shops in ther__________(place) ．
栏目 导引
专题1
名词、冠词和代词
名师指津
1．不定冠词a、an后用名词单数形式。 2．有some、many、all、both等词修饰时名词用复数形式。 3．名词前有one of时，名词用复数形式。 4．谓语动词是复数，名词作主语时确定名词为复数。
栏目 导引
专题1
名词、冠词和代词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 potatoes 1．(2015· 太原模拟)The little boy ate so many___________ (potato) and so much meat that he threw up at dawn. 2．(2015· 山东临沂二模)The ALS makes people’s muscles
栏目 导引
-al
-ance -ence
专题1
名词、冠词和代词
后缀 -ion -tion -ation
例词 attract→attraction 吸引 invite→invitation 邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation 毕业 expect→expectation 期待；期望 compete→competition 比赛；竞争 explain→explanation 解释 discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论 decide→decision 决定 admit→admission 接纳；准许入学 hear→hearing 听力；听觉 start→starting 开始
2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练(通用版)第1部分专题2专题针对训练(含答案)
记叙文A(2015·山东潍坊高三一模)“Mum，you’re always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No，I’m not，”I __1__．“Every day I come home from school you’re working on the computer.”“Well，at least I’m here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away，I’d also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I’d __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she’d come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure’s observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes，I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn’t make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，”I called，“come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，I offered Laure the following __15__．“Whenever you feel I’m ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That’ll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I’ve become much more sensitive to my daughters’ comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
广东省2016届高三英语二轮复习名词冠词专练
名词、冠词Presentation — 名词名词的种类名词的数不可数名词⎩⎨⎧…，，，，抽象名词：…，，，物质名词：honor pleasure work trouble health paper oil rice water 注意： 不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词 a/an②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
③不可数名词一般无复数形式。
部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。
如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows……| | | |各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。
如：times时代，works著作，difficulties困难⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。
如：a piece of advice/information/news/equipment/furniture/kindnessa piece of poetry/worka pair of glasses/shoes/socks/trousers/scissorsa bar of chocolate/ soapa bottle of ink/milk/winea grain of sanda piece/loaf of breadan article of clothing/furniture不可数名词可数化：➢不可数名词有了定语（前置定语或后置定语），动作名词有了逻辑宾语时就可以用不定冠词修饰。
如：a great help 极大的帮助（前置定语）a knowledge of grammar 语法知识 (后置定语)a love of freedom 热爱自由（动作名词有逻辑宾语）a hatred for invaders对入侵者的仇恨（动作名词有逻辑宾语）➢抽象名词由抽象概念变成具体的人或物，或使之个体化时就可以用a (an) 修饰，可以有复数形式。
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1．(2015·高考陕西卷，T14)________ more learned a man is，________ more modest he
usually becomes.
A．The；the B．A；a
C．The；a D．A；the
解析：选A。考查固定句式中冠词的用法。句意：一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。分
析句子结构可知，此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式，表示“越……，就越……”。
前半句表示条件，后半句表示结果，故选A项。
2．(2015·高考安徽卷，T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some
________ and then let me know.
A．thought B．support
C．protection D．authority
解析：选A。考查语境选词。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。多思考(thought)一
下，再让我知道。support支持；protection保护；authority权威。
3．(2015·高考湖北卷，T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went
to carry out the secret task.
A．emotion B．talent
C．identity D．treasure
解析：选C。考查语境选词。句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一
个新的名字来隐藏自己的________。根据题干中的a new name和the secret task可知，在执
行秘密任务的时候他的“身份(identity)”是保密的。emotion情感；talent天才；treasure财
富。
4．(2014·高考福建卷，T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan
C．cost D．trick
解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我制作这样美味的蛋糕的窍门吗？
——哦，我就是照着烹饪书上的说明做的。feature特点，特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；
trick窍门，技巧，诡计，恶作剧。根据句中的关键词making such tasty cakes(制作这样美味
的蛋糕)可知，上句说话人询问的是制作蛋糕的技巧(trick)。
5．(2014·高考江苏卷，T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a
powerful ________ in last year’s election.
A．symbol B．portrait
C．identity D．statue
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很
强势的具有代表性的人物。symbol的本义是“象征，符号，标志”，可以引申为“具有某
一特性或思想的代表/代表性人物”，符合语境。portrait“肖像”；identity“身份”；
statue“雕像，塑像”。
6．(2016·宁波市模拟)China’s first regional regulation on online sales issued in Hangzhou，
which is________home to a number of China’s e－commerce heavyweights such as Alibaba，will
take________effect on May 1.
A．the；/ B．/；an
C．/；/ D．a；the
解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：中国最初的网上交易规则制定于杭州，这里是中国电子
产业的起源地，如阿里巴巴，此规则从五月一日起开始生效。be home to...的起源地；take effect
生效。故选C项。
7．(2015·浙江严州中学仿真题)—Excuse me，could you tell me the way to________Uncle
John’s?
—Sorry，we don’t have________John here.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．/；a D．the；/
解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：——打扰了，能告诉我约翰叔叔家在哪吗？——抱歉，
我们这没有叫约翰的。第一个空不需要冠词，第二个空是特殊用法，故选C。
8．(2015·宁波十校联考)Beijing’s successful bid for________2022 Winter Olympics has
driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to________new heights.
A．a；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
解析：选C。句意：北京成功申办2022年冬奥会已经激起了人们对冬季运动的热情到
了新的高度。第一空后为专有名词，要用定冠词，只有C项符合。
9．(2015·绍兴市质检)China Daily is among________few magazines focused
on________contemporary China that can be found in Europe nowadays.
A．the；a B．a；/
C．the；/ D．a；the
解析：选C。句意：《中国日报》是目前在欧洲能够发现的当代中国的几份杂志之一。
among＝one of...……中之一。根据magazines后的定语从句和过去分词短语判断应该特指，
故第一空填the；第二空contemporary China“当代中国”，不需要冠词，故不填冠词。
10．(2016·南通市调研)Children enjoying parents’________during their growth tend to
have better living habits than left－behind children.
A．company B．compromise
C．command D．comprehension
解析：选A。句意：在成长期间享受父母陪伴的孩子比留守儿童趋向于有更好的生活习
惯。company陪伴；compromise妥协，折中；command命令；comprehension理解。与题干
后面的left－behind children相对应，应是有父母陪伴的孩子。故选A。