基上Unit10-Sports
unit10 Section_B(1a-2c)
Section B(1a-2c)
学习目标： 1.New words: fun, thrillers, comedies 2.Key phrases: how much, how big, play sports, a ball game fun, see Friday night’s game on TV 3.Key sentences: 1）How much did that shirt cost? 2）How big is your apartment? 3) What do you think of the school? 4) Have you always gone to this school?
isn’t he
?
? ?
7. Amy is going to the zoo this Saturday,
isn’t she
8. He likes apples, doesn’t he
9. There were lots of trees here last year, weren’t there ?
Where? Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3
at a party at school at a ball game
Questions
1. You’re Jenny’s friend, aren’t you? ______
Answers
a. Yes, it is. Are you a ball game fan? b. It’s great. Have you always gone to this school? c. Yes, I am. My name’s Bill. d. Yes, I am. My name’s Rita. e. Yes, I did. It was really exciting, wasn’t it? f. Yeah! I play tennis and
unit10单词表
Unit 10 Words and Phrases1. jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n.丛林, 密林2. survival [sə'vaivəl] n.幸存, 幸存者, 生存3. survive [sə'vaiv] vt.幸免于难, 存活vi.活着, 继续存在4. Amazon ['æməzən] n.亚马逊河5. thunderstorm ['θʌnd.stɔ:m] n. 雷暴雨, 大雷雨6. lightning ['laitniŋ] n. 闪电7. explode [iks'pləud] vi.爆炸, 激增, 爆发8. unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj.失去知觉的, 无意的9. badly ['bædli] adv.差的, 严重地, 恶劣地, 极度地10. alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的, 有活力的11. alone [ə'ləun] adv.独自地, 仅仅12. biologist [bai'ɔlədʒist] n.生物学家13. extreme/extremely [iks'tri:m] adj.极度的, 极端的14. crocodile ['krɔkədail] n. 鳄鱼15. attack [ə'tæk] v.攻击, 抨击, 发动攻击16. crash [kræʃ] v.撞击, 坠毁, 发出巨响n.猛撞17. hut [hʌt] n.小屋, 棚屋18. woodcutter ['wud.kʌtə] n.伐木工, 樵夫19. miss [mis] vt.想念vt.错过, 漏掉20. wing [wiŋ] n.翅膀, 翼21. incredible [in'kredəbl] adj.难以置信的, 惊人的22. Lima ['laimə,'li:mə] n. 利马(秘鲁首都)23. Peru [pə'ru:] n. 秘鲁24. Pucallpa n. 普卡尔帕(在秘鲁)25. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬, 凝固26. thunder ['θʌndə] n.雷, 雷声27. shower ['ʃauə] n.淋浴, 阵雨28. forecast n.预测, 预报v.预测29. temperature ['tempritʃə] n.气温, 体温, 温度, 发烧30. shine [ʃain] v.照耀, 出色, 发光31. expect [iks'pekt] v.预期, 期待, 盼望32. expected [iks'pektid] adj.预期的, 预料的33. quite [kwait] adv.相当, 完全, 十分, 很34. Birmingham ['bə:miŋ.hæm] n.伯明翰(城市名)35. finally ['fainəli] adv.最后, 决定性地,最终36. Scotland ['skɔtlənd] n. 苏格兰37. foggy ['fɔgi] adj. 有雾的38. cloudy ['klaudi]adj.多云的, 阴天的39. fortunately ['fɔitʃənitli] adv.幸运地, 幸亏40. clear [kliə] v.清空, 清除, 澄清, 放晴41. prediction [pri'dikʃən] n.预言, 预报42. version ['və:ʃən] n.版本, 说法, 译本, 形式43. operate ['ɔpəreit] v.操作, 运转, 经营, 动手术44. impatiently [im'peiʃənli] adv. 不耐烦地, 急躁地45. presentation [.prezen'teiʃən]n.介绍, 陈述Phrases1. Amazon jungle 亚马逊丛林2. a strong wind 一阵强风3. fall through the air从空中坠落4. wake up 醒来5. plane crash飞机坠毁6. make a documentary film 制作一部纪录片7. too…to…太…以致于（否定）8. the rest of the film 电影的剩余部分9. in the sun 在阳光下10. much too hot 太热11. weather forecast 天气预报12. further north 更北的地方13. no more 不再14. later on 之后，后来15. the Austrian skiing team 奥地利滑雪队16. skiing school 滑雪学校17. win an Olympic Gold medal 赢得一枚奥运会金牌78-80页Pain [pein] n. 疼痛；努力in pain 痛苦vt. 使…痛苦；使…烦恼vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃；腹部；胃口hurt [hə:t] vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心get hurt 受伤vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦hurt badly 头痛的厉害，严重受伤[ 过去式hurt 过去分词hurt 现在分词hurting ]press [pres] vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱vi. 压；逼；重压n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机whatever [hwɔt'evə, 'hwət-] adj. 不管什么样的pron. 无论什么；诸如此类conj. 无论什么weird [wiəd] adj. 怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的gone [ɡɔn] adj. 离去的；死去的；用光的v. 去（go的过去分词）wimp [wimp] n. 懦弱的人；无能的人aspirin ['æspərin] n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的n. （花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作[ 复数compulsories ]scheme [ski:m] n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计vi. 搞阴谋；拟订计划vt. 计划；策划[ 过去式schemed 过去分词schemed 现在分词scheming]marta viera da silva 玛尔塔维埃拉达席尔瓦Swedishadj. 瑞典的；瑞典语的；瑞典人的n. 瑞典语；瑞典人词组1、have got a pain in感到疼痛2、right here就是这里3、keep on doing继续做某事It's easy to keep on doing things the same way as before.像以前那样不变地做一件事很容易。
基础模块上unit10
一、语音知识1 won A hold B onion C move D modern2 even A kept B felt C held D retell3 shouted A decided B developed C called D tired4 believe A tie B lie C die D relief5 flame A hammer B quarrel C ancient D battle二单选题1 A lot of people in the world like the Marathon ______.A raceB matchC gameD contest2 The battle happened _____ March 15th,1845.A inB onC forD at3 I know a person _____ Mary in the nearest city.A callsB callingC calledD to call4 At last, the German team _____ the match.A wonB beatC defeatedD wins5 _______ great joy, they went to the park to go fishing.A ForB WithC HaveD At6 They lived in the city _____ there were many factories before.A whichB whoC thatD where7 He is good _____ math while i do well ______ English.A at, inB in,atC at, withD with, at8 Tom was eager _____ his hometown as soon as possible.A to reach toB to arriveC to getD to reach9 The rude student went out of the classroom without _____.A permittingB being permittedC be permittedD permitted10 We should never give up ____ others.A helpB helpedC helpingD to help11 They kept on ____ and _____, and finally got to the destination.A walk, walkB to walk, to walkC walking, to walkD walking, walking12 I don’t live there_____, so I don’t know him ______.A any more, at allB no more, at allC no longer, on earthD any longer, on earth13 Pheidippides ______ down and died.A fallsB fellC fallenD falling14 The songs have been sung for more than 100 years. Which of the following words can replace the phrase underlined?A onlyB less thanC overD just15 The first Olympic Games ______ in Athens _____ the end of _____ 19th century.A were held, at, theB was held, in, /C held, in, theD were held, in, /16 The idea _____ we could go hiking on weekends ______.A which, came upB that, came upC which, came outD what, came out17 The marathon race is held ______’A every four yearsB each four yearsC every four-yearD each four-year18 The boy is _____ a lovely child _____ each of us likes him.A so, thatB such, thatC so, as toD such, as to19 Most of us agree with you, but _____ of us agree with you.A noneB neitherC eitherD not all20 Lei Feng always thought of _____ the people _____ trouble.A help, inB helps, inC helping, inD helping, out of21 _____ a famous person once said,”Never give up and keep on”.A AsB LikeC JustD With22 All of the people want to keep their bodies _____.which of the following words can’t be one answer to the sentence above.A healthB healthyC strongD fit23 The boy _____ the Young Pioneers and ______ the activity.A took part in, joinedB joined, took part inC joined in, took partD took part, joined24 He can’t find his book, so he is looking ____ it everywhere.A outB atC forD after25 They reached an agreement _______ the birds and the beasts.A betweenB amongC forD from三词义搭配1 kilometer A do well in2 ancient B the act of wining3 be good at C prevent...from, keep... from4 take part in D healthy,suitable5 victory E within a short time, before long6 soon F struggle, fight7stop...from G one time,ever8 fit H join in, participate in9 once I long ago, in old days10 battle J one thousand meters四补全对话-------Emergency line. Can I help you?-------Yes._____1_____--------Would you please give me the details, sit?-------_____2_____------Has anyone been badly injured?-------I am not sure. The truck driver says he's OK. ___3______-------_____4_____------Bill Thompson.------Thank you.Mr. Thompson.____5___. It's 9: 45, and they should be there by 10:00.A.I want to report an accident.B. May i have your name, please?C. A taxi hit a truck on highway 818.D. But the passenger in the taxi might have broken her leg.E. We'll send an ambulance and a police car immediately.五单词拼写1 The ___________(距离)from my home to our school is 10 kilometers.2 People had no machines in _________(古代的)times.3 We go home __________(一次)three times.4 They are _________(急于，渴望)to see their parents.5 We don’t know when the _________(现代)Olympic Games started.六词形变换1 A man _________(call) Edison made the world different.2 They wanted to meet the manager__________(eager).3 It is ___________(possible) for anyone to return to the days 10 years ago.4 I didn’t attend the meeting _________(hold) in the city yesterday.5 I am __________(will) to help you whoever you are.七改错题1 Mr.Green arrived Beijing andwentto the hotel.2 The money belongs to Tom’s but his brother tookit away.3 To great joy, they ran to the library with their teacher.4 He finished hishomeworkwithout make any mistakes.5 The little dog is such lovely that I can’t help playingwith it.。
人教版九年级英语上册unit10基础知识复习及训练(含答案)
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 基础知识点复习一、重点词组1、drop by顺便拜访2、after all毕竟/终归3、get mad大动肝火/气愤4、make an effort作出努力5、clean sth off把…擦掉6、take off脱下/起飞7、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力8、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归9、be used to doing习惯于10、shake hands握手11、Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做12、Sb be expected to do被期待着做…13、be important to do (做)…是重要的14、meet for the first time首次见面15、make some mistakes犯一些错误16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是17、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…18.as soon as一…就…19. greet sb＝say hello to sb20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时 in time及时22. clean…off把……擦掉23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible 尽可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24、avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期25、eat with one’s hand用手(拿)饭吃26、stick sth into …插入…里27、on the plate在盘子里28、point at sb with sth用…指点…29、the biggest challenge最大的挑战30、have a good time/have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快31、learn how to do sth学会怎样做…32、because of …由于/因为33、cut up sth切开34、make sb adj使得某人…二、重点语法句型1、be supposed to do=should do sth应该，被期望（1）用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事（2）时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。
《Unit 1 Sports》单元概述
Unit1 Sports 单元概述单元分析这一单元主要是围绕sports这一标题展开的，这一单元的主要目标是让学生在Jenny，Li Ming 和Danny参与体育运动的过程中学习如果用英语描述运动项目以及运动衣着用品的词汇，并能在实际生活中运用所学语言知识，表达个人情感，在情感，态度上应达到的目标是激发学生用英语与他人交流的兴趣，鼓励他们主动利用语言环境大胆实践。
本单元的重、难点：1、让学生掌握一些有关描述体育运动项目和用品的词汇。
2、四种常用时态的区别与应用。
3、让学生学会在体育活动中如果与他人进行简单的交流。
总观这一单元，其课型特点是以情景交际为主，在情景对话中引入新授单词，同时比较和练习使用各种时态，我们在授课中可以结合本单元话题，把学生好动，喜欢参与的性格作为一个切入点，引导学生在活动中运用语言，我们在其中要做的就是给学生创造使用语言的环境以及帮助他们解决在语言使用过程中遇到的苦难。
单元知识：一、单词basketball篮球ping-pong乒乓球game比赛sport运动team球队player运动员runners运动鞋shorts短裤T-shirt T恤衫win赢lose 输throw扔catch接heavy重的light轻的hit击打need需要or或者badminton羽毛球any一些（用于肯定句和问句中）some一些（用于肯定句中）soccer（英式）足球bought买（buy的过去式）taught教（teach的过去式）thought想（think的过去式）either也（用于否定）too也（用于肯定）net网paddle球拍score比分floor地板yell叫喊二、按要求写单词any（同义词）some either（同义词）too soccer（同义词）footballheavy（反义词）light catch（反义词）throw teach(反义词)learnlose（反义词）win hard（反义词）easy buy（过去式）boughtteach（过去式）taught think（过去式）thought win（过去式）wonlose（过去式）lost are（过去式）were hurt（过去式）hurthit（过去式）hit go（过去式）went can（过去式）couldhit（现在分词）hitting catch（三单）catches easy（副词）easilyplay（名词）player teach（名词）teacher cook（名词）cookerrun（名词）runner this（对应词）that these（对应词）thosehere（对应词）there三、英汉互译my favourite sport我最喜欢的运动play ping-pong打乒乓球 a pair of runners一双运动鞋ping—pong balls乒乓球too hard太难too heavy太重hit the ball击打球 a good basketball player一名好的篮球运动员each other彼此buy some things买一些东西 a police officer一名警察on the team在球队中many players许多队员Bob’s team鲍勃的球队a basketball game一场篮球比赛at the school gym在学校体育馆the other另一个buy snacks买零食jump up and down跳上跳下an orange player一名橙队球员play hard努力地打work hard努力工作play a game打一场比赛Blue Team蓝队四、重点句型1、What did you do this evening? We watched Bob play basketball.今天晚上你们做了什么？我们看了鲍勃打篮球。
Unit10-I'd-like-some-noodles-知识点1
I’d like some noodles一．重点词汇1.可数noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿vegetables：蔬菜carrots：胡萝卜onions：洋葱dumplings:饺子pancakes：薄饼2.不可数mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶Water：水3.有时可数有时不可数chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼二．重点短语would like：情愿，喜爱a large bowl of ：一大碗two bowls of ：两碗what kind of ：哪种？Blow out：吹灭Make a wish:许愿Bring good luck to : 给。
带来好运Cut up：切get popular：受欢迎三．重点句型1.-- What would you like-- I'd like beef noodles,please.2.--What kind of noodles would you like-- I'd like the beef noodles, please.3.May I take your order 我能拿走你的菜单吗？4.--What size would you like 你想要多大的？--I’d like a large bowl, please.5.--Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soupNo, there isn’t any.四．重点知识1、Would like的用法2.1would like 意为想要，情愿，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①would like sth. 想要某物后接名词不加to如：我想要些冰淇淋I would like some ice cream.②would like to do sth. 想要干某事后跟动词，加to如：我想要和你一起去。
口译材料unit 10
Part II 实践与实战Extreme Sports 极限运动口译教程P76音频位置：实践与实战In the past, young sportspeople would play hockey or baseball. Today, they want risk and excitement –the closer to the edge the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountain-bike down steep mountains. They wind-surf near hurricanes, go white-water rafting through rapids, and bungee-jump from towers.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports. A city kid who didn’t have the money to buy expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun. But now it has become a whole new area of sport, requiring specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There’s even a special Olympics for extreme sports, called the Winter X-Games, which include snow mountain-biking and ice-climbing. An Extreme Games competition is held each summer in Rhode Island. It features sports such as sky-surfing, where people jump from airplanes with surfboards attached to their feet.What makes extreme sports so popular I think the main reason is that people love the thrill. City people in particular want to be outdoors on weekends and do something challenging. With the new equipment available today people can take greater risks without getting hurt. And the risk itself is part of the appeal. Once you have been mountain biking or snow-boarding, it’s impossible to go back to cycling or skiing. They are just too boring.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still prefer to play baseball or basketball or watch sports on TV. But extreme sports are definitely gaining in popularity. These fresh and exciting sports could well be the wave of the future.Extreme Sports 极限运动译文过去，爱好体育的年轻人玩的是曲棍球或棒球，如今他们追求的是冒险和刺激――越接近极限越好。
Unit10课时2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)(学生版)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you ’ll have a great time!第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3c)1. 掌握新单词及基本用法： upset, taxi, advice2. 重难短语：stay at home, be late, study for, next week, give sb. some advice, go to the movies, make friends 3.重点句型：(1)I think I’ll take the bus to the party.(2)What will happen if they have the party today?(3)If we ask people to bring food, they ’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.4. 能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用。
重难单词默写与词性变换1.难过；失望；沮丧 adj. ________2.出租汽车；的士 n. ________3.劝告；建议n. ________4.发生 v. ________5.衣服n. ________6.昂贵的 adj. ________经典短语默写：1.待在家里________2.迟到 ________3.为……学习________4.下周（星期）________ 短语互译1. give sb. some advice ________2. go to the movies ________3. make friends ________0601学习目标02预习导学经典句型过关：1.我认为我将乘公共汽车去聚会。
I think ________ ________the bus to the party.2.如果你们今天举办聚会，将要发生什么？________ ________ ________ if they have the party today?3.如果你请人们带食物，他们将仅带薯条和巧克力来。
基础训练Unit10参考答案
基础训练Unit 10参考答案第1课时：课前预习：一、programmer; actor; teacher; writer;player二、a computer engineer; learn a foreign language; aprofessional basketball player; 上表演课；搬到；学习电脑科学；课堂练习：一、 AACDB/ BCABA 二、1 Where is, going; 2 What are, going; 3 How is, going; 4 Whom is, going, with; 5 How are, going课后巩固：一、Is; that; are; you; doing; 6 watching; Why; you; going; to; 11 do; What; else; somewhere; fly 二、BCDAA第2课时：课前预习：一、part-time; save; travel; rich; dream 二、find/get a part-time job; move to an interesting place/ move to somewhere interesting; hold an art exhibition; a reporter for a fashion magazine 5 全世界；我梦想中的工作；听起来像；一两年课堂练习：一、BBACD/ ABD二、1. interested; interested; interesting; interesting; 2. work; Jobs; job; work 3. is looking for; found; Are, looking for; found 课后巩固：一、BABBA二、always; after; watched; bought; happy; near; when; there; which; until第3课时：课前预习：一、grows up; sounds like; fashion shows; instruments; resolution课堂练习：一、ABCBA/ BCAAC 二、more than; look for; have to; do, want; Lots of课后巩固：一、1. when; 2. was born; 3, How; 4. to travel; 5.too, to;6.How long;7.harder;8. more than;9. take; 10. before 二、BDAEC三、FFTTF第4课时：课前预习: healthy; communicate; foreign; lady; build; fit; reader课堂练习：一、DCADB/ CAAAC 二、all over; more than; are not; How is; What are, do课后巩固：一、1. are going to, when 2. buy, with the money; 3.lots of fashion shows; 4. communicates with, in English 5. all over the world 二、come; visit; Where; want; but; any; enjoy; afraid; time; same 三、BCBCD第5课时：自我检测：一、professional ; somewhere; hold/host; readers; building; will be; is coming; How; traveling; shopping 二、ACCAC/ DDDCA 三、CDACB/ DBADB四、CBABD五、My dream jobWhen I grow up, I’m going to be a journalist. Next year, I’m going to write articles for magazines and newspapers. I’m going to a university in Beijing after school. Maybe I’m going to find a part-time job and save money. Next, I’m going to work for a TV station as a journalist. Then I’m going to travel all over the world.相关链接：BC。
人教版九年级英语unit10-11知识点
人教版九年级英语unit10-11知识点在人教版九年级英语课程中，Unit 10和Unit 11是两个重要的单元，它们分别涵盖了不同的主题和语法知识。
本文将深入探讨这两个单元的主要内容，并提供一些学习建议。
Unit 10的主题是《Doing Things》。
在这个单元中，学生将学习如何描述人们的兴趣爱好以及他们做的事情。
通过学习这个单元，学生将能够掌握一些常用的动词短语，例如“do sports”、“play the guitar”、“read books”等等。
此外，学生还将学习如何使用一般现在时来描述人们的日常活动。
在学习这一主题时，学生应该多进行口语练习，例如模拟对话或小组讨论。
这有助于他们巩固所学的词汇和句子结构，并提高他们的口语表达能力。
此外，学生还可以扩展他们的词汇量，通过学习更多的动词短语，以更准确地描述人们的兴趣爱好和日常活动。
Unit 11的主题是《Like and Dislike》。
在这个单元中，学生将学习如何表达喜好和不喜欢的事物。
通过学习这个单元，学生将掌握用于描述个人喜好的形容词和动词短语，例如“enjoy”、“love”、“hate”等等。
另外，学生还将学习如何使用一般现在时和一般过去时来描述他们的喜好和不喜欢。
为了更好地学习这个主题，学生可以尝试使用所学的词汇和句子结构来描述自己的喜好和不喜欢。
他们可以写一篇关于自己喜欢和不喜欢的事物的短文，或者进行一些小组活动，与其他同学分享他们的兴趣爱好。
这样的实践有助于学生将所学的知识应用到实际场景中，提高他们的写作和口语能力。
总的来说，Unit 10和Unit 11是人教版九年级英语课程中的重要单元，涵盖了不同的主题和语法知识。
通过学习这两个单元，学生将能够掌握一些常用的动词短语和形容词，以及一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
为了更好地学习这些知识，学生应该进行口语练习和写作实践，以提高他们的语言表达能力。
希望本文所提供的学习建议能够帮助学生更好地掌握Unit 10和Unit 11的知识点，并取得更好的学习成绩。
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on的用法
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆 用 on。 例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2 月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日
Medals : Gold Medal, Silver Medal, Bronze Medal
The Water Cube
Bird’s Nest
Tennis
Badminton
Table tennis
Track and field
Basketball
Football
Marathon
Olympic flame lit in Athens
The flag of Olympic Games
2008 Beijing Olympic Games
The Olympic Torch
Dancing Beijing, the emblem of the 2008 Olympic Games
Repeat the whole passage
Para 1: 马拉松的历史 Time: Place: Characters: Event: Para 2: 马拉松比赛的起源 Time: Place: Characters: Event: Para 3: 马拉松比赛的诞生 Time: Event: look for a big event to recall the ancient glory of Greece. Para 4: 马拉松比赛的规则 Distance: 26.2 miles/ 42.195 km Para 5: 马拉松比赛的精神 Keep on, never give up!
at的用法
黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn,at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at 9 o’clock 在九点钟 at 11:45 在十一点四十五分 at 10:30 十点三十分
2. Before/ after/ ago/ later
Olympic Games
皮埃尔· 德· 顾拜旦（Le baron Pierre De Coubertin，1863～1937），是法 国著名教育家、国际体育活动家、教 育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运 动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法 国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。 1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹 克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽 、 奥运会会旗 。由于他对奥林匹克不朽 的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之 父”。
before和ago都表示 “在……时间之前”，after和 later 都表示“在……时间之后”。但是 before, after 常表 示 一个点的时间状语，而 ago，later 常表示一段的时 间状语。 如：晚饭前 before supper 1970 年前 before 1970 国庆前 before National Day 入大学前 before coming to college 这些都是“点”状语，因为1970年前即1970年1月1 日前，国庆节即10月1日前。
Development:
1896 年举行首届奥运会时，顾拜旦采纳了历史学家布莱尔 (Michel Breal)以这一史事设立一个比赛项目的建设，并定名 为“马拉松”。比赛沿用当年菲迪皮得斯所跑的路线，距离 约为 40 公里200 米。此后十几年，马拉松跑的距离一直保持 在 40公里左右。1908 年第 4 届奥运会在伦敦举行时，为方便 英国王室人员观看马拉松赛，特意将起点设在温莎宫的阳台 下，终点设在奥林匹克运动场内，起点到终点的距离经丈量 为26英里385码，折合成42.195公里。国际田联后来将该距离 确定为马拉松跑的标准距离。女子马拉松开展较晚，1984年 第23届奥运会才被正式列入比赛项目。 由于马拉松比赛一般在室外进行，不确定因素较多，所以在 2004年1月1日前马拉松一直使用世界最好成绩，没有世界记 录。 在2004年雅典奥运会上，首次将奥运会的最后一个比赛项目 男子马拉松的颁奖典礼安排在闭幕式上举行。在东道主希腊 人看来，马拉松比赛是奥运会的“灵魂”之一，在闭幕式上 为马拉松运动员颁奖，是奥林匹克回家的一种象征。
Please keep the room clean and tidy.
give up 放弃 don’t give up 不放弃
Grammar points 介词
一.表示时间： 1. in/on/at in通常表示大的时间。 on通常表示具体的某一天。 at通常用来指小的时间，时间点， 时刻。
Language points
BC 公元前 AD 公元 between … and … 两者之间；among 三者或三 者以上之间 in/on/to 表示方位，in 在……里，to 与……不接 壤，on 与……接壤 方位词：south, north, east, west 南，北，东， 西 be good at ……在……很擅长 be eager to do …… 急着要……，渴望…… as soon as possible 尽可能快地 keep on + n. / v-ing 继续做……，不断地做…… not ……any more 再也不……，不再…… at the end of …… 在……的末尾
look for …… 寻找 come up 出现，提出，想出 小数点的读法：point to think of……考虑…… such +名词/名词短语+ that +结果状语从句，意为： 如此……以致于…… so + 形容词/ 副词+ that +结果状语从句，意为：如 此……以致于…… take part in …… 参加…… keep sb./sth. + 形容词/名词等 ，意为：使……保持 某种状态
“Fuwa”: the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
The five Olympic Rings
黄色代表亚洲，黑色代表非洲，蓝色代表欧洲，红 色代表美洲，绿色代表大洋洲。根据奥林匹克宪章，五环 的含义是象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、 坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。
with great joy 兴高采烈地 from … to … 从 ……到…… without 介词，指没有，用来引导条件 句。 fall down 倒下，落下，掉下 more than ……比……要多，超过，多 于…… hold 拿着，举着 例如， hold on 不要 挂断；还有“举办，主办”的意思。 one of + 名词复数，表示众多当中“其 中之一”
in的用法
年、月、年月、季节、周、早、午、晚 即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” 在四季，在第几周等都要用 in。 例；in the morning 在早上 in 1986 在1986 年 in March 在三月 in December, 1986 1986年12月 in July, l983 1983年7月 in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的 第一周 in the third week 在第三周
3. for/since/during
1. for表示一段时间，着重说明“多久”。for的涵义是指某 个动作在某个时期里处于连续不断的状态。可以用于多种时 态。 如：It has rained for two days. He will stay there for a week.
2. since 指“自从……,自……起”，表示持续至说话时刻的 动作开始于什么时候，多用于完成时，其后接表示时间点的 词或句子。强调开始的时间，且一直持续。 如：I have been here since eight o’clock.
Unit 10 Sports
Learn some new words by seeing movies, for example, SPIDER MAN, PANDA KONGFU.
Athens
Where is the city f Athens?Greece
What do you know about the Olympic Games?
Origin:
马拉松原为希腊的一个地名。在雅典东北 30 公里。 其名源出腓尼基语marathus，意即“多茴香的”，因 古代此地生长众多茴香树而得名。体育运动中的马 拉松赛跑就得名于此。希腊波斯战争（公元前492-前 449 年）中，公元前 490 年，波斯王大流士一世渡海 西侵，进击阿蒂卡，在距雅典城东北的马拉松海湾 登陆。雅典军奋勇应战，在马拉松平原打败波斯军 队。史称马拉松之战。为了把胜利消息迅速告诉雅 典人，希腊派长跑优胜者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)从 马拉松跑至雅典中央广场（全程42.195公里），只说 了一句话：“我们胜利了！”。便体力衰竭倒地而 亡。而其奇迹光荣的功绩而成为希腊的民族英雄。
二、表示地点方位的介词 图解方位介词
over above along to (towards) on面