仁爱版八年级(上册)英语教材同步详解

.. . 下载可编辑 . 八年级上册Unit 1 topic 1 Section A 1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 ① Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning ② I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… (1)There is/ are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.②There are two rulers and a pen… (2) There was/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地将有某事物。不能说成 There will have… （题） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to 来回答，不同意也常用 “I’d love to, but… ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.) ① hope + that从句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ② hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (错) I hope that you can help me.（对） (2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如： ①I hope you will come. ②I wish I could fly to the moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写 preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love: ①I prefer swimming (更喜欢经常游泳) ②I prefer to swim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than… I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 .. . 下载可编辑 . 6. -----Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？----- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的，经常。 quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量. ①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词,如：quite a bit of money。 ②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of books/ information。而③quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如; quite a little money ⑤very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？ ①join 加入（人群，组织） ②take part in 参加（活动，比赛） 注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都接活动。如：①He joined in the game ;②He joined in helping the old man. ③I’ll be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?

Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?----- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. 与how构成的疑问词有：How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how long 多长；How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. 对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩 (比较：play basketball 打篮球；Look, the baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一个篮球) 3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be …?你长大想干什么？ 5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 表到达的有：①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）② get to ③ reach 6. The fans are very excited. （1）excited 表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：We are excited. 类似的有：interested有趣的; tired感到疲劳的; bored感到厌烦的 （2）exciting 表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①an interesting book; ②The book is interesting. 类似的有：interesting令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲劳的; boring令人感到厌烦的 7. It’s too bad that they aren’t going to stay in Beijing for long. 主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。 It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾….. 8. 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 9. Zhang Yining, one of the world’s best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China. (1)one of 表… 中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：one of my friends