湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：动词和动词短语
【创新方案 】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第七讲 非谓语动词
第七讲非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作状语1．(2013·湖北高考)Not ________________________ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.(persuade)由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才是我的兴趣所在。
答案：having persuaded2．(2014·荆州调研)________________， I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.(stay)为了晚上保暖，我往火炉中添了木柴，又设置了午夜的闹钟以便再次添加。
答案：To stay warm at night3．(2014·襄阳质检)________________________， the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.(found)这所学校创建于20世纪初期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。
答案：Founded in the early 20th century4．(湖北高考)________________ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)这栋楼房被涂成了红色，在其他建筑物中特别显眼，看起来很吸引人。
答案：Having been painted/Painted考点二非谓语动词作定语5．(2014·宜昌调研)Volunteering gives you a chance ________________， including your own.(change)志愿者活动给了你一个改变人生的机会，包括你自己的。
专题1湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习
专题一名词——三年高考精选——1．(2013·湖北高考)Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege解析：句意：从都市青年的视角写的诗歌倾向于揭示他们由于缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。
perspective“视角，观点”；priority“优先，重点”；participation“参加，参与”；privilege“特权，特别待遇”。
答案：A2．(2013·湖北高考)Carbon dioxide, which makes a________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier解析：句意：二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间形成了一道屏障，使热量不能轻易离开大气层，因此地球变得更热了。
difference“差异，不同”；comparison“比较，对照”；connection“连接，联系，关系”；barrier“屏障，障碍物，栅栏，关卡”。
答案：D3．(2013·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.A. curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience解析：句意：无论何时我犯了错，老师总是耐心地给我指出来。
【创新方案 】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮语法突破 第八讲 情态动词
第八讲情态动词考点一情态动词表推测的用法1．(湖北高考)He looks sleepy.He must ______________ last night, writing the essay.(stay)他看起来犯困。
昨晚他肯定熬夜写论文了。
答案：have stayed up2．(2014·孝感调研)—Why are your eyes so red? You ________________ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late watching a football match.(sleep)——你的眼睛为什么这么红？昨晚你不可能睡好觉。
——是的，我熬夜看足球比赛了。
答案：can't/couldn't have slept考点二情态动词的非推测性用法3．(湖北高考)He believes that children ________________________ at their own pace.(allow)他认为应该允许孩子们按他们自己的节奏来学习。
答案：should be allowed to learn4．(2014·湖北八校联考)Tom thought that anybody who stole his phone ________________ as to use it right in front of him.(foolish)汤姆觉得不管是谁偷了他的手机都不会愚蠢到在他面前使用它。
答案：wouldn't/couldn't be so foolish考点三“情态动词＋have don e”的用法5．(2014·襄阳调研)We need ________________ so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.(buy)我们本来不必买这么多食物的，因为Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。
【创新方案】(湖北专版)2015届高考英语一轮复习讲义(课前基础导练课堂互动探究课后知能提升)Uni
Unit 3 Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感叹及其他)经典佳句1．当需要时，你就是给我帮助的那个人。
You are the very person who gives me a hand when necessary.2．这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！How interesting a story/What an interesting story it is!3．因此，我认为你还是回来好。
那么你还在等什么呢？Therefore, I think it's a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?4．总之，让我们每天都微笑吧！明天又是崭新的一天！In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.5．然而，喜欢阅读科普文的学生是喜欢阅读学习方法学生的两倍。
However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.热身体验句式仿写1． If_given_the_chance (如果给予机会), I'll invite our guests to join in our family gettogether.2．While_in_Beijing (在北京时), I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.3．However, the others, 60 percent of our class, are_fond_of (喜欢) the Web Language.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此2．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分3．signal vi.& vt. 发信号n. 信号4．arise vi. 出现；发生5．character n. 性格；特点6．solve vt. 解决；解答7．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营8．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的9．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的10．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地11．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人12．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者13．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的14．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索15．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现语境记忆16．—Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high intelligence and they can communicate.(intelligent)17．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal) 18．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10, 2014.(apply)篇章记忆I'd like to develop my own android with artificial intelligence and human appearances.It not only thinks logically, but also can watch over my parents for me besides dealing with my personal affairs.I hope it would become a reality and with its help, life would be much more convenient.Ⅱ.短语互译 1.整理；使条理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．从……时起 from_..._on3．结果 as_a_result4．如此……以至于…… so_..._that_..._5．高质量的 of_high_quality6．时光流逝；顺便拜访 go_by7．in a way 在某种程度上8．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成9．after all 毕竟10．with the help of 在……的帮助下11．deal with 处理；安排；对付12．watch over 看守；监视Ⅲ.句型一览1.before“……之后才……”，引导时间状语从句I developed very slowly and it_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before (差不多过了两百年才) I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2．as“随着”，引导时间状语从句As_time_went_by (随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so_much_that (如此快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事是……的I think it's_impossible_to_live (无法生活) without computers!5．by the time ... 到……为止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen (在我满十六岁时), my dream had come true.Ⅳ.语法自测——现在完成时的被动语态完成句子1．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along NorthCarolina's coast_have_been_recognized_as signs of safety for travelers at sea.(recognize)过去的几个世纪，沿着北卡罗来纳州海岸的灯塔是海上旅行者们公认的安全标志。
湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：名词性从句
名词性从句基础训练1.（荆州2014届高三质检）Science and technology is developing rapidly and it’s hard to predict ___________ in another 20 years. (like)科学技术日新月异，很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。
解析：what the world will be/look like考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，predict后为宾语从句。
宾语从句的主语为the world, 谓语动词是look like(看上去像)，所以在宾语从句中缺少like 的宾语，结合句意可知，应用what引导此宾语从句。
由时间状语in another 20 years可知从句的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。
2. （2014汉阳联考）It never occurred to me ____________________________a new life in astrange city. (tough)我完全没想到在一个陌生的城市开始一种新的生活有多么的难。
解析：how tough it was to begin考查主语从句。
在句中it作形式主语，代指从句的内容，所以此题考查的是主语从句。
根据汉语意思可知要用how引导此主语从句，how之后要跟形容词，在从句中it作形式主语，代指不定式to begin a new life。
3. （武昌区2014届高三调研）With more attention paid to environment protection, our country hasmade the regulation the sulfur content in fuel oil．（limit）随着对环境保护的更加关注，国家制订了规定：工厂应该限制燃油中的含硫量。
解析：that factories should limit考查同位语从句。
湖北省2015届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题及答案
湖北省稳派教育2015届高三一轮复习质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the boy’s mobile?A. On the top of the fridge.B. On the table.C. In the woman’s pocket.2. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. On a plane.C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present.B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. Which kind of T-shirts may the man choose?A. The one with a picture.B. The one with words on.C. The one with shapes on.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
专题1湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习
)加e s ；
西红柿 竹子
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部结 尾 的 部 分 名 词 的 复 数 形 式 有 两 种 ， 既 可 加 可加e s 。 例 如 ： 等。 z e r o z s / e r o e s 零；o t b a c o t s / b a c o e s s - 也 烟草
第二部分 专题一
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
系列丛书
注意 1复 合 名 词 中 没 有 名 词 时 ， 在 最 后 一 个 单 词 的 词 尾 加 s。 例 如 ： g o b e w te n →g o b e w te n s ， w o m a n m a nd o c o tr 中 间 人 。 的 复 合 名 词 ， 前 后 两 部 分 都 →m e nd o c o t r s 男医
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部分 专题一
系列丛书
5 ( ) 以f - 或e f e s 。 e l a f h t e i f →e l a v e s →h t e i v e s
结 尾 的 名 词 ， 变
f
或e f
为 v， 再 加
树 叶 k n e f i 小偷 e f i l
纳 父 母 的 建 议 。
O r h te y c o u d lb e n io n e o f h to s e e m p y tc o a t g e s n e a r h te p n ie r t e s r g i h a t h e o t p o 在 山 顶 松 树 旁 的 一 个 空 空 的 农 舍 里 。 h t f e m o u n a t n i. 或 者 他 们 待
专题9湖北2015届高三英语一轮复习
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部分 专题九
系列丛书
3． 可 以 用 形 式 宾 语
t i
替 代 的 宾 语 从 句 t i 作 形 式 宾
1 ( ) 如 果 宾 语 从 句 后 跟 有 补 足 语 ， 常 用 语 ， 而 把 宾 语 从 句 置 于 补 足 语 之 后 。 I h t n ik t n ie c e s a r y h ta t w e a t k e p e l n y to f h o t w a e t r e v e r y d a y . a p t y h i e f I h l a I t a v e n t ' 我 没 去 聚 会 ， 感 觉 非 常 遗 憾 。 我 认 为 每 天 多 喝 开 水 是 有 必 要 的 。 b e n o t h g e e o t g e h te . r
f i
引导
的 主 语 从 句 只 能 置 于 句 尾 ， 前 面 需 用 W h e h te r y o u c a n s u c e d o r n o d te p e n d s o n h o w h a r d y o u w o r k . t a it u s i n I tk n o w n w h e h t h e f r i h e /a s g r e d o t m y p a ln . 不 知 道 他 是 否 已 经 同 意 了 我 的 计 划 。
高三总复习 · 人教版 · 英语 · 湖北
第二部分 专题九
系列丛书
2． 介 词 后 的 宾 语 从 句 介 词 后 通 常 跟 除在 e x c e p n , t i,b e d s ie s ,b u t 直 接 作 介 词 的 宾 语 ， 如 果 需 要 ， 多 用 再 接 从 句 。 H e S /h e o n y lc a r e s a b o u t w h e h te r h te e y e w n t ie sh a s g v i e nr t u en io fr m a o i t n . 供 了 真 实 的 信 息 。 他/她 关 心 的 只 是 目 击 证 人 是 否 提 w h e h te r 或w h - 类 连 接 词 引 导 的 从 句 。 后，h ta t t i 引 导 的 从 句 一 般 不 作 形 式 宾 语 ， 然 后
湖北省专版2015届高三英语一轮复习教师配套专题及练习详解：阅读理解
阅读理解基础训练Passage 1German inventors Falk Wolsky and Daniel Kaesma have created a digital pen, which can check for spelling mistakes in handwriting. The idea came from Wolsky's wife while she was helping her son with his homework. It will help children and adults develop their writing and spelling skills.The Lernstift, which is German for learning pen, has a built-in sensor. It can recognize writing movements and track the shape of the letters to recognize words. It then vibrates (震动) when a mistake is made. Lernstift also has Wi-Fi built-in, and the pen can be connected to a smart-phone or PC to upload written texts online, share them on social networks or take part in writing training.Current digital pens use optical (光学) sensors to pick up the writing movements and digitize (数字化) the words or sketches, so that they can be used on a computer. Some of these pens require additional devices, while others only work with special paper. Lernstift is different, because it has the technology and software built-in.The computer inside Lernstift is an embedded Linux operating system. The board contains a non-optical motion sensor, processor, memory, Wi-Fi and vibration module. The motion sensor recognizes all writing movements, even if the pen is used to write in the air. This means Lernstift doesn't need any additional recognition devices or special paper to work on.The pen has two functions: Orthography Mode is used to recognize misspellings and will vibrate when a word is spelt incorrectly. Calligraphy Mode is used to point out flaws in the form of handwriting, to make it neater. Future models will also be able to point out grammatical mistakes such as wrong word order.Lernstift uses a built-in handwriting software to compare the written words with the correct spellings. The software has over 40 languages, and Lernstift will be launched in English and German before being rolled out to more languages. This means it could be used to help people learn new languages.1.Who came up with the idea of Lernstift pen?A. Wolsky’s wifeB. Wolsky’s son.C. Kaesma’s wife.D. Kaesma’s son.2.What’s special about the Lernstift pen?A. It can make you write more quickly without making a mistake.B. It can write words for a long time without stopping.C. It can check for spelling errors and vibrate when you make a mistake.D. It can remind you to have a rest when you make a spelling mistake.3. It’s believed that future models of Lernstift pen can ____________.A. recognize misspellings in wordsB. point out flaws in the form of handwritingC. correct spelling mistakes of itselfD. check for grammatical errors4. What can we get to know from the text?A. There will be no spelling mistakes in people’s writing paper.B. Children can finish homework as soon as possible with the Lernstift pen.C. With the help of the Lernstift pen, people come to learn 40 languages.D. The Lernstift pen will help people develop their writing and spelling skills.【文章大意】Wolsky研制了一种新型的可识别书写错误的钢笔Lernstift，以震动的形式来提醒使用者。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词及动词短语基础训练1.（黄冈中学2014届月考）The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xi'an on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to ____ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserveB. promote C .accomplish D. update解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。
句意：在2013年10月在西安举行的第五届欧亚经济论坛旨在促进亚洲和欧洲之间的经济交流。
promote提升，促进，推销，符合句意。
其他三个选项preserve 保存，保留；accomplish 完成；update更新，都不符合句意，选B。
2.（黄冈三校2014届联考）Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.A. pulled outB. pulled offC. pulled upD. pulled down解析：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在经济危机到来之前，John感觉到公司将要被毁掉，他及时退出了。
pulled out拔出，退出,驶离；pulled off停车，成功完成；pulled up停车；pulled down毁坏，拆毁；感觉。
根据句意可知A正确。
3. （湖北重点中学2014届联考）I have to ___ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do withB. disapprove ofC. cope withD. dispose of解析：D本题考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在我买更先进的手机之前，我不得不将我旧的三星手机处理掉。
do with 需要；处理；disapprove of 不同意；cope with 对付……；dispose of 解决；将某物处理掉。
根据句意可知D项正确。
4.（湖北八市2014调考）The food served in this restaurant especiallyhealth-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.A. appeals toB. adapts toC. belongs toD. sees to解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。
appeal to“向……投诉;向……呼吁;对……有吸引力”；adapt to“使适应于”；belong to“属于”；see to“照料；料理”。
由句意可知，答案为A。
5. （荆门龙泉中学2014届高三8月考）Last night, we attended a concert ______ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuringB. promotingC. generatingD. bewaring解析：A考查动词词义辨析。
句意:昨晚，我们去听了以Havdn和Mozart的作品为专题的音乐会，那是一饮听觉的盛宴。
feature“使有特色;描写……的特征”；promote“提升”; generate “产生，发电”；beware“当心”。
根据句意选A.6.（2014届湖北荆门月考）With their market share shrinking, analysts ______ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.A. accomplishB. reckonC. promoteD. urge解析：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意:随着他们市场份额的萎缩，分析家认为他们的利润已经下降15%。
accomplish完成; reckon估计，认为; promote提升; urge督促。
根据句意选B项。
7. (孝感2014届高三月考) While I _________that he is an excellent leader, I don’t think he can doa good job in this company because he is too careless.A. reflectB. recommendC. acknowledgeD. urge解析：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意:尽管我承认他是位很优秀的领导，但是我想他不能在公司干好工作，因为他太粗心了。
reflect反映，反思;recommend推荐; acknowledge承认;urge强烈要求。
根据句意可知应该选择C项。
8.(孝感2014届调研) Lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom_______.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut in解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意:莉莉正在和老师谈论关于考试的事情，这时汤姆突然插话。
cut off切断;cut out剪下;cut up切碎;cut in插话。
根据句意可知应该选择D项。
9.(孝感2014届期末)The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the country’s dependence on imports of energy.A. adjustB. affectC. settleD. ease解析：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意:油田的发现，令整个国家都很高兴，很大程度地减轻了这个国家对于进口能源的依赖。
adjust调整;affect影响; settle解诀；ease。
根据句意可知应该选择D项。
10.（武汉2014届高三新起点调研）With the living expense increasing rapidly, I, a fresh clerk ina company, have to take three part-time jobs, which _____ about extra $ 4,000 a year．A．bring in B．take in C．get in D．put in解析：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意:因为生活费的迅速增加，我一个公司的新职员不得不做三份兼职工作，这每年可以赚4,000美元。
bring in引进，赚钱；take in吸收，理解欺骗；set in收割; put in置入。
根据句意可知应该选择A项。
11. (黄冈三校2014届联考)Good ads may well ______ the consumers’ emotional needs as well as providing information.A. see toB. turn toC. lead toD. refer to解析：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意:好的广告很可能在提供信息的同时，也照顾到消费者的情感需求。
see to照料，处理；turn to转向; lead to导致，通向; refer to参考，指的是，提到。
根据句意可知应该选择A项。
12.（公安县2014届高三检测）A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.1）realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding 解析：C考查动词词义的区分。
句意:一个好的听众参与谈话，提出意见和间题使谈话进行下去。
realize意识到; copy抄写;offer提供；misunderstand误解。
根据句意可知应该选择C项。
13. (孝感2014届高三期末)The policy will _______a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.A. set downB. set offC. set outD. set about解析：B考查动词短语辨析。
句意:这项政策将会引起无意识的花费减少的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人丢掉工作。
set down记下; set off 引起; set out动身; set about开始做某事。
根据句意可知应该选择B项。
14.（孝感2014届高三调研）With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded areamanaged to _______ that harsh winter.A. get throughB. look throughC. come upD. get out解析：A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在全国各地的帮助下，洪水地区的人们能设法度过严峻的冬天。
get throw约接通，完成，度过；look through浏览;come up想出，提出; get out出去。
根据句意可知应该选择A项。
15.（黄冈市黄梅一中2014届高三检测）Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of解析：C考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。
break through突破；break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚；get through 接通，度过，完成；get rid of克服。
根据句意可知应该选择C项。
16.（襄阳2014届高三调研）MoYan, a literary giant, himself as the first Chinese to win The Nobel Prize for literature by writing splendid, influential books which are also best-sellers．A．motivated B．devoted C．distinguished D．justified解析：C考查动词词义辨析。