As we know that test oriented teaching fails to foster creativity or individual talent
北京市东城区重点名校2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
北京市东城区重点名校2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We all know that learning a foreign language time and effort.A．reduces B．requires C．removes D．repeats2、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain3、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.A．either B．both C．other D．all4、Almost everything ______ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.A．must B．can C．should D．would5、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years6、—Who’s singing in the next room?— It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can7、I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast.A．this; have B．that; to haveC．it’s; to have D．it’s; have8、---Excuse me，could you tell me _____?---Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.A．when will the train leave B．when the train would leaveC．when the train left D．when the train leaves9、--- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.--- bad news it is !A．What a B．How a C．What D．How10、The silk ________ very soft.A．feels B．is felt C．feelⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
初中学业水平考试英语试题与答案(共五套)
II. Close test（本题共15分,每小题1分）
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl21_ went out to fish. There was a famine（饥荒）and everybody was very _22_.
43. Many people come to the English corner, ____________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.
41. Martin went out ________________ (angry) when he heard the news.
42. It's ____________（report）that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty（贫穷）.
1. -Have you seen ______________TV programI Volunteer?
-Yes, I have never seen such ___________educational program.
A. a; theB. the; anC. the; a
2. The shoes look________. Can I try _______on?
安徽工程大学《大学英语四》（重修）练习三
安徽⼯程⼤学《⼤学英语四》（重修）练习三安徽⼯程⼤学《⼤学英语四》(重修)练习三《⼤学英语四》（重修）练习三Part I. Reading comprehensionDirections: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions, with four choices given for each question. Please decide on the best choice.Passage 1Of two difficulties in helping students become critical thinkers, the first is a common error about why students fail to become critical thinkers in the first place. The second is lack of a practical method for teaching critical thinking skills in the classroom. Both problems can be solved.Rather than merely presenting stimuli (刺激物) to students in the form of lectures, teachersuse many questions to have students “teach back” to the teacher in a questioning process that has seven steps. If, through Socraticquestioning, our students can repeat back to us any lesson as well as we would have otherwise told, lectured, or modeled for them, this suggests that the students themselves have done the thinking and learning.The following seven–step method may help develop stud ents’ critical thinking. In the first step, the teacher should ask students questions that have them find all the information on the page in front of them. In the second step, the teacher asks students questions to get them to compare all the pieces of information in the lesson. In the third step, the teacher asks students questions to help them classify the information in the lesson they have just compared for similarities and differences. In the fourth step, the teacher asks students questions to get them to understand what the instructions ask them to do. In step five, the teacher asks students questions to get them to provide reasonable answers. In step six, the teacher asks students to use the skill or knowledge in new ordifferent situations. In step seven, the teacher asks students to summarize the lesson once again.In the instructional approach just described, we stress seven learning skills students need to acquire to make the content they are taught in school meaningful. The seven-step critical thinking process shows teachers how to ask student questions, beginning with the main idea and progressing through the process of the seven steps. A process of Socratic questioning can be one important part of an instructional solution that will create a revolution in student learning aimed at the development of critical thinking skills.1. The best subject of the passage is _____________.A. The Creation of Main IdeasB. Why Students Fail to Become Critical ThinkersC. Ways of Exciting Students in the Form ofLecturesD. Seven Steps to Teach Critical Thinking2. The seven steps stated in the passage ________.A. are of no importance to teachersB. aim to teach students to think criticallyC. are used to explain details to studentsD. prevent students from thinking individually3. Which of the following statements about the seven-step method is Not true?A. Teachers need students’ active feedback during class.B. The seven steps focus on questioning students on learning skills.C. The creation of main idea is the first of the seven steps.D. The seven steps help students to do the thinking by themselves.4. To seek similarities and differences among all information is ____________.A. the first stepB. the third stepC. the fifth stepD. the seventh step5. Which of the following is the most suitable phrase to describe the seven – step method?A. Usual approachB. Unpractical solutionC. Theory guidingD. Instructional techniquePassage2“Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope than a statement of facts. But it has the ring of truth for a group of woman at the University of Pittsburgh whose professional lives are really just beginning. A woman, who used to be a housewife and is trying to get a Ph.D and teaching at the university, has received the highest student evaluation (评价) in the university history.A mother of forty, who never had a policy-making position in her part-time work, is now a director in the department of planning for the city of Pittsburgh. And another woman, whowithout a college degree had trouble in finding a good job, has been accepted as the first woman professor at UCLA’s Graduate School of Management.1. “Life begins at forty” usually means that ______.A. a person’s life just begins when he is forty years oldB. a person at forty can be expected to last many more yearsC. a person in his forties is still in his childhoodD. a person at forty must be very strong and healthy2. For the professional lives of a group of womanat the University of Pittsburgh, the saying _______.A. proves trueB. is out of dateC. seems wrongD. is unacceptable3. A “Ph. D” is _______.A. a large amount of moneyB. a college degreeC. a high position in the officeD. a high rank in the government4. Who has the right to make a policy?A. A woman in her part-time work.B. A housewife.C. A woman without a college degree.D. A director in the department of planning for the city.5. The example of the first woman professor atUCLA’s Graduate School of Management tells us that _______.A. A woman needn’t have a college degreeB. A person without a college degree often has trouble in finding a good job.C. People who are in their forties can begin a new working lifeD. A person has more chances to be accepted as a professorPart II. Structure（虚拟语⽓）1. If I ____ my own clothes, I ___ a lot of money.A. had made…would saveB. could make…would saveC. can make…would saveD. could make…will save2. He was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he ___ to the sales conference.A. would comeB. would have comeC. cameD. had come3. _____ I realized the consequences, I wouldnever have contemplated (打算) getting involved.A. IfB. HadC. WhenD. Unless4. Had Paul received six more votes in the lastelection, he ___ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be5. ____ the sense of someone watching them,Ralph would have shouted at his wife.A. DespiteB. ExceptC. But forD. Except for6. We didn’t know his address; otherwise we ____ an invitation to him.A. would have sentB. A. must have sentC. had sentD. would send7. The boy would have died, ___ on him without delay.A. if the doctor didn’t operateB. if the doctor wouldn’t operateC. would the doctor not operateD. had the doctor not operated8. If television ___ a thousand years ago,would nations be significantly morehomogeneous(相似的) than they are now?A. were inventedB. was inventedC. has been inventedD. had been invented9. At the conference, it has been decided thatshe ___ an opportunity to go abroad as asales representative.A. is going to haveB. haveC. will haveD. has10. It is extremely urgent that they ___ from the mountain before dark.A. must rescueB. be rescuedC. will be rescuedD. shall be rescuedPart III VocabularyDirections: There are 15 items in this part.Choose the most appropriate word orphrase to complete each of the followingsentences.1. It was necessary to extend the factory building the company was doing more and more business.A. untilB. lestC. althoughD. as2. He took the to solve the problem.A. initiateB. initiationC. initiativeD. initiator3. The new manager is intelligent and hard working, and he is very charming.A. whereasB. moreoverC. thereforeD. otherwise4. Have you been in contact him recently?A. atB. ofC. withD. on5. A good sleep will you quicker recovery.A. ensureB. makeC. helpD. let6. I was highly with the offer.A. happyB. pleasantC. pleasingD. pleased7. Our college is theirs.A. as three times asB. three times as large asC. three times larger asD. as large three times as8. The plant died because I didn’t water it .A. sufficientlyB. insufficientC. inadequatelyD. inactively9. you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you can.A. Now thatB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. As long as10. He doesn’t fit the team.A. forB. toC. inD. with11. I’d like to inquire the trains for London.A. aboutB. afterC. forD. in12. His theory has a solid in fast.A. basicB. baseC. basisD. foundation13. Is your watch ?A. exactB. accurateC. preciseD. right14. I informed her mother her safe arrival.A. ofB. aboutC. onD. with15. I am going , no matter what you say.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anywayD. anymorePart IV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. __1__ springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the __2__ areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of__3__ land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not __4__ for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be __5__ to protect the water rights of the __6__ and the use of the water resources accordingly.__7__ is known to us all, there is not __8__ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the__9__ of water that will be used in any particular period __10__ careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more __11__. Farmers have to changetheir use of or demand for water __12__ the water supply forecast (预报).The __13__ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the __14__ than from the below. Interest is __15__ in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain__16__. With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be __17__, and with the help of a repeater station, they send the __18__ data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by __19__ a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water __20__ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.1．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding2．A．dry B．distant C．de serted D．wild3．A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming4．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpop ular D．uncommon5．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written6．A．winners B．settlers C．fighte rs D．supporters7．A．That B．It C．What D．As8．A．plentiful B．enough C．any D．much9．A．type B．quality C．amou nt D．level10．A．requests B．requires C．mean s D．suggests11．A．effectively B．easily C．conve niently D．actively12．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to13．A．correct B．further C．avera ge D．early14．A．clouds B．sky C．airD．above15．A．raising B．rising C．buildi ng D．lasting 16．A．rocks B．tips C．topsD．trees17．A．taken care of B．made useof C．piled up D．saved up18．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered 19．A．touching B．knocking C．pressi ng D．turning 20．A．might B．can C．willD．should。
改错10题
改错10题Passage 1The problem of acid rain originated with the Industrial Revolution, and it has been growing ever since. The more accurate scientific term of “acid rain” would be “acid deposition”. The dry form of such deposition is just damaging (1)__________ to the environment as the liquid form. The severity of its effects has long been recognized in local setting, exemplified by the (2)__________ spells of acid smog in heavy industrialized areas. The widespread (3)_________ destructiveness of acid rain, moreover, has become evident only (4)_________ in recent decades. One large area has been studied extensively (5)__________ is northern Europe, where aid rain has eroded structures, injured crops and forests, and threatened life in freshwater lakes. In 1984, for example, environmental reports indicated that almost half of the trees in Germany’s Black Forest has been damaged by acid (6)_________ rain. The northeastern United States and eastern Canada have also been particularly effected by this form of pollution; damage (7)_________ has also been detected in other areas of these countries and other regions of the world.Industrial emissions have been blamed as the major cause of acid rain. Because the chemical reactions involved in the production of acid rain in atmosphere are complex and as yet(8)_______ little understood, industries have tended to challenge such assessments and to stress the need of further studies; and (9)________ of the cost of pollution reduction, government have tended to support this attitude.Studies released by the US government in the early 1980, (10)_______ however, strongly indicated industries as the main source of acid rain, in the eastern US and Canada.Passage 2For most of us, work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. So inequality at work and in （1）_________ work is still one of the cruelest and most glaring form of inequality (2)__________ in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which raise directly or indirectly from (3)__________ the inequality at work. Still less we hope to create a decent and (4)__________ humane society.The most glaring inequality is that between managers and rest. (5)__________ For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage in their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. (6)__________ They can exercise responsibility; they have a considerate degree of (7)___________ control over their own and others’ working lives. Most importantly, they have the opportunity to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, work is a bored, dull, even painful experience. They spend (8)___________ all their working lives in conditions which would be regarded as intolerable for themselves by those who make the decisions who (9)___________ let such conditions continue. Often production is so designed that workers are simply part of the technology. In offices, many jobs are routine that workers justifiably feel themselves to be part of(10)___________ the bureaucratic machine . As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated from their work and their firm, whether it is in public or in private ownership. Passage 3In education, Nigeria has a mother tongue policy which requires that every child is taught in a mother tongue at the pre-primary (1)__________ and during the first three years of primary school. The policy states that where the mother tongue cannot be made used, the language of (2) __________ the immediate environment, i.e. the dominant language of the community in which the child already speaks is recommended. (3)__________ In some regions in Nigeria, ”pidgin” has required a mother (4)__________ tongue status, as a result of which many youths are unable to communicate in the local languages any more. Language experts or educationists in time past had advocated for the usage of Nigerian “pidgin” in teaching. This was thinking of the National (5)__________ Commission for Mass Literacy and Non Formal Education in 1922 which was introduced to produce literacy materials in Nigeria “pidgin”. Unfortunately the project has since been suspended on. (6)___________ It is not uncommon to find parents teaching or communicating in English with their children without recourse to the necessity city practice(s) has spread colossal to different parts of Nigeria. But (7)__________ the parent must ensure that the child as a matter of priority UNDERSTANDS the mother tongue and SPEAKS it, after they (may) (8)__________ decide to change the code and educate him or her on the other. Civilization does not presuppose the abandonment of culture or his (9)__________ language, rather it requires an integrative approach in which such local language are developed via to the instrumentalities of communication (10)__________ in our day-to-day existence.Passage 4Historians have only recently begun to note the increase in demand for luxury goods and services took place in the eighteenth-century (1)___________ England. McKendrick has explored the Wedgwood firm’s remarkable success in market luxury pottery; plumb has written about the rapid (2)___________ increase of provincial theater, musical festivals, and children’s toys and books. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hard in doubt, (3)___________ three key questions remain: who were the consumers? what were their motives? And what were the effects of the new demand for luxuries?An answer to the first of these has been difficult to obtain. Since (4)___________ it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced that manufacturers and servicing trades thought their (5)___________ customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what. We still need to know how large this consumer market was and how far down the social scale the consumer demand of luxury (6)___________ goods penetrating. With regard to this last question, we might note that (7)___________ Thompson, while rightly restoring laboring people to stage of eighteenth-century English history,has probably exaggerated the opposite of these people to the sudden attacks of capitalist consumerism (8)_____________ on general; for example, laboring people in eighteenth-century (9)____________ England ready shift from home-brewed beer to standardized beer (10)____________ produced by huge, heavily capitalized breweries.Passage 5The term “leadership” is one of the most difficult in an (1)____________ educational administration. To some, a leader is simple one who is (2)____________ followed. Presumably by that definition, a good leader is one who is followed consistently and reliably by large number of people. But that leads to the difficulty of Hitler of a “good leader”. So , some (3)____________ will argue either that leadership itself involves (4)____________ both followers and a good sense of direction .the latter distinction leaves one with the ambiguity of the “bad leader”being either one who is not followed or, very different, another who is followed but in a disapproved direction. (5)____________ In addition to those definitional problems, some people believe they know what “good leadership style” is . It may be decisive bur what it is its supporters know it is “good”. Such people are likely to (6)____________ substitute the criterion of style with the criteria of having followers (7)____________ and having an appropriate direction. Some people go even further. They assume that good leadership style an attractive name like ”democratic (8)____________ leadership”. In that way, principals who have a “democratic” style are automatically deemed good, so they may be ineffective and(9)___________ unpopular. The ineffectiveness and unpopularity are explained away; the principal is not “really a democratic leader, because, if she was, (10)___________ she would be effective and popular”Passage 6In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into supper-systems, causing heightened concerns about monopoly. As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted under (1)____________ 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carries.Supporters of the new super-system argue that these mergers will allow substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. Any (2)____________ threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks. But many shippers complain about that for heavy commodities (3)____________ traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too cost and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. (4)____________ The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that the (5)____________ most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charges “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroads is competing for the business.Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers under (6)____________ the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost. If railroads charge all customers withthe same average rate, they argue, shippers (7)___________ who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leave remaining customers to shoulder the (8)___________ cost of keeping up the lien. It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, for in practice it often leaves railroad in the position (9)___________ of determining which companies will flourish and will fail. (10)__________ Passage 7A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live. They are put in (1)__________ a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability, and much of the extra-curricular activities (2)__________ which are part of school life. What a practical advantage is (to give (3)___________ just a small example) to be able to put up a school play in which the (4)___________ male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What a nonsense co-education makes of the argument that boys are clever than girls or vice-versa. When segregating, boys and girls are made (5)__________ to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry among the sexes is fostered. (6)__________ In a co-educational school, everything falls into its proper place.But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-education is believing (7)__________ that women are mysterious creature-airy goddesses, more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls don’t grow up imagining that men are romance heroes. Years of living together at (8)__________ school dispel illusions of this kind. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus on some of the physical and emotional (9)__________ problems involved in growing up. This can be better overcome in (10)_________ a co-educational environment.Passage 8It can be tempting to hide from the people, places and tasks which make life stressful. By removing you from the situation, it’s (1)__________ possible to find immediate relief-and these sources of stress will (2)__________ never go away unless we confront against them. Being haunted by (3)__________ these stressors means that we can’t be relaxed in the case the sources (4)__________ of stress return.If avoiding stress triggers isn’t such a good technique of dealing with stress, what is? Life experience teaches us that whenever we need to master anew skill-learning to swim, giving a public presence, (5)__________ taking risks in front of others –it pays to take a deep breath, perhaps grit our teeth, and get on things. Most of the time, it all works out. (6)___________ Positive confrontation is a good coping skill when facing with (7)___________ stress. Instead of avoiding a difficult boss, why not take every opportunity to work in his or her presence? Throwing ourselves in the deep end until we master it is another way to desensitize(8)__________ ourselves to the people, places and work we find stressful. Taking action is good foe ourself-esteem too.Another approach to tackle stress head-on is to keep records (9)___________ while we’re working on our stress. Log the time of day, situation, how (10)__________ strong the feeling of stress were, how we coped, and how stressed we felt afterwards can be a useful tool for some people.Passage 9Our everyday encounters with language are so natural and so extensive that we rarely consider language as an object of sufficient interest to warrant study. Language is always there, and we make use of it automatically, often with conscious effort. On the surface, there(1)___________ is nothing particularly interesting about so commonplace a phenomenon with human language. In fact, it is widely believed that, (2)___________ because everyone knows a language, everything about language is known. Therefore, this is far form true. Since the use of language is so (3)___________ natural to all people, it may seem that language itself only a quite simple, perhaps consisting of many words but involves only a (4)____________ few principles that control pronunciation and the organization of these words with sentences. However, investigation demonstrates that a (5)____________ language is an extremely complex, highly abstract, and infinitely producing system linking meanings with sounds. We all know the (6)____________ system of our native language, and this knowledge lies far below our (7)___________ consciousness. We may be able to produce and understand an unending variety of sentences, but the foundation of those abilities is a body of knowledge about our language that we cannot readily to explain. (8)___________ Observing an activity, even participating it, is not equivalent to (9)___________ understanding it.Many people are able to work arithmetic problems with large (10)__________ numbers without being able to describe the mental process they have used in arriving at the answer.Passage 10Mergers and takeovers mean the activities that two or more businesses join together and operate as one organization. Mergers usually occur when two firms are similar strong or weak, and(1)___________ takeovers occur when two firms are similar strong and the other is weak. One (2)___________ business can acquire with a public limited company by buying 51 (3)___________ percent of the share. Since the late 1990s, the number of M&A(merger and acquisition) has developed in a quick speed all over the (4)___________ world. Nearly all the industries have been affected as result of this trend. (5)___________ There are various types of mergers and takeovers. For example, horizontal integration occurs where two companies in exactly the (6)___________ same line of business and the same stage of production such as two oil firms join together; vertical integration can be forward vertical integration or backward vertical integration. Take a firm which manufactures and assembles bikes as an example. If it were to acquire (7)__________ with a firm which was a raw material supplier of tires for the bikes, this will be an example ofbackward vertical integraton. Forward (8)___________ vertical integration involves merging with a firm which is in the next stage of production, such as a merger with a retailer of bikes. In addition, there is no diversifying integration in which two firms in (9)___________ completely different lines of business join together to exploring new (10)__________ and different market opportunities and reduce risks of operations。
高考句法错误
1.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. (2014)2.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .(2014)3.My father is?hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.(2013)4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he wasstrong and powerful. (2013)5.What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can alsobuy smaller cars that bum less oil.(2012)6.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show.All I had to do was to write a story or present it.(2010)7.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way toa supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009)8. I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back. (2009)9.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchendoor but turn on the light . (2006)8.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest orpracticing my English as well.(2008)1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, butwe have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014)2.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ?This is how I need to improve in the future. (2013)?3.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013)4. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013)5.But before long, they began to see which was happening.(2012)6. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and thenI realized that someone had stolen it. (2011)7.My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they hadsaid was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .9.I was only about six that he held his hand out to mine. (2007)10.I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” (2007)11.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which Ican join it.(2007)12.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in themorning . (2006)答案1.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. (2014)1.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85. and(2014)2.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .(2014)2.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .(2014)3.My father is?hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.(2013)3.My father is?hardworking and goes to work in the field every day.(2013)4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he wasstrong and powerful. (2013)4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town,and hewas strong and powerful. (2013)5.What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can alsobuy smaller cars that bum less oil.(2012)5.What's more, we can go to work by bike once or twice a week, and we can alsobuy smaller cars that bum less oil.(2012)6.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.(2010)6.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story and present it.(2010)7.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way toa supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009)7.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way toa supermarket. But the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009)8. I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back. (2009)8. I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，but I was held up on my way back. (2009)9.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light . (2006)9.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light . (2006)1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014)1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. but/yet(2014)2.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ?This is how I need to improve in the future. (2013)2.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ?This is what/where I need to improve in the future.(2013)3.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013)3.In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013)4. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013)4. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013)5.But before long, they began to see which was happening.(2012)5.But before long, they began to see what was happening.(2012)6. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and thenI realized that someone had stolen it. (2011)6.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and thenI realized that someone had stolen it. (2011)7.My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they hadsaid was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .7.My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had saidwas true, I would have a chance of winning the prize . (2010)8.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well.(2008)8.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest andpracticing my English as well. (2008)9.I was only about six that he held his hand out to mine. (2007)9.I was only about six that he held his hand out to mine. (2007)10.I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” (2007)10.I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, wh y do you have more lines on thatone?” (2007)11.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which Ican join it.(2007)11.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance that I can join it.(2007)12.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in themorning . (2006)12.They did not want breakfast because they were going out early in the morning . (2006)1.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. (2014)1.The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together. 85. and(2014)2.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .(2014)2.There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .(2014)3.My father is?hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.(2013)3.My father is?hardworking and goes to work in the field every day.(2013)4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he wasstrong and powerful. (2013)4.He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town,and hewas strong and powerful. (2013)5.What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can alsobuy smaller cars that bum less oil.(2012)5.What's more, we can go to work by bike once or twice a week, and we can alsobuy smaller cars that bum less oil.(2012)6.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story or present it.(2010)6.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize in the Story Writing Show. All I had to do was to write a story and present it.(2010)7.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way toa supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009)7.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has given way toa supermarket. But the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009)8. I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back. (2009)8. I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，but I was held up on my way back. (2009)9.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light . (2006)9.I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door and turn on the light . (2006)1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, butwe have never had any disease or insect attack problem. (2014)1.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, wehave never had any disease or insect attack problem. but/yet(2014)2.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ?This is how I need to improve in the future. (2013)2.He said if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. ?This is what/where I need to improve in the future.(2013)3.In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013)3.In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me.(2013)4. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013)4. Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013)5.But before long, they began to see which was happening.(2012)5.But before long, they began to see what was happening.(2012)6. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and thenI realized that someone had stolen it. (2011)6.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and thenI realized that someone had stolen it. (2011)7.My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they hadsaid was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .7.My teachers had been telling me how great my writing was. So if they had saidwas true, I would have a chance of winning the prize . (2010)8.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest or practicing my English as well.(2008)8.I’d like to stay there for half a month, visiting places of interest andpracticing my English as well. (2008)9.I was only about six that he held his hand out to mine. (2007)9.I was only about six that he held his hand out to mine. (2007)10.I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, what do you have more lines on that one?” (2007)10.I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa, wh y do you have more lines on that one?” (2007)11.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which Ican join it.(2007)11.My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance that I can join it.(2007)12.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in themorning . (2006)12.They did not want breakfast because they were going out early in the morning . (2006)。
上海市长宁区2019初三英语一模试题解析
长宁区2019 学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷(满分150 份，考试时间100 分钟)Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(共50 分)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20 分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound [ ‘ nk? kt]?A) contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. D) Variety is the spice of life.28. We should give a hand to blind when they need any help in life.A) a B) an C) the D) /29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing, September 3, 2015.A) in B) on C) at D) by30. Jim was angry himself for having broken the vase.A) for B) of C) to D) with31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was blocking our view.A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing32. I can still understand the story though there are new words in it.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little33. Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) can 't B) mustn 't C) needn 't D) shouldn 't34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o' cloc kin the morning, ?A) is he B) isn ' t he C) doesn ' t he D) does he35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel .A) alone B) happily C) lonely D) sadly36. Cell---phones have made our lives much , but they also bring us some troubles.A) easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easiest37. It is a nice house, it ' to s o small for a family of five.A) so B) or C) and D) but38. I ' rellturn next Thursday something unexpected happens.A) unless B) because C) since D) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project .A) do B) to do C) doing D) does40. I ' m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.A) waiting B) to wait C) wait D) waited41. Not only the kids but also their father the internet in their spare time.A) surf B) surfs C) will surf D) is surfing42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bellA) ringsB) will ring C) rang 43.lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) What B) What a C) What an 44. – I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny! D) What a good idea!45. – You look busy. Anything I can do to help?A) No, I don ' t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I ' m OK. D) You 'r ewelcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once ( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。
高中英语语法的练习题
高中英语语法的练习题高中英语语法的练习题语法是英语学习的重要组成部分。
下面是应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集整理出来的有关于高中英语语法练习题，希望可以帮助到大家！1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John'sbirthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____?A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there isa safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselveshave not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A. is B. saves C. does D. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. theywere reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42._____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43.______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44."______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45.We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49.Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.书面表达考查三个层次的能力对于英语书面表达，考生只要能按照题目的要求，组织好所提供的材料，用明白、通顺、恰当得体的英语表达出来，就算完成了任务，应该是比较简单的，但现实中，学生却难得高分。
173-244题中文翻译新版1_GRE_
173-244题中文翻译新版1173 "Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways."173. 创造性不是指想人们没有想过的东西；而是以新方式将旧观点组织在一起。
174 "Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places."174. 法律不应该太僵化、太固定。
他们应该是灵活的，考虑到各种实际情况、时间和地点。
175 "It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details may be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique perception of an individual."175. 总是某个个人推动了革新；可能由团队完成细节，但是真正的革新来自于个人的进取心与不寻常的洞察力。
176 "The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each."176. 科学的目的是使人们安心，艺术的目的是使人们不安。
这就是它们各自的价值。
177 "The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes."177. 对学术的研究改变了我们感知世界的方式。
专八改错真题02年-12年
2012年The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely. The argument has been going since at least the first (1) ______ century B.C. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writersfav ored certain kind of “free” translation: the spirit, not the letter; the(2) _______ sense not the word; the message rather the form; the matter not (3) _______the manner. This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who (4) _______ wanted the truth to be read and understood. Then in the turn of 19th(5) _______ century, when the study of cultural anthropology suggested thatthe linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language (6) _______ was entirely the product of culture, the view translation was impossible (7) _______ gained some currency, and with it that, if was attempted at all, it must be as (8) _______ literal as possible. This view culminated the statement of the (9) _______ extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.The argument was theoretical: the purpose of the translation, thenature of the readership, the type of the text, was not discussed. Toooften, writer, translator and reader were implicitly identified witheach other. Now, the context has changed, and the basic problem remains. (10) _______ 2011年From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knewthat when I grew I should be a writer. Between the ages of about 1__________ seventeen and twenty-four I tried to abandon this idea, but I did sowith the conscience that I was outraging my true nature and that 2___________ soon or later I should have to settle down and write books. 3___________I was the child of three, but there was a gap of five years 4__________on either side, and I barely saw my father before I was eight. Forthis and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developeddisagreeing mannerisms which made me unpopular throughout my 5___________ schooldays. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories andholding conversations with imaginative persons, and I think from 6_________the very start my literal ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of 7________ being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with wordsand a power of facing in unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created 8________a sort of private world which I could get my own back for my failure 9________in everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious — i.e. seriously 10________ intended — writing which I produced all through my childhood andboyhood would not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my firstpoem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation.2010年So far as we can tell, all human languages are equallycomplete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is,every language appears to be well equipped as any other to say 1_____________ the things their speakers want to say. 2_____________ There may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive 3_____________ peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not allgroups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics orpsychology or the cultivation of rice . Whereas this is not the 4_____________ fault of their language. The Eskimos , it is said, can speak aboutsnow with further more precision and subtlety than we can in 5_____________ English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of thosesometimes miscalled 'primitive') is inherently more precise andsubtle than English. This example does not come to light a defect 6_____________ in English, a show of unexpected 'primitiveness'. The position issimply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in similar 7____________ environments. The English language will be just as rich in terms 8____________ for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in whichEnglishwas habitually used made such distinction as important. 9_____________ Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo languagecould be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufactureor cricket if these topics formed the part of the Eskimos' life. 10____________09年The previous section has shown how quickly a rhyme passesfrom one school child to the next and illustrates the further difference (1)_______ between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse,learnt in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the (2)__________ little listener has grown up, and has children of their own, or even (3)__________ grandchildren. The period between learning a nursery rhyme andtransmitting it may be something from twenty to seventy years. With (4)________ the playground lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed (5)________ on within the very hour it is learnt; and in the general, it passes ( 6)__________ between children of the same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommonfor the difference in age between playmates to be more than fiveyears. If ,therefore, a playground rhyme can be shown to have beencurrently for a hundred years, or even just for fifty, it follows that it (7)_______ has been retransmitted over and over; very possibly it has passed (8)_______ along a chain of two or three hundred young hearers and tellers, andthe wonder is that it remains live after so much handling, (9)_______ to let alone that it bears resemblance to the (10)_______2008年The desire to use language as a sign of national identity is avery natural one, and in result language has played a prominent ____1____part in national moves. Men have often felt the need to cultivate ____2____a given language to show that they are distinctive from another ____3____race whose hegemony they resent. At the time the United States ____4____split off from Britain, for example, there were proposals thatindependence should be linguistically accepted by the use of a ____5____ different language from those of Britain. There was even one ____6____ proposal that Americans should adopt Hebrew. Others favouredthe adoption of Greek, though, as one man put it, things wouldcertainly be simpler for Americans if they stuck on to English ____7____ and made the British learn Greek. At the end, as everyone ____8____ knows, the two countries adopted the practical and satisfactorysolution of carrying with the same language as before. ____9____ Since nearly two hundred years now, they have shown the world ____10____ that political independence and national identity can be completewithout sacrificing the enormous mutual advantages of a commonlanguage.07年From what has been said, it must be clear that no one canmake very positive statements about how language originated.There is no material in any language today and in the earliest 1__________ records of ancient languages show us language in a new and 2__________ emerging state. It is often said, of course, that the language 3_________ originated in cries of anger, fear, pain and pleasure, and the 4__________ necessary evidence is entirely lacking: there are no remotetribes, no ancient records, providing evidence ofa language with a large proportion of such cries5__________ than we find in English. It is true that the absenceof such evidence does not disprove the theory, but in6__________ other grounds too the theory is not very attractive.People of all races and languages make rather similarnoises in return to pain or pleasure. The fact that 7___________ such noises are similar on the lips of Frenchmenand Malaysians whose languages are utterly different,serves to emphasize on the fundamental difference 8___________ between these noises and language proper. We maysay that the cries of pain or chortles of amusementare largely reflex actions, instinctive to large extent, 9____________ whereas language proper does not consist of signsbut of these that have to be learnt and that are 10___________wholly conventional.2006年We use language primarily as a means of communication withother human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which welive a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as 1________ to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular 2_______ message: the English speaker has in his disposal vocabulary and a 3_______ set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his 4_______ thoughts and feelings, in a variety of styles, to the other English 5_______ speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses active-ly and that which he recognises, increases in size as he growsold as a result of education and experience. 6________ But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the systemremains no more than a psychological reality for the individual, unlesshe has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another 7_________ member of his linguistic community; he bas to give the system aconcrete transmission form. We take it for granted the two most 8__________ common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by ourvocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are 9__________ among most striking of human achievements. 10__________2005年The University as BusinesA number of colleges and universities have announced steeptuition increases for next year much steeper than the current,very low rate of inflation. They say the increases are needed becauseof a loss in value of university endowments heavily investing in common 1 ______ stock. I am skeptical. A business firm chooses the price that maximizesits net revenues, irrespective fluctuations in income; and increasingly the 2 ______ outlook of universities in the United States is indistinguishable from those of 3 _____ business firms. The rise in tuitions may reflect the fact economic uncertainty 4_____ increases the demand for education. The biggest cost of beingin the school is foregoing income from a job (this is primarily a factor in 5 ______ graduate and professional-school tuition); the poor one's job prospects, 6 _______ the more sense it makes to reallocate time from the job market to education,in order to make oneself more marketable.The ways which universities make themselves attractive to students 7 ______ include soft majors, student evaluations of teachers, giving studentsa governance role, and eliminate required courses. 8 _________ Sky-high tuitions have caused universities to regard their students ascustomers. Just as business firms sometimes collude to shorten the 9 ______ rigors of competition, universities collude to minimize the cost to them of theathletes whom they recruit in order to stimulate alumni donations, so the bestathletes now often bypass higher education in order to obtain salaries earlierfrom professional teams. And until they were stopped by the antitrust authorities,the Ivy League schools colluded to limit competition for the best students, byagreeing not to award scholarships on the basis of merit rather than purelyof need-just like business firms agreeing not to give discounts on their best 10 ______ customer.2004改错One of the most important non-legislative functions of the U.S Congressis the power to investigate. This power is usually delegated to committees - either standing committees, special committees set for a specific (1) ______ purpose, or joint committees consisted of members of both houses. (2)______ Investigations are held to gather information on the need forfuture legislation, to test the effectiveness of laws already passed,to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members andofficials of the other branches, and in rare occasions, to lay the (3)______ groundwork for impeachment proceedings. Frequently, committeesrely outside experts to assist in conducting investigative hearings (4)______ and to make out detailed studies of issues. (5)______ There are important corollaries to the investigative power. Oneis the power to publicize investigations and its results. Most (6)______ committee hearings are open to public and are reported (7)______ widely in the mass media. Congressional investigationsnevertheless represent one important tool available to lawmakers (8)______ to inform the citizenry and to arouse public interests in national issues. (9)________ Congressional committees also have the power to compeltestimony from unwilling witnesses, and to cite for contemptof Congress witnesses who refuse to testify and for perjury ofthese who give false testimony. (10)______ 2003改错Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwarperiod were more eager than ever to establish families. They quicklybrought down the age at marriage for both men and women and broughtthe birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred (1)______ years of a steady decline, produc ing the “baby boom.” These young (2)______ adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major (3)______ but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. Fromthe 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate (4)______ and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts. (5)______ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who (6)_______ formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the (7)________ divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact toa greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well (8)________ as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious (9)_________ distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, thetemporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in (10)________ Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.2002改错There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronunciationcomparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the fact thatpronunciation is lear nt…naturally‟ and unconsciously, and orthography is learnt 1._____ deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds 2______ like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when 3______we firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, 4_______ whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. 5_____We begin the …natural‟ learning of pronunciation long before we start learningto read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously 6._____ imitating and practicing the pronunciation of those around usfor many more hours per every day than we ever have to spend 7._____ learning even our difficult English spelling. This is …natural‟, 8._____ therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our immediate circle;after all, as we have seen, speech operates as a means of holding a community 9._____ and giving a sense of' belonging'. We learn quite early to recognize a …stranger‟,someone who speaks with an accent of a different community-perhaps only a few miles far. 10._______。
专八写作改错练习
第二部分：改错练习（下列句子都含有平时写作中同学们常犯的语法错误，请改正并注意在写作中避免此类错误；每个周二做20道，五周内做完）1.Without better communication with parents, teenagers are tend to have more problems.2. First, in this way instructors can be aware of some disadvantages and to improve their job.3. Democracy is based on the idea which is that all people are created equal.4. With a growing number of parents communicate with their children through social media, the issue on how to build a healthy and harmonious parent-child relationship has been brought into the focus of people’s attention.5. There is a discussion of social networking arise.6. The discussion is focus on whether social networking really strengthens the relationship between parents and children.7. As far as I am concerned, communication online can provide us with convenience, however, real-life communication is an indispensable part of our life.8. Communicative apps are prevailing in society and influence on the relationship between parents and children.9. I am favor of that it is conducive for many people to set up good relationship by social media.10. If students of different levels attend the same public school, it’s boring for top students. Because whatever teachers teach, they may have already known.11. The growth of the number of homeschooled children is increasing.12. It not only relaxes our body, but also it can help to establish a good personality.13. They think that homeschooling is lack of standards of academic quality.14. Real-life communication raise more attention than online communication, as a result, it can eliminate distrust between parents and children.15. Online communication contributes to build the emotional tie between parents and children.16. Online communication is benefit to unite the family.17. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.18. Despite he was busy, he came to the station to meet us.19. The first time I shopped on line. I found it was very convenient.20. As an educated person, we should have moral principles.21. Fresh water, it is the most important thing of the earth.22. First, in this way instructors can be aware of some disadvantages and to improve their job.23. Come across difficulties, people often choose to give them up, but perseverance regularly helps them succeed in the last.24. Computers can do many tasks which is impossible to do by hand.25. In the college, we realize our instructors doing something wrong, we would better to point it out.26. There are a wide range of people go to travel during peak travel seasons.27. The advantages of human flesh search isoutweigh its disadvantages.28. No one is born with knowledge, knowledge must be taught and learned.29. Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer.30. An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.31. As an English proverb goes that actions speak louder than words.32. Only teachers know students' needs can the teachers improve the way they teach.33. They think buy Japanese goods have nothing to do with loving the motherland.34. In many ways, starting college at forty is more difficult than to start at eighteen.35. This will harm to the cultivation of students’ personality.36. The policy is helpful to rise the people’s living standards.37. Almost all teachers against the view that children should be educated at home.38. The Internet brings great convenience to our life. Such as shopping and keeping contact with our friends.39. I am agree with the latter view.40. Despite of all our efforts, we still loss the game.41. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, however other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.42. In the modern college, evaluate and criticize the instructors by students become a normal thing.43. If the humans want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.44. As to this issue, different people hold different attitude.45. Many college students, they believe that students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers.46. My teachers taught me a wide range of knowledge and how to deal with difficulties.47. Live in poverty, these people do not even have money to buy enough food.48. In my opinion, I think doing part-time jobs is good for college students.49. The training benefits to many English learners.50. The problem of cheating in exams is a serious problem.51. Chinese families lack of mutual communication between parents and kids.52. Many problems will rise during the process of urbanization.53. A recent survey shows that 80 percents college graduates complain of pressure of employment.54. On the one hand, online shopping brings us great convenience and efficiency; on the other hand, it saves a lot of money.55. As the development of science and technology, there are more and more new products appearing in human beings’ life. Cell phone is a good example.56. Take care of the seniors is the society’s duty as well as ours.57. They even make extreme behaviors by the name of Chinese, like hit cars made in Japan.58. Should we Chinese boycott Japanese goods is hotly debated recently because of the territorial dispute for Diaoyu Islands.59. Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimesare constantly rampant.60. If we boycott Japanese goods entirely, the relations between the two countries will completely break.61. Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.62. Nowadays, whether children should be educated at home or not become the focus of the debate.63. A significant number of young people has been leaving the countryside for urban areas.64. I disagree the point made by the supporters of homeschooling.65. Computer is a machine for collecting, processing and presenting information.66. Many smokers are unwilling to cease smoking despite they have knowledge of the effects of ill health.67. Though it leads to numerous people are unemployed, we should adopt some measures to handle this situation.68. Asking for advice from your family is better than to overcome a problem yourself.69. The main role of a teacher is teach the students the knowledge accumulated over centuries of human experience.70. In extreme circumstances, women appear to be more stronger than expected.71. Many countries do not take any real countermeasures. Because it is not serious.72. Many people come to the street and against the so-called Diaoyu Islands nationalization.73. Today, many young people prefer to eat fast food such as fried chicken, or pizza in fast food restaurants, therefore, young people have a greater risk of overweight.74. Only when the external conditions are favorable, we can tackle this problem.75. We have made it clear that under no circumstances we would use it for personal affairs.76. It is widely accepted that the process of education begins at birth and continuing throughout life.77. There is an argument which is whether violence displayed in the media is related to subsequent violent behavior among viewers.78. The more slow the pace is, the more beautiful the life is.79. By contrast, the experts are favor of this policy.80. Returning lost property against the essence of the behavior.81. Only one keeps a kind heart, can our society become more harmonious.82. If someone, in order to get the 10% rewarding, they can design a fraud of picking up the valuable items on purpose.83. Nowadays teenagers are seldom live with their parents.84. It is said that homeschooling is on the rise today in China. For the reason that parents are more concerned about the teaching style and public education quality.85. About this issue, parents and teachers gave their opinions from their perspective.86. There is a report pointed out five reasons for the popularity of homeschooling.87. Usually the parents who choose homeschooling with high educational background and good economic situation.88. Second, for children, study is not the only thing they do at their school, they can communicate with classmates, make friends with students and teachers, learn some experience about interpersonal skills.89. If more and more parents choose homeschooling their children, a great number of teachers will lost their jobs, which will result in many social problems, also will influence our society development.90. In my view, social media is benefit for communication between parents and children.91. With the development of society, parents are getting more and more busy, they are occupied by their works and can’t spend much time on communication with their children.92. People live in the modern society where they bear much stress, they need ways to relieve the stress.93. On the other hand, many teachers maintain that homeschooling is detrimental to students’growth. Because homeschooling has many disadvantages, include inadequate standards of academic quality and comprehensiveness.94. Recently, the problem of should smoking be forbidden has been brought to publicattention.95. There are many tobacco factories will close down.96. Some people may doubt that it will make them lack of social ability.97. In fact, they can make friends in many ways, like to join in some summer camps and engage in some interesting activities.98. Their successful life ensures their education style will help their children.99. Experts set up the plan according to the survey that more than half of interviewees are in favor of the rewarding mechanism, only 20% disagree with it.100. With an increasing number of highly educated parents have become parents, the trend of teaching at home has become more common.。
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As we know that test oriented teaching fails to foster creativity or individual
talent. The students cannot enjoy the beauty of learning, and finally graduates
cannot put knowledge into practice. Therefore, to maintain better position in
the approaching information age our country pays more and more attention to
the quality-oriented education. For us under-graduates, we must realize that
developing quality-oriented education is an urgent task, because with the
development of the economy we are required to be more practical in different
tasks, which makes the quality-oriented education more important.
Taking today's primary school education as an example, the students no
longer have all the classes at the same one room, instead, they have classes
both inside and outside, and the classrooms where they attend classes are
available and free to chose. Besides, the elective courses become more and
more, such as piano course, tennis course, dancing course and so on, which
helps the students do what they are interested in and gain the personal skills. At
the same time, the teacher can learn more about students' interests and chose
different students to take part in different competition in case of wasting too
much time. What's more, the students will gain the confidence in performing
themselves when they have classes with many different students in different
classes. All above, quality-oriented education benefits the students in different
ways, and it will play a very important role in applying for a good job after we
graduate, because company always need the ones who are excellent both in
basic skills and personal interests.
Last but not least, teaching methods should facilitate the development of
the interests and teachers should help students form the good habit of learning
by themselves. Students should update their skills through self teaching and
practical use.